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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt">Hello Everybody!<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><a name="_MailEndCompose"><span style="font-size:11.0pt">I got confused as to whether everybody got my last email sent through my department email, instead of recently switched direct university mail address:
</span></a><a href="mailto:Chandra.Roychoudhuri@uconn.edu"><span style="font-size:11.0pt">Chandra.Roychoudhuri@uconn.edu</span></a><span style="font-size:11.0pt"> .<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt">Please, for future direct communication with me, use this university email. My email for our web served communication has already been updated. However, my department email
</span><a href="mailto:Chandra@phys.uconn.edu"><span style="font-size:11.0pt">Chandra@phys.uconn.edu</span></a><span style="font-size:11.0pt"> will remain active for a while during the transition period.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt">Sincerely,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt">Chandra.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<div>
<div style="border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in 0in 0in">
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"">From:</span></b><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif""> chandra [mailto:chandra@phys.uconn.edu]
<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Wednesday, April 29, 2015 12:49 PM<br>
<b>To:</b> 'Nature of Light and Particles - General Discussion'<br>
<b>Subject:</b> RE: [General] Electron<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
</div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt">Hello Friends: My main job is to “stir up the pot”, but respectfully!<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt">I am probably the most “classical” of this group. So, I hope, I do not annoy you with my following “Classical” model of the universe. However, I know the limits of my brain and hence always open to all other
serious ideas for serious nurturing. I hope, some of you would challenge the very foundational postulates behind the modern “particle theory” concepts. Some of the currently believed “measured” physical transformations may not really be possessed by photons;
but rather are Quantum Mechanical properties of detecting particles that become manifest during the interactions between light waves and quantum dipoles. Let us not forget the successes of the semi-classical model pushed by Jaynes, Lamb, Scully, etc.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraph" style="text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo2"><![if !supportLists]><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="mso-list:Ignore">1.<span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"">
</span></span></span><![endif]><b><span style="font-size:11.0pt">Diffractive spreading of EM waves:</span></b><span style="font-size:11.0pt"> I am in tune with Chip. Photon wave packets from Radio through X-rays are not Einstein’s “Indivisible Quanta”. They
follow Huygens-Fresnel’s diffractive spreading formula. Even the “Chandra” X-Ray telescope was designed using HF driven classical imaging formulas. Gamma rays do behave as if they do not spread diffractively in all gamma-ray tandem detectors (but, they are
divisible!). There is some fundamental physics buried behind gamma rays not spreading diffractively and remain “corpuscular”!. But, we have never enquired about that; as we are erroneously driven by excessive love for “simplicity” and “Occam’s Razor”. They
are “good guidance”, but not for exclusive thinking. Because the various “simple” emergent properties we experience are emergent out very complex natural systems.
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraph"><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraph"><span style="font-size:11.0pt">But the fact that Gamma rays are “corpuscular” and that they do give birth to electron-positron pairs while interacting with baryons and nucleons (not by themselves; my insistence on non-interaction
of EM waves!); all the attempts to construct electron out photon-like oscillations are self-consistent science. However, photons’ spontaneous “c” velocity across the universe requires a sustaining Cosmic Tension Field (CTF); of which two of the tensions are
already known, “epsilon” and “mu”. If I were a theoretician, I would postulate “charge” as some form of emergent property of the self-looped E-vector oscillation, perhaps leveraging some other tension property out of the “Complex” Tension Field. [By the way,
I have never seen any publication demonstrating two-slit diffraction pattern (cosine-squared fringes under sinc-squared envelope). Please, send a reference, if you have one.)<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraph"><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraph"><b><span style="font-size:11.0pt">To me, electrons are not oscillating photons</span></b><span style="font-size:11.0pt">. Photons are linear excitation of the CTF and hence they must perpetually propagate. But,
<b><i>electrons and protons</i></b> (only stable particles) are non-linearly excited
<b>localized self-looped oscillations of the same CTF of two varieties</b>; <b><i>independent of photons</i></b>. Their self-looped resonance (hence stable) is at the foundation of emergence of the quantumness-driven universe; allowing for the emergence of
diverse other short and long lived resonances as different assemblies.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraph"><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraph"><span style="font-size:11.0pt">Further, because electrons and protons are again excited states (manifestation) of the same CTF; they do not possess any “mass” as Newton pragmatically assigned, facilitating the development of classical
mechanics. And Einstein was brilliant in deriving the simple relation that mass is nothing but a bundled up energy with inertia to motion, m=E/c^2. Of course, a moving resonant oscillation has more energy than a “rest” one; because some external energy has
to be imposed to give it the “kinetic energy of motion”. One can surmise the evolution of Einstein’s thinking, first Special Relativity and then General Relativity.
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraph"><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraph" style="text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo2"><![if !supportLists]><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="mso-list:Ignore">2.<span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"">
</span></span></span><![endif]><b><span style="font-size:11.0pt">Spin and angular momentum of photons:</span></b><span style="font-size:11.0pt"> EM wave packets do not possess any of these properties themselves. They are responses of the interacting material
particles. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraph"><b><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraph"><span style="font-size:11.0pt">The quantumness observed in the photo electric data drove Einstein to postulate that photons are quantized. Because, during early 1900 nobody knew that all electrons are, in reality, quantum mechanically
bounded in materials. Today, we know that all electron energies are quantized because they are bound quantum mechanically in atoms, molecules and solids. Modern exhaustive studies in “photo electron spectroscopy” validates this statement. Photons are not bound
quantum entities. They are emergent excitations of the cosmic medium, the CTF, triggered by excited dipoles; which happen to release quantum “cupful” of energies! The velocity of the emitting source cannot influence the velocity of EM waves. A different phenomena
arises due to source and detector velocities. The source velocities generate real “Physical Frequency Shift” (Doppler broadened spectra, etc.) and various detector velocities make them perceive different “Apparent Frequency Shifts” out of the same oncoming
wave front of the same frequency. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraph"><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraph"><span style="font-size:11.0pt">Similarly, quantized dipolar properties of atoms, molecules and materials display “spin” like properties when interacting with orthogonally polarized light beams. And, when material particles absorb
or reflect energies out of light beams, they acquire real material-momentum by acquiring energy out of the propagating waves. So, yes, if we stay focused on energy balance equations and energy conservations only, we can map the nature limited way; alas, also
validated by math and data. But when we try to understand the deeper, but invisible amplitude-amplitude driven interaction processes first (Interaction Process Mapping Epistemology), and then extract the energy transfer driven measurable data (Measurable Data
Modeling Epistemology); we have better physics.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraph"><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraph" style="text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo2"><![if !supportLists]><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="mso-list:Ignore">3.<span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"">
</span></span></span><![endif]><b><span style="font-size:11.0pt">Polarization & Experiments:</span></b><span style="font-size:11.0pt"> I am attaching an older set of experiments with superposition of
<b><i>two polarized beams </i></b>and how the dipolar excitation process advances. The paper also demonstrate another way that waves do not interact by themselves. It is the detecting dipole’s properties that determine the observable superposition effects
as perceived by them through their allowed quantum channel of interactions. During coming August, we will demonstrate models (and hopefully experimental data) by extending the two-polarized-beam excitation (superposition) model to the three-polarized-beam
excitation (superposition). <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt">I hope, I have “stirred up the pot” sufficiently for the time being!<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt">Sincerely,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt">Chandra.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<div>
<div style="border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in 0in 0in">
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"">From:</span></b><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif""> General [<a href="mailto:general-bounces+chandra=phys.uconn.edu@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org">mailto:general-bounces+chandra=phys.uconn.edu@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org</a>]
<b>On Behalf Of </b>Chip Akins<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Wednesday, April 29, 2015 9:12 AM<br>
<b>To:</b> 'Nature of Light and Particles - General Discussion'<br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [General] Electron<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
</div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:black">Hi All<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:black"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:black">Martin and John W have asked an interesting question. What is quantized?<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:black">I have been doing electrical engineering work for about 40 years, and it is obvious that all EM fields do not exhibit spin properties. In radio, cell phones, RF signals, we have to carefully design the antenna
if we want spin (circular polarization). It is possible that horizontal or vertical signals have equal quantities of right and left circular components that we cannot detect independently, but this seems unlikely. For if those components were present we would
be able to receive the plane polarized signal with about half power using a circularly polarized antenna, and we would be able to pass a plane polarized photon through a plane polarizer and then a circular polarizer and have light at half power as a result.
But neither of these conditions seem to be met when we observe the nature of EM waves.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:black"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:black">This seems to indicate that the particles which emit photons produce the spin?
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:black">Only certain quantities of energy can be emitted and absorbed by discrete energy in a resonant system, and only at certain frequencies.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:black"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:black">Does this indicate that photons are quantized only by the nature of the emitter and absorber? Are photons, and fields, quantized? Or are fields only quantized when confined in a particle?<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:black"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:black">As an aside: What is the best, and most economical way to refer to the difference between photons (light speed particles) and spin ½ particles which are at rest when stationary?
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:black"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:black">Are photons particles or do they just appear to be particles in their interaction with the absorbing particles? If we emit a very low level, continuous stream of EM radiation at a double slit experiment, wouldn’t
the target only show signs of that radiation one particle at a time? As a particular particle (electron) absorbed enough energy to become dislodged, wouldn’t it produce the speckles we see in such experiments? Wouldn’t we have to have a frequency high enough
to meet the absorbers resonant conditions for becoming dislodged before any electrons would be freed? So exactly why is it then that we feel that double slit experiments prove that light is quantized?<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:black"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:black">It is easy to understand that light emitted from discrete energy resonant systems (particles) will have a specific energy content and a specific frequency, and therefore appear quantized. It is also easy to see
that these particles, as absorbers, will only accept energy of specific quantities and frequency content. But does that describe the nature of light itself or just the nature of the emitter and absorber?<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:black"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:black">I have been able to get far enough into Bell’s theorem, and the effect that two non-commuting rotations have on that theorem, to feel that a simple set of local variables (rotations) can account for effects which
we have thought to be “entanglement”. It seems that entanglement may be an illusion we have had due to our lack of understanding of the processes at work.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:black"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:black">So again the question. Are photons just EM waves which appear to be quantized due to the emitters and absorbers, or are photons themselves, due to their own forces and fields, quantized?<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:black"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:black"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:black">Chip<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:black"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<div>
<div style="border:none;border-top:solid #E1E1E1 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in 0in 0in">
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">From:</span></b><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""> General [<a href="mailto:general-bounces+chipakins=gmail.com@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org">mailto:general-bounces+chipakins=gmail.com@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org</a>]
<b>On Behalf Of </b>Mark, Martin van der<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Tuesday, April 28, 2015 5:34 PM<br>
<b>To:</b> Nature of Light and Particles - General Discussion<br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [General] Electron<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal">John, i like that remark!<o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal">By the way i still must come back to the gravitational field and rest mass, proper mass, invariant mass or intrinsic mass confusion we talked about earlier. I was at one point talking at crossed purpose with you, i have realized, when you
were talking about a conservative gravitational field (such as truely exists in an accelerating rocket) and i was not paying proper attention. What i should have said is that one can only measure the invariant mass by local comparison with a standard mass.<o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal">So one must bring the standard mass (together with the balance) from ground floor to second floor if one wants to way the electron that happens to live just there. <o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal">Anyway, i apologize for the extra confusion,<o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal">Best, Martin<br>
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Verstuurd vanaf mijn iPhone<o:p></o:p></p>
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Op 28 apr. 2015 om 22:00 heeft John Duffield <<a href="mailto:johnduffield@btconnect.com">johnduffield@btconnect.com</a>> het volgende geschreven:<o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">David:</span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">Forgive me for interrupting, but IMHO the electron acts as flywheel that is rotating like a flywheel, and like a smoke ring. There are two orthogonal rotations.
See the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dirac_spinor">Dirac spinor</a> article on Wikipedia? See where it mentions bispinor? A bispinor is a spin half spinner. It has intrinsic spin like a tornado has intrinsic spin<i>. It makes it what it is</i>. Take
the spin away from a tornado, and all you’ve got is wind. Take the spin away from an electron, and all you’ve got is light.
</span><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">Regards</span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">John D</span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D"><img border="0" width="318" height="238" id="Picture_x0020_1" src="cid:image001.jpg@01D0826C.243757F0"></span><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">From:</span></b><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""> General [<a href="mailto:general-bounces+johnduffield=btconnect.com@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org">mailto:general-bounces+johnduffield=btconnect.com@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org</a>]
<b>On Behalf Of </b>David Mathes<br>
<b>Sent:</b> 28 April 2015 20:44<br>
<b>To:</b> Nature of Light and Particles - General Discussion<br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [General] Electron</span><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"> <o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:black">Chip</span><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:black"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:black">Does the electron act as a flywheel?</span><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:black"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:black">David</span><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:12.0pt;background:white"><o:p> </o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:black">From:</span></b><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:black"> Chip Akins <<a href="mailto:chipakins@gmail.com">chipakins@gmail.com</a>><br>
<b>To:</b> 'Nature of Light and Particles - General Discussion' <<a href="mailto:general@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org">general@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org</a>>
<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Tuesday, April 28, 2015 12:36 PM<br>
<b id="yui_3_16_0_1_1430247734007_22559">Subject:</b> Re: [General] Electron</span><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:black"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:black">Hi Martin</span><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:black"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:black">Yes, I had imagined that the spiral structure would hold with acceleration, perhaps slowing a bit in rotation, but the energy in the fields would presumably
be concentrated more toward the center making the apparent frequency higher.</span><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:black"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:black">The red and blue lines are mostly for my use, I can change the colors easily if that will help. What color convention seems best?
</span><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:black">It seemed interesting how close to spherical the entire system becomes with rotation. After adding the magnetic fields it may appear even more spherical.</span><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:black"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:black">Hi David</span><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:black"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:black">Thank you. I will begin labeling these. However the model is symmetrical so the direction of spin is equatorial, but ambiguous (either left or right)
until the magnetic fields are added to the model. When adding the magnetic fields we choose a direction of spin which determines the magnetic poles, then of course, spin direction becomes definable in reference to those poles.</span><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:black"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:black">Chip</span><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:black"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><b><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:black">From:</span></b><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:black"> General [<a href="mailto:general-bounces+chipakins=gmail.com@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org">mailto:general-bounces+chipakins=gmail.com@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org</a>]
<b>On Behalf Of </b>Mark, Martin van der<br>
<b id="yui_3_16_0_1_1430247734007_22577">Sent:</b> Tuesday, April 28, 2015 6:37 AM<br>
<b>To:</b> Nature of Light and Particles - General Discussion<br>
<b id="yui_3_16_0_1_1430247734007_22579">Subject:</b> Re: [General] position</span><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:black"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">Hi Chip,
</span><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">Thank you for this very nice modeling, it is very good food for imagining things.</span><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">Just a loose remark, it doesn’t matter a bit, why make negative red and positive blue? It is the weirdest convention I’ve seen. Maybe
you do this on purpose just to triggers and not take any convention for granted!</span><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">Anyway, what I really like to say with respect to the modelling of the photon is that the spiral structure around the line of propagation
seems to be fractal or infinite or whatever. It occurred to me that there must be Some kind of fixed spiral structure that will mimic a spatial shrink by a factor of gamma while it is only the field strength over that spiral that changes, reallyl If you have
modeled just that, then I think it is utterly brilliant. It reminds me of a infinitely broadband spiral antenna!!!! Whatever, you have helped me to gain a very interesting insight, thank you.</span><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">The electron animation looks cool to, but in my mind no immediate observation condenses to something useful yet.</span><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">Log spiral antennas:</span><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:black"><a href="http://www.google.nl/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&frm=1&source=images&cd=&ved=0CAcQjRw&url=http%3A%2F%2Ftolijojed.net%2Flog-spiral-antenna-pattern%2F&ei=7m8_VY2wNYe_PPXtgeAE&bvm=bv.91665533,d.d2s&psig=AFQjCNETagmdpl9_jVAhXKruvRJBCfqn8g&ust=1430307130240990" target="_blank">http://www.google.nl/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&frm=1&source=images&cd=&ved=0CAcQjRw&url=http%3A%2F%2Ftolijojed.net%2Flog-spiral-antenna-pattern%2F&ei=7m8_VY2wNYe_PPXtgeAE&bvm=bv.91665533,d.d2s&psig=AFQjCNETagmdpl9_jVAhXKruvRJBCfqn8g&ust=1430307130240990</a></span><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:black"><a href="http://www.google.nl/imgres?imgurl=http://www.ems.elektro.dtu.dk/~/media/Centre/EMS_Electromagnetic_Systems/english/research/research_projects/projects/spiral_antenna/spiral_antenna02.ashx%253Fla%253Dda&imgrefurl=http://www.ems.elektro.dtu.dk/research/research_projects/projects/spiral_antenna&h=141&w=294&tbnid=Ag91Xs0bJg6dRM:&zoom=1&docid=0Ucr7bBdv8H0NM&ei=uW8_VYq5KdHbaPe0gMgK&tbm=isch&ved=0CCQQMygFMAU" target="_blank">http://www.google.nl/imgres?imgurl=http://www.ems.elektro.dtu.dk/~/media/Centre/EMS_Electromagnetic_Systems/english/research/research_projects/projects/spiral_antenna/spiral_antenna02.ashx%253Fla%253Dda&imgrefurl=http://www.ems.elektro.dtu.dk/research/research_projects/projects/spiral_antenna&h=141&w=294&tbnid=Ag91Xs0bJg6dRM:&zoom=1&docid=0Ucr7bBdv8H0NM&ei=uW8_VYq5KdHbaPe0gMgK&tbm=isch&ved=0CCQQMygFMAU</a></span><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:black"><a href="http://www.google.nl/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&frm=1&source=images&cd=&ved=0CAcQjRw&url=http%3A%2F%2Fsuperkuh.com%2Fspiralantenna.html&ei=D3A_VYSXNsrZPdmOgbgL&bvm=bv.91665533,d.d2s&psig=AFQjCNETagmdpl9_jVAhXKruvRJBCfqn8g&ust=1430307130240990" target="_blank">http://www.google.nl/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&frm=1&source=images&cd=&ved=0CAcQjRw&url=http%3A%2F%2Fsuperkuh.com%2Fspiralantenna.html&ei=D3A_VYSXNsrZPdmOgbgL&bvm=bv.91665533,d.d2s&psig=AFQjCNETagmdpl9_jVAhXKruvRJBCfqn8g&ust=1430307130240990</a></span><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">Cheers, Martin</span><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span lang="DE" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:navy">Dr. Martin B. van der Mark</span><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:navy">Principal Scientist, Minimally Invasive Healthcare</span><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:navy">Philips Research Europe - Eindhoven</span><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:navy">High Tech Campus, Building 34 (WB2.025)</span><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:navy">Prof. Holstlaan 4</span><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:navy">5656 AE Eindhoven, The Netherlands</span><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:navy">Tel: +31 40 2747548</span><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif";color:black">From:</span></b><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif";color:black"> General [</span><span style="font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:black"><a href="mailto:general-bounces+martin.van.der.mark=philips.com@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org" target="_blank"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"">mailto:general-bounces+martin.van.der.mark=philips.com@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org</span></a></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif";color:black">]
<b>On Behalf Of </b>Chip Akins<br>
<b>Sent:</b> dinsdag 28 april 2015 1:45<br>
<b>To:</b> 'Nature of Light and Particles - General Discussion'<br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [General] position</span><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:black"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:black">Hi Martin, John W, Vivian and all</span><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:black"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:black">Attached is a video of an envisioned set of field lines for an electron model.</span><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:black">Red lines are the more negative and blue the more positive ends of the field lines.</span><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:black">There is a spiral shape to the field lines which assumes they have a fixed velocity. That aspect does not come through completely in the animation.
It is also assumed that similar fields repel each other and that confinement places a limit on the repulsive effect. The confined photon, which comprises the electron model, is one Compton wavelength, and makes a double loop. Sorry, the animation does not
yet rotate exactly around the center, still working on that one. It is also assumed that the electron will have an additional “tumble” which is not yet modeled. The electric field is depicted but the magnetic field is not yet in the animation.</span><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:black">Watching the video, it seems you, Martin, are correct in that this type of model may display ½ integral spin from any direction.</span><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:black"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:black">The intent is to attempt to go as deeply into the modeling as reasonably possible, to see if we can learn more of the details. This seems to be required
in order to reach the goal of modeling interactions more accurately.</span><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:black"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:black">The color of the lines fades to white as the field strength drops off. (Of course the fields keep going, but become weaker with distance from the transport
radius.)</span><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:black"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:black">Thoughts, suggestions, and criticism are welcomed.</span><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:black"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:black">Chip</span><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:black"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><b><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:black">From:</span></b><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:black"> General [</span><span style="font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:black"><a href="mailto:general-bounces+chipakins=gmail.com@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org" target="_blank"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">mailto:general-bounces+chipakins=gmail.com@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org</span></a></span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:black">]
<b>On Behalf Of </b>Mark, Martin van der<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Monday, April 27, 2015 3:01 PM<br>
<b>To:</b> Nature of Light and Particles - General Discussion<br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [General] position</span><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:black"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:black">Dear Andrew,</span><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:black">It is a monumental task to keep track of everything, i have the same problem, but perhaps there are even more things that nobody seems to have mentioned,
but can still also be found in a paper published in Annales de la fondation Louis de Broglie in 1997. ;-)</span><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:black">Every fundamental particle must effectively be a single-mode cavity both containing and resulting from its own energy. It is three dimensional by diffraction
of the almost infinite wavetrain that is biting its own tail in a single wavelength (mono mode) cavity. Well, actually, two polarization modes are allowed, giving rise to two spin states of the object. It is plausible, but remains to be proven rigorously,
that a double loop gives the right equipartition of spin1/2 , simultaneous in all directions if the basic circulation is spin 1. The latter is what john and i put in: the photon, hence the title: Is the electron a photon with toroidal topology?</span><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:black"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:black">Cheers, Martin<br>
<br>
Verstuurd vanaf mijn iPhone</span><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:black"><br>
Op 27 apr. 2015 om 21:00 heeft Andrew Meulenberg <<a href="mailto:mules333@gmail.com" target="_blank">mules333@gmail.com</a>> het volgende geschreven:</span><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:black">Dear Richard,</span><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:black">Something that no one seems to have mentioned/noticed is that the bound photon, as a stationary electron, should have a spherical rather than a circular
path. Only in this manner can it have angular momentum in all and any directions. Also, when moving, even slowly, relativistic effects will 'flatten' the sphere in the direction of motion. This flattening will raise the energy, increase the inertia, and introduce
the <b>E</b>-field distortions called magnetic field, <b>B</b>.</span><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:black">The path distortion from the spherical with motion gives a helical path for some portion of the photon length. The path is much more complicated for
elements of the path that are not normal to the direction of motion. The photon itself may be a standing wave moving at c. If so, elements of the wave move faster than c and later move slower than c. In the electron, the same thing may happen. Only the average
velocity is limited to c. Since the photon is a wave, the phase velocity can greatly exceed c, before the electron velocity becomes relativistic.</span><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:black">Andrew<br>
__________________________________</span><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:black"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:black">On Mon, Apr 27, 2015 at 7:02 PM, Richard Gauthier <<a href="mailto:richgauthier@gmail.com" target="_blank">richgauthier@gmail.com</a>> wrote:</span><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:black">Andrew and all,</span><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:black"> Here’s a design challenge: design a single or double-looped circulating charged photon (either of spin 1 or spin 1/2) that models an electron and
whose electric field satisfies Gauss’ law and generates the electron’s charge -e from its electric field, while its magnetic field generates the electron’s magnetic moment (or at least the Bohr magneton ehbar/2m). The charged photon should travel at light
speed and obey the relations E=hf and p=h/lambda. It should move in a circular path when the electron is at rest and in a helical path when the electron moves at non-relativistic or relativistic velocities, and should continue to generate the charge -e from
Gauss’ law while the electron is in motion. Indicate what modification(s) if any of Maxwell’s equations are necessary to do this (they should be as few as possible, if any).</span><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:black"> Richard</span><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:black"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:black">On Apr 26, 2015, at 9:04 AM, Andrew Meulenberg <<a href="mailto:mules333@gmail.com" target="_blank">mules333@gmail.com</a>> wrote:</span><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:black"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:black"> Dear All,</span><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:black"><br>
Bob has addressed a point that should be too obvious to need consideration. However, for many years, I ignored it and it appears that most of us still do so. Conservation of charge. While it is possible to posit and describe the electron in terms of a photon,
recognition of the requirement for charge conservation and the positive and negative (but net neutral) nature of all photons must be accepted as a 'given'.</span><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:black">It is for this reason that I have proposed the 4-D structure of the electron/positron pair. It explains so much and leads beyond the electron-only structure.
I believe that this has to be a fundamental position for all of us - to be accepted, explained, and/or modeled in various ways. If not, then I fear that, as John W says, we will be unable "... to convince people we are not crazies..."</span><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:black">The point is that while the 'twist' can explain the net charge of an electron, it presents the problem of what happens to the opposite field lines.
They cannot be confined inside a 3-D container (topologically impossible w/o a charge source). My field-rectification and wormhole conjecture may not be the answer; but, it does address the problem. The field lines, as the gradient of a potential, presents
a picture that Bob and I will be proposing for the dynamic potentials of standing waves within an interference pattern.</span><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:black">The question is, "since there is no original potential within the space that becomes an electron, how does it get there?" Actually, to create an electron/positron
pair, a strong electrical-potential gradient (such as a nucleus) must exist. However, after the lepton pair is formed, the nucleus structure is left behind and remains unaffected. The potential(s) formed are balanced and become the lepton masses. They are
separated in space by the nuclear potential gradient. Are they also separated and combined in 'time'? If so, how and by what. The energy density of the 'internal' field lines being compressed, by the photon 'curling' as it passes the nucleus, will distort
space (into time) and help create the wormhole joining the field structures that will become the lepton pair.</span><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:black">This distortion is the electric potential created in the formation process. The womhole is the vortex that gives the pair stability (and perhaps their
ultimate independence).</span><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:black">If anyone can come up with other (perhaps better) models, or reasons why such might not be required, please bring them forth.</span><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:black">Andrew<br>
____________________________________</span><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:black"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:black">On Sun, Apr 26, 2015 at 8:17 AM, robert hudgins <<a href="mailto:hudginswr@msn.com" target="_blank">hudginswr@msn.com</a>> wrote:</span><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:black">Dear Friends of Light, <br>
Pardon my intrusion on your discussion. I have been warned that I will be excluded unless I actively participate. <br>
<br>
Chip's diagram's are beautiful! His skill is enviable. However, it provokes questions. Why spin h and not 1/2? Are colors charge related? <br>
<br>
The photon may be a useful abstraction for expressing the way light energy is packaged, rather than a stable, traceable entity. After the photon energy has been assembled it may travel as a loosely entangled assembly of EM waves that may follow unpredictable
paths-- until they are condensed and captured by a resonator. Though the electron is clearly more discreet, it might also travel as an assembly of waves that pass through both openings of a double slit while engaging in constructive or destructive interference. <br>
I am having conceptual difficulty imagining a topological twist that totally conceals only the positive charge of a photon. <br>
<br>
Is an EM wave having only negative polarity a plausible construct? Are electrons without a positive partners being created with any frequency today?<br>
<br>
Thanks for your patience,<br>
Bob</span><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:black">From: <a href="mailto:chipakins@gmail.com" target="_blank">chipakins@gmail.com</a><br>
To: <a href="mailto:general@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org" target="_blank">general@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org</a><br>
Date: Sat, 25 Apr 2015 17:59:56 -0500<br>
Subject: Re: [General] Einstein Philosophy by Dyson</span><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:black">Hi All</span><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:black">Just finished computing a possible field topology for a photon with spin h.</span><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:black">Viewed from the longitudinal axis:</span><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:black"><image001.jpg></span><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:black">And the side…</span><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:black"><image004.png></span><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:black">Chip</span><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:black"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><b><span style="font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:black">From:</span></b><span style="font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:black"> General [mailto:<a href="mailto:general-bounces%2Bchipakins" target="_blank">general-bounces+chipakins</a>=<a href="mailto:gmail.com@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org" target="_blank">gmail.com@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org</a>] <b>On
Behalf Of </b>Mark, Martin van der<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Saturday, April 25, 2015 6:47 AM<br>
<b>To:</b> Nature of Light and Particles - General Discussion<br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [General] Einstein Philosophy by Dyson</span><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:black"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:black">Dear Chandra,</span><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:black">I agree. I think that Einstein was even more right than he realized himself, but the future must show us.</span><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:black">Bohr did a great job on finding the structure of the atom and introduced a revoltionary way of thinking to hold up the postulates required. That way
of thinking, however, is merely a scafolding, and it should be removed to see the truth and beauty lying hidden behind it.</span><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:black">Copenhagen interpretation is now no more than a dogma that hampers progress!</span><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:black">Cheers, Martin</span><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:black">Op 25 apr. 2015 om 01:32 heeft chandra <<a href="mailto:chandra@phys.uconn.edu" target="_blank">chandra@phys.uconn.edu</a>> het volgende geschreven:</span><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:black">Friends: </span><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:black">For a brief moment, allow me to change the subject. Freeman Dyson is an excellent writer. In the last part of his “Book Review” article (attached),
Dyson beautifully summarizes the three philosophical positions of Einstein (Classical), Bohr (Duality) and the current generation (Quantum-Only). To save time and to get to the philosophy segment, jump to the bottom of the picture showing Bohr and Einstein
goofing and relaxing!</span><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:black">My philosophical position is more in line with Einstein; while acknowledging that the one of the three key reasons behind the emergence of quantum uncertainty
is “because the processes in the second layer are unobservable” (Dyson). This is why I have proposed, with demonstrated experiments in my book (“Causal Physics”), that when we start framing our enquiring postulates to imagine and visualize the invisible interaction
processes, the nature start to become a lot more transparent even within the current QM formalisms. Further, this philosophy of Interaction Process Mapping Epistemology (IPME) shows that current QM, in spite of its great successes, a next generation formalism
with deeper levels of enquiry has to be developed by the next generation. In other words, I am suggesting that our Knowledge Gatekeepers should change their blind devotion to currently successful theories and encourage the next generation to come up with various
serious but radically different possible approaches. Our conference platform is one such example.</span><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:black">If we do not deliberately frame our enquiring questions to visualize the invisible aspects of nature’s interaction processes; we will forever remain
in the darkness of duality. Duality represents ignorance; it does not represent new or better knowledge. We have to go beyond Bohr.</span><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:black">Chandra.</span><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><a name="14cfb147c7bcb94f_14cf64a3c4683655_14cf39"><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:black"> </span></span></a><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><b><span style="font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:black">From:</span></b><span style="font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:black"> General [<a href="mailto:general-bounces+chandra=phys.uconn.edu@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org" target="_blank">mailto:general-bounces+chandra=phys.uconn.edu@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org</a>] <b>On
Behalf Of </b>John Williamson<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Friday, April 24, 2015 9:46 AM<br>
<b>To:</b> David Mathes; Nature of Light and Particles - General Discussion<br>
<b>Cc:</b> Manohar .; Nick Bailey; Anthony Booth; Ariane Mandray<br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [General] Articles of interest</span><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:black">Dear David and everyone,</span><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:black">Sounds as though MIT does a bit of a better job of promoting itself than I do (what a surprise!).</span><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:black">There is nothing much new in looking at single electrons. SLAC was doing this for years in HEP with its linear accelerator. For that matter Millikan
was sensitive to single electrons with his oil-drop experiment – and the school I went to was enlightened enough to let me do this experiment myself at the age of sixteen or so. What is marvelous is that they can make it sound as though detecting one electron
something sexy! Robert Hadfield (in our group) is in the business of detecting single photons and John Weaver (in our group) has huge capability to look at individual electrons with some of his work as well. This stuff is widely published!</span><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:black">More important than looking at detecting single electrons (easy enough!) is looking at the underlying sub-electron structure. Back in the late 1980’s
and early 1990’s I was in the business of looking at just that. I designed a single electron electrometer sensitive at down to about a thousandth of the electron charge. If you look at my Google scholar page you can find several papers related to this. The
device could also be used as a single electron pump, to deliver a stream of electrons phase locked to the frequency of a varying gate potential. My paper (see attached), looking at the electron sub-structure delivered electrons one-at-a-time and probe the
profile of the individual electron wave-function with a resolution of better than a tenth of its de Broglie wavelength. This experimental work did not stop when I left the field of course. Leo Kouwenhoven, in particular, spent many years investigating my single-electron
electrometer device (and creating new ones) in the last quarter of a century. There is now a very great deal of experimental information about the inner structure of matter, electrons (and photons) with which to work. </span><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:black">What was lacking then, and is still not widely accepted now, is a proper theoretical framework within which to interpret this inner structure. This
is what we have to do. Firstly develop the theoretical framework and secondly get the message out. </span><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:black">We have to convince people we are not crazies and that this is serious, new science. That is what will be hard. Any communications of this to the outside
world needs to get rid of the speculative , ill informed, or just plain wrong stuff that is perfectly ok within the context of an online discussion or over a pint or two, but not ok at all if we wish to make a serious attempt at convincing the outside world. </span><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:black">Regards, John.</span><o:p></o:p></p>
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