<html xmlns:v="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:vml" xmlns:o="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" xmlns:w="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:word" xmlns:m="http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/2004/12/omml" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<meta name="Generator" content="Microsoft Word 14 (filtered medium)">
<!--[if !mso]><style>v\:* {behavior:url(#default#VML);}
o\:* {behavior:url(#default#VML);}
w\:* {behavior:url(#default#VML);}
.shape {behavior:url(#default#VML);}
</style><![endif]--><style><!--
/* Font Definitions */
@font-face
{font-family:Helvetica;
panose-1:2 11 6 4 2 2 2 2 2 4;}
@font-face
{font-family:Helvetica;
panose-1:2 11 6 4 2 2 2 2 2 4;}
@font-face
{font-family:Calibri;
panose-1:2 15 5 2 2 2 4 3 2 4;}
@font-face
{font-family:Tahoma;
panose-1:2 11 6 4 3 5 4 4 2 4;}
@font-face
{font-family:CMR10;
panose-1:0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0;}
@font-face
{font-family:CMTI8;
panose-1:0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0;}
@font-face
{font-family:CMSY10;
panose-1:0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0;}
@font-face
{font-family:CMBX10;
panose-1:0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0;}
@font-face
{font-family:CMR8;
panose-1:0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0;}
@font-face
{font-family:CMR9;
panose-1:0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0;}
@font-face
{font-family:CMMI10;
panose-1:0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0;}
@font-face
{font-family:TimesNewRomanPS;
panose-1:0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0;}
/* Style Definitions */
p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal
{margin:0in;
margin-bottom:.0001pt;
font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";}
a:link, span.MsoHyperlink
{mso-style-priority:99;
color:blue;
text-decoration:underline;}
a:visited, span.MsoHyperlinkFollowed
{mso-style-priority:99;
color:purple;
text-decoration:underline;}
span.EmailStyle17
{mso-style-type:personal-reply;
font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D;}
.MsoChpDefault
{mso-style-type:export-only;
font-size:10.0pt;}
@page WordSection1
{size:8.5in 11.0in;
margin:1.0in 1.0in 1.0in 1.0in;}
div.WordSection1
{page:WordSection1;}
--></style><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<o:shapedefaults v:ext="edit" spidmax="1026" />
</xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<o:shapelayout v:ext="edit">
<o:idmap v:ext="edit" data="1" />
</o:shapelayout></xml><![endif]-->
</head>
<body lang="EN-US" link="blue" vlink="purple">
<div class="WordSection1">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt">Many thanks, David M., for further enlightening us with Wilczek’s article</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">.
</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt">He is also my favorite physicist, especially, because he has been attempting to “stick his neck inside the elephant’s tummy”. I mean, he has been trying to visualize the invisible interaction processes as part of proper
physics beyond measurable data modeling.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt">Chandra. </span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><a name="_MailEndCompose"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></a></p>
<div>
<div style="border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in 0in 0in">
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"">From:</span></b><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif""> General [mailto:general-bounces+chandra.roychoudhuri=uconn.edu@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org]
<b>On Behalf Of </b>David Mathes<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Wednesday, July 01, 2015 8:59 PM<br>
<b>To:</b> Nature of Light and Particles - General Discussion<br>
<b>Subject:</b> [General] Physics in 100 years according to Wilczek<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
</div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<div>
<div id="yui_3_16_0_1_1435792424476_9091">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:black"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div id="yui_3_16_0_1_1435792424476_9091">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:black"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div id="yui_3_16_0_1_1435792424476_9091">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:black">All, <o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div id="yui_3_16_0_1_1435792424476_9091">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:black"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div id="yui_3_16_0_1_1435792424476_9091">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:black">As I look at all these different models of the electron, we have all carefully grasped the elephant somewhere on the outside in an attempt to figure
out what's on the inside. In our quest to determine the heart of the electron, we have compared present day notes in hopes of future results. So any description of the elephant called electron can be reduced to a series of experimental results that already
exist and a limits can be placed to confine any model to reasonableness.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div id="yui_3_16_0_1_1435792424476_9091">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:black"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div id="yui_3_16_0_1_1435792424476_9091">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:black">Mirror, mirror, on the wall, who is the fairest...oh, forget that. What I want to know...what does the future hold for quantum and quanta and is there
at least a roadmap in physics.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div id="yui_3_16_0_1_1435792424476_9091">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:black">Specifically, w</span><span style="font-size:13.5pt;font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:black">hat does the future hold in terms of photon models
and photon-based electrons? </span><span style="font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div id="yui_3_16_0_1_1435792424476_9091">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:black"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div id="yui_3_16_0_1_1435792424476_9091">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span style="font-size:13.5pt;font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:black">That is a question open to interpretation but Wilczek at least provides a framework with a few directions in his paper published in
March 2015.</span><span style="font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:black">Summarized in a brief article on PBS website, Wilczek came out with a rather bold paper on musings and wishes available on Arxiv.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div id="yui_3_16_0_1_1435792424476_13852">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:black"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div id="yui_3_16_0_1_1435792424476_12092">
<div id="yui_3_16_0_1_1435792424476_9091">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:black">A quick article from PBS...from<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div id="yui_3_16_0_1_1435792424476_9091">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:black"><a href="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/next/physics/in-100-years/">How Physics Will Change—and Change the World—in 100 Years — NOVA Next | PBS</a><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div id="yui_3_16_0_1_1435792424476_9091">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:black"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div id="yui_3_16_0_1_1435792424476_9091">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:black">The full paper....<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div id="yui_3_16_0_1_1435792424476_9091">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:black"><a href="http://arxiv.org/pdf/1503.07735.pdf">http://arxiv.org/pdf/1503.07735.pdf</a><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div id="yui_3_16_0_1_1435792424476_12460">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:black"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
</div>
</div>
<div id="yui_3_16_0_1_1435792424476_9091">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:black">The paper was a fun read in spite of the physics and mathematics involved. Here is one of my favorite quotes:<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div id="yui_3_16_0_1_1435792424476_9091">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:black"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div id="yui_3_16_0_1_1435792424476_11877">
<div id="yui_3_16_0_1_1435792424476_11876">
<div id="yui_3_16_0_1_1435792424476_11875">
<div id="yui_3_16_0_1_1435792424476_11874">
<div id="yui_3_16_0_1_1435792424476_11873">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><b><i><span style="font-family:"CMR10","serif";color:black">"When Leon Cooper, on behalf of Brown University, asked me to contribute to their 250</span></i></b><b><i><span style="font-family:"CMTI8","serif";color:black;position:relative;top:-4.0pt;mso-text-raise:4.0pt">th
</span></i></b><b><i><span style="font-family:"CMR10","serif";color:black">anniversary by giving a talk </span></i></b><span style="font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div id="yui_3_16_0_1_1435792424476_11873">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><b><i><span style="font-family:"CMR10","serif";color:black">about the next 250 years of physics, I of course accepted immediately. Then I thought about it. I soon realized that </span></i></b><span style="font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div id="yui_3_16_0_1_1435792424476_11873">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><b><i><span style="font-family:"CMR10","serif";color:black">I’d taken on a task that is way beyond me, or (I suspect) anyone else. So as a first step I renormalized 250
</span></i></b><b><i><span style="font-family:"CMSY10","serif";color:black">→ </span>
</i></b><b><i><span style="font-family:"CMR10","serif";color:black">100."</span></i></b><span style="font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div id="yui_3_16_0_1_1435792424476_9091">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:black"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div id="yui_3_16_0_1_1435792424476_10091">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><b><i><span style="font-family:"CMR10","serif";color:black">"Here I indulge in wide-ranging speculations on the shape of physics, and technology closely related to physics, over the next one hundred years. </span></i></b><span style="font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div id="yui_3_16_0_1_1435792424476_10091">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><b><i><span style="font-family:"CMR10","serif";color:black">Themes include the many faces of unification, the reimagining of quantum theory, and new forms of engineering on small, intermediate, and large scales."</span></i></b><span style="font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div id="yui_3_16_0_1_1435792424476_13905">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:black"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div id="yui_3_16_0_1_1435792424476_9091">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:black">My take is that given the rapid advances in quantum computing, and Kurzweil's pending Singularity, we should consider the Wilczek paper a roadmap good
for at least 20 years. </span><span style="font-size:13.5pt;font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:black">We should also consider this paper somewhat as guidance to modeling photon and electron.</span><span style="font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div id="yui_3_16_0_1_1435792424476_9091">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:black"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div id="yui_3_16_0_1_1435792424476_10095">
<div id="yui_3_16_0_1_1435792424476_10094">
<div id="yui_3_16_0_1_1435792424476_10093">
<div id="yui_3_16_0_1_1435792424476_10092">
<div id="yui_3_16_0_1_1435792424476_10091">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:black">Before looking forward, Wilczek summarizes the history of physics and mathematics where there has been unification. In the computer industry including
Apple, HP, IBM and Microsoft, unification is also called integration. And in finance, mergers and acquisitions. But I digress.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div id="yui_3_16_0_1_1435792424476_10091">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:black"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div id="yui_3_16_0_1_1435792424476_10091">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:black">From history, Wilczek provide a summary of</span><b id="yui_3_16_0_1_1435792424476_15382"><i id="yui_3_16_0_1_1435792424476_15380"><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:black">
unification</span></i></b><span style="font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:black"> in specific fields. I'm sure there are others but these will do.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div id="yui_3_16_0_1_1435792424476_10091">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:black"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div id="yui_3_16_0_1_1435792424476_9091">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><b><i><span style="font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:black">"Names are attached not as credit but a shorthand for developments:</span></i></b><span style="font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div id="yui_3_16_0_1_1435792424476_9091">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:black"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div id="yui_3_16_0_1_1435792424476_10189">
<div id="yui_3_16_0_1_1435792424476_10188">
<div id="yui_3_16_0_1_1435792424476_10187">
<div id="yui_3_16_0_1_1435792424476_10186">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><b><i><span style="font-family:"CMBX10","serif";color:black">–
</span></i></b><b><i><span style="font-family:"CMR10","serif";color:black">Unification of algebra and geometry (Descartes)</span></i></b><b><i><span style="font-family:"CMR8","serif";color:black;position:relative;top:-4.0pt;mso-text-raise:4.0pt"><br>
</span></i></b><b><i><span style="font-family:"CMBX10","serif";color:black">– </span>
</i></b><b><i><span style="font-family:"CMR10","serif";color:black">Unification of celestial and terrestrial physics (Galileo, Newton)
</span></i></b><b><i><span style="font-family:"CMBX10","serif";color:black">– </span>
</i></b><b><i><span style="font-family:"CMR10","serif";color:black">Unification of mechanics and optics (Hamilton)<br>
</span></i></b><b><i><span style="font-family:"CMBX10","serif";color:black">– </span>
</i></b><b><i><span style="font-family:"CMR10","serif";color:black">Unification of electricity, magnetism, and optics (Maxwell)<br>
</span></i></b><b><i><span style="font-family:"CMBX10","serif";color:black">– </span>
</i></b><b><i><span style="font-family:"CMR10","serif";color:black">Unification of space and time (Einstein, Minkowski)<br>
</span></i></b><b><i><span style="font-family:"CMBX10","serif";color:black">– </span>
</i></b><b><i><span style="font-family:"CMR10","serif";color:black">Unification of wave and particle (Einstein, de Broglie) </span></i></b><span style="font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div id="yui_3_16_0_1_1435792424476_10347">
<div id="yui_3_16_0_1_1435792424476_10346">
<div id="yui_3_16_0_1_1435792424476_10345">
<div id="yui_3_16_0_1_1435792424476_10363">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><b><i><span style="font-family:"CMBX10","serif";color:black">–
</span></i></b><b><i><span style="font-family:"CMR10","serif";color:black">Unification of reasoning and calculation (Boole, Turing) </span></i></b><span style="font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div id="yui_3_16_0_1_1435792424476_10363">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:black"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div id="yui_3_16_0_1_1435792424476_10363">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><b><i><span style="font-family:"CMR10","serif";color:black">end"</span></i></b><span style="font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div id="yui_3_16_0_1_1435792424476_10363">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:black"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div id="yui_3_16_0_1_1435792424476_10363">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:black">So he continues on the theme of unification with the Standard Model and eventually leads us into Supersymmetry (SUSY). <o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div id="yui_3_16_0_1_1435792424476_10363">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:black"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div id="yui_3_16_0_1_1435792424476_10569">
<div id="yui_3_16_0_1_1435792424476_10568">
<div id="yui_3_16_0_1_1435792424476_10567">
<div id="yui_3_16_0_1_1435792424476_10583">
<div id="yui_3_16_0_1_1435792424476_10582">
<div id="yui_3_16_0_1_1435792424476_10581">
<div id="yui_3_16_0_1_1435792424476_10580">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><b><span style="font-family:"CMR9","serif";color:black">"<i id="yui_3_16_0_1_1435792424476_15086">For reasons I’ve detailed in an Appendix, I think the most sensible procedure is to use “Standard Model” in its original
sense, to mean the electroweak theory only. "</i></span></b><span style="font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div id="yui_3_16_0_1_1435792424476_13958">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:black"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div id="yui_3_16_0_1_1435792424476_13958">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:"CMR9","serif";color:black">That's interesting since most of the electron models don't even mention electroweak and prefer classical or semi-classical form of EM. However, there are couple
models that have the guts to go GUT and encompass the four basic forces (or five if one treats the B field separate from E) as well as declare there is a bottom, and it is spacetime. </span><span style="font-size:13.5pt;font-family:"CMR10","serif";color:black">As
background, note that the Standard Model can typically be summarized using symmetry groups as </span><span style="font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div id="yui_3_16_0_1_1435792424476_10095">
<div id="yui_3_16_0_1_1435792424476_10094">
<div id="yui_3_16_0_1_1435792424476_10093">
<div id="yui_3_16_0_1_1435792424476_10092">
<div id="yui_3_16_0_1_1435792424476_10091">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:black"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div id="yui_3_16_0_1_1435792424476_10569">
<div id="yui_3_16_0_1_1435792424476_10568">
<div id="yui_3_16_0_1_1435792424476_10567">
<div id="yui_3_16_0_1_1435792424476_10566">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:"CMMI10","serif";color:black">SU</span><span style="font-family:"CMR10","serif";color:black">(3) </span><span style="font-family:"CMSY10","serif";color:black">× </span><span style="font-family:"CMMI10","serif";color:black">SU</span><span style="font-family:"CMR10","serif";color:black">(2) </span><span style="font-family:"CMSY10","serif";color:black">× </span><span style="font-family:"CMMI10","serif";color:black">U</span><span style="font-family:"CMR10","serif";color:black">(1) </span><span style="font-family:"CMSY10","serif";color:black">× </span><span style="font-family:"CMMI10","serif";color:black">SO</span><span style="font-family:"CMR10","serif";color:black">(3</span><span style="font-family:"CMMI10","serif";color:black">,</span><span style="font-family:"CMR10","serif";color:black">1)</span><span style="font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div id="yui_3_16_0_1_1435792424476_10583">
<div id="yui_3_16_0_1_1435792424476_10582">
<div id="yui_3_16_0_1_1435792424476_10581">
<div id="yui_3_16_0_1_1435792424476_10580">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:black"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div id="yui_3_16_0_1_1435792424476_10091">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:"CMR10","serif";color:black">Keep in mind that Barrett using the appropriate extensions to Maxwell's equations (Maxwell 20) confines his "Topological Electromagnistim" to</span><span style="font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div id="yui_3_16_0_1_1435792424476_10091">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:black"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div id="yui_3_16_0_1_1435792424476_10091">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:"CMMI10","serif";color:black">EM only ... SU</span><span style="font-family:"CMR10","serif";color:black">(3) </span><span style="font-family:"CMSY10","serif";color:black">× </span><span style="font-family:"CMMI10","serif";color:black">SU</span><span style="font-family:"CMR10","serif";color:black">(2) </span><span style="font-family:"CMSY10","serif";color:black">× </span><span style="font-family:"CMMI10","serif";color:black">U</span><span style="font-family:"CMR10","serif";color:black">(1)<br>
<br>
</span><span style="font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div id="yui_3_16_0_1_1435792424476_10091">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:black"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div id="yui_3_16_0_1_1435792424476_10752">
<div id="yui_3_16_0_1_1435792424476_10751">
<div id="yui_3_16_0_1_1435792424476_10750">
<div id="yui_3_16_0_1_1435792424476_10749">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><b><span style="font-family:"TimesNewRomanPS","serif";color:black">Topological Foundations of Electromagnetism </span></b><span style="font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div id="yui_3_16_0_1_1435792424476_10091">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:"CMR10","serif";color:black"><a href="http://aflb.ensmp.fr/AFLB-26j/aflb26jp055.pdf">http://aflb.ensmp.fr/AFLB-26j/aflb26jp055.pdf</a><br>
<br>
</span><span style="font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div id="yui_3_16_0_1_1435792424476_10091">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:black"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div id="yui_3_16_0_1_1435792424476_10091">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:"CMR10","serif";color:black">I have two noteworthy additions to the SM. Electrons can be spin coupled, and there is the question of phat photons, So I've wondered if the proper investigative
path might be</span><span style="font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div id="yui_3_16_0_1_1435792424476_10091">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:black"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div id="yui_3_16_0_1_1435792424476_10091">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:"CMMI10","serif";color:black">N^2 hv == SU(4) X SU</span><span style="font-family:"CMR10","serif";color:black">(3) </span><span style="font-family:"CMSY10","serif";color:black">× </span><span style="font-family:"CMMI10","serif";color:black">SU</span><span style="font-family:"CMR10","serif";color:black">(2) </span><span style="font-family:"CMSY10","serif";color:black">× </span><span style="font-family:"CMMI10","serif";color:black">U</span><span style="font-family:"CMR10","serif";color:black">(1) </span><span style="font-family:"CMSY10","serif";color:black">× </span><span style="font-family:"CMMI10","serif";color:black">SO</span><span style="font-family:"CMR10","serif";color:black">(3</span><span style="font-family:"CMMI10","serif";color:black">,</span><span style="font-family:"CMR10","serif";color:black">1)</span><span style="font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div id="yui_3_16_0_1_1435792424476_10091">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:black"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div id="yui_3_16_0_1_1435792424476_10091">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:"CMR10","serif";color:black">Any comment or correction on this view may be of help. And yes, I have seen the equations of the universe.</span><span style="font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div id="yui_3_16_0_1_1435792424476_10091">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:black"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div id="yui_3_16_0_1_1435792424476_10091">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:"CMR10","serif";color:black">From Sean Carroll</span><span style="font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div id="yui_3_16_0_1_1435792424476_10091">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:black"><a href="http://www.preposterousuniverse.com/blog/2013/01/04/the-world-of-everyday-experience-in-one-equation/">The World of Everyday Experience, In
One Equation</a><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div style="margin-top:3.75pt;margin-bottom:3.75pt" id="enhancrCard_1">
<table class="MsoNormalTable" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse:collapse">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td colspan="8" style="background:#E5E5E5;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in">
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-line-height-alt:0pt"><span style="font-size:1.0pt"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="yui_3_16_0_1_1435792424476_11603">
<td width="1" rowspan="5" style="width:.75pt;background:#E5E5E5;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in">
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:1.0pt"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
</td>
<td width="210" rowspan="5" style="width:1.75in;background:black;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;min-height: 168px" id="yui_3_16_0_1_1435792424476_11602">
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><a href="http://www.preposterousuniverse.com/blog/2013/01/04/the-world-of-everyday-experience-in-one-equation/"><span style="text-decoration:none"><img border="0" width="168" height="58" id="_x0000_i1025" src="http://www.preposterousuniverse.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2013/01/Everyday-Equation-1024x353.jpg" alt="image"></span></a><o:p></o:p></p>
</td>
<td width="1" rowspan="5" style="width:.75pt;background:#E5E5E5;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in">
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:1.0pt"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
</td>
<td width="18" rowspan="5" style="width:10.5pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in">
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
</td>
<td colspan="2" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;min-height: 6px" id="yui_3_16_0_1_1435792424476_14234">
<div id="yui_3_16_0_1_1435792424476_14233">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:6.0pt"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
</td>
<td width="25" rowspan="5" style="width:15.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in" id="yui_3_16_0_1_1435792424476_11611">
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:20.0pt"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
</td>
<td width="1" rowspan="5" style="width:.75pt;background:#E5E5E5;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in" id="yui_3_16_0_1_1435792424476_14238">
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:1.0pt"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="yui_3_16_0_1_1435792424476_11610">
<td width="356" colspan="2" style="width:213.75pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in" id="yui_3_16_0_1_1435792424476_11609">
<div id="yui_3_16_0_1_1435792424476_11608">
<div id="yui_3_16_0_1_1435792424476_11607">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:12.4pt;word-break:break-all"><a href="http://www.preposterousuniverse.com/blog/2013/01/04/the-world-of-everyday-experience-in-one-equation/"><span style="font-size:13.5pt">The World of Everyday Experience, In One Equation</span></a><o:p></o:p></p>
<div id="yui_3_16_0_1_1435792424476_11606">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:15.0pt;word-break:break-all"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;color:#999999">Longtime readers know I feel strongly that it should be more widely appreciated that the laws underlying the physics of everyday life are completely
understood. (If...<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;min-height: 4px"></td>
</tr>
<tr id="yui_3_16_0_1_1435792424476_14241">
<td style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in">
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:1.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif""><a href="http://www.preposterousuniverse.com/blog/2013/01/04/the-world-of-everyday-experience-in-one-equation/" target="_blank"><span style="font-size:7.0pt;color:#999999">View
on <b>www.preposterousuni...</b></span></a><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
</td>
<td width="125" style="width:75.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in" id="yui_3_16_0_1_1435792424476_14240">
<p class="MsoNormal" align="right" style="text-align:right;line-height:8.25pt"><span style="font-size:7.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#999999">Preview by Yahoo</span><span style="font-size:1.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif""><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="yui_3_16_0_1_1435792424476_14244">
<td colspan="2" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;min-height: 9px" id="yui_3_16_0_1_1435792424476_14243">
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="yui_3_16_0_1_1435792424476_14237">
<td colspan="8" style="background:#E5E5E5;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;min-height: 1px" id="yui_3_16_0_1_1435792424476_14236">
<div id="yui_3_16_0_1_1435792424476_14235">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-line-height-alt:0pt"><span style="font-size:1.0pt"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr height="0">
<td width="1" style="border:none"></td>
<td width="210" style="border:none"></td>
<td width="1" style="border:none"></td>
<td width="18" style="border:none"></td>
<td width="212" style="border:none"></td>
<td width="145" style="border:none"></td>
<td width="25" style="border:none"></td>
<td width="1" style="border:none"></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
<div id="yui_3_16_0_1_1435792424476_10091">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:black"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div id="yui_3_16_0_1_1435792424476_10344">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:"CMR10","serif";color:black">So as I look at the various models for this SPIE conference, I wonder what is the next unification?</span><span style="font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div id="yui_3_16_0_1_1435792424476_14808">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:black"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div id="yui_3_16_0_1_1435792424476_10344">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:"CMR10","serif";color:black">Could Unification of the photon and electron be next?</span><span style="font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div id="yui_3_16_0_1_1435792424476_10344">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:black"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div id="yui_3_16_0_1_1435792424476_10344">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:"CMR10","serif";color:black">Perhaps a topological description of inside the electron? </span><span style="font-size:13.5pt;font-family:"CMR10","serif";color:black">Or could it be the unification
of spacetime and waves that provides the key insight and breakthrough? </span><span style="font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div id="yui_3_16_0_1_1435792424476_10344">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:black"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div id="yui_3_16_0_1_1435792424476_10344">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span style="font-size:13.5pt;font-family:"CMR10","serif";color:black">Could it be we need to rethink how we think about things, and perhaps relearn a new way on how we learn how to learn? </span><span style="font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div id="yui_3_16_0_1_1435792424476_10344">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:"CMR10","serif";color:black"><br>
<br>
</span><span style="font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div id="yui_3_16_0_1_1435792424476_10344">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:black">And what is inside the photon?<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div id="yui_3_16_0_1_1435792424476_10344">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:black"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div id="yui_3_16_0_1_1435792424476_10344">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:black"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div id="yui_3_16_0_1_1435792424476_10348">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:"CMR10","serif";color:black">Best Regards,</span><span style="font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div id="yui_3_16_0_1_1435792424476_10348">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:black"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div id="yui_3_16_0_1_1435792424476_10348">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:"CMR10","serif";color:black">David</span><span style="font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div id="yui_3_16_0_1_1435792424476_9091">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:black"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>