<html><body><div style="color:#000; background-color:#fff; font-family:HelveticaNeue, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, Lucida Grande, sans-serif;font-size:16px"><div id="yiv9288942307"><div id="yui_3_16_0_1_1435852875010_43048"><div style="color:#000;background-color:#fff;font-family:HelveticaNeue, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, Lucida Grande, sans-serif;font-size:16px;" id="yui_3_16_0_1_1435852875010_43047"><div id="yiv9288942307yui_3_16_0_1_1435852875010_25060"><span>Richard et all</span></div><div id="yiv9288942307yui_3_16_0_1_1435852875010_25060"><span><br clear="none"></span></div><div id="yiv9288942307yui_3_16_0_1_1435852875010_25060"><span id="yiv9288942307yui_3_16_0_1_1435852875010_25232">Yes, Wilczek takes a QCD approach in his SM treatment. While he appears myopic, his pragmatism is basically...take the next step to electroweak, strong force is different and gravity is a pain. </span>And yet, he also takes the approach that SUSY is the strongest path to a GUT feeling.</div><div id="yiv9288942307yui_3_16_0_1_1435852875010_25060"><br clear="none"></div><div id="yiv9288942307yui_3_16_0_1_1435852875010_25060">I consider rest mass to be a special case of energy in a specific frame of reference yet influence by the mass-energy of the universe, a Machian view that Einstein abandoned. For mass, scale factors can be used for gravitational, inertia, and quantum mass as well as other types. </div><div id="yiv9288942307yui_3_16_0_1_1435852875010_25060"><br clear="none"></div><div id="yiv9288942307yui_3_16_0_1_1435852875010_25060">So, what does the next 100 years hold? Here is a wish list...with good intentions and specific to physics, but not as well thought out...not necessarily directly related to the photon, but related as influencing a massless particle traveling light-like velocity.</div><div id="yiv9288942307yui_3_16_0_1_1435852875010_25060"><br clear="none"></div><div id="yiv9288942307yui_3_16_0_1_1435852875010_25060">1. Model of the electron internals especially parametric, Model of the photon internals especially parametric</div><div class="yiv9288942307" id="yiv9288942307yui_3_16_0_1_1435852875010_25060"><br clear="none" class="yiv9288942307"></div><div class="yiv9288942307" id="yiv9288942307yui_3_16_0_1_1435852875010_25060">2. Back reaction on pilot field understood</div><div class="yiv9288942307" id="yiv9288942307yui_3_16_0_1_1435852875010_25060"><br></div><div class="yiv9288942307" dir="ltr" id="yiv9288942307yui_3_16_0_1_1435852875010_25060">3. Model of the transluminal quanta and states thereof - change the conditions while preserving the c of GR?<br clear="none"></div><div dir="ltr" id="yiv9288942307yui_3_16_0_1_1435852875010_25060"><br clear="none"></div><div dir="ltr" id="yiv9288942307yui_3_16_0_1_1435852875010_25060">4. Model of proton and neutron - QCD</div><div dir="ltr" id="yiv9288942307yui_3_16_0_1_1435852875010_25060"><br clear="none"></div><div dir="ltr" id="yiv9288942307yui_3_16_0_1_1435852875010_25060">5. Quanta layer (below elementary particle layer) or</div><div dir="ltr" id="yiv9288942307yui_3_16_0_1_1435852875010_25060">what's smaller than a photon but within GR?</div><div class="yiv9288942307" dir="ltr" id="yiv9288942307yui_3_16_0_1_1435852875010_25060"><br></div><div dir="ltr" id="yiv9288942307yui_3_16_0_1_1435852875010_25060">6. Negative vacuum engineering of the region. What is between zero vacuum and void. (define void)</div><div id="yiv9288942307yui_3_16_0_1_1435852875010_25060"><br clear="none"></div><div id="yiv9288942307yui_3_16_0_1_1435852875010_25060">7. CPT violations resolved especially asymmetric B-meson byproducts of e-e+</div><div id="yiv9288942307yui_3_16_0_1_1435852875010_25060"><div class="" dir="ltr" id="yiv9288942307yui_3_16_0_1_1435852875010_25060"><br></div></div><div class="yiv9288942307" dir="ltr" id="yiv9288942307yui_3_16_0_1_1435852875010_25060">8. Equations resolving particle-wave, perhaps a single equation</div><div class="yiv9288942307" dir="ltr" id="yiv9288942307yui_3_16_0_1_1435852875010_26693"><br clear="none" class="yiv9288942307"></div><div class="yiv9288942307" dir="ltr" id="yiv9288942307yui_3_16_0_1_1435852875010_26693"><div class="" dir="ltr" id="yiv9288942307yui_3_16_0_1_1435852875010_25060">9. Gravity and QFT unified</div><div dir="ltr" class="" id="yui_3_16_0_1_1435852875010_44391"><br class=""></div></div><div dir="ltr" id="yiv9288942307yui_3_16_0_1_1435852875010_25060">10. SUSY predictions come true (Wilczek)</div><div id="yiv9288942307yui_3_16_0_1_1435852875010_25060"><br clear="none"></div><div class="yiv9288942307" dir="ltr" id="yiv9288942307yui_3_16_0_1_1435852875010_26459">11. Mastering gravity physics like EM - field shielding, directional field control, push gravity (repulsion, dark energy)</div><div class="yiv9288942307" dir="ltr" id="yiv9288942307yui_3_16_0_1_1435852875010_26458">"Where is push gravity?" (see dark energy aka non-interactive with photons)</div><div class="yiv9288942307" dir="ltr" id="yiv9288942307yui_3_16_0_1_1435852875010_26458"><br></div><div dir="ltr" id="yiv9288942307yui_3_16_0_1_1435852875010_25060"><div id="yiv9288942307yui_3_16_0_1_1435852875010_26815" class="">12. Spacetime control fundamentals - can be curved and rotated (Woodward)</div><div dir="ltr" class="" id="yui_3_16_0_1_1435852875010_43938"><br class=""></div></div><div dir="ltr" id="yiv9288942307yui_3_16_0_1_1435852875010_25060">13. Renormalization not necessary<br></div><div class="yiv9288942307" dir="ltr" id="yiv9288942307yui_3_16_0_1_1435852875010_26908"><br></div><div class="yiv9288942307" dir="ltr" id="yui_3_16_0_1_1435852875010_43465"><div dir="ltr" class="" id="yui_3_16_0_1_1435852875010_44004"><div class="" dir="ltr" id="yui_3_16_0_1_1435852875010_43465">14. Negative physics creates negative vacuum, mass, energy and time</div><div class="" dir="ltr" id="yui_3_16_0_1_1435852875010_43465"></div></div></div><div id="yiv9288942307yui_3_16_0_1_1435852875010_26815"><div dir="ltr" id="yiv9288942307yui_3_16_0_1_1435852875010_25060" class=""><br></div><div dir="ltr" id="yiv9288942307yui_3_16_0_1_1435852875010_25060" class="">15. Multiverse Medium - the spacetime between universes is explored and explained<br clear="none" class=""></div><div dir="ltr" class="" id="yui_3_16_0_1_1435852875010_44060"><br class=""></div></div><div id="yiv9288942307yui_3_16_0_1_1435852875010_26815"><div class="" dir="ltr" id="yui_3_16_0_1_1435852875010_43465">16. Discovery of additional fundamental forces (Bushman's eight?)<br class=""></div><div class="" dir="ltr" id="yui_3_16_0_1_1435852875010_43465"><br></div><div class="" dir="ltr" id="yui_3_16_0_1_1435852875010_43465">17. Phat, spin-controlled, conditioned, charged photons</div><div class="" dir="ltr" id="yui_3_16_0_1_1435852875010_43465"><br></div><div class="" dir="ltr" id="yui_3_16_0_1_1435852875010_43465">18. Spooky action-at-a-distance explained</div><div class="" dir="ltr" id="yui_3_16_0_1_1435852875010_43465"><br></div><div class="" dir="ltr" id="yui_3_16_0_1_1435852875010_43465">19. Scalable event horizon using fluid dynamic modeling (non-quantized) </div><div class="" dir="ltr" id="yui_3_16_0_1_1435852875010_43465"><br></div><div class="" dir="ltr" id="yui_3_16_0_1_1435852875010_43465">20. Baryon asymmetry resolved</div><div class="" dir="ltr" id="yui_3_16_0_1_1435852875010_43465"><br></div><div class="" dir="ltr" id="yui_3_16_0_1_1435852875010_43465"></div></div> <blockquote id="yiv9288942307yui_3_16_0_1_1435852875010_25098" style="border-left:2px solid rgb(16, 16, 255);margin-left:5px;margin-top:5px;padding-left:5px;"> <div id="yiv9288942307yui_3_16_0_1_1435852875010_25097" style="font-family:HelveticaNeue, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, Lucida Grande, sans-serif;font-size:16px;"> <div id="yiv9288942307yui_3_16_0_1_1435852875010_25096" style="font-family:HelveticaNeue, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, Lucida Grande, sans-serif;font-size:16px;"> <div class="qtdSeparateBR"><br><br></div><div class="yiv9288942307yqt3954403124" id="yiv9288942307yqt38916"><div dir="ltr" id="yiv9288942307yui_3_16_0_1_1435852875010_25095"> <hr id="yiv9288942307yui_3_16_0_1_1435852875010_25365" size="1"> <font id="yiv9288942307yui_3_16_0_1_1435852875010_25094" size="2" face="Arial"> <b id="yui_3_16_0_1_1435852875010_46192"><span style="font-weight:bold;" id="yui_3_16_0_1_1435852875010_46191">From:</span></b> Richard Gauthier <richgauthier@gmail.com><br clear="none"> <b><span style="font-weight:bold;">To:</span></b> Nature of Light and Particles - General Discussion <general@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org> <br clear="none"> <b><span style="font-weight:bold;">Sent:</span></b> Thursday, July 2, 2015 9:20 AM<br clear="none"> <b id="yiv9288942307yui_3_16_0_1_1435852875010_26452"><span id="yiv9288942307yui_3_16_0_1_1435852875010_26451" style="font-weight:bold;">Subject:</span></b> Re: [General] Physics in 100 years according to Wilczek<br clear="none"> </font> </div> <div class="yiv9288942307y_msg_container" id="yiv9288942307yui_3_16_0_1_1435852875010_25211"><br clear="none"><div id="yiv9288942307"><div id="yiv9288942307yui_3_16_0_1_1435852875010_25210">David and all,<div class="yiv9288942307" id="yiv9288942307yui_3_16_0_1_1435852875010_25209"><br clear="none" class="yiv9288942307"><div class="yiv9288942307" id="yiv9288942307yui_3_16_0_1_1435852875010_25208"> Thanks for this. One unification that Wilczek surprisingly left out is “Unification of matter and energy”, although he does talk about possible future "Unification of force and substance”—the boson and fermion world— and hopes that the SUSY hypothesis will provide this unification. This is where photon models of the electron are relevant. Perhaps Wilczek thinks that matter and energy have already been unified, or that this is covered by “Unification of wave and particle: Einstein and de Broglie”. But de Broglie admitted in his Ph.D. thesis that he didn’t know what the internal frequency in his electron means except that it is associated with the electron’s total energy. Quantum mechanics and QED also leave this question (the internal frequency nature of material particles) unanswered. I prefer to think that matter may be organized light-speed energy (or even transluminal energy.) Wilczek claims that matter is understood —"<span class="yiv9288942307" id="yiv9288942307yui_3_16_0_1_1435852875010_25230" style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);line-height:25.135358810424805px;background-color:rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font class="yiv9288942307" id="yiv9288942307yui_3_16_0_1_1435852875010_25229" face="Georgia" size="2">The quantum revolution gave this revelation: We’ve finally learned what matter is. The Core Theory completes, for practical purposes, the analysis of matter."</font></span> Here Wilzcek may be fundamentally mistaken. Such hubris is unbecoming. Quoting a famous dramatist: “There are more things in heaven and earth, Horatio, than are dreamt of in your philosophy.” Hamlet (1.5.167-8)</div><div class="yiv9288942307" id="yiv9288942307yui_3_16_0_1_1435852875010_25228"><br clear="none" class="yiv9288942307"></div><div class="yiv9288942307"> Richard</div><div class="yiv9288942307" id="yiv9288942307yui_3_16_0_1_1435852875010_25221"><br clear="none" class="yiv9288942307"><div id="yiv9288942307yui_3_16_0_1_1435852875010_25220"><blockquote class="yiv9288942307" id="yiv9288942307yui_3_16_0_1_1435852875010_25219" type="cite"><div class="yiv9288942307qtdSeparateBR"><br clear="none"><br clear="none"></div><div class="yiv9288942307yqt3856451324" id="yiv9288942307yqt76179"><div class="yiv9288942307" id="yiv9288942307yui_3_16_0_1_1435852875010_25227">On Jul 2, 2015, at 7:02 AM, Roychoudhuri, Chandra <<a rel="nofollow" shape="rect" class="yiv9288942307" ymailto="mailto:chandra.roychoudhuri@uconn.edu" target="_blank" href="mailto:chandra.roychoudhuri@uconn.edu">chandra.roychoudhuri@uconn.edu</a>> wrote:</div><br clear="none" class="yiv9288942307Apple-interchange-newline"><div class="yiv9288942307" id="yiv9288942307yui_3_16_0_1_1435852875010_25218"><div class="yiv9288942307WordSection1" id="yiv9288942307yui_3_16_0_1_1435852875010_25217" style="font-family:Helvetica;font-size:12px;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:normal;line-height:normal;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;"><div class="yiv9288942307" id="yiv9288942307yui_3_16_0_1_1435852875010_25225" style="margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman', serif;"><span class="yiv9288942307" style="font-size:11pt;">Many thanks, David M., for further enlightening us with Wilczek’s article</span><span class="yiv9288942307" style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri, sans-serif;color:rgb(31, 73, 125);">.<span class="yiv9288942307Apple-converted-space"> </span></span><span class="yiv9288942307" id="yiv9288942307yui_3_16_0_1_1435852875010_25226" style="font-size:11pt;">He is also my favorite physicist, especially, because he has been attempting to “stick his neck inside the elephant’s tummy”. I mean, he has been trying to visualize the invisible interaction processes as part of proper physics beyond measurable data modeling.</span></div><div class="yiv9288942307" id="yiv9288942307yui_3_16_0_1_1435852875010_25224" style="margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman', serif;"><span class="yiv9288942307" style="font-size:11pt;"> </span></div><div class="yiv9288942307" id="yiv9288942307yui_3_16_0_1_1435852875010_25223" style="margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman', serif;"><span class="yiv9288942307" style="font-size:11pt;">Chandra. </span><span class="yiv9288942307" style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri, sans-serif;color:rgb(31, 73, 125);"></span></div><div class="yiv9288942307" id="yiv9288942307yui_3_16_0_1_1435852875010_25222" style="margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman', serif;"><a rel="nofollow" shape="rect" class="yiv9288942307" name="_MailEndCompose" href=""><span class="yiv9288942307" style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri, sans-serif;color:rgb(31, 73, 125);"> </span></a></div><div class="yiv9288942307" id="yiv9288942307yui_3_16_0_1_1435852875010_25216"><div class="yiv9288942307" id="yiv9288942307yui_3_16_0_1_1435852875010_25215" style="border-style:solid none none;border-top-color:rgb(181, 196, 223);border-top-width:1pt;padding:3pt 0in 0in;"><div class="yiv9288942307" id="yiv9288942307yui_3_16_0_1_1435852875010_25214" style="margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman', serif;"><b class="yiv9288942307"><span class="yiv9288942307" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma, sans-serif;">From:</span></b><span class="yiv9288942307" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma, sans-serif;"><span class="yiv9288942307Apple-converted-space"> </span>General [<a rel="nofollow" shape="rect" class="yiv9288942307" ymailto="mailto:general-bounces+chandra.roychoudhuri=uconn.edu@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org" target="_blank" href="mailto:general-bounces+chandra.roychoudhuri=uconn.edu@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org" style="color:purple;text-decoration:underline;">mailto:general-bounces+chandra.roychoudhuri=uconn.edu@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org</a>]<span class="yiv9288942307Apple-converted-space"> </span><b class="yiv9288942307">On Behalf Of<span class="yiv9288942307Apple-converted-space"> </span></b>David Mathes<br clear="none" class="yiv9288942307"><b class="yiv9288942307">Sent:</b><span class="yiv9288942307Apple-converted-space"> </span>Wednesday, July 01, 2015 8:59 PM<br clear="none" class="yiv9288942307"><b class="yiv9288942307">To:</b><span class="yiv9288942307Apple-converted-space"> </span>Nature of Light and Particles - General Discussion<br clear="none" class="yiv9288942307"><b class="yiv9288942307">Subject:</b><span class="yiv9288942307Apple-converted-space"> </span>[General] Physics in 100 years according to Wilczek</span></div></div></div><div class="yiv9288942307" style="margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman', serif;"> </div><div class="yiv9288942307" id="yiv9288942307yui_3_16_0_1_1435852875010_26284"><div class="yiv9288942307" id="yiv9288942307yui_3_16_0_1_1435792424476_9091"><div class="yiv9288942307" style="margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman', serif;background-color:white;"><span class="yiv9288942307" style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif;"> </span></div></div><div class="yiv9288942307" id="yiv9288942307yui_3_16_0_1_1435792424476_9091"><div class="yiv9288942307" style="margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman', serif;background-color:white;"><span class="yiv9288942307" style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif;"> </span></div></div><div class="yiv9288942307" id="yiv9288942307yui_3_16_0_1_1435792424476_9091"><div class="yiv9288942307" style="margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman', serif;background-color:white;"><span class="yiv9288942307" style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif;">All, </span></div></div><div class="yiv9288942307" id="yiv9288942307yui_3_16_0_1_1435792424476_9091"><div class="yiv9288942307" style="margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman', serif;background-color:white;" id="yui_3_16_0_1_1435852875010_44487"><span class="yiv9288942307" style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif;"> </span></div></div><div class="yiv9288942307" id="yiv9288942307yui_3_16_0_1_1435792424476_9091"><div class="yiv9288942307" style="margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman', serif;background-color:white;"><span class="yiv9288942307" style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif;">As I look at all these different models of the electron, we have all carefully grasped the elephant somewhere on the outside in an attempt to figure out what's on the inside. In our quest to determine the heart of the electron, we have compared present day notes in hopes of future results. So any description of the elephant called electron can be reduced to a series of experimental results that already exist and a limits can be placed to confine any model to reasonableness.</span></div></div><div class="yiv9288942307" id="yiv9288942307yui_3_16_0_1_1435792424476_9091"><div class="yiv9288942307" style="margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman', serif;background-color:white;"><span class="yiv9288942307" style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif;"> </span></div></div><div class="yiv9288942307" id="yiv9288942307yui_3_16_0_1_1435792424476_9091"><div class="yiv9288942307" style="margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman', serif;background-color:white;"><span class="yiv9288942307" style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif;">Mirror, mirror, on the wall, who is the fairest...oh, forget that. What I want to know...what does the future hold for quantum and quanta and is there at least a roadmap in physics.</span></div></div><div class="yiv9288942307" id="yiv9288942307yui_3_16_0_1_1435792424476_9091"><div class="yiv9288942307" style="margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman', serif;background-color:white;"><span class="yiv9288942307" style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif;">Specifically, w</span><span class="yiv9288942307" style="font-size:13.5pt;font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif;">hat does the future hold in terms of photon models and photon-based electrons? </span><span class="yiv9288942307" style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif;"></span></div></div><div class="yiv9288942307" id="yiv9288942307yui_3_16_0_1_1435792424476_9091"><div class="yiv9288942307" style="margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman', serif;background-color:white;"><span class="yiv9288942307" style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif;"> </span></div></div><div class="yiv9288942307" id="yiv9288942307yui_3_16_0_1_1435792424476_9091"><div class="yiv9288942307" style="margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman', serif;background-color:white;"><span class="yiv9288942307" style="font-size:13.5pt;font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif;">That is a question open to interpretation but Wilczek at least provides a framework with a few directions in his paper published in March 2015.</span><span class="yiv9288942307" style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif;">Summarized in a brief article on PBS website, Wilczek came out with a rather bold paper on musings and wishes available on Arxiv.</span></div></div><div class="yiv9288942307" id="yiv9288942307yui_3_16_0_1_1435792424476_13852"><div class="yiv9288942307" style="margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman', serif;background-color:white;"><span class="yiv9288942307" style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif;"> </span></div></div><div class="yiv9288942307" id="yiv9288942307yui_3_16_0_1_1435792424476_12092"><div class="yiv9288942307" id="yiv9288942307yui_3_16_0_1_1435792424476_9091"><div class="yiv9288942307" id="yiv9288942307yui_3_16_0_1_1435852875010_26283" style="margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman', serif;background-color:white;"><span class="yiv9288942307" style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif;">A quick article from PBS...from</span></div></div><div class="yiv9288942307" id="yiv9288942307yui_3_16_0_1_1435792424476_9091"><div class="yiv9288942307" style="margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman', serif;background-color:white;"><span class="yiv9288942307" style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a rel="nofollow" shape="rect" class="yiv9288942307" target="_blank" href="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/next/physics/in-100-years/" style="color:purple;text-decoration:underline;">How Physics Will Change—and Change the World—in 100 Years — NOVA Next | PBS</a></span></div></div><div class="yiv9288942307" id="yiv9288942307yui_3_16_0_1_1435792424476_9091"><div class="yiv9288942307" style="margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman', serif;background-color:white;" id="yui_3_16_0_1_1435852875010_44485"><span class="yiv9288942307" style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif;"> </span></div></div><div class="yiv9288942307" id="yiv9288942307yui_3_16_0_1_1435792424476_9091"><div class="yiv9288942307" style="margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman', serif;background-color:white;"><span class="yiv9288942307" style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif;">The full paper....</span></div></div><div class="yiv9288942307" id="yiv9288942307yui_3_16_0_1_1435792424476_9091"><div class="yiv9288942307" style="margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman', serif;background-color:white;"><span class="yiv9288942307" style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a rel="nofollow" shape="rect" class="yiv9288942307" target="_blank" href="http://arxiv.org/pdf/1503.07735.pdf" style="color:purple;text-decoration:underline;">http://arxiv.org/pdf/1503.07735.pdf</a></span></div></div><div class="yiv9288942307" id="yiv9288942307yui_3_16_0_1_1435792424476_12460"><div class="yiv9288942307" style="margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman', serif;background-color:white;"><span class="yiv9288942307" style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif;"> </span></div></div></div><div class="yiv9288942307" id="yiv9288942307yui_3_16_0_1_1435792424476_9091"><div class="yiv9288942307" style="margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman', serif;background-color:white;"><span class="yiv9288942307" style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif;">The paper was a fun read in spite of the physics and mathematics involved. Here is one of my favorite quotes:</span></div></div><div class="yiv9288942307" id="yiv9288942307yui_3_16_0_1_1435792424476_9091"><div class="yiv9288942307" style="margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman', serif;background-color:white;"><span class="yiv9288942307" style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif;"> </span></div></div><div class="yiv9288942307" id="yiv9288942307yui_3_16_0_1_1435792424476_11877"><div class="yiv9288942307" id="yiv9288942307yui_3_16_0_1_1435792424476_11876"><div class="yiv9288942307" id="yiv9288942307yui_3_16_0_1_1435792424476_11875"><div class="yiv9288942307" id="yiv9288942307yui_3_16_0_1_1435792424476_11874"><div class="yiv9288942307" id="yiv9288942307yui_3_16_0_1_1435792424476_11873"><div class="yiv9288942307" style="margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman', serif;background-color:white;"><b class="yiv9288942307"><i class="yiv9288942307"><span class="yiv9288942307" style="font-family:CMR10, serif;">"When Leon Cooper, on behalf of Brown University, asked me to contribute to their 250</span></i></b><b class="yiv9288942307"><i class="yiv9288942307"><span class="yiv9288942307" style="font-family:CMTI8, serif;">th<span class="yiv9288942307Apple-converted-space"> </span></span></i></b><b class="yiv9288942307"><i class="yiv9288942307"><span class="yiv9288942307" style="font-family:CMR10, serif;">anniversary by giving a talk </span></i></b><span class="yiv9288942307" style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif;"></span></div></div><div class="yiv9288942307" id="yiv9288942307yui_3_16_0_1_1435792424476_11873"><div class="yiv9288942307" style="margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman', serif;background-color:white;"><b class="yiv9288942307"><i class="yiv9288942307"><span class="yiv9288942307" style="font-family:CMR10, serif;">about the next 250 years of physics, I of course accepted immediately. Then I thought about it. I soon realized that </span></i></b><span class="yiv9288942307" style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif;"></span></div></div><div class="yiv9288942307" id="yiv9288942307yui_3_16_0_1_1435792424476_11873"><div class="yiv9288942307" style="margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman', serif;background-color:white;"><b class="yiv9288942307"><i class="yiv9288942307"><span class="yiv9288942307" style="font-family:CMR10, serif;">I’d taken on a task that is way beyond me, or (I suspect) anyone else. So as a first step I renormalized 250<span class="yiv9288942307Apple-converted-space"> </span></span></i></b><b class="yiv9288942307"><i class="yiv9288942307"><span class="yiv9288942307" style="font-family:CMSY10, serif;">→<span class="yiv9288942307Apple-converted-space"> </span></span></i></b><b class="yiv9288942307"><i class="yiv9288942307"><span class="yiv9288942307" style="font-family:CMR10, serif;">100."</span></i></b><span class="yiv9288942307" style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif;"></span></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="yiv9288942307" id="yiv9288942307yui_3_16_0_1_1435792424476_9091"><div class="yiv9288942307" style="margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman', serif;background-color:white;"><span class="yiv9288942307" style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif;"> </span></div></div><div class="yiv9288942307" id="yiv9288942307yui_3_16_0_1_1435792424476_10091"><div class="yiv9288942307" style="margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman', serif;background-color:white;"><b class="yiv9288942307"><i class="yiv9288942307"><span class="yiv9288942307" style="font-family:CMR10, serif;">"Here I indulge in wide-ranging speculations on the shape of physics, and technology closely related to physics, over the next one hundred years. </span></i></b><span class="yiv9288942307" style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif;"></span></div></div><div class="yiv9288942307" id="yiv9288942307yui_3_16_0_1_1435792424476_10091"><div class="yiv9288942307" style="margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman', serif;background-color:white;"><b class="yiv9288942307"><i class="yiv9288942307"><span class="yiv9288942307" style="font-family:CMR10, serif;">Themes include the many faces of unification, the reimagining of quantum theory, and new forms of engineering on small, intermediate, and large scales."</span></i></b><span class="yiv9288942307" style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif;"></span></div></div><div class="yiv9288942307" id="yiv9288942307yui_3_16_0_1_1435792424476_13905"><div class="yiv9288942307" style="margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman', serif;background-color:white;"><span class="yiv9288942307" style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif;"> </span></div></div><div class="yiv9288942307" id="yiv9288942307yui_3_16_0_1_1435792424476_9091"><div class="yiv9288942307" style="margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman', serif;background-color:white;"><span class="yiv9288942307" style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif;">My take is that given the rapid advances in quantum computing, and Kurzweil's pending Singularity, we should consider the Wilczek paper a roadmap good for at least 20 years. </span><span class="yiv9288942307" style="font-size:13.5pt;font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif;">We should also consider this paper somewhat as guidance to modeling photon and electron.</span><span class="yiv9288942307" style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif;"></span></div></div><div class="yiv9288942307" id="yiv9288942307yui_3_16_0_1_1435792424476_9091"><div class="yiv9288942307" style="margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman', serif;background-color:white;"><span class="yiv9288942307" style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif;"> </span></div></div><div class="yiv9288942307" id="yiv9288942307yui_3_16_0_1_1435792424476_10095"><div class="yiv9288942307" id="yiv9288942307yui_3_16_0_1_1435792424476_10094"><div class="yiv9288942307" id="yiv9288942307yui_3_16_0_1_1435792424476_10093"><div class="yiv9288942307" id="yiv9288942307yui_3_16_0_1_1435792424476_10092"><div class="yiv9288942307" id="yiv9288942307yui_3_16_0_1_1435792424476_10091"><div class="yiv9288942307" style="margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman', serif;background-color:white;"><span class="yiv9288942307" style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif;">Before looking forward, Wilczek summarizes the history of physics and mathematics where there has been unification. In the computer industry including Apple, HP, IBM and Microsoft, unification is also called integration. And in finance, mergers and acquisitions. But I digress.</span></div></div><div class="yiv9288942307" id="yiv9288942307yui_3_16_0_1_1435792424476_10091"><div class="yiv9288942307" style="margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman', serif;background-color:white;"><span class="yiv9288942307" style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif;"> </span></div></div><div class="yiv9288942307" id="yiv9288942307yui_3_16_0_1_1435792424476_10091"><div class="yiv9288942307" style="margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman', serif;background-color:white;"><span class="yiv9288942307" style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif;">From history, Wilczek provide a summary of</span><b class="yiv9288942307" id="yiv9288942307yui_3_16_0_1_1435792424476_15382"><i class="yiv9288942307" id="yiv9288942307yui_3_16_0_1_1435792424476_15380"><span class="yiv9288942307" style="font-size:18pt;font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span class="yiv9288942307Apple-converted-space"> </span>unification</span></i></b><span class="yiv9288942307" style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span class="yiv9288942307Apple-converted-space"> </span>in specific fields. I'm sure there are others but these will do.</span></div></div><div class="yiv9288942307" id="yiv9288942307yui_3_16_0_1_1435792424476_10091"><div class="yiv9288942307" style="margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman', serif;background-color:white;"><span class="yiv9288942307" style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif;"> </span></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="yiv9288942307" id="yiv9288942307yui_3_16_0_1_1435792424476_9091"><div class="yiv9288942307" style="margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman', serif;background-color:white;"><b class="yiv9288942307"><i class="yiv9288942307"><span class="yiv9288942307" style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif;">"Names are attached not as credit but a shorthand for developments:</span></i></b><span class="yiv9288942307" style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif;"></span></div></div><div class="yiv9288942307" id="yiv9288942307yui_3_16_0_1_1435792424476_9091"><div class="yiv9288942307" style="margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman', serif;background-color:white;"><span class="yiv9288942307" style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif;"> </span></div></div><div class="yiv9288942307" id="yiv9288942307yui_3_16_0_1_1435792424476_10189"><div class="yiv9288942307" id="yiv9288942307yui_3_16_0_1_1435792424476_10188"><div class="yiv9288942307" id="yiv9288942307yui_3_16_0_1_1435792424476_10187"><div class="yiv9288942307" id="yiv9288942307yui_3_16_0_1_1435792424476_10186"><div class="yiv9288942307" style="margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman', serif;background-color:white;"><b class="yiv9288942307"><i class="yiv9288942307"><span class="yiv9288942307" style="font-family:CMBX10, serif;">–<span class="yiv9288942307Apple-converted-space"> </span></span></i></b><b class="yiv9288942307"><i class="yiv9288942307"><span class="yiv9288942307" style="font-family:CMR10, serif;">Unification of algebra and geometry (Descartes)</span></i></b><b class="yiv9288942307"><i class="yiv9288942307"><span class="yiv9288942307" style="font-family:CMR8, serif;"><br clear="none" class="yiv9288942307"></span></i></b><b class="yiv9288942307"><i class="yiv9288942307"><span class="yiv9288942307" style="font-family:CMBX10, serif;">–<span class="yiv9288942307Apple-converted-space"> </span></span></i></b><b class="yiv9288942307"><i class="yiv9288942307"><span class="yiv9288942307" style="font-family:CMR10, serif;">Unification of celestial and terrestrial physics (Galileo, Newton)<span class="yiv9288942307Apple-converted-space"> </span></span></i></b><b class="yiv9288942307"><i class="yiv9288942307"><span class="yiv9288942307" style="font-family:CMBX10, serif;">–<span class="yiv9288942307Apple-converted-space"> </span></span></i></b><b class="yiv9288942307"><i class="yiv9288942307"><span class="yiv9288942307" style="font-family:CMR10, serif;">Unification of mechanics and optics (Hamilton)<br clear="none" class="yiv9288942307"></span></i></b><b class="yiv9288942307"><i class="yiv9288942307"><span class="yiv9288942307" style="font-family:CMBX10, serif;">–<span class="yiv9288942307Apple-converted-space"> </span></span></i></b><b class="yiv9288942307"><i class="yiv9288942307"><span class="yiv9288942307" style="font-family:CMR10, serif;">Unification of electricity, magnetism, and optics (Maxwell)<br clear="none" class="yiv9288942307"></span></i></b><b class="yiv9288942307"><i class="yiv9288942307"><span class="yiv9288942307" style="font-family:CMBX10, serif;">–<span class="yiv9288942307Apple-converted-space"> </span></span></i></b><b class="yiv9288942307"><i class="yiv9288942307"><span class="yiv9288942307" style="font-family:CMR10, serif;">Unification of space and time (Einstein, Minkowski)<br clear="none" class="yiv9288942307"></span></i></b><b class="yiv9288942307"><i class="yiv9288942307"><span class="yiv9288942307" style="font-family:CMBX10, serif;">–<span class="yiv9288942307Apple-converted-space"> </span></span></i></b><b class="yiv9288942307"><i class="yiv9288942307"><span class="yiv9288942307" style="font-family:CMR10, serif;">Unification of wave and particle (Einstein, de Broglie) </span></i></b><span class="yiv9288942307" style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif;"></span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="yiv9288942307" id="yiv9288942307yui_3_16_0_1_1435792424476_10347"><div class="yiv9288942307" id="yiv9288942307yui_3_16_0_1_1435792424476_10346"><div class="yiv9288942307" id="yiv9288942307yui_3_16_0_1_1435792424476_10345"><div class="yiv9288942307" id="yiv9288942307yui_3_16_0_1_1435792424476_10363"><div class="yiv9288942307" style="margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman', serif;background-color:white;"><b class="yiv9288942307"><i class="yiv9288942307"><span class="yiv9288942307" style="font-family:CMBX10, serif;">–<span class="yiv9288942307Apple-converted-space"> </span></span></i></b><b class="yiv9288942307"><i class="yiv9288942307"><span class="yiv9288942307" style="font-family:CMR10, serif;">Unification of reasoning and calculation (Boole, Turing) </span></i></b><span class="yiv9288942307" style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif;"></span></div></div><div class="yiv9288942307" id="yiv9288942307yui_3_16_0_1_1435792424476_10363"><div class="yiv9288942307" style="margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman', serif;background-color:white;"><span class="yiv9288942307" style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif;"> </span></div></div><div class="yiv9288942307" id="yiv9288942307yui_3_16_0_1_1435792424476_10363"><div class="yiv9288942307" style="margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman', serif;background-color:white;"><b class="yiv9288942307"><i class="yiv9288942307"><span class="yiv9288942307" style="font-family:CMR10, serif;">end"</span></i></b><span class="yiv9288942307" style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif;"></span></div></div><div class="yiv9288942307" id="yiv9288942307yui_3_16_0_1_1435792424476_10363"><div class="yiv9288942307" style="margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman', serif;background-color:white;"><span class="yiv9288942307" style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif;"> </span></div></div><div class="yiv9288942307" id="yiv9288942307yui_3_16_0_1_1435792424476_10363"><div class="yiv9288942307" style="margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman', serif;background-color:white;"><span class="yiv9288942307" style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif;">So he continues on the theme of unification with the Standard Model and eventually leads us into Supersymmetry (SUSY). </span></div></div><div class="yiv9288942307" id="yiv9288942307yui_3_16_0_1_1435792424476_10363"><div class="yiv9288942307" style="margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman', serif;background-color:white;"><span class="yiv9288942307" style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif;"> </span></div></div><div class="yiv9288942307" id="yiv9288942307yui_3_16_0_1_1435792424476_10569"><div class="yiv9288942307" id="yiv9288942307yui_3_16_0_1_1435792424476_10568"><div class="yiv9288942307" id="yiv9288942307yui_3_16_0_1_1435792424476_10567"><div class="yiv9288942307" id="yiv9288942307yui_3_16_0_1_1435792424476_10583"><div class="yiv9288942307" id="yiv9288942307yui_3_16_0_1_1435792424476_10582"><div class="yiv9288942307" id="yiv9288942307yui_3_16_0_1_1435792424476_10581"><div class="yiv9288942307" id="yiv9288942307yui_3_16_0_1_1435792424476_10580"><div class="yiv9288942307" style="margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman', serif;background-color:white;"><b class="yiv9288942307"><span class="yiv9288942307" style="font-family:CMR9, serif;">"<i class="yiv9288942307" id="yiv9288942307yui_3_16_0_1_1435792424476_15086">For reasons I’ve detailed in an Appendix, I think the most sensible procedure is to use “Standard Model” in its original sense, to mean the electroweak theory only. "</i></span></b><span class="yiv9288942307" style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif;"></span></div></div><div class="yiv9288942307" id="yiv9288942307yui_3_16_0_1_1435792424476_13958"><div class="yiv9288942307" style="margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman', serif;background-color:white;"><span class="yiv9288942307" style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif;"> </span></div></div><div class="yiv9288942307" id="yiv9288942307yui_3_16_0_1_1435792424476_13958"><div class="yiv9288942307" style="margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman', serif;background-color:white;"><span class="yiv9288942307" style="font-family:CMR9, serif;">That's interesting since most of the electron models don't even mention electroweak and prefer classical or semi-classical form of EM. However, there are couple models that have the guts to go GUT and encompass the four basic forces (or five if one treats the B field separate from E) as well as declare there is a bottom, and it is spacetime. </span><span class="yiv9288942307" style="font-size:13.5pt;font-family:CMR10, serif;">As background, note that the Standard Model can typically be summarized using symmetry groups as </span><span class="yiv9288942307" style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif;"></span></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="yiv9288942307" id="yiv9288942307yui_3_16_0_1_1435792424476_10095"><div class="yiv9288942307" id="yiv9288942307yui_3_16_0_1_1435792424476_10094"><div class="yiv9288942307" id="yiv9288942307yui_3_16_0_1_1435792424476_10093"><div class="yiv9288942307" id="yiv9288942307yui_3_16_0_1_1435792424476_10092"><div class="yiv9288942307" id="yiv9288942307yui_3_16_0_1_1435792424476_10091"><div class="yiv9288942307" style="margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman', serif;background-color:white;"><span class="yiv9288942307" style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif;"> </span></div></div><div class="yiv9288942307" id="yiv9288942307yui_3_16_0_1_1435792424476_10569"><div class="yiv9288942307" id="yiv9288942307yui_3_16_0_1_1435792424476_10568"><div class="yiv9288942307" id="yiv9288942307yui_3_16_0_1_1435792424476_10567"><div class="yiv9288942307" id="yiv9288942307yui_3_16_0_1_1435792424476_10566"><div class="yiv9288942307" style="margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman', serif;background-color:white;"><span class="yiv9288942307" style="font-family:CMMI10, serif;">SU</span><span class="yiv9288942307" style="font-family:CMR10, serif;">(3) </span><span class="yiv9288942307" style="font-family:CMSY10, serif;">× </span><span class="yiv9288942307" style="font-family:CMMI10, serif;">SU</span><span class="yiv9288942307" style="font-family:CMR10, serif;">(2) </span><span class="yiv9288942307" style="font-family:CMSY10, serif;">× </span><span class="yiv9288942307" style="font-family:CMMI10, serif;">U</span><span class="yiv9288942307" style="font-family:CMR10, serif;">(1) </span><span class="yiv9288942307" style="font-family:CMSY10, serif;">× </span><span class="yiv9288942307" style="font-family:CMMI10, serif;">SO</span><span class="yiv9288942307" style="font-family:CMR10, serif;">(3</span><span class="yiv9288942307" style="font-family:CMMI10, serif;">,</span><span class="yiv9288942307" style="font-family:CMR10, serif;">1)</span><span class="yiv9288942307" style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif;"></span></div></div><div class="yiv9288942307" id="yiv9288942307yui_3_16_0_1_1435792424476_10583"><div class="yiv9288942307" id="yiv9288942307yui_3_16_0_1_1435792424476_10582"><div class="yiv9288942307" id="yiv9288942307yui_3_16_0_1_1435792424476_10581"><div class="yiv9288942307" id="yiv9288942307yui_3_16_0_1_1435792424476_10580"><div class="yiv9288942307" style="margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman', serif;background-color:white;"><span class="yiv9288942307" style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif;"> </span></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="yiv9288942307" id="yiv9288942307yui_3_16_0_1_1435792424476_10091"><div class="yiv9288942307" style="margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman', serif;background-color:white;"><span class="yiv9288942307" style="font-family:CMR10, serif;">Keep in mind that Barrett using the appropriate extensions to Maxwell's equations (Maxwell 20) confines his "Topological Electromagnistim" to</span><span class="yiv9288942307" style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif;"></span></div></div><div class="yiv9288942307" id="yiv9288942307yui_3_16_0_1_1435792424476_10091"><div class="yiv9288942307" style="margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman', serif;background-color:white;"><span class="yiv9288942307" style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif;"> </span></div></div><div class="yiv9288942307" id="yiv9288942307yui_3_16_0_1_1435792424476_10091"><div class="yiv9288942307" style="margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman', serif;background-color:white;"><span class="yiv9288942307" style="font-family:CMMI10, serif;">EM only ... SU</span><span class="yiv9288942307" style="font-family:CMR10, serif;">(3) </span><span class="yiv9288942307" style="font-family:CMSY10, serif;">× </span><span class="yiv9288942307" style="font-family:CMMI10, serif;">SU</span><span class="yiv9288942307" style="font-family:CMR10, serif;">(2) </span><span class="yiv9288942307" style="font-family:CMSY10, serif;">× </span><span class="yiv9288942307" style="font-family:CMMI10, serif;">U</span><span class="yiv9288942307" style="font-family:CMR10, serif;">(1)<br clear="none" class="yiv9288942307"><br clear="none" class="yiv9288942307"></span><span class="yiv9288942307" style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif;"></span></div></div><div class="yiv9288942307" id="yiv9288942307yui_3_16_0_1_1435792424476_10091"><div class="yiv9288942307" style="margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman', serif;background-color:white;"><span class="yiv9288942307" style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif;"> </span></div></div><div class="yiv9288942307" id="yiv9288942307yui_3_16_0_1_1435792424476_10752"><div class="yiv9288942307" id="yiv9288942307yui_3_16_0_1_1435792424476_10751"><div class="yiv9288942307" id="yiv9288942307yui_3_16_0_1_1435792424476_10750"><div class="yiv9288942307" id="yiv9288942307yui_3_16_0_1_1435792424476_10749"><div class="yiv9288942307" style="margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman', serif;background-color:white;"><b class="yiv9288942307"><span class="yiv9288942307" style="font-family:TimesNewRomanPS, serif;">Topological Foundations of Electromagnetism </span></b><span class="yiv9288942307" style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif;"></span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="yiv9288942307" id="yiv9288942307yui_3_16_0_1_1435792424476_10091"><div class="yiv9288942307" style="margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman', serif;background-color:white;"><span class="yiv9288942307" style="font-family:CMR10, serif;"><a rel="nofollow" shape="rect" class="yiv9288942307" target="_blank" href="http://aflb.ensmp.fr/AFLB-26j/aflb26jp055.pdf" style="color:purple;text-decoration:underline;">http://aflb.ensmp.fr/AFLB-26j/aflb26jp055.pdf</a><br clear="none" class="yiv9288942307"><br clear="none" class="yiv9288942307"></span><span class="yiv9288942307" style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif;"></span></div></div><div class="yiv9288942307" id="yiv9288942307yui_3_16_0_1_1435792424476_10091"><div class="yiv9288942307" style="margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman', serif;background-color:white;"><span class="yiv9288942307" style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif;"> </span></div></div><div class="yiv9288942307" id="yiv9288942307yui_3_16_0_1_1435792424476_10091"><div class="yiv9288942307" style="margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman', serif;background-color:white;"><span class="yiv9288942307" style="font-family:CMR10, serif;">I have two noteworthy additions to the SM. Electrons can be spin coupled, and there is the question of phat photons, So I've wondered if the proper investigative path might be</span><span class="yiv9288942307" style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif;"></span></div></div><div class="yiv9288942307" id="yiv9288942307yui_3_16_0_1_1435792424476_10091"><div class="yiv9288942307" style="margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman', serif;background-color:white;"><span class="yiv9288942307" style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif;"> </span></div></div><div class="yiv9288942307" id="yiv9288942307yui_3_16_0_1_1435792424476_10091"><div class="yiv9288942307" style="margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman', serif;background-color:white;"><span class="yiv9288942307" style="font-family:CMMI10, serif;">N^2 hv == SU(4) X SU</span><span class="yiv9288942307" style="font-family:CMR10, serif;">(3) </span><span class="yiv9288942307" style="font-family:CMSY10, serif;">× </span><span class="yiv9288942307" style="font-family:CMMI10, serif;">SU</span><span class="yiv9288942307" style="font-family:CMR10, serif;">(2) </span><span class="yiv9288942307" style="font-family:CMSY10, serif;">× </span><span class="yiv9288942307" style="font-family:CMMI10, serif;">U</span><span class="yiv9288942307" style="font-family:CMR10, serif;">(1) </span><span class="yiv9288942307" style="font-family:CMSY10, serif;">× </span><span class="yiv9288942307" style="font-family:CMMI10, serif;">SO</span><span class="yiv9288942307" style="font-family:CMR10, serif;">(3</span><span class="yiv9288942307" style="font-family:CMMI10, serif;">,</span><span class="yiv9288942307" style="font-family:CMR10, serif;">1)</span><span class="yiv9288942307" style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif;"></span></div></div><div class="yiv9288942307" id="yiv9288942307yui_3_16_0_1_1435792424476_10091"><div class="yiv9288942307" style="margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman', serif;background-color:white;"><span class="yiv9288942307" style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif;"> </span></div></div><div class="yiv9288942307" id="yiv9288942307yui_3_16_0_1_1435792424476_10091"><div class="yiv9288942307" style="margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman', serif;background-color:white;"><span class="yiv9288942307" style="font-family:CMR10, serif;">Any comment or correction on this view may be of help. And yes, I have seen the equations of the universe.</span><span class="yiv9288942307" style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif;"></span></div></div><div class="yiv9288942307" id="yiv9288942307yui_3_16_0_1_1435792424476_10091"><div class="yiv9288942307" style="margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman', serif;background-color:white;"><span class="yiv9288942307" style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif;"> </span></div></div><div class="yiv9288942307" id="yiv9288942307yui_3_16_0_1_1435792424476_10091"><div class="yiv9288942307" style="margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman', serif;background-color:white;"><span class="yiv9288942307" style="font-family:CMR10, serif;">From Sean Carroll</span><span class="yiv9288942307" style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif;"></span></div></div><div class="yiv9288942307" id="yiv9288942307yui_3_16_0_1_1435792424476_10091"><div class="yiv9288942307" style="margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman', serif;background-color:white;"><span class="yiv9288942307" style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a rel="nofollow" shape="rect" class="yiv9288942307" target="_blank" href="http://www.preposterousuniverse.com/blog/2013/01/04/the-world-of-everyday-experience-in-one-equation/" style="color:purple;text-decoration:underline;">The World of Everyday Experience, In One Equation</a></span></div></div><div class="yiv9288942307" id="yiv9288942307enhancrCard_1" style="margin-top:3.75pt;margin-bottom:3.75pt;"><table class="yiv9288942307MsoNormalTable" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;"><tbody class="yiv9288942307"><tr class="yiv9288942307"><td colspan="8" rowspan="1" class="yiv9288942307" style="background-color:rgb(229, 229, 229);padding:0in;"><div class="yiv9288942307"><div class="yiv9288942307" style="margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman', serif;"><span class="yiv9288942307" style="font-size:1pt;"> </span></div></div></td></tr><tr class="yiv9288942307" id="yiv9288942307yui_3_16_0_1_1435792424476_11603"><td colspan="1" rowspan="5" class="yiv9288942307" width="1" style="width:0.75pt;background-color:rgb(229, 229, 229);padding:0in;"><div class="yiv9288942307"><div class="yiv9288942307" style="margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman', serif;"><span class="yiv9288942307" style="font-size:1pt;"> </span></div></div></td><td colspan="1" rowspan="5" class="yiv9288942307" id="yiv9288942307yui_3_16_0_1_1435792424476_11602" width="210" style="width:1.75in;background-color:black;padding:0in;min-height:168px;"><div class="yiv9288942307" style="margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:center;"><a rel="nofollow" shape="rect" class="yiv9288942307" target="_blank" href="http://www.preposterousuniverse.com/blog/2013/01/04/the-world-of-everyday-experience-in-one-equation/" 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style="font-size:14pt;"> </span></div></div></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="1" class="yiv9288942307" id="yiv9288942307yui_3_16_0_1_1435792424476_14234" style="padding:0in;min-height:6px;"><div class="yiv9288942307" id="yiv9288942307yui_3_16_0_1_1435792424476_14233"><div class="yiv9288942307" style="margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman', serif;"><span class="yiv9288942307" style="font-size:6pt;"> </span></div></div></td><td colspan="1" rowspan="5" class="yiv9288942307" id="yiv9288942307yui_3_16_0_1_1435792424476_11611" width="25" style="width:15pt;padding:0in;"><div class="yiv9288942307"><div class="yiv9288942307" style="margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman', serif;"><span class="yiv9288942307" style="font-size:20pt;"> </span></div></div></td><td colspan="1" rowspan="5" class="yiv9288942307" id="yiv9288942307yui_3_16_0_1_1435792424476_14238" width="1" style="width:0.75pt;background-color:rgb(229, 229, 229);padding:0in;"><div class="yiv9288942307"><div class="yiv9288942307" style="margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman', serif;"><span class="yiv9288942307" style="font-size:1pt;"> </span></div></div></td></tr><tr class="yiv9288942307" id="yiv9288942307yui_3_16_0_1_1435792424476_11610"><td colspan="2" rowspan="1" class="yiv9288942307" id="yiv9288942307yui_3_16_0_1_1435792424476_11609" width="356" style="width:213.75pt;padding:0in;"><div class="yiv9288942307" id="yiv9288942307yui_3_16_0_1_1435792424476_11608"><div class="yiv9288942307" id="yiv9288942307yui_3_16_0_1_1435792424476_11607"><div class="yiv9288942307" style="margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman', serif;line-height:12.4pt;"><a rel="nofollow" shape="rect" class="yiv9288942307" target="_blank" href="http://www.preposterousuniverse.com/blog/2013/01/04/the-world-of-everyday-experience-in-one-equation/" style="color:purple;text-decoration:underline;"><span class="yiv9288942307" style="font-size:13.5pt;">The World of Everyday Experience, In One Equation</span></a></div><div class="yiv9288942307" id="yiv9288942307yui_3_16_0_1_1435792424476_11606"><div class="yiv9288942307" style="margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman', serif;line-height:15pt;"><span class="yiv9288942307" style="font-size:10pt;color:rgb(153, 153, 153);">Longtime readers know I feel strongly that it should be more widely appreciated that the laws underlying the physics of everyday life are completely understood. (If...</span></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="yiv9288942307"><td colspan="2" rowspan="1" class="yiv9288942307" style="padding:0in;min-height:4px;"></td></tr><tr class="yiv9288942307" id="yiv9288942307yui_3_16_0_1_1435792424476_14241"><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" class="yiv9288942307" style="padding:0in;"><div class="yiv9288942307"><div class="yiv9288942307" style="margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman', serif;"><span class="yiv9288942307" style="font-size:1pt;font-family:Arial, sans-serif;"><a rel="nofollow" shape="rect" class="yiv9288942307" target="_blank" href="http://www.preposterousuniverse.com/blog/2013/01/04/the-world-of-everyday-experience-in-one-equation/" style="color:purple;text-decoration:underline;"><span class="yiv9288942307" style="font-size:7pt;color:rgb(153, 153, 153);">View on <b class="yiv9288942307">www.preposterousuni...</b></span></a></span></div></div></td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" class="yiv9288942307" 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id="yiv9288942307yui_3_16_0_1_1435792424476_14235"><div class="yiv9288942307" style="margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman', serif;"><span class="yiv9288942307" style="font-size:1pt;"> </span></div></div></td></tr><tr class="yiv9288942307" height="0"><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" class="yiv9288942307" width="1" style="border:none;"></td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" class="yiv9288942307" width="210" style="border:none;"></td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" class="yiv9288942307" width="1" style="border:none;"></td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" class="yiv9288942307" width="18" style="border:none;"></td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" class="yiv9288942307" width="212" style="border:none;"></td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" class="yiv9288942307" width="145" style="border:none;"></td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" class="yiv9288942307" width="25" style="border:none;"></td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" class="yiv9288942307" width="1" style="border:none;"></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="yiv9288942307" id="yiv9288942307yui_3_16_0_1_1435792424476_10091"><div class="yiv9288942307" style="margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman', serif;background-color:white;"><span class="yiv9288942307" style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif;"> </span></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="yiv9288942307" id="yiv9288942307yui_3_16_0_1_1435792424476_10344"><div class="yiv9288942307" style="margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman', serif;background-color:white;"><span class="yiv9288942307" style="font-family:CMR10, serif;">So as I look at the various models for this SPIE conference, I wonder what is the next unification?</span><span class="yiv9288942307" style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif;"></span></div></div><div class="yiv9288942307" id="yiv9288942307yui_3_16_0_1_1435792424476_14808"><div class="yiv9288942307" style="margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman', serif;background-color:white;"><span class="yiv9288942307" style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif;"> </span></div></div><div class="yiv9288942307" id="yiv9288942307yui_3_16_0_1_1435792424476_10344"><div class="yiv9288942307" style="margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman', serif;background-color:white;"><span class="yiv9288942307" style="font-family:CMR10, serif;">Could Unification of the photon and electron be next?</span><span class="yiv9288942307" style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif;"></span></div></div><div class="yiv9288942307" id="yiv9288942307yui_3_16_0_1_1435792424476_10344"><div class="yiv9288942307" style="margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman', serif;background-color:white;"><span class="yiv9288942307" style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif;"> </span></div></div><div class="yiv9288942307" id="yiv9288942307yui_3_16_0_1_1435792424476_10344"><div class="yiv9288942307" style="margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman', serif;background-color:white;"><span class="yiv9288942307" style="font-family:CMR10, serif;">Perhaps a topological description of inside the electron? </span><span class="yiv9288942307" style="font-size:13.5pt;font-family:CMR10, serif;">Or could it be the unification of spacetime and waves that provides the key insight and breakthrough? </span><span class="yiv9288942307" style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif;"></span></div></div><div class="yiv9288942307" id="yiv9288942307yui_3_16_0_1_1435792424476_10344"><div class="yiv9288942307" style="margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman', serif;background-color:white;"><span class="yiv9288942307" style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif;"> </span></div></div><div class="yiv9288942307" id="yiv9288942307yui_3_16_0_1_1435792424476_10344"><div class="yiv9288942307" style="margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman', serif;background-color:white;"><span class="yiv9288942307" style="font-size:13.5pt;font-family:CMR10, serif;">Could it be we need to rethink how we think about things, and perhaps relearn a new way on how we learn how to learn? </span><span class="yiv9288942307" style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif;"></span></div></div><div class="yiv9288942307" id="yiv9288942307yui_3_16_0_1_1435792424476_10344"><div class="yiv9288942307" style="margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman', serif;background-color:white;"><span class="yiv9288942307" style="font-family:CMR10, serif;"><br clear="none" class="yiv9288942307"><br clear="none" class="yiv9288942307"></span><span class="yiv9288942307" style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif;"></span></div></div><div class="yiv9288942307" id="yiv9288942307yui_3_16_0_1_1435792424476_10344"><div class="yiv9288942307" style="margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman', serif;background-color:white;"><span class="yiv9288942307" style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif;">And what is inside the photon?</span></div></div><div class="yiv9288942307" id="yiv9288942307yui_3_16_0_1_1435792424476_10344"><div class="yiv9288942307" style="margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman', serif;background-color:white;"><span class="yiv9288942307" style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif;"> </span></div></div><div class="yiv9288942307" id="yiv9288942307yui_3_16_0_1_1435792424476_10344"><div class="yiv9288942307" style="margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman', serif;background-color:white;"><span class="yiv9288942307" style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif;"> </span></div></div><div class="yiv9288942307" id="yiv9288942307yui_3_16_0_1_1435792424476_10348"><div class="yiv9288942307" style="margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman', serif;background-color:white;"><span class="yiv9288942307" style="font-family:CMR10, serif;">Best Regards,</span><span class="yiv9288942307" style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif;"></span></div></div><div class="yiv9288942307" id="yiv9288942307yui_3_16_0_1_1435792424476_10348"><div class="yiv9288942307" style="margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman', serif;background-color:white;"><span class="yiv9288942307" style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif;"> </span></div></div><div class="yiv9288942307" id="yiv9288942307yui_3_16_0_1_1435792424476_10348"><div class="yiv9288942307" style="margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman', serif;background-color:white;"><span class="yiv9288942307" style="font-family:CMR10, serif;">David</span><span class="yiv9288942307" style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif;"></span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="yiv9288942307" id="yiv9288942307yui_3_16_0_1_1435792424476_9091"><div class="yiv9288942307" style="margin:0in 0in 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