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    Dear John,<br>
    <br>
    great, I almost agree. But replace "light going around" by
    "zitterbewegung". Because zitterbewegung is the cause of special
    relativity, it acts like the parallel-mirror light clock.<br>
    <br>
    Regards<br>
    Albrecht<br>
    <br>
    PS: Will come back to your previous mail soon.<br>
    <br>
    <br>
    <br>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">Am 12.10.2015 um 22:28 schrieb John
      Duffield:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote cite="mid:001901d1052c$97e76800$c7b63800$@btconnect.com"
      type="cite">
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        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN-US">When
            it comes to the muon, I think it’s simplest to think of it
            as <i>light going round and round and round</i>. And then
            to say it does so for circa one zillion revolutions before
            the muon decays. Only if it’s moving fast it isn’t going
            round and round and round in a circle, it’s helical instead.
            Hence the one zillion revolutions take longer. So the muon
            lifetime is extended.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN-GB"><img
              id="Picture_x0020_2"
              src="cid:part1.09060804.01020108@a-giese.de" height="153"
              width="211"></span><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN-US">Then
            once the muon has decayed and a more-or-less massless
            chargeless neutrino has departed at the speed of light, all
            you’re left with is light going round and round. We then
            call it an electron. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN-US">As
            regards symmetrical time dilation, I agree it’s akin to
            perspective. When we are separated by distance, I say you
            look smaller than me, and you say I look smaller than you.
            But we don’t then say <i>whoa paradox!</i> Nor should we
            say that when we are separated by relative motion. Our time
            is just the number of reflections on our <a
              moz-do-not-send="true"
href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time_dilation#Simple_inference_of_time_dilation_due_to_relative_velocity">parallel-mirror
              light clock</a>. And the light in that clock either looks
            like this | or it looks like this /\/\/\/\/\. It’s like the
            circle and the helix viewed from the side. Special
            relativity works because of the wave nature of matter, as
            per the attached <i>The Other Meaning of Special Relativity</i>
            by Robert Close.    <o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN-US">Regards<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN-US">John
            D<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN-US">
             <o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        <div>
          <div style="border:none;border-top:solid #E1E1E1
            1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0cm 0cm 0cm">
            <p class="MsoNormal"
              style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt"><b><span
                  style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"
                  lang="EN-US">From:</span></b><span
                style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"
                lang="EN-US"> General
                [<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="mailto:general-bounces+johnduffield=btconnect.com@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org">mailto:general-bounces+johnduffield=btconnect.com@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org</a>]
                <b>On Behalf Of </b>John Williamson<br>
                <b>Sent:</b> 12 October 2015 19:11<br>
                <b>To:</b> Nature of Light and Particles - General
                Discussion
                <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:general@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org"><general@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org></a><br>
                <b>Cc:</b> Nick Bailey
                <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:nick@bailey-family.org.uk"><nick@bailey-family.org.uk></a>; Ariane Mandray
                <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:ariane.mandray@wanadoo.fr"><ariane.mandray@wanadoo.fr></a>; Anthony Booth
                <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:abooth@ieee.org"><abooth@ieee.org></a>; ARNOLD BENN
                <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:arniebenn@mac.com"><arniebenn@mac.com></a><br>
                <b>Subject:</b> Re: [General] nature of light particles
                & theories<o:p></o:p></span></p>
          </div>
        </div>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
        <div>
          <p class="MsoNormal"
            style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt"><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma",sans-serif;color:black"
              lang="EN-US">Gentlemen,<br>
              <br>
              I detect a tendency to act as though physics is a kind of
              chocolate box from which one can discard the flavours one
              does not like. Not so. It all has to fit together and all
              has to agree with experiment.<br>
              <br>
              Everything - however you mess up your view of it - has to
              stay consistent with experiment. A safe way of doing this
              is keeping with some fundamental principles, never known
              to violated, such as the absolute conservation of energy.<br>
              <br>
              Sorry Chandra, you just cannot "discard Special
              Relativity" and keep GR, since SR is in GR as an element
              of it (in the diagonal of the metric tensor). Agree with
              the standing on shoulders of giants bit though (and with
              most of the rest of what you say).<br>
              <br>
              Al, Albrecht is right. There is no contradiction - just
              something you need to understand about the symmetry. You
              seem to see a contradiction where there is none present.
              You make some statements as though they are fact which are
              not fact. <br>
              For example you say >>><br>
              <br>
            </span><span
style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:black"
              lang="EN-US">"Two entities cannot at once be both be
              dialted in the other's view and not their own." <br>
              <br>
              <br>
              Yes they can. Yes they must, it has to be symmetric!
              Saying something does not make it true, however sensible
              it may seem to the sayer. There is no actual dilation. The
              existence of another entity somewhere has no bearing on
              the local properties elsewhere. All is as viewed, all is
              perspective (good word). If this is what you are on about
              then we agree.<br>
              <br>
            </span><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma",sans-serif;color:black"
              lang="EN-US">It seems to me though that is not all those
              textbook writers that are missing something but you. Both
              observers DO see each other clocks running slow. The Muon
              in the muon decay sees the earth as approaching it at near
              lightspeed  -in its primary stillness and pure stationary
              state. The Earth it observes is still round - but as round
              as a pancake. The muon decays in 2.2 microseconds, in its
              frame, as usual. This layers multiple kilometres into the
              earth in the earth frame though. This is because the muon
              thinks the earth is as flat as a pancake. No 
              contradiction - no problem. If it were two earths
              colliding, with muons in them, each muon in each earth
              would see the other earth as flat. Perfectly
              symmetrically. Both sets of observers (as their last act
              in this case) would observe muons to live longer when
              moving fast in their frame.<br>
              <br>
              This is all symmetric. The base reason (for space and time
              contraction) is explained in the first of my two papers to
              SPIE (where gamma is derived from photon energy
              transformations E=H nu) , and arises, simply, from the
              linearity and conservation of energy. It is just
              derivative of the Doppler shift of photons. Dead simple.
              Do the maths! You can discard SR if you like, but you must
              also lose energy conservation and the relation E=h nu if
              you do. SR is that relation which maintains energy
              linearity and conservation of energy for light.  Chandra
              is right: there are some things that are simply more
              fundamental than other things. Energy (and hence
              frequency) is, apparently, more fundamental than space and
              time scales. You need to get this! Read my paper!<br>
              <br>
              Regards, John (W).<o:p></o:p></span></p>
          <div>
            <div class="MsoNormal"
              style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center"
              align="center"><span style="font-family:"Times New
                Roman",serif;color:black" lang="EN-US">
                <hr size="2" width="100%" align="center"></span></div>
            <div id="divRpF575473">
              <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:12.0pt"><b><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma",sans-serif;color:black"
                    lang="EN-US">From:</span></b><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma",sans-serif;color:black"
                  lang="EN-US"> General
                  [<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:general-bounces+john.williamson=glasgow.ac.uk@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org">general-bounces+john.williamson=glasgow.ac.uk@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org</a>]
                  on behalf of Roychoudhuri, Chandra
                  [<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:chandra.roychoudhuri@uconn.edu">chandra.roychoudhuri@uconn.edu</a>]<br>
                  <b>Sent:</b> Monday, October 12, 2015 5:30 PM<br>
                  <b>To:</b> Nature of Light and Particles - General
                  Discussion; <a moz-do-not-send="true"
                    href="mailto:phys@a-giese.de">phys@a-giese.de</a><br>
                  <b>Subject:</b> Re: [General] nature of light
                  particles & theories</span><span
                  style="font-family:"Times New
                  Roman",serif;color:black" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
            </div>
            <div>
              <div>
                <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                    style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Times New
                    Roman",serif;color:black" lang="EN-US">Hello
                    Everybody: </span><span style="color:black"
                    lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                    style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Times New
                    Roman",serif;color:black" lang="EN-US">Not
                    being a theoretician, I stay away from theoretical
                    arguments. But, my outright opinion is that we
                    should discard Special Relativity; in contrast to
                    ride on the shoulders of GR and QM to develop much
                    better theories for future; which again should be
                    discarded and advanced by the next generations; and
                    so on. GR and QM have captured some kernels of
                    ontological reality. But, they should be advanced to
                    deeper levels of ontological realities by
                    constructing newer theories by re-building the very
                    foundational postulates behind the current theories.
                    It must be continued for a long time to come. It is
                    about time to openly learn to get rid of our mental
                    Messiah Complex and move forward to keep on evolving
                    as thinking species.</span><span style="color:black"
                    lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                <p class="MsoNormal"
                  style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt"><span
                    style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Times New
                    Roman",serif;color:black" lang="EN-US">In many
                    of my papers [</span><span
                    style="font-family:"Times New
                    Roman",serif;color:black" lang="EN-US">Down
                    load paper:  <a moz-do-not-send="true"
                      href="http://www.natureoflight.org/CP/"
                      target="_blank"><span
                        style="font-size:11.0pt;color:#0070C0">http://www.natureoflight.org/CP/</span></a>;
                    summarized in the book, “Causal Physics”, CRC,
                    2014], I have repeatedly underscored that we must be
                    alert about the parameters we use while building an
                    equation regarding their existence as a physical
                    variable involved in the phenomenon we are modeling.
                    The parameters can be primary (leads the interaction
                    process and measurable); it can be secondary
                    (measurable, but exists only in association with the
                    primary parameter); it can be indistinguishable
                    whether it is primary or secondary because of our
                    limited understanding; it can be a tertiary
                    parameter (human logics needs it as a variable based
                    on the current limited knowledge, etc.), etc. A
                    simple example is ν = c/λ and the associated
                    velocity relation c=√(1/εμ). Here I claim that, from
                    the standpoint of functional “INTERACTION PROCESS”,
                    “ν” is the primary parameter (intrinsic oscillation
                    of the source dictates the frequency). But “c” is
                    also a primary parameter given by intrinsic set of
                    properties of nature; we cannot do anything more
                    than complain about that! Whereas, “λ” is a
                    secondary parameter defined by the first two
                    parameter already mentioned.</span><span
                    style="color:black" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                    style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Times New
                    Roman",serif;color:black" lang="EN-US">    
                     However, to measure </span><span
                    style="font-family:"Times New
                    Roman",serif;color:black" lang="EN-US">“c”, we
                    need to introduce another highly functional and
                    CONCEPTUAL parameter, the “time interval”, δt from
                    our daily experience of v= δx/ δt. </span><span
                    style="color:black" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                    style="font-family:"Times New
                    Roman",serif;color:black" lang="EN-US">      Let
                    us not forget that we can never directly measure the
                    time interval δt, or its CONCEPTUAL big brother, THE
                    “RUNNING TIME”, “t”. Smart humans figured out how to
                    measure both “δt” and “t” using the real physical
                    parameter, “f”, the frequency of diverse kinds of
                    natural oscillators, be it a pendulum or an atomic
                    clock. We smartly set “δt” =(1/f); “f” being a real
                    physical parameter; we are still “grounded” to
                    gather “evidence based” results!! We measure “f”,
                    invert it to get a time interval “δt” and a longer
                    time interval “Δt”~N.“δt”, where N is big number
                    representing so many complete oscillations of the
                    “Pendulum” we use.  Operationally speaking, “Δt” is
                    the closet we can get to the concept of “running
                    time”.</span><span style="color:black" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                    style="font-family:"Times New
                    Roman",serif;color:black" lang="EN-US">     
                    The running time “t’, not being a real physical
                    parameter of any physical object within our control;
                    we must not dictate nature as to how she ought
                    behave based upon human invented “running time”. The
                    “running time” cannot be “dilated” or “contracted”.
                    However, the physical frequency of any and all
                    “pendulums” can be “dilated” or “contracted” with
                    appropriate changes in the environment of the
                    “pendulum”. </span><span style="color:black"
                    lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                    style="font-family:"Times New
                    Roman",serif;color:black" lang="EN-US">      There
                    is SPACE, defined as “ether”, by most of the
                    physicists who constructed the foundation of
                    classical physics over centuries. Based upon, modern
                    understanding, I have improved upon the “ether”
                    concept to CTF (Complex Tension Field) that
                    accommodates Non-Interaction of Waves (NIW) all
                    across the cosmic space. The NIW removes
                    wave-particle duality and most of the non-causal
                    postulates thrown into QM to make it “nobody
                    understand…”. QM is understandable and it has many
                    realities built into it and hence it can now lead to
                    scientific platform to re-build QM as a higher level
                    theory. </span><span style="color:black"
                    lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                    style="font-family:"Times New
                    Roman",serif;color:black" lang="EN-US">      The
                    definition <b><i>mass</i></b> “m” is another
                    parameter that must be eliminated from physics, not
                    because it is unreal like the running time, but
                    because we have known for quite some time that “m”
                    (=E/c<sup>2</sup>) represent energy, not some
                    “substance”. We measure its value out of its <b><i>inertial
                        behavior</i></b> when it is forced to move in
                    the presence of some potential gradients. We do not
                    measure the content of the “substance” it holds;
                    rather the <b><i>kinetic behavior</i></b> of the
                    enfolded energy as resonant oscillations of the CTF.
                    Kinetic motion (associated with another harmonic
                    oscillation; a de Broglie oscillation rather than de
                    Broglie “Pilot Wave”) adds further additional energy
                    on to its structural (oscillating) energy. I would
                    not call it “Relativistic Energy” as this energy
                    increase happens for all velocities.</span><span
                    style="color:black" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                    style="font-family:"Times New
                    Roman",serif;color:black" lang="EN-US">      In
                    my personal view point, it is time for us to leave
                    behind the romanticism of hanging on to the
                    successes of the twentieth physics, (albeit being
                    absolutely correct); but, a la Newton, let us boldly
                    ride on the shoulders of the formulators of these
                    theories to move on and allow our knowledge-horizon
                    to expand and allow evolution-given perpetual
                    enquiring minds to keep on evolving. Our job is to
                    build that cultural platform for our next
                    generations to come, instead of focusing on the
                    transient Nobel Prizes; which did not even exist
                    before 1900. But science was steadily maturing
                    staying focused on understanding the interaction
                    processes that give rise to the measurable data for
                    “evidence based science”!  Unfortunately, we now
                    know that “evidences” always bring limited
                    information; they do not provide complete
                    information about anything in nature. Thus, all
                    theories must be iterated on and on!  </span><span
                    style="color:black" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                <p class="MsoNormal"><a moz-do-not-send="true"
                    name="_MailEndCompose"><span
                      style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Times
                      New Roman",serif;color:black" lang="EN-US">Sincerely,</span></a><span
                    style="color:black" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                    style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Times New
                    Roman",serif;color:black" lang="EN-US">Chandra</span><span
                    style="color:black" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                <div>
                  <div style="border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF
                    1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0cm 0cm 0cm">
                    <p class="MsoNormal"
                      style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt"><b><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma",sans-serif;color:black"
                          lang="EN-US">From:</span></b><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma",sans-serif;color:black"
                        lang="EN-US"> General [<a moz-do-not-send="true"
href="mailto:general-bounces+chandra.roychoudhuri=uconn.edu@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org">mailto:general-bounces+chandra.roychoudhuri=uconn.edu@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org</a>]
                        <b>On Behalf Of </b><a moz-do-not-send="true"
                          href="mailto:af.kracklauer@web.de">af.kracklauer@web.de</a><br>
                        <b>Sent:</b> Monday, October 12, 2015 10:44 AM<br>
                        <b>To:</b> <a moz-do-not-send="true"
                          href="mailto:phys@a-giese.de">phys@a-giese.de</a><br>
                        <b>Cc:</b> <a moz-do-not-send="true"
                          href="mailto:general@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org">general@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org</a><br>
                        <b>Subject:</b> Re: [General] nature of light
                        particles & theories</span><span
                        style="color:black" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                  </div>
                </div>
                <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:black"
                    lang="EN-US"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
                <div>
                  <div>
                    <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:black"
                        lang="EN-US">  </span><span style="color:black"
                        lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                    <div>
                      <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:black"
                          lang="EN-US">  </span><span
                          style="color:black" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                      <div style="border:none;border-left:solid #C3D9E5
                        1.5pt;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm
8.0pt;margin-left:7.5pt;margin-top:7.5pt;margin-right:3.75pt;margin-bottom:3.75pt;word-wrap:break-word"
                        name="quote">
                        <div style="margin-bottom:7.5pt">
                          <p class="MsoNormal"><b><span
style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:black"
                                lang="EN-US">Gesendet:</span></b><span
style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:black"
                              lang="EN-US"> Montag, 12. Oktober 2015 um
                              15:13 Uhr<br>
                              <b>Von:</b> "Dr. Albrecht Giese" <<a
                                moz-do-not-send="true"
                                href="mailto:genmail@a-giese.de"
                                target="_blank"><a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:genmail@a-giese.de">genmail@a-giese.de</a></a>><br>
                              <b>An:</b> <a moz-do-not-send="true"
                                href="mailto:af.kracklauer@web.de"
                                target="_blank">af.kracklauer@web.de</a>,
                              "phys >> Dr. Albrecht Giese" <<a
                                moz-do-not-send="true"
                                href="mailto:phys@a-giese.de"
                                target="_blank"><a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:phys@a-giese.de">phys@a-giese.de</a></a>><br>
                              <b>Cc:</b> <a moz-do-not-send="true"
                                href="mailto:general@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org"
                                target="_blank">general@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org</a><br>
                              <b>Betreff:</b> Re: [General] nature of
                              light particles & theories</span><span
                              style="color:black" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                        </div>
                        <div name="quoted-content">
                          <div>
                            <div>
                              <p class="MsoNormal"
                                style="background:white"><span
style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:black"
                                  lang="EN-US">Hi Al,</span><span
                                  style="color:black" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                            </div>
                            <div>
                              <p class="MsoNormal"
                                style="background:white"><span
style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:black"
                                  lang="EN-US"> </span><span
                                  style="color:black" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                            </div>
                            <div>
                              <p class="MsoNormal"
                                style="background:white"><span
style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:black"
                                  lang="EN-US">Hi Albrecht:  </span><span
                                  style="color:black" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                            </div>
                            <div>
                              <p class="MsoNormal"
                                style="background:white"><span
style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:black"
                                  lang="EN-US"> </span><span
                                  style="color:black" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                            </div>
                            <div>
                              <p class="MsoNormal"
                                style="background:white"><span
style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:black"
                                  lang="EN-US">AK:  From your comments I
                                  can't be sure if we disagree (as it
                                  seems your are saying) or not.  Some
                                  responses below may get this issue.<br>
                                  <br>
                                  I do not see any conflict if the
                                  situation with synchronized clocks is
                                  obeyed as I explained it in my last
                                  mail (see below). Those clock
                                  assemblies show dilation, but do not
                                  present any logical conflict.</span><span
                                  style="color:black" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                            </div>
                            <div>
                              <p class="MsoNormal"
                                style="background:white"><span
style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:black"
                                  lang="EN-US"> </span><span
                                  style="color:black" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                            </div>
                            <div>
                              <p class="MsoNormal"
                                style="background:white"><span
style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:black"
                                  lang="EN-US">AK: An interval for one
                                  party cannot BE (appearances are a
                                  different matter!) origianl length
                                  (per his clock) and forshortened (per
                                  partner's clock) at the same location
                                  and termination with one end at the
                                  same instant.  Obvious!  Even text
                                  books point out that the interval is
                                  the same in both frames (per +/-
                                  Relativity Principle) and show a
                                  hyperbolic isocline intersecting the
                                  travelr's world line.  Thus, each for
                                  himself agrees on the length, and each
                                  for the other agrees on a dilated
                                  interval.  Where else does this sort
                                  of thing happen?  PERSPECTIVE.  </span><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:black"
                                  lang="EN-US">Your argument makes sense
                                  only if it is taken that the virtual
                                  image (or its equivalent in
                                  space-time; where it can't be static
                                  as in Classical Optics) is
                                  dilated/contracted.  If that's what
                                  you mean, we agree.  Otherwise, what
                                  the texts say is pure contradiction or
                                  science fiction mystery.</span><span
                                  style="color:black" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                            </div>
                            <div>
                              <p class="MsoNormal"
                                style="background:white"><span
style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:black"
                                  lang="EN-US"><br>
                                  When looking at a real situation one
                                  has to identify the observed object on
                                  the one hand with a clock in the
                                  example, and on the other hand the
                                  observer with another clock or a
                                  sequence of other clocks. If we
                                  observe a moving particle (like a
                                  muon) in a laboratory, than the muon
                                  is represented by one clock in the
                                  moving system. In this case the
                                  observer is represented by a line of
                                  clocks positioned along the path of
                                  the muon. Because, if we think in an
                                  idealized way, we have first to note
                                  the time when the muon starts by
                                  looking at the clock which is close to
                                  the muon at start time. When the muon
                                  decays we have for the decay time to
                                  look to the clock which is close to
                                  the muon at that moment.</span><span
                                  style="color:black" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                            </div>
                            <div>
                              <p class="MsoNormal"
                                style="background:white"><span
style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:black"
                                  lang="EN-US"> </span><span
                                  style="color:black" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                            </div>
                            <div>
                              <p class="MsoNormal"
                                style="background:white"><span
style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:black"
                                  lang="EN-US">AK: In experiments, NO
                                  lifetime measurement is made at all!
                                   The data consists entirely of
                                  counting the quanttity of muons at a
                                  given location.  Neither experiment
                                  provides any empirical information
                                  whatsoever about the muon generation
                                  instant or location---in any frame.
                                   These latter features are surmized or
                                  calculated given assumed theory.
                                   Thus, an alternate explanation must
                                  only account for the presense of a
                                  muon quantity at the measureing
                                  location compatible with those
                                  ESTIMATED using SR or whatever. </span><span
                                  style="color:black" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                            </div>
                            <div>
                              <p class="MsoNormal"
                                style="background:white"><span
style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:black"
                                  lang="EN-US"><br>
                                  This may look ridiculous as for the
                                  observer in the lab all clocks have
                                  the same indication. But from the
                                  "view" of the muon the clock at rest
                                  at the start looks advanced and the
                                  clock at the end looks retarded. So
                                  the muon has the impression that the
                                  time in the lab was slowed down.</span><span
                                  style="color:black" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                            </div>
                            <div>
                              <p class="MsoNormal"
                                style="background:white"><span
style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:black"
                                  lang="EN-US"> </span><span
                                  style="color:black" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                            </div>
                            <div>
                              <p class="MsoNormal"
                                style="background:white"><span
style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:black"
                                  lang="EN-US">AK: If things only "look"
                                  to be dilated/contracted, then you are
                                  talking about the virtual image; in
                                  which case we have agreed from the
                                  start.  BUT, with this explantion the
                                  muon data cannot be explained.  To
                                  begin, the muons don't look or
                                  interact with any exterior observers.
                                   Even the exterior observers look only
                                  at the number of muons in a location
                                  where they do not expect many.  This
                                  muon story does not involve two
                                  parties for whcih the appearance can
                                  be accounted for in terms of
                                  projective geometry in either 3-space
                                  (classical optics) or 4-space-time (SR
                                  hyperoptics, if you will).<br>
                                  <br>
                                  As a reminder: The equation for time
                                  transformation is:  t' = gamma* (t -
                                  vx / c<sup>2</sup>)  (i.e. the Lorentz
                                  transformation). Here is x the
                                  position of that clock which is close
                                  to the moving object at the time of
                                  observation. And that position is x =
                                  v*t if the observer it at rest. So,
                                  for this observer there is t' =
                                  t/gamma. For a co-moving observer
                                  there is v = 0, so the result is t' =
                                  t*gamma. Both results are covered by
                                  this equation, and there is no logical
                                  conflict.</span><span
                                  style="color:black" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                            </div>
                            <div>
                              <p class="MsoNormal"
                                style="background:white"><span
style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:black"
                                  lang="EN-US"> </span><span
                                  style="color:black" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                            </div>
                            <div>
                              <p class="MsoNormal"
                                style="background:white"><span
style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:black"
                                  lang="EN-US">AK: Here again you may be
                                  confusing/mixing ontology with
                                  perception.  Typically clock readings
                                  are at different locations, so they
                                  have to be broadcast along light cones
                                  to the other party---this usually
                                  takes TIME!  (This fact alsos leads to
                                  confusion, as there are two times
                                  involved, that of the event at the
                                  event and that of the news arival not
                                  at the event.) But a muon does not
                                  wait for a signal from anybody, it
                                  uses its clock, basta. It's interval
                                  is dilated only as seen from the
                                  (passive) observer's frame; about
                                  which the muon knows (i.e. waits for
                                  light rays from or sends to) nothing
                                  nor needs anything.  Likewise, the
                                  observer on Earth doesn't know
                                  (measure) where or when the muon
                                  originated.  </span><span
                                  style="color:black" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                            </div>
                            <div>
                              <p class="MsoNormal"
                                style="background:white"><span
style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:black"
                                  lang="EN-US"> </span><span
                                  style="color:black" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                            </div>
                            <div>
                              <p class="MsoNormal"
                                style="background:white"><span
style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:black"
                                  lang="EN-US">AK: Anyway, we know
                                  cosmic rays reach the surface of the
                                  Earth.  So how many muons have those
                                  that almost get that far generated?
                                   SR texts don't address this. </span><span
                                  style="color:black" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                            </div>
                            <div>
                              <p class="MsoNormal"
                                style="background:white"><span
style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:black"
                                  lang="EN-US"> </span><span
                                  style="color:black" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                            </div>
                            <div>
                              <p class="MsoNormal"
                                style="background:white"><span
style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:black"
                                  lang="EN-US">AK: We haven't even got
                                  to Eherenfest yet!!!</span><span
                                  style="color:black" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                            </div>
                            <div>
                              <p class="MsoNormal"
                                style="background:white"><span
style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:black"
                                  lang="EN-US"> </span><span
                                  style="color:black" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                            </div>
                            <div>
                              <p class="MsoNormal"
                                style="background:white"><span
style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:black"
                                  lang="EN-US">AK:  ciao,  Al<br>
                                  <br>
                                  Best wishes<br>
                                  Albrecht<br>
                                  <br>
                                  <br>
                                   </span><span style="color:black"
                                  lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                            </div>
                            <blockquote
                              style="margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt">
                              <div>
                                <div>
                                  <div>
                                    <p class="MsoNormal"
                                      style="background:white"><span
style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:black"
                                        lang="EN-US">Hi Albrecht &
                                        Curious:</span><span
                                        style="color:black" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                                  </div>
                                  <div>
                                    <p class="MsoNormal"
                                      style="background:white"><span
style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:black"
                                        lang="EN-US"> </span><span
                                        style="color:black" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                                  </div>
                                  <div>
                                    <p class="MsoNormal"
                                      style="background:white"><span
style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:black"
                                        lang="EN-US">Overlooked in my
                                        previous responce:</span><span
                                        style="color:black" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                                  </div>
                                  <div>
                                    <p class="MsoNormal"
                                      style="background:white"><span
style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:black"
                                        lang="EN-US"> </span><span
                                        style="color:black" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                                  </div>
                                  <div>
                                    <p class="MsoNormal"
                                      style="background:white"><span
style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:black"
                                        lang="EN-US">If, as is done in
                                        virtually all text books on SR
                                         (I just checked Rindler, for
                                        example) time dilation is
                                        discussed in terms of the
                                        dialtion happening to a concrete
                                        objects (as it must if the Muon
                                        story is to make sense) then
                                        there is an obvious inconsitency
                                        and sever conflict with the
                                        relativity principle.  Two
                                        entities cannot at once be both
                                        be dialted in the other's view
                                        and not their own.  The real
                                        trick here is explaing how this
                                        is not obvious to authors of
                                        text books!  Maybe, to
                                        paraphrase Weinburg:  That
                                        stupid people say dumb things is
                                        natural, to get smart people to
                                        say dumb things, it takes
                                        physics!</span><span
                                        style="color:black" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                                  </div>
                                  <div>
                                    <p class="MsoNormal"
                                      style="background:white"><span
style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:black"
                                        lang="EN-US"> </span><span
                                        style="color:black" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                                  </div>
                                  <div>
                                    <p class="MsoNormal"
                                      style="background:white"><span
style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:black"
                                        lang="EN-US">Your explantion (or
                                        my prefered version: perspctive)
                                        renders the objection both mute
                                        and sterile wrt muons, however. </span><span
                                        style="color:black" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                                  </div>
                                  <div>
                                    <p class="MsoNormal"
                                      style="background:white"><span
style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:black"
                                        lang="EN-US">  </span><span
                                        style="color:black" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                                    <div
                                      style="border:none;border-left:solid
                                      #C3D9E5 1.5pt;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm
8.0pt;margin-left:7.5pt;margin-top:7.5pt;margin-right:3.75pt;margin-bottom:3.75pt">
                                      <div style="margin-bottom:7.5pt">
                                        <p class="MsoNormal"
                                          style="background:white"><b><span
style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:black"
                                              lang="EN-US">Gesendet:</span></b><span
style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:black"
                                            lang="EN-US"> Sonntag, 11.
                                            Oktober 2015 um 22:55 Uhr<br>
                                            <b>Von:</b> "Dr. Albrecht
                                            Giese" <a
                                              moz-do-not-send="true"
                                              href="UrlBlockedError.aspx"
                                              target="_blank"><a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:genmail@a-giese.de"><genmail@a-giese.de></a></a><br>
                                            <b>An:</b> <a
                                              moz-do-not-send="true"
                                              href="UrlBlockedError.aspx"
                                              target="_blank"><a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:general@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org">general@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org</a></a>,
                                            "A. F. Kracklauer" <a
                                              moz-do-not-send="true"
                                              href="UrlBlockedError.aspx"
                                              target="_blank"><a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:af.kracklauer@web.de"><af.kracklauer@web.de></a></a><br>
                                            <b>Betreff:</b> Re:
                                            [General] nature of light
                                            particles & theories</span><span
                                            style="color:black"
                                            lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                                      </div>
                                      <div>
                                        <div>
                                          <p class="MsoNormal"
                                            style="background:white"><span
style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:black"
                                              lang="EN-US">Hi Al,<br>
                                              <br>
                                              about time dilation.<br>
                                              <br>
                                              The problem is that time
                                              dilation looks
                                              inconsistent at the first
                                              glance. But it is not. I
                                              shall try to explain. It
                                              has to do with clock
                                              synchronization. (I try to
                                              do it without graphics,
                                              which would be easier, but
                                              a problem in an email.)<br>
                                              <br>
                                              Assume that there are two
                                              inertial systems, I call
                                              them A and B. Both move in
                                              relation to each other at
                                              some speed v. Now assume
                                              that there are clocks
                                              distributed equally over
                                              both systems. And of
                                              course in both systems the
                                              clocks are synchronized.
                                              Now there comes a
                                              relativistic effect. If
                                              the observer in A looks to
                                              the clocks in B, he finds
                                              them desynchronized. The
                                              clocks which are in front
                                              with respect to the
                                              direction of motion are
                                              retarded, the ones in the
                                              rear advanced. Similar in
                                              the other system. If an
                                              observer in B looks to the
                                              clocks in A, he finds them
                                              also desynchronized in the
                                              way that the clocks in the
                                              front are retarded and the
                                              clocks in the rear
                                              advanced. Shall I explain
                                              why this happens? If you
                                              want, I can do it. But
                                              next time to keep it short
                                              here.<br>
                                              <br>
                                              Now, what is dilation in
                                              this case?<br>
                                              <br>
                                              If the observer in A takes
                                              one of the clocks in B and
                                              compares it to those
                                              clocks in his own system,
                                              which is just opposite in
                                              sequence, then the clock
                                              in B looks slowed down.
                                              But if he takes one clock
                                              in his own system, A, and
                                              compares it to the clocks
                                              in B which are opposite in
                                              sequence, the clocks in B
                                              look accelerated.<br>
                                              <br>
                                              Now it looks in a similar
                                              way for the observer in B.
                                              If the observer in B does
                                              the equivalent to the
                                              observer in A just
                                              described, he will make
                                              just the same experience.
                                              No contradiction!<br>
                                              <br>
                                              In the case of the muons:
                                              The muon which will decay
                                              is in the position of a
                                              clock in the muon-system,
                                              and this clock is slowed
                                              down as seen from the
                                              observer at rest as
                                              described above, and this
                                              is no violation of
                                              symmetry between the
                                              systems. If an observer,
                                              who moves with the muon,
                                              looks to the clocks of the
                                              system at rest, he will
                                              find those clocks
                                              accelerated. No
                                              contradiction. Correct?<br>
                                              <br>
                                              Albrecht <br>
                                                </span><span
                                              style="color:black"
                                              lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                                          <pre style="background:white"><span style="color:black" lang="EN-US"></a><o:p></o:p></span></pre>
                                        </div>
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                              </div>
                            </blockquote>
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                                lang="EN-US"><br>
                                <br>
                                  </span><span style="color:black"
                                lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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