<html><head></head><body><div style="color:#000; background-color:#fff; font-family:HelveticaNeue, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, Lucida Grande, sans-serif;font-size:16px"><div id="yui_3_16_0_1_1445318065472_8592"><span id="yui_3_16_0_1_1445318065472_9662">Rich, Martin et al,</span></div><div id="yui_3_16_0_1_1445318065472_8487"><span><br></span></div><div id="yui_3_16_0_1_1445318065472_8487"><br></div><div id="yui_3_16_0_1_1445318065472_8460">Why is a curving photon charged?<br></div><div id="yui_3_16_0_1_1445318065472_8460"><br></div><div id="yui_3_16_0_1_1445318065472_8460">Shouldn't there be a radiation emission of some sort : ionizing or non-ionizing.</div><div id="yui_3_16_0_1_1445318065472_8460"><br></div><div id="yui_3_16_0_1_1445318065472_8460" dir="ltr">Ionizing radiation is typically particles: alpha, beta, gamma and oddly enough, UV and Xray.</div><div id="yui_3_16_0_1_1445318065472_8460" dir="ltr"><br></div><div id="yui_3_16_0_1_1445318065472_8460" dir="ltr">Non-iozizing is usually EM: DC to light and beyond, gamma, blackbody, thermal except for UV and Xray.<br></div><div id="yui_3_16_0_1_1445318065472_8460"><br></div><div id="yui_3_16_0_1_1445318065472_8757">And why is UV and Xray ionizing, while the rest of the EM spectrum not ionizing?</div><div id="yui_3_16_0_1_1445318065472_8796"><br></div><div id="yui_3_16_0_1_1445318065472_8797">Cosmic radiation is another matter. (bad pun)</div><div id="yui_3_16_0_1_1445318065472_8797"><br></div><div id="yui_3_16_0_1_1445318065472_8797">Actually, I was thinking of braking radiation and cyclotron radiation (in every 720 zbw model).</div><div id="yui_3_16_0_1_1445318065472_8797"><br></div><div id="yui_3_16_0_1_1445318065472_8797" dir="ltr">In the electron models, is there any sign of Cherenkov or Askaryan radiation? I haven't seen any so far.</div><div id="yui_3_16_0_1_1445318065472_8797" dir="ltr"><br></div><div id="yui_3_16_0_1_1445318065472_8797" dir="ltr">Another odd observation is bremstrallung? Why doesn't the photonic electron experiencing bremstrallung? If it does, where does it go? Is it converted?</div><div id="yui_3_16_0_1_1445318065472_8797" dir="ltr"><br></div><div id="yui_3_16_0_1_1445318065472_8797" dir="ltr">Most importantly, why isn't there synchrotron radiation? Does this mean the photon is uncharge? Or is the photonic electron an example of a non-charged particle on a curve path producing radiation? </div><div id="yui_3_16_0_1_1445318065472_8797" dir="ltr"><br></div><div id="yui_3_16_0_1_1445318065472_8797" dir="ltr"><font size="3" id="yui_3_16_0_1_1445318065472_9593">In turn, this makes me wonder how the photon responds below Planck dimensions to Abraham-Lorentz force? </font><span style="font-size: medium;" id="yui_3_16_0_1_1445318065472_9616">For both quantum and relativistic solution, see </span><span id="yui_3_16_0_1_1445318065472_9449" class="" style="color: rgb(37, 37, 37); font-family: sans-serif;">Abraham–Lorentz–Dirac–Langevin equation.</span></div><div id="yui_3_16_0_1_1445318065472_8797" dir="ltr"><span class="" style="color: rgb(37, 37, 37); font-family: sans-serif;"><br></span></div><div id="yui_3_16_0_1_1445318065472_8797" dir="ltr"><span class="" style="color: rgb(37, 37, 37); font-family: sans-serif;"></span></div><div id="yui_3_16_0_1_1445318065472_8487" class=""><span id="yui_3_16_0_1_1445318065472_9705" class="">I do apologize for asking questions instead of not providing a robust informative discussion. </span></div><div dir="ltr" id="yui_3_16_0_1_1445318065472_9734" class=""><span id="yui_3_16_0_1_1445318065472_9736" class=""><br id="yui_3_16_0_1_1445318065472_9738" class=""></span></div><div id="yui_3_16_0_1_1445318065472_8797" dir="ltr"><span class="" style="color: rgb(37, 37, 37); font-family: sans-serif;">Best,</span></div><div id="yui_3_16_0_1_1445318065472_8797" dir="ltr"><span class="" style="color: rgb(37, 37, 37); font-family: sans-serif;"><br></span></div><div id="yui_3_16_0_1_1445318065472_8797" dir="ltr"><span class="" style="color: rgb(37, 37, 37); font-family: sans-serif;" id="yui_3_16_0_1_1445318065472_9743">David</span></div><div id="yui_3_16_0_1_1445318065472_8797" dir="ltr"><br></div> <blockquote style="border-left: 2px solid rgb(16, 16, 255); margin-left: 5px; margin-top: 5px; padding-left: 5px;" id="yui_3_16_0_1_1445318065472_8431"> <div style="font-family: HelveticaNeue, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, Lucida Grande, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;" id="yui_3_16_0_1_1445318065472_8430"> <div style="font-family: HelveticaNeue, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, Lucida Grande, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;" id="yui_3_16_0_1_1445318065472_8429"> <div dir="ltr" id="yui_3_16_0_1_1445318065472_8428"> <hr size="1" id="yui_3_16_0_1_1445318065472_8714"> <font size="2" face="Arial" id="yui_3_16_0_1_1445318065472_8427"> <b id="yui_3_16_0_1_1445318065472_9496"><span style="font-weight:bold;" id="yui_3_16_0_1_1445318065472_9495">From:</span></b> Richard Gauthier <richgauthier@gmail.com><br> <b id="yui_3_16_0_1_1445318065472_9494"><span style="font-weight: bold;" id="yui_3_16_0_1_1445318065472_9493">To:</span></b> davidmathes8@yahoo.com <br><b id="yui_3_16_0_1_1445318065472_9745"><span style="font-weight: bold;" id="yui_3_16_0_1_1445318065472_9744">Cc:</span></b> Nature of Light and Particles - General Discussion <general@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org> <br> <b id="yui_3_16_0_1_1445318065472_9499"><span style="font-weight: bold;" id="yui_3_16_0_1_1445318065472_9498">Sent:</span></b> Monday, October 19, 2015 9:25 PM<br> <b id="yui_3_16_0_1_1445318065472_9501"><span style="font-weight: bold;" id="yui_3_16_0_1_1445318065472_9500">Subject:</span></b> Re: [General] To Infinity and Beyond: zero phase index?<br> </font> </div> <div class="y_msg_container" id="yui_3_16_0_1_1445318065472_9502"><br><div id="yiv5561875034"><div id="yui_3_16_0_1_1445318065472_9503">Hi David,<div class="yiv5561875034" id="yui_3_16_0_1_1445318065472_9504"> My internally superluminal photon model has a helically circulating energy quantum with longitudinal momentum Plong= h/lambda and transverse momentum Ptrans = Plong = h/lambda with a helical radius of R = lambda/2pi . Its forward helical angle is 45 degrees for photons of any wavelength, and its z-component of spin is R x Ptrans = lambda/2pi x h/lambda = h/2pin = hbar . To move forward at speed c (because it is a photon) at an angle of 45 degrees REQUIRES that the photon’s energy quantum’s speed along its helical axis is c sqrt(2) for photons of any wavelength. </div><div class="yiv5561875034" id="yui_3_16_0_1_1445318065472_9746"> An electron composed of a circulating internally superluminal photon would be internally superluminal also.</div><div class="yiv5561875034" id="yui_3_16_0_1_1445318065472_9747"> Richard</div><div class="yiv5561875034" id="yui_3_16_0_1_1445318065472_9748"><br clear="none" class="yiv5561875034"></div><div class="qtdSeparateBR"><br><br></div><div class="yiv5561875034yqt9649633786" id="yiv5561875034yqt86474"><div class="yiv5561875034" id="yui_3_16_0_1_1445318065472_9750"><div id="yui_3_16_0_1_1445318065472_9749"><blockquote class="yiv5561875034" type="cite"><div class="yiv5561875034">On Oct 19, 2015, at 4:26 PM, <<a rel="nofollow" shape="rect" class="yiv5561875034" ymailto="mailto:davidmathes8@yahoo.com" target="_blank" href="mailto:davidmathes8@yahoo.com">davidmathes8@yahoo.com</a>> <<a rel="nofollow" shape="rect" class="yiv5561875034" ymailto="mailto:davidmathes8@yahoo.com" target="_blank" href="mailto:davidmathes8@yahoo.com">davidmathes8@yahoo.com</a>> wrote:</div></blockquote><blockquote class="yiv5561875034" type="cite" id="yui_3_16_0_1_1445318065472_9751"><br clear="none" class="yiv5561875034Apple-interchange-newline"><div class="yiv5561875034" id="yui_3_16_0_1_1445318065472_9754"><div class="yiv5561875034" id="yui_3_16_0_1_1445318065472_9753"><div class="yiv5561875034" style="background-color:rgb(255, 255, 255);font-family:HelveticaNeue, 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, 'Lucida Grande', sans-serif;font-size:16px;" id="yui_3_16_0_1_1445318065472_9752"><h1 class="yiv5561875034" id="yiv5561875034yui_3_16_0_1_1445294444662_15279" style="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:20px;font-weight:normal;color:rgb(34, 34, 34);letter-spacing:-0.5px;line-height:1.173;"><font class="yiv5561875034" id="yiv5561875034yui_3_16_0_1_1445294444662_15843" size="3">Rich, Chip, John W, Martin et al</font></h1><h1 class="yiv5561875034" id="yiv5561875034yui_3_16_0_1_1445294444662_15279" style="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:20px;font-weight:normal;color:rgb(34, 34, 34);letter-spacing:-0.5px;line-height:1.173;"><font class="yiv5561875034" id="yiv5561875034yui_3_16_0_1_1445294444662_15730" size="3">I've wondered if the photon or quanta within the confines of an electron could really travel at FTL velocities. </font></h1><h1 class="yiv5561875034" id="yiv5561875034yui_3_16_0_1_1445294444662_15279" style="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:20px;font-weight:normal;color:rgb(34, 34, 34);letter-spacing:-0.5px;line-height:1.173;"><font class="yiv5561875034" id="yiv5561875034yui_3_16_0_1_1445294444662_15885" size="3">Indeed, one of the parametric models Richard has proposed does fit known experiments to date. </font></h1><div class="yiv5561875034" id="yiv5561875034yui_3_16_0_1_1445294444662_15900"><font class="yiv5561875034" size="3"><br clear="none" class="yiv5561875034"></font></div><div class="yiv5561875034" id="yiv5561875034yui_3_16_0_1_1445294444662_15899"><font class="yiv5561875034" id="yiv5561875034yui_3_16_0_1_1445294444662_15898" size="3">So here is an interesting tool for experimentalists: an o</font><span class="yiv5561875034" style="font-size:12px;color:rgb(34, 34, 34);letter-spacing:-0.5px;">n-chip zero-index metamaterial.</span></div><h1 class="yiv5561875034" id="yiv5561875034yui_3_16_0_1_1445294444662_15279" style="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:20px;font-weight:normal;color:rgb(34, 34, 34);letter-spacing:-0.5px;line-height:1.173;"><font class="yiv5561875034" size="3"> </font><a rel="nofollow" shape="rect" class="yiv5561875034" id="yiv5561875034yui_3_16_0_1_1445294444662_15318" target="_blank" href="http://www.nature.com/nphoton/journal/vaop/ncurrent/full/nphoton.2015.198.html"><font class="yiv5561875034" id="yiv5561875034yui_3_16_0_1_1445294444662_15685" size="3">http://www.nature.com/nphoton/journal/vaop/ncurrent/full/nphoton.2015.198.html</font></a></h1><div class="yiv5561875034" dir="ltr" id="yiv5561875034yui_3_16_0_1_1445294444662_15317"><span class="yiv5561875034" id="yiv5561875034yui_3_16_0_1_1445294444662_15374" style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);"><font class="yiv5561875034" id="yiv5561875034yui_3_16_0_1_1445294444662_15512" size="3">"This novel on-chip metamaterial platform opens the door to exploring the physics of zero index and its applications in integrated optics."</font></span></div><div class="yiv5561875034" dir="ltr" id="yiv5561875034yui_3_16_0_1_1445294444662_15317"><span class="yiv5561875034" style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);"><font class="yiv5561875034" size="3"><br clear="none" class="yiv5561875034"></font></span></div><div class="yiv5561875034" dir="ltr" id="yiv5561875034yui_3_16_0_1_1445294444662_15317">Best</div><div class="yiv5561875034" dir="ltr" id="yiv5561875034yui_3_16_0_1_1445294444662_15317"><br clear="none" class="yiv5561875034"></div><div class="yiv5561875034" dir="ltr" id="yiv5561875034yui_3_16_0_1_1445294444662_15317">David</div></div></div></div></blockquote></div><br clear="none" class="yiv5561875034"></div></div></div></div><br><div class="yqt9649633786" id="yqt48071">_______________________________________________<br clear="none">If you no longer wish to receive communication from the Nature of Light and Particles General Discussion List at <a shape="rect" ymailto="mailto:davidmathes8@yahoo.com" href="mailto:davidmathes8@yahoo.com">davidmathes8@yahoo.com</a><br clear="none"><a href="<a shape="rect" href="http://lists.natureoflightandparticles.org/options.cgi/general-natureoflightandparticles.org/davidmathes8%40yahoo.com?unsub=1&unsubconfirm=1" target="_blank">http://lists.natureoflightandparticles.org/options.cgi/general-natureoflightandparticles.org/davidmathes8%40yahoo.com?unsub=1&unsubconfirm=1</a>"><br clear="none">Click here to unsubscribe<br clear="none"></a><br 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