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    Dear John,<br>
    <br>
    <font color="#336666">now in green:</font><br>
    <br>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">Am 20.11.2015 um 08:24 schrieb John
      Williamson:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote
cite="mid:7DC02B7BFEAA614DA666120C8A0260C9147238A5@CMS08-01.campus.gla.ac.uk"
      type="cite">
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      <div style="direction: ltr;font-family: Tahoma;color:
        #000000;font-size: 10pt;">Dear Albrecht,<br>
        <br>
        <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; color: #000000;
          font-size: 16px">
          <hr tabindex="-1">
          <div style="direction: ltr;" id="divRpF965491"><font size="2"
              color="#000000" face="Tahoma"><b>From:</b> General [<a
                class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated"
href="mailto:general-bounces+john.williamson=glasgow.ac.uk@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org"><a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:general-bounces+john.williamson=glasgow.ac.uk@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org">general-bounces+john.williamson=glasgow.ac.uk@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org</a></a>]
              on behalf of Albrecht Giese [<a
                class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated"
                href="mailto:genmail@a-giese.de"><a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:genmail@a-giese.de">genmail@a-giese.de</a></a>]<br>
              <b>Sent:</b> Thursday, November 19, 2015 9:36 PM<br>
              <b>To:</b> Chip Akins<br>
              <b>Cc:</b> 'Nature of Light and Particles - General
              Discussion'<br>
              <b>Subject:</b> Re: [General] Reply of comments from what
              a model…<br>
            </font><br>
          </div>
          <div><big><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif"><small><small>Hi

                    Chip,</small> <br>
                  <br>
                  abstractions are indeed an interesting matter.</small></font></big><font
              face="Times New Roman, Times, serif"><small><big> However
                  I see some criteria to judge about the degree of
                  abstraction of something we talk about. I shall try to
                  explain my view in your text.</big><br>
                <br>
              </small></font>
            <div class="moz-cite-prefix"><font face="Times New Roman,
                Times, serif"><small>Am 17.11.2015 um 15:10 schrieb Chip
                  Akins:</small></font><br>
            </div>
            <blockquote type="cite">
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              <div class="WordSection1">
                <p class="MsoNormal">Hi Albrecht</p>
                <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                <p class="MsoNormal">Thank you for your comments.</p>
                <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                <p class="MsoNormal">In all our work there are many
                  things which could be called abstractions.  I think it
                  is a matter of our individual perceptions which causes
                  us to believe certain things are abstract while other
                  similar things are not abstract to us.</p>
                <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                <p class="MsoNormal">The concept of energy for example. 
                  For me this is a very abstract thing.  Energy seems to
                  me to be the motion (propagation) of a disturbance of
                  a specific magnitude through the medium of space.  The
                  properties (tension, moduli) of space cause such a
                  disturbance to be pushed away (rejected), from one
                  position in space as that position renormalizes and
                  the disturbance is passed on… etc.  This action is
                  what we have seen in other media to be wave action.</p>
              </div>
            </blockquote>
            <font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif">May I start with
              a simple example, of how I see the different degrees of
              abstraction?<br>
              <br>
              Assume a stone. That is more an object, not an abstraction
              in my understanding. I can touch the stone, I can put it
              into a box, or take it out and put it into another box. Or
              I can use an adhesive to glue it to the ground. The stone
              has properties like a colour, a weight, a temperature.
              Those are real abstractions in my view. We cannot glue the
              temperature to the ground or glue the colour onto the
              ground, or the weight. <br>
              <br>
              And it can have energy. That is also an abstraction which
              cannot be taken in the hand or thrown off.  <br>
              <br>
              <font color="0000FF">Ok</font><br>
            </font>
            <blockquote type="cite">
              <div class="WordSection1">
                <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                <p class="MsoNormal">Because matter is made of energy,
                  E=mc<sup>2</sup>, and we can see that energy
                  propagates linearly through space at the speed of
                  light, many physicists have imagined, in various ways,
                  that matter also is made of energy propagating at the
                  speed of light.</p>
              </div>
            </blockquote>
            <font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif">Here I would like
              to object. You cannot transport energy in my
              understanding.<br>
              <br>
              <font color="0000FF">Sorry - I just do not think this is
                true. If you heat one bit of your stone, the energy will
                transport itself around the stone - witho<font
                  color="0000FF">u</font>t actual stone particles
                moving. Are you serious about your understanding of
                energy?</font><br>
            </font></div>
        </div>
      </div>
    </blockquote>
    <b><font color="#336666"><big><font face="Times New Roman, Times,
            serif">No, the energy does not move even in this case. In
            the hot part the molecules of the stone are oscillating.</font></big></font></b><b>
      <font color="#336666">By the contact between the molecules this
        motion, which is identical to the energy, is transferred to the
        other molecules. This way the energy is transported. The energy
        itself is no object. <br>
      </font></b>
    <blockquote
cite="mid:7DC02B7BFEAA614DA666120C8A0260C9147238A5@CMS08-01.campus.gla.ac.uk"
      type="cite">
      <div style="direction: ltr;font-family: Tahoma;color:
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          <div><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif"><font
                color="#336666"><b> </b></font><br>
               You can transport an object which has energy.<br>
              <br>
              <font color="0000FF">This is a very very simple and
                restricted view of the available possibilities - in my
                view.</font><br>
            </font>
            <blockquote type="cite">
              <div class="WordSection1">
                <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                <p class="MsoNormal">If that is actually what matter is
                  physically, then it is not an abstract but a physical
                  process we are discussing.  The binding force(s) which
                  would hold matter together, in such a physical (not
                  abstract) system, would be a bit difficult to isolate
                  and verify, because we can see from nature that there
                  are only two stable configurations for that(those)
                  force(s), the electron and the proton.  And those
                  particles are so small that this force would be a bit
                  difficult to study.</p>
              </div>
            </blockquote>
            <font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif">For matter I do
              presently not have an idea whether it is abstract. <br>
              <br>
              <font color="0000FF">For me, it is not enough to <font
                  color="0000FF">profess simple blindness</font> here.
                If you wi<font color="0000FF">s</font>h to be blind that
                is ok. I would like to try to see.</font><br>
            </font></div>
        </div>
      </div>
    </blockquote>
    <b><font color="#336666"><big><font face="Times New Roman, Times,
            serif">I did not want to fix physical facts by linguistic
            arguments. In my view, matter is a collection of objects.</font></big></font></b><br>
    <blockquote
cite="mid:7DC02B7BFEAA614DA666120C8A0260C9147238A5@CMS08-01.campus.gla.ac.uk"
      type="cite">
      <div style="direction: ltr;font-family: Tahoma;color:
        #000000;font-size: 10pt;">
        <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; color: #000000;
          font-size: 16px">
          <div><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif"> <br>
              I think that his word has so many meanings that it is
              difficult to assign it. Forces are abstract, we cannot put
              a force into a box. <br>
              <font color="0000FF"><br>
                Dear Albrecht, everything human is abstract, words are
                abstract. So what? Force is what you feel. Reality is
                maybe not real - maybe we are just atavars in some
                computer program<font color="0000FF"> - trying to
                  understand that program from within. <font
                    color="0000FF">So what? we need anyway to base our
                    understanding on the properties we perceive - and
                    that <font color="0000FF">IS such things as force<font
                        color="0000FF"> - the base<font color="0000FF">,
                          elementary rules of t<font color="0000FF">he</font>
                          allowed processes available to us. One does
                          not further <font color="0000FF">understanding</font>
                          by making stuff up not perc<font
                            color="0000FF">ei</font>ved and <font
                            color="0000FF">not measured, such as
                            un-observed paired <font color="0000FF">
                              "particles"<font color="0000FF">, <font
                                  color="0000FF">and presumed (but
                                  un-observed) extra forces</font></font>.
                              T<font color="0000FF">his IS
                                mystification!</font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font><br>
            </font></div>
        </div>
      </div>
    </blockquote>
    <font color="#336666"><big><font face="Times New Roman, Times,
          serif"><b>Of course one can relativise everything. But does
            this help us? A stone is more an object than a force. We
            cannot see a force, we see or measure certain effects and we
            assign them to a force. That can be very reasonable. But it
            does not change th</b><b>e fact that a force is abstract
            (not an object).</b><br>
          <br>
          <b>What do we observe directly? No one has ever seen a
            Up-quark. But nobody these days questions their existence as
            the calculatio</b><b>ns using these quarks have good
            results. Similar with the second particle. </b><br>
        </font></big></font>
    <blockquote
cite="mid:7DC02B7BFEAA614DA666120C8A0260C9147238A5@CMS08-01.campus.gla.ac.uk"
      type="cite">
      <div style="direction: ltr;font-family: Tahoma;color:
        #000000;font-size: 10pt;">
        <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; color: #000000;
          font-size: 16px">
          <div><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif"> <br>
              Which type of thing is an electron or a proton? Here I
              would also say that it is an object as again: I can put an
              electron into a box, a proton as well (which may in
              practise be difficult as those objects are very small).
              But this view may change if we have a better understanding
              of what it is.<br>
              <br>
              <font color="0000FF">I have made single electron "boxes".
                Experimented on the single electrons in those boxes. Bel<font
                  color="0000FF">ie</font>ve me, they do not look a bit
                like small stones! They do not look like small<font
                  color="0000FF">, point charges eit<font color="0000FF">her.</font></font>
                Sorry! <font color="0000FF">You can think this if you
                  like - but it is simply not so.</font><br>
              </font></font></div>
        </div>
      </div>
    </blockquote>
    <b><font color="#336666"><big><font face="Times New Roman, Times,
            serif">You can transport an electrical charge from one object
            to the other one. And then the charge resides there. You
            cannot do this with a force or a field.</font></big></font></b><br>
    <blockquote
cite="mid:7DC02B7BFEAA614DA666120C8A0260C9147238A5@CMS08-01.campus.gla.ac.uk"
      type="cite">
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          <div><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif"><font
                color="0000FF"> </font><br>
              <font color="0000FF">Look - if you want to have a theory
                of stones made from smaller stones - ad infinitum - that
                is fine and seems a  popular method in many theories. At
                the end of the day, however - one is always left with
                having to explain just what the small stones are made
                of. The answer "smaller stones" just does not really
                solve the problem. Ever. If you want to do that it is
                fine by me - but please count me out because I think it
                is a bit futile and <font color="0000FF">a complete
                  waste of time and energy</font>.</font><br>
            </font></div>
        </div>
      </div>
    </blockquote>
    <b><font color="#336666"><big><font face="Times New Roman, Times,
            serif">What you describe (and refuse) is exactly the so
            called reductionist's view of the world. And in my
            understanding this way of going on is the common sense of
            present science. The alternative (i.e. holism) is generally
            not understood to be science. </font><br>
        </big></font></b>
    <blockquote
cite="mid:7DC02B7BFEAA614DA666120C8A0260C9147238A5@CMS08-01.campus.gla.ac.uk"
      type="cite">
      <div style="direction: ltr;font-family: Tahoma;color:
        #000000;font-size: 10pt;">
        <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; color: #000000;
          font-size: 16px">
          <div><b><font color="#336666"><big><font face="Times New
                    Roman, Times, serif"> </font> </big></font></b>
            <blockquote type="cite"><b><font color="#336666"><big> </big></font></b>
              <div class="WordSection1"><b><font color="#336666"><big> </big></font></b>
                <p class="MsoNormal"><b><font color="#336666"><big> </big></font></b></p>
                <p class="MsoNormal">I think that is where we are. And
                  if that is the case then yes you can bind that energy
                  (which manifests itself to us as a wave) to
                  something.  Waves are not abstract.  Waves are real. 
                  <i>Waves have momentum</i>.  The relationship is often
                  stated as L = E/c for light. And we can see that waves
                  traveling through space cause the “abstract thing” we
                  call fields.  But the actions of fields are real, the
                  physical consequences are real.</p>
              </div>
            </blockquote>
            <font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif">For energy I have
              already said that in my view this is abstract. I can
              transport an object having energy, but not the energy
              itself. <br>
              <br>
              <font color="0000FF">Albrecht you can keep saying this
                again and again, but saying it does not make it true!
              </font><br>
            </font></div>
        </div>
      </div>
    </blockquote>
    <b><font color="#336666"><big><font face="Times New Roman, Times,
            serif">See the example of the stone. Was a good one to
            explain it.</font></big></font></b><br>
    <blockquote
cite="mid:7DC02B7BFEAA614DA666120C8A0260C9147238A5@CMS08-01.campus.gla.ac.uk"
      type="cite">
      <div style="direction: ltr;font-family: Tahoma;color:
        #000000;font-size: 10pt;">
        <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; color: #000000;
          font-size: 16px">
          <div><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif"> <br>
              And a wave? In my view also an abstract. A wave is a
              property of something different. A property of a field if
              the field changes. But even the field is more an
              abstraction than an object.</font><br>
            <blockquote type="cite">
              <div class="WordSection1">
                <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                <p class="MsoNormal">Space is a medium through which
                  energy can travel.  It is likely that energy
                  propagates through space in a manner which causes
                  stresses in space so that the energy can be propagated
                  as a wave. It is also possible (and I feel it is
                  likely) that those stresses and flows of space as
                  energy passes are the cause of the fields we sense. 
                  It is not difficult to imagine then that energy may
                  move through space linearly as light, or in a “vortex”
                  or soliton wave which is circular. We can see physical
                  analogies for such motion in wind and water.  So I
                  would say that it is not unreasonable to consider that
                  energy in space could, under the right circumstances,
                  move in a circle with the “forces” perfectly balanced.
                  This would involve momentum of the energy against a
                  “twist” force.</p>
              </div>
            </blockquote>
            <font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif">What is space? I
              think that space is a very complicated thing.<br>
              <font color="0000FF"><br>
                Obviously.</font><br>
              <br>
               The original understanding (in history) was that space is
              nothing than the emptiness which gives objects the
              possibility to move. Nothing to touch. Space does not
              move. It was Einstein's "merit" to give space properties
              like contraction or curvature. But if we look what
              Einstein did in detail, then we see that Einstein has used
              space properties as a mathematical tool to solve the
              equation c + v = c, which is not solvable by normal
              mathematics.<br>
              <br>
              <font color="0000FF">Albrecht, Einstein did not use
                "abnormal" mathematics. It is only quadratic for heavens
                sake. How far back do you want to go?</font><br>
            </font></div>
        </div>
      </div>
    </blockquote>
    <b><font color="#336666"><big><font face="Times New Roman, Times,
            serif">I should have said "geometry". With Euclidean
            geometry the equation above cannot be solved. So Einstein
            invented a different one, which is more complicated. But in
            no way necessary. </font></big></font></b><br>
    <blockquote
cite="mid:7DC02B7BFEAA614DA666120C8A0260C9147238A5@CMS08-01.campus.gla.ac.uk"
      type="cite">
      <div style="direction: ltr;font-family: Tahoma;color:
        #000000;font-size: 10pt;">
        <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; color: #000000;
          font-size: 16px">
          <div><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif"> <br>
               If the physicists would have followed the relativity of
              Hendrik Lorentz (which I find much better by a lot of
              reasons), then no physicist these days would assume
              specific properties of "space".<br>
              <br>
              <font color="0000FF">On the contrary, Lorentz proposed
                precisely that the contraction was with respect to
                absolute space - or am I wrong?</font><br>
            </font></div>
        </div>
      </div>
    </blockquote>
    <b><font color="#336666"><big><font face="Times New Roman, Times,
            serif">No, not wrong at this point. Lorentz always assumed
            an absolute space. And the advantage of it is that we can
            maintain with Euclid. Contraction in his view was the
            contraction of fields. Oliver Heaviside found in 1888 that
            (electrical) fields contract at motion against the absolute
            space. FizGerald and Lorentz concluded that objects contract
            at motion. That was contraction for them, and Special
            Relativity based on this (and on the internal motion with c)
            results in an SRT which is much simpler to understand and
            much more physical than the one of Einstein. - And this is
            dramatically more the case for GRT.</font></big></font></b><br>
    <blockquote
cite="mid:7DC02B7BFEAA614DA666120C8A0260C9147238A5@CMS08-01.campus.gla.ac.uk"
      type="cite">
      <div style="direction: ltr;font-family: Tahoma;color:
        #000000;font-size: 10pt;">
        <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; color: #000000;
          font-size: 16px">
          <div><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif"> </font>
            <blockquote type="cite">
              <div class="WordSection1">
                <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                <p class="MsoNormal">If we use this approach it seems we
                  can understand what a particle is. My quest is to
                  understand what “particles” are and why they behave
                  exactly as they do.  </p>
                <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                <p class="MsoNormal">Therefore your two envisioned
                  particle model just does not get me any closer to my
                  goal.  That is not to say your model is without
                  merit.  I have learned quite a bit studying your
                  model.  I have understood while studying your model
                  how to calculate the inertial mass a particle using my
                  model would exhibit.  And then by applying that to the
                  electron and integrating, it is precisely the value
                  required to accelerate the electron.  Exactly the
                  inertial mass of the electron. <br>
                </p>
              </div>
            </blockquote>
            <font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif">Why not assume
              that a particle, an electron, is a configuration of
              charges? That of course emphasizes that a charge is not an
              abstraction. The latter is not really for sure. We could
              follow two approaches: 1.) we can assume that charge is
              the property of something; then charge is an abstraction;
              or 2.) we can assume that if an object does not have any
              other properties than charge, we understand charge as an
              object. <br>
              <br>
              <font color="0000FF">If you start with charge - you will
                never understand it. Your approach means you are
                accepting that you will understand neither charges, nor
                the "particles" you put in a-priori - nor the forces you
                need to stick them together. This is fine, of course, if
                that is what you want - but it is not for me.</font><br>
            </font></div>
        </div>
      </div>
    </blockquote>
    <font color="#336666"><big><font face="Times New Roman, Times,
          serif">S<b>o, what is more fundamental than a charge? ... 
            Sounds to me like the world of Ptolemy: The complic</b><b>ated
            facts are the basic ones</b><b>.</b></font></big></font><br>
    <blockquote
cite="mid:7DC02B7BFEAA614DA666120C8A0260C9147238A5@CMS08-01.campus.gla.ac.uk"
      type="cite">
      <div style="direction: ltr;font-family: Tahoma;color:
        #000000;font-size: 10pt;">
        <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; color: #000000;
          font-size: 16px">
          <div><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif"> <br>
              I find both reasonable approaches. And the one or the
              other is the basis of my model. And to come back to my
              statement at the start: I can take a charge - or a charged
              object - and put in into one box or move it from one box
              into the other one. Many years ago I have given lessons to
              young boys and girls who wanted to learn electronics. I
              have shown them a little experiment where I have
              demonstrated how a charge can be moved. From this view, it
              is not an abstract. <br>
              <font color="0000FF"><br>
                If you want to move charges - just rub a balloon on a
                cat!</font><br>
            </font></div>
        </div>
      </div>
    </blockquote>
    <font color="#336666"><big><font face="Times New Roman, Times,
          serif"><b>As I wrote, I hav</b><b>e demonst</b><b>rated this
            in a lesson for fundamentals of electronics. </b><b>And you
            move a field f</b><b>rom one box to the other one</b><b>? 
            Without moving a charge?  Right? </b><b>Plea</b><b>se de</b><b>monstrate!</b><b><br>
          </b><b><br>
          </b><b>Albrecht<br>
            <br>
          </b></font></big></font>
    <blockquote
cite="mid:7DC02B7BFEAA614DA666120C8A0260C9147238A5@CMS08-01.campus.gla.ac.uk"
      type="cite">
      <div style="direction: ltr;font-family: Tahoma;color:
        #000000;font-size: 10pt;">
        <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; color: #000000;
          font-size: 16px">
          <div><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif"> </font>
            <blockquote type="cite">
              <div class="WordSection1">
                <p class="MsoNormal"><font face="Times New Roman, Times,
                    serif"> </font></p>
                <p class="MsoNormal">Thank you for communicating your
                  vision.  It has been inspiring.</p>
                <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                <p class="MsoNormal">Chip</p>
              </div>
            </blockquote>
            <font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif">Thank you for
              your interest and your initiative for this little
              discussion.<br>
              <br>
              Albrecht</font><br>
            <blockquote type="cite">
              <div class="WordSection1">
                <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                <div>
                  <div style="border:none; border-top:solid #E1E1E1
                    1.0pt; padding:3.0pt 0in 0in 0in">
                    <p class="MsoNormal"><b><span
                          style="font-size:11.0pt;
                          font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;
                          color:windowtext">From:</span></b><span
                        style="font-size:11.0pt;
                        font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;
                        color:windowtext"> Dr. Albrecht Giese [<a
                          class="moz-txt-link-freetext"
                          href="mailto:genmail@a-giese.de"><a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="mailto:genmail@a-giese.de">mailto:genmail@a-giese.de</a></a>]
                        <br>
                        <b>Sent:</b> Monday, November 16, 2015 3:16 PM<br>
                        <b>To:</b> Chip Akins <a moz-do-not-send="true"
                          class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E"
                          href="mailto:chipakins@gmail.com"
                          target="_blank"> <chipakins@gmail.com></a>;
                        'Nature of Light and Particles - General
                        Discussion' <a moz-do-not-send="true"
                          class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E"
                          href="mailto:general@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org"
                          target="_blank"> </a><a
                          moz-do-not-send="true"
                          class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E"
                          href="mailto:general@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org"
                          target="_blank"><a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:general@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org"><general@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org></a></a><br>
                        <b>Subject:</b> Re: [General] Reply of comments
                        from what a model…</span></p>
                  </div>
                </div>
                <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:12.0pt">Hi
                  Chip,<br>
                  <br>
                  thanks for your proposals. I have inserted some
                  comments into the text.</p>
                <div>
                  <p class="MsoNormal">Am 14.11.2015 um 17:13 schrieb
                    Chip Akins:</p>
                </div>
                <blockquote style="margin-top:5.0pt;
                  margin-bottom:5.0pt">
                  <p class="MsoNormal">Hi Albrecht</p>
                  <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                  <p class="MsoNormal">What if, for purposes of
                    conjecture, we replace your two “particles” in the
                    electron, with an EM wave which has a wavelength of
                    twice the circumference?  </p>
                </blockquote>
                <p class="MsoNormal">How can you bind a wave to
                  something? That sounds very strange to me. In the
                  vicinity of a charge we can feel a force. It is an
                  abstraction to call this situation a field. And if
                  this field changes with time and propagates into the
                  space, we call it a wave. You cannot bind a wave to
                  something, so as you cannot bind the wind to a tree.<br>
                  <br>
                  What we can bind is the charge which is the cause of
                  the field and of a wave. And a wave cannot build a
                  spin. As a comparison, a squirl in the air or in the
                  water can build an angular momentum. But that has to
                  do with the air or the water. The squirl without air
                  or water, which is a pure abstraction, cannot cause
                  any binding forces. Similar to an electric wave apart
                  from a charge.<br>
                  <br>
                  An EM wave is an electric field which is modulated and
                  which propagates. The magnetic part of it is, as
                  discussed here before, nothing than an impression
                  which we have of the electric field. A relativistic
                  side effect. Similar to the Coriolis force which is as
                  well an impression (i.e. also a seeming side effect,
                  but in this case not relativistic).<br>
                  <br>
                  So we should talk about real things and that are
                  charges in my understanding.<br>
                  <br>
                </p>
                <blockquote style="margin-top:5.0pt;
                  margin-bottom:5.0pt">
                  <p class="MsoNormal">And now let us consider that the
                    “binding force” which holds this wave in a circular
                    confinement is the same “force” which causes spin
                    angular momentum in light.  The EM “wave” would have
                    the negative portion always away from the center for
                    the electron, and the confinement of the wave causes
                    a curvature in (divergence of) the E field which in
                    turn would be the cause for the appearance of the
                    elementary charge.</p>
                  <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                  <p class="MsoNormal">It seems that such a model would
                    1) conserve momentum, 2) cause inertial mass <i>(because
                      of confined momentum and the speed of light
                      velocity limit)</i>, and 3) radiate when
                    accelerated under most circumstances <i>(except
                      gravitational acceleration, if gravity is simply
                      the diffraction of waves.)</i></p>
                </blockquote>
                <p class="MsoNormal">How do you think to accelerate an
                  abstract wave? <br>
                  <br>
                  If you understand this wave as a cause of inertial
                  mass, can you present a quantitative calculation of
                  the mass which is the result of this effect? - I can
                  do it for my model with high precision (see below).<br>
                  <br>
                  If gravity is a case of diffraction, or better of
                  refraction, then there is an object refracted or a
                  moving charge, but not a wave.<br>
                  <br>
                </p>
                <blockquote style="margin-top:5.0pt;
                  margin-bottom:5.0pt">
                  <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                  <p class="MsoNormal">If we do this, we have an
                    electron model which consists of <i> just one item</i>
                    and explains (it seems) the same things that your
                    model explains, but without the need for two
                    entities within this elementary particle.</p>
                </blockquote>
                <p class="MsoNormal">As a wave cannot have a momentum it
                  will not violate the conservation of momentum, true,
                  but it cannot build anything than mathematical
                  equations.<br>
                  <br>
                </p>
                <blockquote style="margin-top:5.0pt;
                  margin-bottom:5.0pt">
                  <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                  <p class="MsoNormal">The reason for posing this
                    question is that there is no experimental evidence
                    that the electron is comprised of two particles. 
                    However there is much evidence that it is a single
                    thing comprised of energy.</p>
                </blockquote>
                <p class="MsoNormal">I say it again: There is evidence
                  for two sub-particles. And I refer again to the
                  experiment described by Frank Wilczek where two halves
                  of an electron have been observed:<br>
                  <br>
                  <a moz-do-not-send="true"
href="http://www.nature.com/articles/498031a.epdf?referrer_access_token=ben9To-3oo1NBniBt2zIw9RgN0jAjWel9jnR3ZoTv0Mr0WZkh3ZGwaOU__QIZA8EEsfyjmdvPM68ya-MFh194zghek6jh7WqtGYeYWmES35o2U71x2DQVk0PFLoHQk5V5M-cak670GmcqKy2iZm7PPrWZKcv_J3SBA-hRXn4VJI1r9NxMvgmKog-topZaM03&tracking_referrer=www.nature.com"
                    target="_blank">http://www.nature.com/articles/498031a.epdf?referrer_access_token=ben9To-3oo1NBniBt2zIw9RgN0jAjWel9jnR3ZoTv0Mr0WZkh3ZGwaOU__QIZA8EEsfyjmdvPM68ya-MFh194zghek6jh7WqtGYeYWmES35o2U71x2DQVk0PFLoHQk5V5M-cak670GmcqKy2iZm7PPrWZKcv_J3SBA-hRXn4VJI1r9NxMvgmKog-topZaM03&tracking_referrer=www.nature.com</a><br>
                  <br>
                  And there is NO evidence of a "single thing" if
                  investigated in relation to my model (having mass-less
                  constituents).<br>
                  <br>
                  And another evidence (an indirect one): Only an object
                  built by two constituents (as a minimum) can have
                  inertia. We all know that the Higgs model does not
                  work for inertia. And my model using 2 sub-particles
                  yields the mass of e.g. the electron with an accuracy
                  of 1 : 500'000. Do you know any model which yields
                  results of this accuracy? - <br>
                  I do not know any else model for this, and am
                  presenting this model since 15 years on conferences
                  all over the world, and there have been no objections.
                  <br>
                  <br>
                  Best<br>
                  Albrecht<br>
                  <br>
                  <br>
                </p>
                <blockquote style="margin-top:5.0pt;
                  margin-bottom:5.0pt">
                  <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                  <p class="MsoNormal">Chip</p>
                  <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                  <div>
                    <div style="border:none; border-top:solid #E1E1E1
                      1.0pt; padding:3.0pt 0in 0in 0in">
                      <p class="MsoNormal"><b><span
                            style="font-size:11.0pt;
                            font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;
                            color:windowtext">From:</span></b><span
                          style="font-size:11.0pt;
                          font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;
                          color:windowtext"> General [</span><a
                          moz-do-not-send="true"
href="mailto:general-bounces+chipakins=gmail.com@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org"
                          target="_blank"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;
                            font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"></span></a><a
                          class="moz-txt-link-freetext"
href="mailto:general-bounces+chipakins=gmail.com@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org"><a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="mailto:general-bounces+chipakins=gmail.com@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org">mailto:general-bounces+chipakins=gmail.com@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org</a></a><span
                          style="font-size:11.0pt;
                          font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;
                          color:windowtext">] <b>On Behalf Of </b>Dr.
                          Albrecht Giese<br>
                          <b>Sent:</b> Saturday, November 14, 2015 7:52
                          AM<br>
                          <b>To:</b> </span><a moz-do-not-send="true"
                          href="mailto:af.kracklauer@web.de"
                          target="_blank"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;
                            font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif">af.kracklauer@web.de</span></a><span
                          style="font-size:11.0pt;
                          font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;
                          color:windowtext"><br>
                          <b>Cc:</b> </span><a moz-do-not-send="true"
                          href="mailto:general@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org"
                          target="_blank"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;
                            font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif">general@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org</span></a><span
                          style="font-size:11.0pt;
                          font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;
                          color:windowtext"><br>
                          <b>Subject:</b> Re: [General] Reply of
                          comments from what a model…</span></p>
                    </div>
                  </div>
                  <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                  <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:12.0pt">Hi
                    Al,<br>
                    <br>
                    Why do we need a background? If I assume only local
                    forces (strong and electric) for my model, the
                    calculation conforms to the measurement (e.g.
                    between mass and magnetic moment) with a precision
                    of 2 : 1'000'000. This is no incident. Not possible,
                    if a poorly defined and stable background has a
                    measurable influence. - And if there should be such
                    background and it has such little effect, which
                    mistake do we make if we ignore that?<br>
                    <br>
                    For the competition of the 1/r<sup>2</sup> law for
                    range of charges and the r<sup>2</sup> law for the
                    quantity of charges we have a popular example when
                    we look at the sky at night. The sky is dark and
                    that shows that the r<sup>2</sup> case (number of
                    shining stars) does in no way compensates for the
                    1/r<sup>2</sup> case (light flow density from the
                    stars).<br>
                    <br>
                    Why is a 2 particle model necessary?<br>
                    <br>
                    1.) for the conservation of momentum<br>
                    2.) for a cause of the inertial mass<br>
                    3.) for the radiation at acceleration which occurs
                    most time, but does not occur in specific
                    situations. Not explained elsewhere.<br>
                    <br>
                    Ciao, Albrecht<br>
                    <br>
                    <br>
                  </p>
                  <div>
                    <p class="MsoNormal">Am 13.11.2015 um 20:31 schrieb
                      <a moz-do-not-send="true"
                        class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated"
                        href="mailto:af.kracklauer@web.de"
                        target="_blank"> </a><a moz-do-not-send="true"
                        class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated"
                        href="mailto:af.kracklauer@web.de"
                        target="_blank">af.kracklauer@web.de</a>:</p>
                  </div>
                  <blockquote style="margin-top:5.0pt;
                    margin-bottom:5.0pt">
                    <div>
                      <div>
                        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                            style="font-size:9.0pt;
                            font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">Hi

                            Albrecht:</span></p>
                      </div>
                      <div>
                        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                            style="font-size:9.0pt;
                            font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif"> </span></p>
                      </div>
                      <div>
                        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                            style="font-size:9.0pt;
                            font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">Your

                            proposed experiment is hampered by reality!
                             If you do the measurement with a gaget
                            bought in a store that has knobes and a
                            display, then the measurement is for certain
                            for signals under a couple hundred GHz and
                            based on some phenomena for which the
                            sensitivity of man-made devices is limited.
                             And, if limited to the electric field, then
                            there is a good chance it is missing
                            altogether oscillating signals by virtue of
                            its limited reaction time of reset time,
                            etc. etc.  The vast majority of the
                            background will be much higher, the
                            phenomena most attuned to detecting might be
                            in fact the quantum effects otherwise
                            explained with mystical hokus-pokus!  Also
                            to be noted is that, the processes invovled
                            in your model, if they pertain to elementray
                            entities, will have to be at very small size
                            and if at the velocity (c) will be very high
                            energy, etc. so that once again, it is quite
                            reasonable to suppose that the universe is
                            anything but irrelavant! </span></p>
                      </div>
                      <div>
                        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                            style="font-size:9.0pt;
                            font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif"> </span></p>
                      </div>
                      <div>
                        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                            style="font-size:9.0pt;
                            font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">Of

                            course, there is then the issue of the
                            divergence of the this SED background.
                             Ameliorated to some extent with the
                            realization that there is no energy at a
                            point in empty space until a charged entity
                            is put there, whereupon the energy of
                            interaction with the rest of the universe
                            (not just by itself being there and ignoring
                            the universe---as QM theorists, and
                            yourself, are wont to do) is given by the
                            sum of interactions over all particles not
                            by the integral over all space, including
                            empty space.  Looks at first blush to be
                            finite. </span></p>
                      </div>
                      <div>
                        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                            style="font-size:9.0pt;
                            font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif"> </span></p>
                      </div>
                      <div>
                        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                            style="font-size:9.0pt;
                            font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">Why

                            fight it?  Where the hell else will you find
                            a credible 2nd particle?  </span></p>
                      </div>
                      <div>
                        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                            style="font-size:9.0pt;
                            font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif"> </span></p>
                      </div>
                      <div>
                        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                            style="font-size:9.0pt;
                            font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">ciao,

                             Al</span></p>
                      </div>
                      <div>
                        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                            style="font-size:9.0pt;
                            font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif"> 
                          </span></p>
                        <div name="quote" style="border:none;
                          border-left:solid #C3D9E5 1.5pt; padding:0in
                          0in 0in 8.0pt; margin-left:7.5pt;
                          margin-top:7.5pt; margin-right:3.75pt;
                          margin-bottom:3.75pt; word-wrap:break-word">
                          <div style="margin-bottom:7.5pt">
                            <p class="MsoNormal"><b><span
                                  style="font-size:9.0pt;
                                  font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">Gesendet:</span></b><span
                                style="font-size:9.0pt;
                                font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif"> Freitag,

                                13. November 2015 um 12:11 Uhr<br>
                                <b>Von:</b> "Dr. Albrecht Giese" </span><a
                                moz-do-not-send="true"
                                href="mailto:genmail@a-giese.de"
                                target="_blank"><span
                                  style="font-size:9.0pt;
                                  font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif"></span></a><a
                                class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E"
                                href="mailto:genmail@a-giese.de"><a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:genmail@a-giese.de"><genmail@a-giese.de></a></a><span
                                style="font-size:9.0pt;
                                font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif"><br>
                                <b>An:</b> </span><a
                                moz-do-not-send="true"
                                href="mailto:af.kracklauer@web.de"
                                target="_blank"><span
                                  style="font-size:9.0pt;
                                  font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif"></span></a><a
                                class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated"
                                href="mailto:af.kracklauer@web.de"><a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:af.kracklauer@web.de">af.kracklauer@web.de</a></a><span
                                style="font-size:9.0pt;
                                font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif"><br>
                                <b>Cc:</b> </span><a
                                moz-do-not-send="true"
                                href="mailto:general@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org"
                                target="_blank"><span
                                  style="font-size:9.0pt;
                                  font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif"></span></a><a
                                class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated"
                                href="mailto:general@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org"><a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:general@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org">general@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org</a></a><span
                                style="font-size:9.0pt;
                                font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif"><br>
                                <b>Betreff:</b> Re: [General] Reply of
                                comments from what a model…</span></p>
                          </div>
                          <div name="quoted-content">
                            <div>
                              <p class="MsoNormal"
                                style="background:white"><span
                                  style="font-size:9.0pt;
                                  font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">Hi

                                  Al,<br>
                                  <br>
                                  if we look to charges you mention the
                                  law 1/r<sup>2</sup>. Now we can
                                  perform a simple physical experiment
                                  having an electrically charged object
                                  and using it to measure the electric
                                  field around us. I say: it is very
                                  weak. Now look to the distance of the
                                  two half-charges within the particle
                                  having a distance of 4*10<sup>-13</sup>
                                  m. This means an increase of force of
                                  about 25 orders of magnitude compared
                                  to what we do in a lab. And the
                                  difference is much greater if we refer
                                  to charges acting from the universe.
                                  So I think we do not make a big
                                  mistake assuming that there is nothing
                                  outside the particle.<br>
                                  <br>
                                  Regarding my model, the logic of
                                  deduction was very simple for me:<br>
                                  <br>
                                  1.) We have dilation, so there must be
                                  a permanent motion with c<br>
                                  2.) There must be 2 sub-particles
                                  otherwise the momentum law is
                                  violated; 3 are not possible as in
                                  conflict with experiments.<br>
                                  3.) The sub-particles must be
                                  mass-less, otherwise c is not possible<br>
                                  4.) The whole particle has mass even
                                  though the sub-particles are
                                  mass-less. So there must be a
                                  mechanism to cause inertia. It was
                                  immediately clear for me that inertia
                                  is a consequence of extension. Another
                                  reason to assume a particle which is
                                  composed of parts. (There is no other
                                  working mechanism of inertia known
                                  until today.)<br>
                                  5.) I had to find the binding field
                                  for the sub-particles. I have taken
                                  the simplest one which I could find
                                  which has a potential minimum at some
                                  distance. And my first attempt worked.<br>
                                  <br>
                                  That is all, and I do not see any
                                  possibility to change one of the
                                  points 1.) thru 5.) without getting in
                                  conflict with fundamental physical
                                  rules. And I do not invent new facts
                                  or rules beyond those already known in
                                  physics.<br>
                                  <br>
                                  So, where do you see any kind of
                                  arbitrariness or missing
                                  justification?<br>
                                  <br>
                                  Tschüß!<br>
                                  Albrecht<br>
                                  <br>
                                    </span></p>
                              <div>
                                <p class="MsoNormal"
                                  style="background:white"><span
                                    style="font-size:9.0pt;
                                    font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">Am

                                    12.11.2015 um 17:51 schrieb </span><a
                                    moz-do-not-send="true"
                                    href="mailto:af.kracklauer@web.de"
                                    target="_blank"><span
                                      style="font-size:9.0pt;
                                      font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif"></span></a><a
                                    class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated"
                                    href="mailto:af.kracklauer@web.de"><a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:af.kracklauer@web.de">af.kracklauer@web.de</a></a><span
                                    style="font-size:9.0pt;
                                    font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">:</span></p>
                              </div>
                              <blockquote style="margin-top:5.0pt;
                                margin-bottom:5.0pt">
                                <div>
                                  <div>
                                    <div>
                                      <p class="MsoNormal"
                                        style="background:white"><span
                                          style="font-size:9.0pt;
                                          font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">Hi

                                          Albrect:</span></p>
                                    </div>
                                    <div>
                                      <p class="MsoNormal"
                                        style="background:white"><span
                                          style="font-size:9.0pt;
                                          font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif"> </span></p>
                                    </div>
                                    <div>
                                      <p class="MsoNormal"
                                        style="background:white"><span
                                          style="font-size:9.0pt;
                                          font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">We

                                          are making some progress.  </span></p>
                                    </div>
                                    <div>
                                      <p class="MsoNormal"
                                        style="background:white"><span
                                          style="font-size:9.0pt;
                                          font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif"> </span></p>
                                    </div>
                                    <div>
                                      <p class="MsoNormal"
                                        style="background:white"><span
                                          style="font-size:9.0pt;
                                          font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">To

                                          your remark that Swinger &
                                          Feynman introduced virtual
                                          charges, I note that they used
                                          the same term: "virtual
                                          charge/particle," in spite of
                                          the much older meaning in
                                          accord with the charge and
                                          mirror example.  In the finest
                                          of quantum traditions, they
                                          too ignored the rest of the
                                          universe and instead tried to
                                          vest its effect in the
                                          "vacuum."  This idea was
                                          suitably mystical to allow
                                          them to introduce the
                                          associated plaver into the
                                          folk lore of QM, given the
                                          sociology of the day.  Even in
                                          spite of this BS, the idea
                                          still has merit. Your
                                          objection on the basis of the
                                          1/r² fall-off is true but not
                                          conclusive.  This fall-off is
                                          matched by a r² increase in
                                          muber of charges, so the
                                          integrated total interaction
                                          can be expected to have at
                                          least some effect, no matter
                                          what.  Think of the universe
                                          to 1st order as a neutral,
                                          low-density plasma. I (and
                                          some others) hold that this
                                          interaction is responcible for
                                          all quantum effects.  In any
                                          case, no particle is a
                                          universe unto itself, the rest
                                          have the poulation and time to
                                          take a toll!  </span></p>
                                    </div>
                                    <div>
                                      <p class="MsoNormal"
                                        style="background:white"><span
                                          style="font-size:9.0pt;
                                          font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif"> </span></p>
                                    </div>
                                    <div>
                                      <p class="MsoNormal"
                                        style="background:white"><span
                                          style="font-size:9.0pt;
                                          font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">BTW,

                                          this is history repeating
                                          itself.  Once upon a time
                                          there was theory of Brownian
                                          motion that posited an
                                          internal cause known as "elan
                                          vital" to dust specks observed
                                          hopping about like Mexican
                                          jumping beans.  Ultimately
                                          this nonsense was displaced by
                                          the observation that the dust
                                          spots were not alone in their
                                          immediate universe but
                                          imbededded in a slurry of
                                          other particles, also in
                                          motion, to which they were
                                          reacting.  Nowadays atoms are
                                          analysed in QM text books as
                                          if they were the only object
                                          in the universe---all others
                                          being too far away (so it is
                                          argued, anyway).  </span></p>
                                    </div>
                                    <div>
                                      <p class="MsoNormal"
                                        style="background:white"><span
                                          style="font-size:9.0pt;
                                          font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif"> </span></p>
                                    </div>
                                    <div>
                                      <p class="MsoNormal"
                                        style="background:white"><span
                                          style="font-size:9.0pt;
                                          font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">Your

                                          model, as it stands, can be
                                          free of contradiction and
                                          still unstatisfying because
                                          the inputs seem to be just
                                          what is needed to make the
                                          conclusions you aim to make.
                                           Fine, but what most critics
                                          will expect is that these
                                          inputs have to have some kind
                                          of justification or
                                          motivation.  This is what the
                                          second particle lacks.  Where
                                          is it when one really looks
                                          for it?  It has no empirical
                                          motivation.   Thus, this
                                          theory then has about the same
                                          ultimate structure, and
                                          pursuasiveness, as saying:
                                          'don't worry about it, God did
                                          it; go home, open a beer, pop
                                          your feet up, and forget about
                                          it---a theory which explains
                                          absolutely everything!</span></p>
                                    </div>
                                    <div>
                                      <p class="MsoNormal"
                                        style="background:white"><span
                                          style="font-size:9.0pt;
                                          font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif"> </span></p>
                                    </div>
                                    <div>
                                      <p class="MsoNormal"
                                        style="background:white"><span
                                          style="font-size:9.0pt;
                                          font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">Tschuß,

                                           Al</span></p>
                                    </div>
                                    <div>
                                      <div style="border:none;
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                                        <div style="margin-bottom:7.5pt">
                                          <p class="MsoNormal"
                                            style="background:white"><b><span
                                                style="font-size:9.0pt;
font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">Gesendet:</span></b><span
                                              style="font-size:9.0pt;
                                              font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif"> Donnerstag,

                                              12. November 2015 um 16:18
                                              Uhr<br>
                                              <b>Von:</b> "Dr. Albrecht
                                              Giese" </span><a
                                              moz-do-not-send="true"
                                              href="mailto:genmail@a-giese.de"
                                              target="_blank"><span
                                                style="font-size:9.0pt;
font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif"></span></a><a
                                              class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E"
href="mailto:genmail@a-giese.de"><a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:genmail@a-giese.de"><genmail@a-giese.de></a></a><span
                                              style="font-size:9.0pt;
                                              font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif"><br>
                                              <b>An:</b> </span><a
                                              moz-do-not-send="true"
                                              href="UrlBlockedError.aspx"
                                              target="_blank"><span
                                                style="font-size:9.0pt;
font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif"></span></a><a
                                              class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated"
href="mailto:af.kracklauer@web.de"><a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:af.kracklauer@web.de">af.kracklauer@web.de</a></a><span
                                              style="font-size:9.0pt;
                                              font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif"><br>
                                              <b>Cc:</b> </span><a
                                              moz-do-not-send="true"
                                              href="UrlBlockedError.aspx"
                                              target="_blank"><span
                                                style="font-size:9.0pt;
font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif"></span></a><a
                                              class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated"
href="mailto:general@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org"><a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:general@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org">general@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org</a></a><span
                                              style="font-size:9.0pt;
                                              font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif"><br>
                                              <b>Betreff:</b> Re:
                                              [General] Reply of
                                              comments from what a
                                              model…</span></p>
                                        </div>
                                        <div>
                                          <div>
                                            <p class="MsoNormal"
                                              style="background:white"><span
                                                style="font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">Hi Al,<br>
                                                <br>
                                                I have gotten a
                                                different understanding
                                                of what a virtual
                                                particle or a virtual
                                                charge is. This
                                                phenomenon was invented
                                                by Julian Schwinger and
                                                Richard Feynman. They
                                                thought to need it in
                                                order to explain certain
                                                reactions in particle
                                                physics. In the case of
                                                Schwinger it was the
                                                Landé factor, where I
                                                have shown that this
                                                assumption is not
                                                necessary.<br>
                                                <br>
                                                If there is a charge
                                                then of course this
                                                charge is subject to
                                                interactions with all
                                                other charges in the
                                                universe. That is
                                                correct. But because of
                                                the normal distribution
                                                of these other charges
                                                in the universe, which
                                                cause a good
                                                compensation of the
                                                effects, and because of
                                                the distance law we can
                                                think about models
                                                without reference to
                                                those. And also there is
                                                the problem with virtual
                                                particles and vacuum
                                                polarization (which is
                                                equivalent), in that we
                                                have this huge problem
                                                that the integrated
                                                energy of it over the
                                                universe is by a factor
                                                of 10^120 higher than
                                                the energy measured. I
                                                think this is a really
                                                big argument against
                                                virtual effects.<br>
                                                <br>
                                                Your example of the
                                                virtual image of a
                                                charge in a conducting
                                                surface is a different
                                                case. It is, as you
                                                write, the rearrangement
                                                of charges in the
                                                conducting surface. So
                                                the partner of the
                                                charge is physically the
                                                mirror, not the picture
                                                behind it. But which
                                                mirror can cause the
                                                second particle in a
                                                model if the second
                                                particle is not assumed
                                                to be real?<br>
                                                <br>
                                                And what in general is
                                                the problem with a two
                                                particle model? It
                                                fulfils the momentum
                                                law. And it does not
                                                cause further conflicts.
                                                It also explains why an
                                                accelerated electron
                                                sometimes radiates,
                                                sometimes not. For an
                                                experimental evidence I
                                                refer again to the
                                                article of Frank Wilczek
                                                in "Nature" which was
                                                mentioned here earlier:<br>
                                                <br>
                                              </span><a
                                                moz-do-not-send="true"
href="http://www.nature.com/articles/498031a.epdf?referrer_access_token=ben9To-3oo1NBniBt2zIw9RgN0jAjWel9jnR3ZoTv0Mr0WZkh3ZGwaOU__QIZA8EEsfyjmdvPM68ya-MFh194zghek6jh7WqtGYeYWmES35o2U71x2DQVk0PFLoHQk5V5M-cak670GmcqKy2iZm7PPrWZKcv_J3SBA-hRXn4VJI1r9NxMvgmKog-topZaM03&tracking_referrer=www.nature.com"
                                                target="_blank"><span
                                                  style="font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif"></span></a><a
                                                class="moz-txt-link-freetext"
href="http://www.nature.com/articles/498031a.epdf?referrer_access_token=ben9To-3oo1NBniBt2zIw9RgN0jAjWel9jnR3ZoTv0Mr0WZkh3ZGwaOU__QIZA8EEsfyjmdvPM68ya-MFh194zghek6jh7WqtGYeYWmES35o2U71x2DQVk0PFLoHQk5V5M-cak670GmcqKy2iZm7PPrWZKcv_J3SBA-hRXn4VJI1r9NxMvgmKog-topZaM03&tracking_referrer=www.nature.com"><a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://www.nature.com/articles/498031a.epdf?referrer_access_token=ben9To-3oo1NBniBt2zIw9RgN0jAjWel9jnR3ZoTv0Mr0WZkh3ZGwaOU__QIZA8EEsfyjmdvPM68ya-MFh194zghek6jh7WqtGYeYWmES35o2U71x2DQVk0PFLoHQk5V5M-cak670GmcqKy2iZm7PPrWZKcv_J3SBA-hRXn4VJI1r9NxMvgmKog-topZaM03&tracking_referrer=www.nature.com">http://www.nature.com/articles/498031a.epdf?referrer_access_token=ben9To-3oo1NBniBt2zIw9RgN0jAjWel9jnR3ZoTv0Mr0WZkh3ZGwaOU__QIZA8EEsfyjmdvPM68ya-MFh194zghek6jh7WqtGYeYWmES35o2U71x2DQVk0PFLoHQk5V5M-cak670GmcqKy2iZm7PPrWZKcv_J3SBA-hRXn4VJI1r9NxMvgmKog-topZaM03&tracking_referrer=www.nature.com</a></a><span
                                                style="font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">: </span><span
                                                style="font-size:9.0pt;
font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif"><br>
                                                  </span></p>
                                            <div>
                                              <p class="MsoNormal"
                                                style="background:white"><span
class="current-selection"><span style="font-size:7.5pt;
                                                    font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">He

                                                    writes: "By
                                                    combining
                                                    fragmentation with
                                                    super</span></span><span
                                                  class="ls0"><span
                                                    style="font-size:7.5pt;
font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">-</span></span><span
                                                  class="current-selection"><span
style="font-size:7.5pt;
font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">conductivity, we can get
                                                    half-electrons that
                                                    are their own
                                                    antiparticles." </span></span><span
style="font-size:7.5pt;
font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif"><br>
                                                   </span></p>
                                            </div>
                                            <p class="MsoNormal"
                                              style="background:white"><span
                                                style="font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">For Wilczek this is a
                                                mysterious result, in
                                                view of my model it is
                                                not, on the contrary it
                                                is kind of a proof.<br>
                                                <br>
                                                Grüße<br>
                                                Albrecht</span><span
                                                style="font-size:9.0pt;
font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif"><br>
                                                <br>
                                                  </span></p>
                                            <div>
                                              <p class="MsoNormal"
                                                style="background:white"><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">Am 12.11.2015 um 03:06
                                                  schrieb </span><a
                                                  moz-do-not-send="true"
href="mailto:af.kracklauer@web.de" target="_blank"><span
                                                    style="font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif"></span></a><a
                                                  class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated"
href="mailto:af.kracklauer@web.de"><a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:af.kracklauer@web.de">af.kracklauer@web.de</a></a><span
                                                  style="font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">:</span></p>
                                            </div>
                                            <blockquote
                                              style="margin-top:5.0pt;
                                              margin-bottom:5.0pt">
                                              <div>
                                                <div>
                                                  <div>
                                                    <p class="MsoNormal"
style="background:white"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;
                                                        font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">Hi

                                                        Albrecht:</span></p>
                                                  </div>
                                                  <div>
                                                    <p class="MsoNormal"
style="background:white"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;
                                                        font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif"> </span></p>
                                                  </div>
                                                  <div>
                                                    <p class="MsoNormal"
style="background:white"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;
                                                        font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">Virtual

                                                        particles are
                                                        proxys for an
                                                        ensemble of real
                                                        particles.
                                                         There is
                                                        nothing
                                                        folly-lolly
                                                        about them!
                                                         They simply
                                                        summarize the
                                                        total effect of
                                                        particles that
                                                        cannot be
                                                        ignored.  To
                                                        ignore the
                                                        remainder of the
                                                        universe becasue
                                                        it is
                                                        inconvenient for
                                                        theory
                                                        formulation is
                                                        for certain
                                                        leading to
                                                        error.  "No man
                                                        is an island,"
                                                         and no single
                                                        particle is a
                                                        universe!  Thus,
                                                        it can be argued
                                                        that, to reject
                                                        the concept of
                                                        virtual
                                                        particles is to
                                                        reject a facit
                                                        of reality that
                                                        must be
                                                        essential for an
                                                        explantion of
                                                        the material
                                                        world.</span></p>
                                                  </div>
                                                  <div>
                                                    <p class="MsoNormal"
style="background:white"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;
                                                        font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif"> </span></p>
                                                  </div>
                                                  <div>
                                                    <p class="MsoNormal"
style="background:white"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;
                                                        font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">For

                                                        example, if a
                                                        positive charge
                                                        is placed near a
                                                        conducting
                                                        surface, the
                                                        charges in that
                                                        surface will
                                                        respond to the
                                                        positive charge
                                                        by rearranging
                                                        themselves so as
                                                        to give a total
                                                        field on the
                                                        surface of zero
                                                        strength as if
                                                        there were a
                                                        negative charge
                                                        (virtual) behind
                                                        the mirror.
                                                         Without the
                                                        real charges on
                                                        the mirror
                                                        surface, the
                                                        concept of
                                                        "virtual"
                                                        negative charge
                                                        would not be
                                                        necessary or
                                                        even useful.  </span></p>
                                                  </div>
                                                  <div>
                                                    <p class="MsoNormal"
style="background:white"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;
                                                        font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif"> </span></p>
                                                  </div>
                                                  <div>
                                                    <p class="MsoNormal"
style="background:white"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;
                                                        font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">The

                                                        concept of
                                                        virtual charge
                                                        as the second
                                                        particle in your
                                                        model seems to
                                                        me to be not
                                                        just a wild
                                                        supposition, but
                                                        an absolute
                                                        necessity.
                                                         Every charge
                                                        is, without
                                                        choice, in
                                                        constant
                                                        interaction with
                                                        every other
                                                        charge in the
                                                        universe, has
                                                        been so since
                                                        the big bang (if
                                                        such were) and
                                                        will remain so
                                                        till the big
                                                        crunch (if such
                                                        is to be)!  The
                                                        universe cannot
                                                        be ignored. If
                                                        you reject
                                                        including the
                                                        universe by
                                                        means of virtual
                                                        charges, them
                                                        you have a lot
                                                        more work to do
                                                        to make your
                                                        theory
                                                        reasonable some
                                                        how else.  In
                                                        particular in
                                                        view of the fact
                                                        that the second
                                                        particles in
                                                        your model have
                                                        never ever been
                                                        seen or even
                                                        suspected in the
                                                        various
                                                        experiments
                                                        resulting in the
                                                        disasssmbly of
                                                        whatever targert
                                                        was used.  </span></p>
                                                  </div>
                                                  <div>
                                                    <p class="MsoNormal"
style="background:white"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;
                                                        font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif"> </span></p>
                                                  </div>
                                                  <div>
                                                    <p class="MsoNormal"
style="background:white"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;
                                                        font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">MfG,

                                                         Al</span></p>
                                                  </div>
                                                  <div>
                                                    <p class="MsoNormal"
style="background:white"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;
                                                        font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif"> 
                                                      </span></p>
                                                    <div
                                                      style="border:none;
                                                      border-left:solid
                                                      #C3D9E5 1.5pt;
                                                      padding:0in 0in
                                                      0in 8.0pt;
                                                      margin-left:7.5pt;
                                                      margin-top:7.5pt;
margin-right:3.75pt;
margin-bottom:3.75pt">
                                                      <div
                                                        style="margin-bottom:7.5pt">
                                                        <p
                                                          class="MsoNormal"
style="background:white"><b><span style="font-size:9.0pt;
                                                          font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">Gesendet:</span></b><span
style="font-size:9.0pt;
font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif"> Mittwoch, 11. November 2015
                                                          um 22:37 Uhr<br>
                                                          <b>Von:</b> "Dr.

                                                          Albrecht
                                                          Giese" </span><a
moz-do-not-send="true" href="mailto:genmail@a-giese.de" target="_blank"><span
style="font-size:9.0pt;
font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif"></span></a><a
                                                          class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E"
href="mailto:genmail@a-giese.de"><a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:genmail@a-giese.de"><genmail@a-giese.de></a></a><span
                                                          style="font-size:9.0pt;
font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif"><br>
                                                          <b>An:</b> </span><a
moz-do-not-send="true" href="mailto:af.kracklauer@web.de"
                                                          target="_blank"><span
style="font-size:9.0pt;
font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif"></span></a><a
                                                          class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated"
href="mailto:af.kracklauer@web.de"><a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:af.kracklauer@web.de">af.kracklauer@web.de</a></a><span
                                                          style="font-size:9.0pt;
font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">, </span><a
                                                          moz-do-not-send="true"
href="mailto:general@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org"
                                                          target="_blank"><span
style="font-size:9.0pt;
font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif"></span></a><a
                                                          class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated"
href="mailto:general@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org"><a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:general@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org">general@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org</a></a><span
style="font-size:9.0pt;
font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif"><br>
                                                          <b>Betreff:</b> Re:

                                                          [General]
                                                          Reply of
                                                          comments from
                                                          what a model…</span></p>
                                                      </div>
                                                      <div>
                                                        <div>
                                                          <p
                                                          class="MsoNormal"
style="background:white"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;
                                                          font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">Hi

                                                          Al,<br>
                                                          <br>
                                                          if we think in
                                                          categories of
                                                          a virtual
                                                          image, then we
                                                          are in my
                                                          understanding
                                                          fully on the
                                                          path of
                                                          present main
                                                          stream QM. I
                                                          have
                                                          understood
                                                          that we all
                                                          want to do
                                                          something
                                                          better than
                                                          that.<br>
                                                          <br>
                                                          Regarding
                                                          virtual
                                                          phenomena I
                                                          would like to
                                                          remind you
                                                          again of the
                                                          history of
                                                          such ideas. In
                                                          the 1940ies
                                                          Julian
                                                          Schwinger has
                                                          introduced
                                                          vacuum
                                                          polarization
                                                          (which is
                                                          equivalent to
                                                          virtual
                                                          particles
                                                          according to
                                                          Feynman) to
                                                          determine the
                                                          Landé factor
                                                          for refining
                                                          the Bohr
                                                          magneton. This
                                                          was the birth
                                                          of it.<br>
                                                          <br>
                                                          On the other
                                                          hand I have
                                                          shown that I
                                                          can deduce the
                                                          Bohr magneton
                                                          as well as the
                                                          Landé factor
                                                          in a classical
                                                          way if I use
                                                          my particle
                                                          model. And
                                                          that is
                                                          possible and
                                                          was done on a
                                                          pure classical
                                                          way. For me
                                                          this is a good
                                                          example that
                                                          we can do
                                                          things better
                                                          than by QM. In
                                                          particular I
                                                          try to have
                                                          correct
                                                          results
                                                          without using
                                                          any virtual
                                                          objects.<br>
                                                          <br>
                                                          Back to your
                                                          question: If
                                                          we build a
                                                          particle model
                                                          on a classical
                                                          basis then
                                                          there is no
                                                          place for a
                                                          virtual image,
                                                          and so I see
                                                          the need for
                                                          two
                                                          sub-particles.<br>
                                                          <br>
                                                          Ciao, Albrecht<br>
                                                          <br>
                                                          <br>
                                                            </span></p>
                                                          <div>
                                                          <p
                                                          class="MsoNormal"
style="background:white"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;
                                                          font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">Am

                                                          11.11.2015 um
                                                          17:27 schrieb
                                                          </span><a
                                                          moz-do-not-send="true"
href="mailto:af.kracklauer@web.de" target="_blank"><span
                                                          style="font-size:9.0pt;
font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif"></span></a><a
                                                          class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated"
href="mailto:af.kracklauer@web.de"><a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:af.kracklauer@web.de">af.kracklauer@web.de</a></a><span
                                                          style="font-size:9.0pt;
font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">:</span></p>
                                                          </div>
                                                          <blockquote
                                                          style="margin-top:5.0pt;
margin-bottom:5.0pt">
                                                          <div>
                                                          <div>
                                                          <p
                                                          class="MsoNormal"
style="background:white"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;
                                                          font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif"> 
                                                          </span></p>
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                                                          <p
                                                          class="MsoNormal"
style="background:white"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;
                                                          font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif"> 
                                                          </span></p>
                                                          <div
                                                          style="border:none;
                                                          border-left:solid


                                                          #C3D9E5 1.5pt;
                                                          padding:0in
                                                          0in 0in 8.0pt;
                                                          margin-left:7.5pt;

                                                          margin-top:7.5pt;

margin-right:3.75pt;
margin-bottom:3.75pt">
                                                          <div
                                                          style="margin-bottom:7.5pt">
                                                          <p
                                                          class="MsoNormal"
style="background:white"><b><span style="font-size:9.0pt;
                                                          font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">Gesendet:</span></b><span
style="font-size:9.0pt;
font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif"> Mittwoch, 11. November 2015
                                                          um 11:54 Uhr<br>
                                                          <b>Von:</b> "Dr.

                                                          Albrecht
                                                          Giese" </span><a
moz-do-not-send="true" href="mailto:genmail@a-giese.de" target="_blank"><span
style="font-size:9.0pt;
font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif"></span></a><a
                                                          class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E"
href="mailto:genmail@a-giese.de"><a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:genmail@a-giese.de"><genmail@a-giese.de></a></a><span
                                                          style="font-size:9.0pt;
font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif"><br>
                                                          <b>An:</b> </span><a
moz-do-not-send="true"
                                                          href="mailto:general@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org"
target="_blank"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;
                                                          font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif"></span></a><a
class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated"
                                                          href="mailto:general@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org"><a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:general@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org">general@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org</a></a><span
style="font-size:9.0pt;
font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif"><br>
                                                          <b>Betreff:</b> Re:

                                                          [General]
                                                          Reply of
                                                          comments from
                                                          what a model…</span></p>
                                                          </div>
                                                          <div>
                                                          <div>
                                                          <div>
                                                          <p
                                                          class="MsoNormal"
style="background:white"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;
                                                          font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">Hi

                                                           Albrecht:</span></p>
                                                          </div>
                                                          <div>
                                                          <p
                                                          class="MsoNormal"
style="background:white"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;
                                                          font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif"> </span></p>
                                                          </div>
                                                          <div>
                                                          <p
                                                          class="MsoNormal"
style="background:white"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;
                                                          font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;
                                                          color:#006600">You

                                                          said:  A model
                                                          with only one
                                                          particle is in
                                                          my view also
                                                          not possible
                                                          as it violates
                                                          the
                                                          conservation
                                                          of momentum. A
                                                          single object
                                                          can never
                                                          oscillate.</span></p>
                                                          </div>
                                                          <div>
                                                          <p
                                                          class="MsoNormal"
style="background:white"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;
                                                          font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif"> </span></p>
                                                          </div>
                                                          <div>
                                                          <p
                                                          class="MsoNormal"
style="background:white"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;
                                                          font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;
                                                          color:#006600">I
                                                          ask:   Why
                                                          can't a single
                                                          particle
                                                          oscillate
                                                          against, or in
                                                          consort with,
                                                          its own
                                                          virtual image.
                                                          (Presuming
                                                          there is
                                                          charge complex
                                                          around---mirror

                                                          in 2d,
                                                          negative
                                                          sphere (I
                                                          think) in
                                                          3d)? </span></p>
                                                          </div>
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style="background:white"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;
                                                          font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif"> </span></p>
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style="background:white"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;
                                                          font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;
                                                          color:#006600">ciao,

                                                           Al</span></p>
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                  style="border-collapse:collapse" border="0"
                  cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tbody>
                    <tr>
                      <td style="padding:0in 11.25pt 0in 6.0pt">
                        <p class="MsoNormal"><a moz-do-not-send="true"
                            href="https://www.avast.com/antivirus"
                            target="_blank"><span style="border:solid
                              windowtext 1.0pt; padding:0in;
                              text-decoration:none"><img
                                id="Picture_x0020_16"
                                src="cid:part44.09010209.02050205@a-giese.de"
                                alt="Image removed by sender. Avast
                                logo" height="100" width="100"
                                border="0"></span></a></p>
                      </td>
                      <td style="padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt">
                        <p><span
                            style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;
                            color:#3D4D5A">Diese E-Mail wurde von Avast
                            Antivirus-Software auf Viren geprüft. <br>
                          </span><a moz-do-not-send="true"
                            href="https://www.avast.com/antivirus"
                            target="_blank"><span
                              style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif">www.avast.com</span></a><span
                            style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;

                            color:#3D4D5A"> </span></p>
                      </td>
                    </tr>
                  </tbody>
                </table>
                <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
              </div>
            </blockquote>
            <br>
            <br>
            <br>
            <hr style="border:none; color:#909090;
              background-color:#B0B0B0; height:1px; width:99%">
            <table style="border-collapse:collapse; border:none">
              <tbody>
                <tr>
                  <td style="border:none; padding:0px 15px 0px 8px"><a
                      moz-do-not-send="true"
                      href="https://www.avast.com/antivirus"
                      target="_blank"><img moz-do-not-send="true"
                        src="http://static.avast.com/emails/avast-mail-stamp.png"
                        alt="Avast logo" border="0"> </a></td>
                  <td>
                    <p style="color:#3d4d5a;
                      font-family:"Calibri","Verdana","Arial","Helvetica";

                      font-size:12pt"> Diese E-Mail wurde von Avast
                      Antivirus-Software auf Viren geprüft. <br>
                      <a moz-do-not-send="true"
                        href="https://www.avast.com/antivirus"
                        target="_blank">www.avast.com</a> </p>
                  </td>
                </tr>
              </tbody>
            </table>
            <br>
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
  
<br /><br />
<hr style='border:none; color:#909090; background-color:#B0B0B0; height: 1px; width: 99%;' />
<table style='border-collapse:collapse;border:none;'>
        <tr>
                <td style='border:none;padding:0px 15px 0px 8px'>
                        <a href="https://www.avast.com/antivirus">
                                <img border=0 src="http://static.avast.com/emails/avast-mail-stamp.png" alt="Avast logo" />
                        </a>
                </td>
                <td>
                        <p style='color:#3d4d5a; font-family:"Calibri","Verdana","Arial","Helvetica"; font-size:12pt;'>
                                Diese E-Mail wurde von Avast Antivirus-Software auf Viren geprüft.
                                <br><a href="https://www.avast.com/antivirus">www.avast.com</a>
                        </p>
                </td>
        </tr>
</table>
<br />
</body>
</html>