<html><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html charset=utf-8"></head><body style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" class=""><div class=""></div><div class=""><br class=""></div><div class=""> Below is a quote from Ed explaining his approach to modeling the electron:</div><div class=""><br class=""></div><div class=""><div style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;" class=""><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);" class=""><br class=""></span></div><div style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;" class=""><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);" class="">"I think that the modeling of the electron is the kind of problem that you can’t really work on often. I would read a little, think about it. Drop it. Get a vision. Do calculations. It is a slow, <b class="">contemplative</b> process.<o:p class=""></o:p></span></div><div style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;" class=""><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);" class="">At least that is the way it is for me.<o:p class=""></o:p></span></div><div style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;" class=""><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);" class=""> </span></div><div style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;" class=""><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);" class="">I did have the idea of modeling the electron as a circulating photon at one time. I visualized this as a wave packets in orbit on a circle. <o:p class=""></o:p></span></div><div style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;" class=""><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);" class="">I rejected this idea because it seemed that a photon in orbit would have to be held in orbit by an extreme curvature of spacetime. I knew from General Relativity that an enormous<o:p class=""></o:p></span></div><div style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;" class=""><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);" class="">mass like the mass of the sun was needed just to bend the path of star light by around 1.38 seconds of arc. (approximately) So to hold photons in an orbit with a radius of approximately <o:p class=""></o:p></span></div><div style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;" class=""><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);" class="">the Compton wavelength would require nearly a mini-black hole as the core of the electron. So I decided to go with the idea of a standing E&M wave on a circle. This leads to other, bigger,<o:p class=""></o:p></span></div><div style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;" class=""><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);" class="">questions. How would a standing E&M wave on a circle ever be formed? Why would it remain stable?<o:p class=""></o:p></span></div><div style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;" class=""><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);" class=""> </span></div><div style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;" class=""><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);" class="">In the model, the standing wave is formed by the clockwise and counter-clockwise moving waves in constructive interference. I call these the right-mover and left-mover. Each of them would not exist without<o:p class=""></o:p></span></div><div style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;" class=""><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);" class="">the other. The standing wave is imagined to be a stable physical configuration. ( But why? I don’t know yet.) The spin of the electron is not the motion of the right or left mover. They don’t cancel out the<o:p class=""></o:p></span></div><div style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;" class=""><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);" class="">the spin. In the model, it is the whole standing wave that rotates around the axis of symmetry. ( the Z-axis ) Yes, I picked alpha to be 1/2 (a spin adjustment factor in the model--Richard) . I can only say this about it: I realized that the standing E&M wave is not a continuous rigid body of mass, and so by its nature, will not have a moment of inertia for a ring of continuous mass density, namely, mr<sup class="">2</sup> . I just made the hypothesis that the moment of inertia was a fraction of that mr2. An undetermined co-efficient. What fascinated me is this formula for the spin-angular momentum apparently worked when the mass of the electron was taken to be exactly what was derived earlier in the paper. (The m = h/2πcR.)<o:p class=""></o:p></span></div><div style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;" class=""><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);" class=""> </span></div><div style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;" class=""><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);" class="">What bothers me about the helical photon model is the same thing that bothered me about the photon trapped in a circular orbit. What holds it in its orbit?<o:p class=""></o:p></span></div><div style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;" class=""><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);" class=""> </span></div><div style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;" class=""><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);" class="">There are other problems with the standing E&M wave too. I even wonder if it makes any sense at all that a configuration of electrical and magnetic fields can even exist in order to create such a thing, Is this even possible<o:p class=""></o:p></span></div><div style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;" class=""><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);" class="">with admissible solutions to Maxwell’s equations? "</span></div><div style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;" class=""><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);" class=""><br class=""></span></div><div style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt;" class=""><font color="#1f497d" face="Arial, sans-serif" size="2" class="">Richard</font></div><div style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;" class=""><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);" class=""><br class=""></span></div><div><blockquote type="cite" class=""><div class="">On Nov 23, 2015, at 5:29 AM, Roychoudhuri, Chandra <<a href="mailto:chandra.roychoudhuri@uconn.edu" class="">chandra.roychoudhuri@uconn.edu</a>> wrote:</div><br class="Apple-interchange-newline"><div class=""><div style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 13px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class="">I would be happy to facilitate such a publication through Physics Essays or SPIE. </div><div style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 13px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class="">Chandra. </div><div style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 13px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=""><br class=""></div><div style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 13px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=""><br class=""></div><div style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 13px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=""><br class=""></div><div id="composer_signature" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 13px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=""><div style="font-size: 11px; color: rgb(87, 87, 87);" class="">Sent via the Samsung Galaxy S® 5 ACTIVE™, an AT&T 4G LTE smartphone</div></div><br style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 13px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=""><br style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 13px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=""><span style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 13px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display: inline !important;" class="">-------- Original message --------</span><br style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 13px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=""><span style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 13px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display: inline !important;" class="">From: John Williamson <</span><a href="mailto:John.Williamson@glasgow.ac.uk" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 13px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class="">John.Williamson@glasgow.ac.uk</a><span style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 13px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display: inline !important;" class="">><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></span><br style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 13px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=""><span style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 13px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display: inline !important;" class="">Date: 11/23/2015 3:49 AM (GMT-05:00)<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></span><br style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 13px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=""><span style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 13px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display: inline !important;" class="">To:<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></span><a href="mailto:davidmathes8@yahoo.com" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 13px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class="">davidmathes8@yahoo.com</a><span style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 13px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display: inline !important;" class="">, Nature of Light and Particles - General Discussion <</span><a href="mailto:general@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 13px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class="">general@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org</a><span style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 13px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display: inline !important;" class="">><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></span><br style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 13px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=""><span style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 13px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display: inline !important;" class="">Cc: "Mark, Martin van der" <</span><a href="mailto:martin.van.der.mark@philips.com" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 13px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class="">martin.van.der.mark@philips.com</a><span style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 13px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display: inline !important;" class="">><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></span><br style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 13px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=""><span style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 13px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display: inline !important;" class="">Subject: Re: [General] High impact publications<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></span><br style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 13px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=""><br style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 13px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=""><div style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 13px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=""><div style="direction: ltr; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;" class="">Thanks David,<br class=""><br class="">Replies below.<br class=""><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px;" class=""><hr tabindex="-1" class=""><div id="divRpF32775" style="direction: ltr;" class=""><font face="Tahoma" size="2" class=""><b class="">From:</b><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>General [<a href="mailto:general-bounces+john.williamson=glasgow.ac.uk@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org" class="">general-bounces+john.williamson=glasgow.ac.uk@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org</a>] on behalf of<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="mailto:davidmathes8@yahoo.com" class="">davidmathes8@yahoo.com</a><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>[<a href="mailto:davidmathes8@yahoo.com" class="">davidmathes8@yahoo.com</a>]<br class=""><b class="">Sent:</b><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>Friday, November 20, 2015 8:21 PM<br class=""><b class="">To:</b><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>Nature of Light and Particles - General Discussion<br class=""><b class="">Subject:</b><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>Re: [General] High impact publications<br class=""></font><br class=""></div><div class=""></div><div class=""><div style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: HelveticaNeue, 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, 'Lucida Grande', sans-serif; font-size: 16px;" class=""><div id="yui_3_16_0_1_1448047555584_9643" class=""><br class=""></div><div id="yui_3_16_0_1_1448047555584_9642" dir="ltr" class=""><br class=""></div><div id="yui_3_16_0_1_1448047555584_9737" class="" dir="ltr">(Preface: This past week I was a counselor/chaperone for a couple of dozen young people (total 250 attended) at a 6th grade science camp which covered topics from Stream and Pond biology to Lightsaber technology. More than one of these fine young men in my cabin where interested in science fiction. When they learned of my education and experience, they asked a lot of questions. One wanted to know more about electrons and gravity while a Dr. Who fan wanted to build a time machine. I answered best I could but like many things this week, it was difficult for them to visualize what I had read and seen...and carefully analyzed and modeled. So in the context and spirit of educating eager 6th grade science students the following was written with an eye toward bringing "what's inside the electron" and other out of the box thinking towards building a bigger box.)</div><div dir="ltr" id="yui_3_16_0_1_1448047555584_10771" class=""><br id="yui_3_16_0_1_1448047555584_10773" class=""></div><div dir="ltr" id="yui_3_16_0_1_1448047555584_10771" class=""><div id="yui_3_16_0_1_1448047555584_9643" class=""><span id="yui_3_16_0_1_1448047555584_11041" class="">John</span></div><div id="yui_3_16_0_1_1448047555584_9642" class=""><br id="yui_3_16_0_1_1448047555584_11065" class=""></div><div id="yui_3_16_0_1_1448047555584_9642" dir="ltr" class="">I would be glad to proofread as well.</div></div><div dir="ltr" id="yui_3_16_0_1_1448047555584_10771" class=""><br class=""></div><div id="yui_3_16_0_1_1448047555584_9601" class=""><span id="yui_3_16_0_1_1448047555584_9641" class="">While Martin and you have done an amazing job researching the electron and providing a detailed long term research study, yet with all due respect to both of you, it is only one model among many.<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><br class=""><br class=""><font color="0000FF" class="">True<font color="0000FF" class="">!<br class=""><br class=""></font></font></span></div><div id="yui_3_16_0_1_1448047555584_9601" class="">May I suggest a neutral survey paper summarizing the history of electron models focusing on the last ten years. Such a paper would provide a quicker view educating folks who might need to know about the general science issues (every school and university worldwide). A tree diagram of relationships could be developed, and a road map of where to go from here in the 21st century (quantum gravity, action at a distance, scalability and other topics beyond the 20th Century Nobel winners).</div><div id="yui_3_16_0_1_1448047555584_9737" class=""><br class=""></div><div id="yui_3_16_0_1_1448047555584_9737" class="">One goal of the neutral paper would be to provide an overview as well as guidance into any non-standardized language. For the models emphasizing waves over particles or quantization of spacetime, show that in science not to box oneself in and exclude nature but attempt to define the box of nature at least in our universe. </div><div id="yui_3_16_0_1_1448047555584_9737" class=""><br class=""></div><div id="yui_3_16_0_1_1448047555584_9737" dir="ltr" class="">Visualization is very important to communicating ideas Such a paper would be aimed somewhere between explaining to one's mother or a 6th grader. The graphics and images of the electron, photon and quanta can be compared side by side as well as individually. Web sites can be referenced. </div><div id="yui_3_16_0_1_1448047555584_9737" dir="ltr" class=""><br class=""></div><div id="yui_3_16_0_1_1448047555584_9737" dir="ltr" class="">I have about a dozen science teachers that would love an article or two at the general level for "out of the box" learning on what's inside the electron. One suggested we have a Saturday workshop or presentation over at the California Aerospace Museum </div><div id="yui_3_16_0_1_1448047555584_9737" dir="ltr" class=""><br class=""></div><div id="yui_3_16_0_1_1448047555584_9737" dir="ltr" class=""><a href="http://www.aerospaceca.org/" id="yui_3_16_0_1_1448047555584_10358" target="_blank" class="">http://www.aerospaceca.org</a><br class=""></div><div id="yui_3_16_0_1_1448047555584_9737" class=""><br class=""></div><div id="yui_3_16_0_1_1448047555584_9737" dir="ltr" class=""> or at one of the Northern California universities (CSUS, U of Pacific, UC Davis, UC Berkeley, Stanford, UC Santa Cruz)<br class=""></div><div id="yui_3_16_0_1_1448047555584_9737" dir="ltr" class=""><br class=""></div><div id="yui_3_16_0_1_1448047555584_9737" dir="ltr" class="">While I can see developing materials for Advanced or IB education, the effort of an article would be focused on STEAM (formerly known at STEM) education. STEAM education is Science, Technology Engineering, Art and Mathematics. </div><div id="yui_3_16_0_1_1448047555584_9737" dir="ltr" class=""><br class=""></div><div id="yui_3_16_0_1_1448047555584_9737" dir="ltr" class="">For each model or scientific paper proposed, an article level version aimed at the high school students would be invaluable where not only would the science be explained but the tools of science be explained. Some of us have direct access to scientists and engineers to take the papers we have written and write an article to that level.</div><div id="yui_3_16_0_1_1448047555584_9737" dir="ltr" class=""><br class=""></div><div id="yui_3_16_0_1_1448047555584_9737" dir="ltr" class="">Mom wants to know too. Make the pictures pretty.<br class=""></div><div id="yui_3_16_0_1_1448047555584_9737" class=""><br class=""></div><div id="yui_3_16_0_1_1448047555584_9737" class="">Whether a single survey paper or an edited collection of papers, or both...there is a need to reach the future scientists and engineers of tomorrow now.<br class=""><br class=""><font color="0000FF" class="">I Agree that this would be a useful thing for someone to do - but would feel very uncomfortable about having my name on such a paper, when one of the models was my own. Perhaps it would be a good idea for you to write it?<br class=""></font></div><div id="yui_3_16_0_1_1448047555584_9737" class=""><br class=""></div><div id="yui_3_16_0_1_1448047555584_9737" class=""><br class=""></div><div id="yui_3_16_0_1_1448047555584_9737" class="">Best</div><div id="yui_3_16_0_1_1448047555584_9737" class=""><br class=""></div><div id="yui_3_16_0_1_1448047555584_9737" class="">David</div><div id="yui_3_16_0_1_1448047555584_9737" class=""><br class=""></div><div id="yui_3_16_0_1_1448047555584_9773" class=""><br class=""></div><br class=""><blockquote id="yui_3_16_0_1_1448047555584_9594" style="border-left-width: 2px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(16, 16, 255); margin-left: 5px; margin-top: 5px; padding-left: 5px;" class=""><div id="yui_3_16_0_1_1448047555584_9593" style="font-family: HelveticaNeue, 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, 'Lucida Grande', sans-serif; font-size: 16px;" class=""><div id="yui_3_16_0_1_1448047555584_9592" style="font-family: HelveticaNeue, 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, 'Lucida Grande', sans-serif; font-size: 16px;" class=""><div dir="ltr" id="yui_3_16_0_1_1448047555584_9591" class=""><hr id="yui_3_16_0_1_1448047555584_9934" size="1" class=""><font id="yui_3_16_0_1_1448047555584_9933" face="Arial" size="2" class=""><b class=""><span style="font-weight: bold;" class="">From:</span></b><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>John Williamson <<a href="mailto:John.Williamson@glasgow.ac.uk" class="">John.Williamson@glasgow.ac.uk</a>><br class=""><b class=""><span style="font-weight: bold;" class="">To:</span></b><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>Nature of Light and Particles - General Discussion <<a href="mailto:general@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org" class="">general@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org</a>><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><br class=""><b class=""><span style="font-weight: bold;" class="">Sent:</span></b><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>Friday, November 20, 2015 10:40 AM<br class=""><b class=""><span style="font-weight: bold;" class="">Subject:</span></b><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>Re: [General] High impact publications<br class=""></font></div><div class="y_msg_container" id="yui_3_16_0_1_1448047555584_9918"><br class=""><div id="yiv8648386185" class=""><div id="yui_3_16_0_1_1448047555584_9917" class=""><div id="yui_3_16_0_1_1448047555584_9916" style="direction: ltr; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;" class="">Thanks John.<br clear="none" class=""><div class="qtdSeparateBR"><br class=""><br class=""></div><div class="yiv8648386185yqt9916291055" id="yiv8648386185yqt02469"><div id="yui_3_16_0_1_1448047555584_9915" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px;" class=""><hr tabindex="-1" class=""><div id="yiv8648386185divRpF168337" style="direction: ltr;" class=""><font id="yui_3_16_0_1_1448047555584_9919" face="Tahoma" size="2" class=""><b class="">From:</b><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>General [<a href="mailto:general-bounces+john.williamson=glasgow.ac.uk@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org" style="color: purple; text-decoration: underline;" class="">general-bounces+john.williamson=glasgow.ac.uk@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org</a>] on behalf of John Duffield [<a href="mailto:johnduffield@btconnect.com" style="color: purple; text-decoration: underline;" class="">johnduffield@btconnect.com</a>]<br clear="none" class=""><b class="">Sent:</b><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>Friday, November 20, 2015 6:06 PM<br clear="none" class=""><b class="">To:</b><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>'Nature of Light and Particles - General Discussion'<br clear="none" class=""><b class="">Subject:</b><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>Re: [General] High impact publications<br clear="none" class=""></font><br clear="none" class=""></div><div class=""></div><div id="yui_3_16_0_1_1448047555584_9923" class=""><div class="yiv8648386185WordSection1" id="yui_3_16_0_1_1448047555584_9922"><div class="yiv8648386185MsoNormal" id="yui_3_16_0_1_1448047555584_9921" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);" class=""> </span></div><div class="yiv8648386185MsoNormal" id="yui_3_16_0_1_1448047555584_9924" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt;"><span id="yui_3_16_0_1_1448047555584_11087" style="font-size: 11pt; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);" class="">I volunteer to do some proofreading. </span></div><div class="yiv8648386185MsoNormal" id="yui_3_16_0_1_1448047555584_9925" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);" class=""> </span></div><div class="yiv8648386185MsoNormal" id="yui_3_16_0_1_1448047555584_9926" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);" class=""> </span></div><div class="yiv8648386185MsoNormal" id="yui_3_16_0_1_1448047555584_9927" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);" class=""> </span></div><div id="yui_3_16_0_1_1448047555584_9931" class=""><div id="yui_3_16_0_1_1448047555584_9930" style="border-style: solid none none; border-top-color: rgb(225, 225, 225); border-top-width: 1pt; padding: 3pt 0cm 0cm;" class=""><div class="yiv8648386185MsoNormal" id="yui_3_16_0_1_1448047555584_9929" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt;"><b class=""><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt;" class="">From:</span></b><span id="yui_3_16_0_1_1448047555584_9928" lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt;" class=""><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>General [<a href="mailto:general-bounces+johnduffield=btconnect.com@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org" style="color: purple; text-decoration: underline;" class="">mailto:general-bounces+johnduffield=btconnect.com@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org</a>]<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><b class="">On Behalf Of<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></b>John Williamson<br clear="none" class=""><b class="">Sent:</b><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>20 November 2015 17:47<br clear="none" class=""><b class="">To:</b><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>Nature of Light and Particles - General Discussion <<a href="mailto:general@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org" style="color: purple; text-decoration: underline;" class="">general@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org</a>><br clear="none" class=""><b class="">Subject:</b><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>[General] High impact publications</span></div></div></div><div class="yiv8648386185MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt;"><span lang="EN-US" class=""> </span></div><div class=""><div class="yiv8648386185MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" class="">Dear All,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="" class=""></span></div><div class="yiv8648386185MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="" class=""> </span></div><div class="yiv8648386185MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" class="">Over the last decade or so Martin and I have submitted over a dozen papers to the peer reviewed press without any success.</span><span lang="EN-US" style="" class=""></span></div><div class="yiv8648386185MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" class="">I would like to try again with a paper, perhaps to Phys. Rev, on the new theory. I’m looking for several things.</span><span lang="EN-US" style="" class=""></span></div><div class="yiv8648386185MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="" class=""> </span></div><div class="yiv8648386185MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" class="">Firstly, a proof reading of the manuscript, This is more especially to pick up things that are not clear in the explanation of the science – not the English.</span><span lang="EN-US" style="" class=""></span></div><div class="yiv8648386185MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="" class=""> </span></div><div class="yiv8648386185MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" class="">Secondly – suggestions of which journal might be appropriate. The manuscript will be about 30 pages in pre-print form. I’ve included a title and abstract of the first draft below for information.</span><span lang="EN-US" style="" class=""></span></div><div class="yiv8648386185MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="" class=""> </span></div><div class="yiv8648386185MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" class="">Thirdly – I understand that it is now the done thing to “help the editor” by suggesting appropriate referees. I have never done this before, so advice on whether to do this at all, appropriate people and the right way to do this would be appreciated.</span><span lang="EN-US" style="" class=""></span></div><div class="yiv8648386185MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="" class=""> </span></div><div class="yiv8648386185MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" class="">Regards, John.</span><span lang="EN-US" style="" class=""></span></div><div class="yiv8648386185MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="" class=""> </span></div><div class="yiv8648386185MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" class="">Root-energy in space and time</span><a rel="nofollow" shape="rect" name="_GoBack" href="x-msg://23/UrlBlockedError.aspx" target="_blank" style="color: purple; text-decoration: underline;" class=""></a><span lang="EN-US" style="" class=""></span></div><div class="yiv8648386185MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" class="">A relativistic formalism is developed to describe a dynamical square-root energy density transforming within a set of space-time forms. A minimal formalism to describe the process is adopted, with as few starting parameters as possible. The simplest general linear equation within this model is derived. A restriction to the bi-vector forms alone has a structure which parallels the free-space Maxwell equations. Allowed solutions of this subset are quantised in that they represent the exchange of a packet of energy. Including a (square root) invariant mass density leads to new kinds of solutions which are re-circulating within momentum-space and exhibit an intrinsically fermionic 720 degree symmetry. Comparisons are made between the solutions of the new model and the physical properties of the photon, electron and positron.</span><span lang="EN-US" style="" class=""></span></div><div class="yiv8648386185MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" class=""> </span><span lang="EN-US" style="" class=""></span></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><br class=""><div class="yqt9916291055" id="yqt64284">_______________________________________________<br clear="none" class="">If you no longer wish to receive communication from the Nature of Light and Particles General Discussion List at<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a shape="rect" href="mailto:davidmathes8@yahoo.com" target="_blank" class="">davidmathes8@yahoo.com</a><br clear="none" class=""><a href="<a shape="rect" href="http://lists.natureoflightandparticles.org/options.cgi/general-natureoflightandparticles.org/davidmathes8%40yahoo.com?unsub=1&unsubconfirm=1" target="_blank" class="">http://lists.natureoflightandparticles.org/options.cgi/general-natureoflightandparticles.org/davidmathes8%40yahoo.com?unsub=1&unsubconfirm=1</a>"><br clear="none" class="">Click here to unsubscribe<br clear="none" class=""></a><br clear="none" class=""></div><br class=""><br class=""></div></div></div></blockquote></div></div></div></div></div><span style="font-family: Tahoma; 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