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    Hi Chip,<br>
    <br>
    light has also inertia. If a photon is reflected from a mirror, it
    applies a force to the mirror. That is inertia. And in this way it
    also transfers momentum to it. <br>
    <br>
    Momentum is a specific application of inertia, nothing else. In
    fact, inertial mass and momentum are the same physical phenomenon.
    Why do the physicists use different names for this phenomenon? It
    has a simple reason which is very common in physics. In history,
    physical quantities have got importance to the humans in the moment
    when there appears a conservation of that quantity at an
    interaction. If we now look at inertia, then we observe
    conservation. In some instances we observe conservation at an
    application, which we call "momentum", and in some other
    applications we observe conservation of "mass".  This is the
    background for these two different uses of the same physical
    phenomenon.<br>
    <br>
    What is energy? That is also a notion which was invented because
    conservation was observed. Nothing more fundamental, as I believe. <br>
    <br>
    Albrecht<br>
    <br>
    <br>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">Am 25.01.2016 um 22:13 schrieb Chip
      Akins:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote cite="mid:030801d157b5$5814a4a0$083dede0$@gmail.com"
      type="cite">
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        <p class="MsoNormal">Hi Albrecht<o:p></o:p></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal">But light has momentum.  Perhaps momentum
          is fundamentally the cause of inertia, and therefore more
          fundamental than inertia.<o:p></o:p></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal">We do not just see momentum from material
          objects but also from energy propagating through space.<o:p></o:p></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal">So I think you may have it backwards.<o:p></o:p></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal">Chip<o:p></o:p></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
        <div>
          <div style="border:none;border-top:solid #E1E1E1
            1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in 0in 0in">
            <p class="MsoNormal"><b><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:windowtext">From:</span></b><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:windowtext">
                General [<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext"
href="mailto:general-bounces+chipakins=gmail.com@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org">mailto:general-bounces+chipakins=gmail.com@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org</a>]
                <b>On Behalf Of </b>Albrecht Giese<br>
                <b>Sent:</b> Monday, January 25, 2016 10:34 AM<br>
                <b>To:</b> <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated"
                  href="mailto:general@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org">general@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org</a>;
                Richard Gauthier <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E"
                  href="mailto:richgauthier@gmail.com"><richgauthier@gmail.com></a><br>
                <b>Subject:</b> Re: [General] (no subject)<o:p></o:p></span></p>
          </div>
        </div>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:12.0pt">Dear Richard,<br>
          <br>
          you know that I object to your derivation of inertial mass.
          You deduce it from momentum. That is mathematically possible
          by using the known relations. But it is not logical in so far
          as momentum depends on inertia. In a world without inertia
          there would be no momentum.<br>
          <br>
          So we have to explain first the mechanism of inertia itself,
          then we can derive the momentum and the inertial mass.<br>
          <br>
          Best<br>
          Albrecht<br>
          <br>
          <o:p></o:p></p>
        <div>
          <p class="MsoNormal">Am 24.01.2016 um 20:42 schrieb Richard
            Gauthier:<o:p></o:p></p>
        </div>
        <blockquote style="margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt">
          <div>
            <p class="MsoNormal">Hello Vladimir and Chandra and all,<o:p></o:p></p>
          </div>
          <div>
            <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
          </div>
          <div>
            <p class="MsoNormal">  Yes, I definitely support the idea of
              the ether as material space, and that all physical
              particles are derived from this ether. This ether can also
              be called a plenum or Cosmic Tension Field.<o:p></o:p></p>
          </div>
          <div>
            <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
          </div>
          <div>
            <p class="MsoNormal">   I don’t however think that it is
              necessary to explain the inertial mass of particles in
              relation to a "coefficient of inertia” or "the amount of
              momentum the ether resists." I have shown (<a
                class="moz-txt-link-freetext"
href="https://www.academia.edu/19652036/The_Origin_of_the_Electrons_Inertia"><a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://www.academia.edu/19652036/The_Origin_of_the_Electrons_Inertia">https://www.academia.edu/19652036/The_Origin_of_the_Electrons_Inertia</a></a> )

              by a very simple derivation that the inertial mass m of an
              electron may be derived from the momentum of the circling
              photon in a circulating-photon model of the electron,
              whose circling photon has momentum mc where m = Eo/c^2 =
              hf/c^2 ,  where Eo is the rest energy 0.511 MeV of the
              electron and f is the frequency of the circulating photon
              in the resting electron. Secondly, in a similar way I
              derived a linearly moving photon's inertial mass to be
              M-inertial = hf/c^2 , where f is the photon’s frequency,
              even though a photon has zero rest mass. Thirdly, I
              derived the inertial mass of a relativistic electron,
              whose momentum is p=gamma mv, to be  M-inertial = gamma m
              , even though the moving electron's rest mass is m.  <o:p></o:p></p>
          </div>
          <div>
            <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
          </div>
          <div>
            <p class="MsoNormal">   I present these  derivations below,
              taken from the <a moz-do-not-send="true"
                href="http://academia.edu">academia.edu</a> session on
              my electron inertia article at <a moz-do-not-send="true"
                href="https://www.academia.edu/s/a26afd55e0?source=link">https://www.academia.edu/s/a26afd55e0?source=link</a> :<o:p></o:p></p>
          </div>
          <div>
            <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
          </div>
          <div>
            <p class="MsoNormal"><span class="js-non-expanded-comment"><span
style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Georgia",serif;color:#494848">"One

                  reason people don’t think that a photon has any
                  inertial mass (because it has no rest mass) is that
                  how do you get a photon to change its momentum (i.e.
                  accelerate) in order to measure its inertial mass. It
                  can’t go faster or slower than c in a vacuum, so it
                  can’t accelerate in a linear direction, and in normal
                  physics a photon doesn’t follow a curved path (except
                  with gravity), which would make it possible to measure
                  its centripetal acceleration c^2/R . But as I showed
                  in my short el</span></span><span
                class="js-expanded-comment"><span
style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Georgia",serif;color:#494848">ectron

                  inertia article at <a moz-do-not-send="true"
href="https://www.academia.edu/19652036/The_Origin_of_th%20e_Elect%0Arons_Inertia">https://www.academia.edu/19652036/The_Origin_of_the_Electrons_Inertia</a>
                  , the electron model in a resting electron has the
                  photon going in a circle, with momentum mc and speed
                  c, and the electron's inertial mass is then calculated
                  to be M-inertial =(dp/dt)/Acentrifugal =wmc/(c^2/r)= m
                  which is the inertial mass of the electron. But this
                  calculation of the circling charged photon's inertial
                  mass is independent of the radius of the charged
                  photon’s circular orbit. Let that circular radius go
                  towards infinity and you get a photon traveling in
                  essentially a straight line, still having its inertial
                  mass M =hf/c^2 (where the photon frequency f decreases
                  as the radius of the circle increases) . So according
                  to this logic, a linearly moving photon DOES have
                  inertial mass M-inertial =hf/c^2 even though a photon
                  has zero rest mass. And when a relativistic electron
                  with momentum p=gamma mv travels in a circle with
                  speed v, the inertial mass calculation above gives M
                  -in ertial = gamma m for a circling relativistic
                  electron, and not just m the electron’s rest mass .
                  Extending the radius here towards infinity also gives
                  a linearly moving electron an inertial mass M = gamma
                  m and not just the electron's rest mass m."</span></span><o:p></o:p></p>
          </div>
          <div>
            <p class="MsoNormal"><span class="js-expanded-comment"><span
style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif">   
                    As far as I know these are all original derivations
                  of the inertial mass of a resting electron, a photon
                  and a relativistic electron based on a circulating
                  photon model of an electron. I would be pleased to be
                  shown otherwise.</span></span><o:p></o:p></p>
          </div>
          <div>
            <p class="MsoNormal"><span class="js-expanded-comment"><span
style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif"> 
                  Richard</span></span><o:p></o:p></p>
          </div>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
          <div>
            <blockquote style="margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt">
              <div>
                <p class="MsoNormal">On Jan 24, 2016, at 6:42 AM,
                  Roychoudhuri, Chandra <<a moz-do-not-send="true"
                    href="mailto:chandra.roychoudhuri@uconn.edu">chandra.roychoudhuri@uconn.edu</a>>

                  wrote:<o:p></o:p></p>
              </div>
              <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
              <div>
                <div>
                  <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt">Yes,

                      Vlad, that is also my viewpoint.</span><o:p></o:p></p>
                </div>
                <div>
                  <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt">I
                      do not remember whether I have attached this paper
                      while communicating with you earlier. I call the
                      “plenum” Cosmic Tension Field (CTF), to be
                      descriptive in its essential properties.</span><o:p></o:p></p>
                </div>
                <div>
                  <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt">Chandra.</span><o:p></o:p></p>
                </div>
                <div>
                  <p class="MsoNormal"><a moz-do-not-send="true"
                      name="_MailEndCompose"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D"> </span></a><o:p></o:p></p>
                </div>
                <div>
                  <div style="border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF
                    1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in 0in 0in">
                    <div>
                      <p class="MsoNormal"><b><span
                            style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma",sans-serif">From:</span></b><span
                          class="apple-converted-space"><span
                            style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma",sans-serif"> </span></span><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma",sans-serif">General

                          [<a moz-do-not-send="true"
href="mailto:general-bounces+chandra.roychoudhuri=uconn.edu@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org">mailto:general-bounces+chandra.roychoudhuri=uconn.edu@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org</a>]<span
                            class="apple-converted-space"> </span><b>On
                            Behalf Of<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span></b>Vladimir

                          Tamari<br>
                          <b>Sent:</b><span
                            class="apple-converted-space"> </span>Saturday,

                          January 23, 2016 7:00 PM<br>
                          <b>To:</b><span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>Nature

                          of Light and Particles - General Discussion<br>
                          <b>Subject:</b><span
                            class="apple-converted-space"> </span>Re:
                          [General] (no subject)</span><o:p></o:p></p>
                    </div>
                  </div>
                </div>
                <div>
                  <p class="MsoNormal"> <o:p></o:p></p>
                </div>
                <div>
                  <div>
                    <p class="MsoNormal">Hi Richard <o:p></o:p></p>
                  </div>
                </div>
                <div>
                  <div>
                    <p class="MsoNormal">I barge into your discussion
                      without knowing your views on a "plenum field" but
                      if it is an ether I definitely think there is one.
                      A "coefficent of inertia" might be defined as the
                      amount of momentum the ether resists. In a charged
                      or gravitational field this coefficent would
                      increase...I think of this in terms of my
                      Beautiful Universe ether of dielectric nodes,
                      except this may give the wrong idea it is
                      something matter wades in.. not so. Matter and
                      ether are made if the selfsame nodes of energy!<o:p></o:p></p>
                  </div>
                </div>
                <div>
                  <div>
                    <p class="MsoNormal">Cheers<o:p></o:p></p>
                  </div>
                </div>
                <div>
                  <div>
                    <p class="MsoNormal">Vladimir<br>
                      <br>
                      _____________________<o:p></o:p></p>
                  </div>
                  <div>
                    <div>
                      <p class="MsoNormal"><a moz-do-not-send="true"
                          href="http://vladimirtamari.com/"><span
                            style="color:purple">vladimirtamari.com</span></a><o:p></o:p></p>
                    </div>
                  </div>
                </div>
                <div>
                  <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:12.0pt"><br>
                    On Jan 21, 2016, at 7:41 AM, Richard Gauthier <<a
                      class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated"
                      href="mailto:richgauthier@gmail.com"><a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:richgauthier@gmail.com">richgauthier@gmail.com</a></a>>

                    wrote:<o:p></o:p></p>
                </div>
                <blockquote style="margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt">
                  <div>
                    <div>
                      <div>
                        <p class="MsoNormal">Hi Hodge,<o:p></o:p></p>
                      </div>
                    </div>
                    <div>
                      <div>
                        <p class="MsoNormal">    I don’t remember asking
                          that. But if I did, I’m glad the question was
                          helpful.<o:p></o:p></p>
                      </div>
                    </div>
                    <div>
                      <div>
                        <p class="MsoNormal">   I’m thinking about
                          inertia these days. Do you or others have any
                          insights about its nature?<o:p></o:p></p>
                      </div>
                    </div>
                    <div>
                      <div>
                        <p class="MsoNormal">         Richard<o:p></o:p></p>
                      </div>
                    </div>
                    <div>
                      <p class="MsoNormal"> <o:p></o:p></p>
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                      <blockquote
                        style="margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt">
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                            <p class="MsoNormal">On Jan 20, 2016, at
                              1:43 PM, Hodge John <<a
                                moz-do-not-send="true"
                                href="mailto:jchodge@frontier.com"><span
                                  style="color:purple"></span></a><a
                                class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated"
                                href="mailto:jchodge@frontier.com"><a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:jchodge@frontier.com">jchodge@frontier.com</a></a>>

                              wrote:<o:p></o:p></p>
                          </div>
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                        <div>
                          <p class="MsoNormal"> <o:p></o:p></p>
                        </div>
                        <div>
                          <div>
                            <div>
                              <div id="yui_3_16_0_1_1453325918779_2533">
                                <div>
                                  <p class="MsoNormal"
                                    style="background:white"><span
                                      style="font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif">Richard

                                      Gauthier:</span><o:p></o:p></p>
                                </div>
                              </div>
                              <div id="yui_3_16_0_1_1453325918779_2535">
                                <div>
                                  <p class="MsoNormal"
                                    style="background:white"><span
                                      style="font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif">You

                                      asked if the galaxy redshift,
                                      Pioneer anomaly, Pound--Rebka
                                      experiment model had a velocity
                                      term. I looked at redshift data
                                      for 1 galaxy and found no
                                      indication of a velocity term.</span><o:p></o:p></p>
                                </div>
                              </div>
                              <div id="yui_3_16_0_1_1453325918779_2537">
                                <div>
                                  <p class="MsoNormal"
                                    style="background:white"><span
                                      style="font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
                                </div>
                              </div>
                              <div id="yui_3_16_0_1_1453325918779_2539">
                                <div>
                                  <p class="MsoNormal"
                                    style="background:white"><span
                                      style="font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif">I
                                      had not noticed this in the
                                      equations. Your suggestion that
                                      the plenum field can look like the
                                      Higgs field seems valid. That is,
                                      the acceleration of the plenum
                                      field looks like it adds energy
                                      (mass) is a Higgs Field
                                      characteristic. Thus, the plenum
                                      is closer to the idea of a quantum
                                      field and Higgs field (weak
                                      force).</span><o:p></o:p></p>
                                </div>
                              </div>
                              <div id="yui_3_16_0_1_1453325918779_2541">
                                <div>
                                  <p class="MsoNormal"
                                    style="background:white"><span
                                      style="font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
                                </div>
                              </div>
                              <div id="yui_3_16_0_1_1453325918779_2543">
                                <div>
                                  <p class="MsoNormal"
                                    style="background:white"><span
                                      style="font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif">Thanks

                                      for the insight.</span><o:p></o:p></p>
                                </div>
                              </div>
                              <div id="yui_3_16_0_1_1453325918779_2545">
                                <div>
                                  <p class="MsoNormal"
                                    style="background:white"><span
                                      style="font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
                                </div>
                              </div>
                              <div id="yui_3_16_0_1_1453325918779_2579">
                                <div>
                                  <p class="MsoNormal"
                                    style="background:white">Hodge<o:p></o:p></p>
                                </div>
                              </div>
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                <p class="MsoNormal"><2012.2_JMP_Space as real
                  field.pdf><span
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                    E-Mail wurde von einem virenfreien Computer
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