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    Dear Andrew,<br>
    <br>
    also my comments again below.<br>
    <br>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">Am 18.04.2016 um 00:41 schrieb Andrew
      Meulenberg:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote
cite="mid:CAOODe7Hyhnh3XpZoedzoKNmi2zUvoBM6_BH8rx2-Fa3qOjsBzQ@mail.gmail.com"
      type="cite">
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          <div>Dear Albrecht,<br>
            <br>
          </div>
          I apologize for projecting my interpretations on your model.
          Thank you for clarifying things.<br>
          <br>
        </div>
        comments below:<br>
        _ _ _ <br>
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          <div>
            <div>
              <div class="gmail_extra"><br>
                <div class="gmail_quote">On Mon, Apr 18, 2016 at 2:11
                  AM, Albrecht Giese <span dir="ltr"><<a
                      class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated"
                      href="mailto:genmail@a-giese.de"><a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:genmail@a-giese.de">genmail@a-giese.de</a></a>></span>
                  wrote:<br>
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                    <div text="#000000" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"> Dear Andrew,<br>
                      <br>
                      again my comments in the text.<span class=""><br>
                        <br>
                        <div>Am 16.04.2016 um 12:31 schrieb Andrew
                          Meulenberg:<br>
                        </div>
                        <blockquote type="cite">
                          <div dir="ltr">
                            <div>Dear Albrecht,<br>
                              <br>
                            </div>
                            <div>You mentioned an article that seems to
                              counter, rather than support, your model
                              of the binary electron. You state: "On the
                              other hand there was a kind of indication
                              for two constituents described by the
                              article of Frank Wilczek about the
                              electron in Nature in summer 2013."
                              (attached)."<br>
                              <br>
                            </div>
                            <div>Some statements from the article:<br>
                            </div>
                            <div><br>
                              <div style="margin-left:40px">"The
                                electron is effectively a spinning ball
                                of charge, and elementary
                                electromagnetism tells us that this
                                generates<br>
                                a magnetic dipole field." <br>
                                <br>
                                "An electric dipole, should it exist,
                                would generate broadly similar
                                corrections. But no such field has been
                                detected."<br>
                                <br>
                                "So far there is only an upper bound for
                                the electric dipole moment. This is an
                                extraordinary 17 orders of magnitude
                                smaller than one might expect — naively,
                                given the electron’s effective size."<span
                                  style="color:rgb(255,0,0)"> [....
                                  estimated to be roughly 2.4 × 10^–12
                                  metres]</span>. <br>
                              </div>
                            </div>
                          </div>
                        </blockquote>
                      </span> According to my model there cannot be an
                      (electrical) dipole moment in the electron. So
                      these statements do not weaken my model.<span
                        class=""><br>
                      </span></div>
                  </blockquote>
                  <div><br>
                  </div>
                  <div>Good. Should we expect to see a quadrupole
                    moment? <br>
                  </div>
                </div>
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    </blockquote>
    Why should we? There are two charges of the same sign, that will not
    build a quadrupole.<br>
    <blockquote
cite="mid:CAOODe7Hyhnh3XpZoedzoKNmi2zUvoBM6_BH8rx2-Fa3qOjsBzQ@mail.gmail.com"
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                              Despite the lack of measured dipole, he
                              states:<br>
                            </div>
                            <div>
                              <div style="margin-left:40px">"So a
                                non-zero electric dipole moment for
                                electrons is a theoretical possibility."<br>
                              </div>
                              This seems to be the only support for your
                              model from that angle.<br>
                            </div>
                          </div>
                        </blockquote>
                      </span> Why? I do not see this as a support of the
                      model.<span class=""><br>
                      </span></div>
                  </blockquote>
                  <div><br>
                  </div>
                  <div>OK, from above <br>
                  </div>
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                            <div>On the other hand, you are not
                              expecting your twin particles to be
                              attracted by electrostatic forces (you
                              suggest something like strong nuclear
                              forces). Therefore, an electric dipole
                              would not be expected; some other form of
                              dipole would be. But, if no electric
                              dipole, what causes the EM fields?<br>
                            </div>
                          </div>
                        </blockquote>
                      </span> In my model, the elementary electrical
                      charge is split into two portions, one at each
                      sub-particle. There is of course no attraction
                      between both, but a repulsion. But the force of
                      this repulsion is only 1/1000 of the binding force
                      in the particle. It causes the electron to be by
                      1/1000 larger than without an electrical charge
                      and so it causes a corresponding increase of its
                      magnetic field. This explains quite precisely the
                      Landé factor.<br>
                      <br>
                      The EM field emitted by the electron in case of an
                      acceleration is caused by the following process.
                      If an electron is accelerated then its shape is
                      relativistically distorted.<span
                        style="color:rgb(255,0,0)"> [agreed]</span> As a
                      consequence, one sub-charge is subject to a
                      changing electrical field of the other sub-charge.
                      This causes an EM radiation. - This, by the way,
                      is the only cause of radiation in physics, the
                      situation that one charge is subject to a changing
                      field. There is no other cause of radiation in
                      physics. Or do you know one?<span class=""><br>
                      </span></div>
                  </blockquote>
                  <div><br>
                  </div>
                  <div>You raise an interesting point. In an atomic
                    decay of H, would your model predict the radiation
                    to come from the electron or the proton? <br>
                  </div>
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    </blockquote>
    I think that you refer to a state change (an H atom will not decay.)
    The bind between the proton and the electron is in present physics
    understood to be an electrical one. So, I expect that the radiation
    is primarily caused by the change of the electrical bind between
    those both.<br>
    <blockquote
cite="mid:CAOODe7Hyhnh3XpZoedzoKNmi2zUvoBM6_BH8rx2-Fa3qOjsBzQ@mail.gmail.com"
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                            <div>While I find most of Wilczek's
                              statements to be 'correct' and useful, I
                              consider some to be just wrong.
                              Nevertheless, it is a useful reference. It
                              is not as authoritative as his “Origins of
                              Mass,” arXiv:1206.7114v2 22 Aug 2012. 
                              However, it took me many hours of work to
                              derive real benefit from this latter
                              paper.<span> But now I have a new 'tool'.
                                <br>
                              </span></div>
                          </div>
                        </blockquote>
                      </span> My reference to the paper of Wilczek
                      refers to the following statement at the end of
                      his paper:<br>
                      <br>
                      "By combining fragmentation with
                      superconductivity, we can get half-electrons that
                      are their own antiparticles. Such ‘Majorana modes’
                      have now been observed experimentally and promise
                      to have exotic properties."<br>
                      <br>
                      This fact that half-electrons can be seen is in my
                      understanding one important point of his saying.
                      "The enigmatic electron". I see it in quite good
                      agreement with my model but in strong conflict
                      with all other electron models discussed here.<span
                        class=""><br>
                      </span></div>
                  </blockquote>
                  <div><br>
                  </div>
                  <div>Thank you for the clarification. If one can
                    accept Quark triplets being bound, then one should
                    be able to accept hemi-electrons as being bound.
                    While I am fond of Occam's razor, I am not addicted
                    to it. I'll have to reconsider your model based on
                    your explanations.<br>
                  </div>
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    </blockquote>
    Occam's razor is a good guide line. But it has to be supposed that
    there is a real choice. If we do not have another choice than to
    assume that the electron has two separate charges, then Occam should
    not apply for this question.<br>
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                            <div><span><br>
                                I did not find his "enigmatic electron"
                                to be as useful. I have attached a
                                preprint to a paper that I will submit
                                this week that references both of
                                Wilczek's papers. I hope that it will be
                                published and might open the way for new
                                thinking in the photon to lepton
                                transition.<br>
                              </span></div>
                          </div>
                        </blockquote>
                      </span> My feeling for electron-positron creation
                      or photon creation is that photons and leptons are
                      built in a similar way, by similar sub-particles.
                      But as you write:<span lang="EN-US">"there are
                        still pieces of the puzzle missing"</span>   Do
                      considerations about symmetry and symmetry
                      breaking really help us to understand physical
                      processes? I doubt that.</div>
                  </blockquote>
                  <div><br>
                  </div>
                  <div> I think that it may help some people accept a
                    process. Like you, I prefer looking at the possible
                    physical process first. However, I am hoping to get
                    this paper published as an introduction to a more
                    physical model. Can I recommend you as a reviewer?<br>
                  </div>
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    </blockquote>
    Yes, of course. I shall do my best.<br>
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                    <div><span>Best regards,<br>
                        <br>
                      </span></div>
                    <span>Andrew</span><font size="1"><br>
                    </font></div>
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    <br>
    Best regards<br>
    Albrecht<br>
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      <br>
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                          <div><font size="1"><span>Best regards,<br>
                                <br>
                              </span></font></div>
                          <div><font size="1"><span>Andrew<br>
                              </span></font></div>
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                      <font size="1"> Best regards<br>
                        Albrecht</font><br>
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