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    <p>Albrecht:</p>
    <p>I do not see how your example with electric forces applies to the
      gravitational example.in van Flanders 1998 paper , or for that
      matter to your model of an elementary particle. Has anyone ever
      seen positron electron orbiting each other? <br>
    </p>
    <p><br>
    </p>
    <p>Consider two particles instantly at 10 and 6 Oclock send out a
      force that propagates radially from their instantaneous position<br>
    </p>
    <p><img src="cid:part1.C13B157F.C78754A3@nascentinc.com" alt=""
        height="295" width="392"></p>
    <p>A time of flight delay caused by field propagating spherically to
      reach the other particle after it has moved around the orbit.</p>
    <p class="MsoNormal">This means there is an angle between the purely
      radial from orbit center direction by an angle<span
        style="font-size:18.0pt"> Θ<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    <p>
    </p>
    <p>This angle will give a force vector along the orbit path would
      this not change the momentum?? <br>
    </p>
    <p>The only way I know Bohr atom works is because the proton is at
      the center of the electron orbit so no matter where the electron
      moves around the orbit it will experience a radial only force. <br>
    </p>
    <p>I believe van Flanders 1998 paper claims that ephemerus  data was
      calculated assuming instantaneous gravity force projection and
      which seem to match visual position when corrected for the time
      delay between sources and observer. And if the time delay for
      gravity were introduced it would show up in orbit corrections not
      actually seen.   Is he making a mistake?<br>
    </p>
    <p>best,</p>
    <p>Wolf<br>
    </p>
    <pre class="moz-signature" cols="72">Dr. Wolfgang Baer
Research Director
Nascent Systems Inc.
tel/fax 831-659-3120/0432
E-mail <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:wolf@NascentInc.com">wolf@NascentInc.com</a></pre>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 1/31/2017 1:35 PM, Albrecht Giese
      wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote
      cite="mid:2888083b-5118-3e77-2779-f8202180f4e3@a-giese.de"
      type="cite">
      <meta content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" http-equiv="Content-Type">
      <p>Wolf,</p>
      <p>regarding the <i>speed of gravitational influence</i>:<br>
      </p>
      <p>I have looked into the mentioned paper of Van Flanders in 1998
        and particularly his arguments why gravitational influences must
        propagate instantly, not at the speed of light. I do not follow
        his arguments because he has overlooked an important point.</p>
      <p>His argument (also that one cited from Eddington) is: If the
        speed of gravitational propagation is limited (e.g. to c) then
        in the case of two celestial bodies each body would not see the
        other one at its actual  position but at a past position. This
        would destroy the conservation of momentum. -  However, this is
        not the case. <br>
      </p>
      <p>One simple example to see that this argument cannot be true. We
        can imagine a set up of two <i>massive </i>bodies which orbit
        each other and which are bound to each other by an electrical
        force; this is easily possible by putting an appropriate
        electrical charge of different sign onto both bodies. Also the
        electrical force is, as we know, restricted to the speed of
        light. But it is very clear that this set up would keep the
        momentum of both bodies and would steadily move in a stable way.<br>
      </p>
      <p>How does this work? The phenomenon is the so called "retarded
        potential". It has the effect that, even though both charges are
        seen at a past position by the other charge, the force vector
        points to the <i>actual </i>position of the other one.</p>
      <p>If we now assume that gravity is a force (independent of what
        Einstein talks about curvature of space), then the same rules of
        retarded potential apply to gravity. And so there is no change
        of momentum even though the effect of gravity is limited to the
        speed of light.</p>
      <p>Does this provide some clarification?</p>
      <p>Albrecht<br>
      </p>
      <br>
      <div class="moz-cite-prefix">Am 22.01.2017 um 20:52 schrieb
        Wolfgang Baer:<br>
      </div>
      <blockquote
        cite="mid:6436b706-e782-5056-30a0-e9d9238c74e2@nascentinc.com"
        type="cite">
        <meta content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
          http-equiv="Content-Type">
        <p>Al:</p>
        <p>I think the "where is the evidence" argument is no longer
          powerful because so many things happening in physics have
          little or even contradictory evidence. I'm just reading Van
          Flanders 1998 "the speed of gravity" Physics Letters A250 1-11
          which makes a good case for gravity influences influences
          moving instantly - not at the speed of light. <br>
        </p>
        <p>However I like your idea of only interactions - in fact I'm
          developing a theory along those lines by modeling nothing as
          an empty page and requiring material formatting of the page as
          an explicit field of space cells. This still allows fields as
          a shortcut for calculating  interactions from multiple distant
          cells, but nothing remains nothing, if there are no cells to
          host interactions i.e. sources and sinks, then there is no
          influence propagating. It takes some material to propagate
          influences. <br>
        </p>
        <p>I would be very curious to read how your "one way out"
          formulates this problem. <br>
        </p>
        <p>One of my hang ups is that any visualization of material
          basis for space implies a kind of permanent structural
          relationship between sources and sinks - but objects do seem
          to move fairly fluidly from place to place. Do sources and
          sinks move in your vision, If so what do they move in?</p>
        <p>best,</p>
        <p>Wolf<br>
        </p>
        <pre class="moz-signature" cols="72">Dr. Wolfgang Baer
Research Director
Nascent Systems Inc.
tel/fax 831-659-3120/0432
E-mail <a moz-do-not-send="true" class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:wolf@NascentInc.com">wolf@NascentInc.com</a></pre>
        <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 1/21/2017 10:20 PM, <a
            moz-do-not-send="true" class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated"
            href="mailto:af.kracklauer@web.de">af.kracklauer@web.de</a>
          wrote:<br>
        </div>
        <blockquote
cite="mid:trinity-a8d78138-8395-4545-a198-0f39483ba66c-1485066042967@3capp-webde-bap54"
          type="cite">
          <div style="font-family: Verdana;font-size: 12.0px;">
            <div>
              <div>Challenge for proponents of fields (all kinds:
                E&M, Gravity, Tension, whatever):  If the universe
                is finite, then the field sources on the outer rind will
                be pumping field energy into the void, the material
                universe would be cooling down, etc. So, where is the
                evidence for such?  If the universe is finite but
                topologically closed, then it will have certain "Betti
                numbers" for various forms which will be closed, (see:
                algebraic topology texts), again there should be some
                observable consequence from the these closed forms.  So
                (again) where's the evidence?   Granted, current tech
                may not be up to the task; but that would imply that
                field theories have to be reduced in status to be
                virtually religion.</div>
              <div> </div>
              <div>One way out:  there are no fields, but interactions
                between sources and sinks.  Where one is missing,
                there's nothing!  In particular nothing emminating from
                sources without regard for target-like sinks. 
                Advantage: the math works out without internal
                contradictions (divergencies, etc.).  Another advantage:
                from this viewpoint, there are no waves, and associated
                divergencies.  They are just cocek the ptual Fourier
                components for the interactions.  Useful, but strictly
                hypothetical. </div>
              <div> </div>
              <div>For what it's worth, Al</div>
              <div> 
                <div name="quote" style="margin:10px 5px 5px 10px;
                  padding: 10px 0 10px 10px; border-left:2px solid
                  #C3D9E5; word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode:
                  space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;">
                  <div style="margin:0 0 10px 0;"><b>Gesendet:</b> Sonntag,
                    22. Januar 2017 um 04:19 Uhr<br>
                    <b>Von:</b> "Roychoudhuri, Chandra" <a
                      moz-do-not-send="true"
                      class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E"
                      href="mailto:chandra.roychoudhuri@uconn.edu"><chandra.roychoudhuri@uconn.edu></a><br>
                    <b>An:</b> "Nature of Light and Particles - General
                    Discussion" <a moz-do-not-send="true"
                      class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E"
                      href="mailto:general@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org"><general@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org></a><br>
                    <b>Betreff:</b> Re: [General] light and particles
                    group</div>
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                        <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:
                            11.0pt;color: rgb(0,51,0);">John M.</span></p>
                        <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:
                            11.0pt;color: rgb(0,51,0);">I am not the
                            right person to give you decisive answers as
                            I have not followed the math relevant to the
                            origin of Gravitational Wave (GW) and its
                            spontaneous propagation. </span></p>
                        <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:
                            11.0pt;color: rgb(0,51,0);">      First, you
                            can find out the current state of technology
                            in the measuring precision of (i) fringe
                            fraction, F (i.e., 180-degree/F) vs. (i)
                            polarization angle fraction F (90-degree/F).
                            As I recall, much better than thousandth of
                            a fringe-shift is now measurable. I do not
                            know what is the current best value of F for
                            polarization measurement. You can look up
                            Gravitational Faraday Effect also. I did
                            “poke my nose” there in the past; but could
                            not find anything measurable.</span></p>
                        <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:
                            11.0pt;color: rgb(0,51,0);">     Second,
                            more fundamental physics. All material based
                            waves and light waves require a continuous
                            tension field that steadily gets pushed away
                            from the original site of perturbation
                            induced on the field; provided the
                            perturbation does not exceed the restoration
                            linearity condition (“Young’s Modulus”, or
                            equivalent). For, stretched material string,
                            the mechanical tension is T and the
                            restoration force is the “inertial mass”
                            “Sigma” per unit length; then string-wave
                            v-squared =T/Sigma. For light, c-squared =
                            Epsilon-inverse/Mu. Epsilon-inverse is the
                            electric tension and Mu is the magnetic
                            restoration force. These analogies are
                            explained in some of my papers; I have sent
                            earlier.</span></p>
                        <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:
                            11.0pt;color: rgb(0,51,0);">      Now my
                            very basic question for the experts in GW: <b><i>How
                                do you define the GW-tension field?</i></b>
                            All spontaneously propagating waves require
                            a steady and continuous tension field in
                            which a suitable perturbation triggers the
                            original wave. What is the velocity of GW
                            and what are the corresponding tension and
                            restoration parameters? If you say, it is
                            the same velocity as “c”, for the EM wave;
                            then <b><i>we have some serious confusion
                                to resolve</i></b>. Are the tension and
                            restoration parameters same as those for EM
                            waves? Then, why should we call it GW;
                            instead of pulsed EM waves? Or, <b><i>are
                                the two parameters really physically
                                different for GW</i></b>(should be); but
                            GW-velocity number just happens to coincide
                            with “c”?</span></p>
                        <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:
                            11.0pt;color: rgb(0,51,0);">     I took
                            Einstein’s explanation for the origin of
                            Gravity as the “Curvature of Space”
                            literally, as the Potential Gradient
                            generated around any assembly of Baryonic
                            Particles. So, a pair of rotating binary
                            stars will generate a periodically
                            oscillating potential gradient. Whatever the
                            value of the effective gravity of a
                            “stationary” binary star around earth is; it
                            would be oscillating slightly when the
                            “stationary” binary stars start rotating
                            around themselves. But, this is not Gravity
                            Wave to me. It is a phenomenon of “locally”
                            changing value of the “curvature of space”;
                            not a passing by wave. Imagine the typical
                            “trampoline demo” for Einsteinian gravity
                            with a heavy iron ball at the depressed
                            center. If you periodically magnetically
                            attract the iron ball to effectively reduce
                            the trampoline curvature; we are not
                            generating propagating GW; we are
                            periodically changing the local “curvature”!
                          </span></p>
                        <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:
                            11.0pt;color: rgb(0,51,0);">     These
                            comments should give you some pragmatic
                            “food for thought”! </span></p>
                        <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:
                            11.0pt;color: rgb(0,51,0);"> </span></p>
                        <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:
                            11.0pt;color: rgb(0,51,0);">Chandra.</span></p>
                        <p class="MsoNormal"><a moz-do-not-send="true"
                            name="_MailEndCompose"><span
                              style="font-size: 11.0pt;color:
                              rgb(0,51,0);"> </span></a></p>
                        <div>
                          <div style="border: none;border-top: solid
                            rgb(181,196,223) 1.0pt;padding: 3.0pt 0.0in
                            0.0in 0.0in;">
                            <p class="MsoNormal"><b><span
                                  style="font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:
                                  Tahoma , sans-serif;">From:</span></b><span
                                style="font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:
                                Tahoma , sans-serif;"> General [<a
                                  moz-do-not-send="true"
                                  class="moz-txt-link-freetext"
href="mailto:general-bounces+chandra.roychoudhuri=uconn.edu@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org">mailto:general-bounces+chandra.roychoudhuri=uconn.edu@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org</a>]
                                <b>On Behalf Of </b>John Macken<br>
                                <b>Sent:</b> Saturday, January 21, 2017
                                4:14 PM<br>
                                <b>To:</b> 'Nature of Light and
                                Particles - General Discussion'<br>
                                <b>Subject:</b> Re: [General] light and
                                particles group</span></p>
                          </div>
                        </div>
                        <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                        <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:
                            rgb(32,24,140);">Chandra,</span></p>
                        <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:
                            rgb(32,24,140);"> </span></p>
                        <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:
                            rgb(32,24,140);">I have one quick question
                            for you and the group to consider.  You
                            mention that Maxwell connected the speed of
                            light to the properties of space (epsilon
                            and mu). To explain my question, I first
                            have to give some background which is
                            accomplished by quoting a short section of
                            the previously attached paper. </span></p>
                        <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:
                            rgb(32,24,140);"> </span></p>
                        <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:
                          justify;"><span style="font-size: 11.0pt;">“Gravitational
                            waves (GWs) propagate in the medium of
                            spacetime. They are transverse quadrupole
                            waves which slightly distort the “fabric of
                            space”.  For example, a GW propagating in
                            the “Z” direction would cause a sphere made
                            from baryonic matter such as metal to become
                            an oscillating ellipsoid.  When the sphere
                            expands in the X direction it contracts in
                            the Y direction and vice versa. The GW
                            produces: 1) no change in the total volume
                            of the oscillating sphere 2) no change in
                            the rate of time, 3) no displacement of the
                            center of mass of the oscillating sphere. </span></p>
                        <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:
                          justify;"><span style="font-size: 11.0pt;"> </span></p>
                        <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:
                            11.0pt;">Point #3 addresses an important
                            point. If there are two isolated masses such
                            as two LIGO interferometer mirrors suspended
                            by wires [17], the passage of a GW does not
                            move the mirror’s center of mass.  Instead
                            of the mirrors physically moving, the GW
                            changes the properties of spacetime
                            producing a redshift and a blue shift on
                            LIGO’s laser beams.  This difference in
                            wavelength is detected by the interferometer
                            as a fringe shift…”</span></p>
                        <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:
                            rgb(32,24,140);"> </span></p>
                        <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:
                            rgb(32,24,140);">With this introduction, the
                            questions are:</span></p>
                        <ol start="1" style="margin-top: 0.0in;"
                          type="1">
                          <li class="MsoNormal" style="color:
                            rgb(32,24,140);">Should a GW effect the
                            permeability and permittivity of free space?</li>
                          <li class="MsoNormal" style="color:
                            rgb(32,24,140);">Should the two orthogonal
                             polarizations of a GW produce opposite
                            effects on the permeability and permittivity
                            of free space?</li>
                          <li class="MsoNormal" style="color:
                            rgb(32,24,140);">Since epsilon and mu
                            determine the speed of light, should a GW
                            produce a different effect on the two
                            orthogonal polarizations of light?</li>
                        </ol>
                        <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:
                            rgb(32,24,140);"> </span></p>
                        <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:
                            rgb(32,24,140);">If the answer to question
                            #3 is yes, then this suggests that it should
                            be possible to detect GWs by monitoring the
                            polarization of a laser beam.  It is vastly
                            simpler to detect a slight difference in the
                            polarization of a single beam of light than
                            it is to detect the same optical shift
                            between two arms of an interferometer.  The
                            interferometer encounters vibration noise to
                            a much greater degree than is encountered in
                            the polarization of a single laser beam.
                             Also, multiple laser beams could identify
                            the direction of the GW much better than an
                            interferometer.</span></p>
                        <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:
                            rgb(32,24,140);"> </span></p>
                        <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:
                            rgb(32,24,140);">Perhaps this is off the
                            subject of the discussion group. But it is
                            an example of a subject which might be low
                            hanging fruit that could make a historic
                            contribution to physics.  In the past I have
                            made the suggestion that GWs produce a
                            polarization effect, but this suggestion is
                            lacking additional insight and analysis to
                            be taken seriously.  Is there anyone in this
                            group with the expertise to contribute to
                            this study?  </span></p>
                        <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:
                            rgb(32,24,140);"> </span></p>
                        <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:
                            rgb(32,24,140);">John M.  </span></p>
                        <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:
                            rgb(32,24,140);"> </span></p>
                        <div>
                          <div style="border: none;border-top: solid
                            rgb(225,225,225) 1.0pt;padding: 3.0pt 0.0in
                            0.0in 0.0in;">
                            <p class="MsoNormal"><b><span
                                  style="font-size: 11.0pt;font-family:
                                  Calibri , sans-serif;">From:</span></b><span
                                style="font-size: 11.0pt;font-family:
                                Calibri , sans-serif;"> General [<a
                                  moz-do-not-send="true"
href="mailto:general-bounces+john=macken.com@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org"
onclick="parent.window.location.href='general-bounces+john=macken.com@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org';
                                  return false;" target="_blank">mailto:general-bounces+john=macken.com@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org</a>]
                                <b>On Behalf Of </b>Roychoudhuri,
                                Chandra<br>
                                <b>Sent:</b> Saturday, January 21, 2017
                                11:56 AM<br>
                                <b>To:</b> Nature of Light and Particles
                                - General Discussion <<a
                                  moz-do-not-send="true"
                                  href="mailto:general@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org"
onclick="parent.window.location.href='general@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org';
                                  return false;" target="_blank">general@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org</a>><br>
                                <b>Subject:</b> Re: [General] light and
                                particles group</span></p>
                          </div>
                        </div>
                        <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                        <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:
                            11.0pt;color: rgb(153,51,102);">“Gravitational
                            waves indicate vacuum energy exists”, paper
                            by John Macken</span></p>
                        <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:
                            11.0pt;color: rgb(153,51,102);"> </span></p>
                        <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:
                            11.0pt;color: rgb(153,51,102);">John M.:
                            Thanks for attaching your paper. <b><i>The
                                title clearly indicates that we really
                                are in basic agreement. The cosmic space
                                has physical properties.</i></b> I have
                            expressed my views a bit differently, that
                            the cosmic space is a <b><i>stationary </i></b>Complex
                            Tension Filed (CTF), <b><i>holding 100% of
                                the cosmic energy</i></b> in the
                            attached papers and in my book, “Causal
                            Physics”. <b><i>If the so-called vacuous
                                cosmic space and the CTF were not
                                inseparable, the velocity of light would
                                have been different through different
                                regions of the cosmic space</i></b>!</span></p>
                        <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:
                            11.0pt;color: rgb(153,51,102);">     I just
                            do not like to continue to use the word
                            “vacuum” because, in the English language,
                            it has acquired a very different meaning
                            (“nothing”) for absolute majority of people
                            over many centuries. It is better not to
                            confuse common people by asserting new
                            meanings on very old and very well
                            established words. </span></p>
                        <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:
                            11.0pt;color: rgb(153,51,102);">     Further,
                            in your support, the quantitative values of
                            at least two physical properties,</span> <span
                            style="font-size: 11.0pt;color:
                            rgb(153,51,102);">Epsilon & Mu, of the
                            comic space have already presented as
                            quantified properties by Maxwell around 1867
                            through his wave equation. Recall
                            (c-squared)=(1/Epsilon.Mu). These properties
                            of the cosmic space were already quantified
                            before Maxwell by the early developers of
                            electrostatics and magneto statics.</span></p>
                        <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:
                            11.0pt;color: rgb(153,51,102);">     I
                            assume that you are suggesting us that we
                            need to postulate and quantify other
                            physical properties possessed by this cosmic
                            space (<b><i>Maxwellian or Faraday Tension
                                Field</i></b>?), so that the “emergent
                            dynamic particles” out of this cosmic space
                            would display all the properties we have
                            already been measuring for well over a
                            century.</span></p>
                        <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:
                            11.0pt;color: rgb(153,51,102);">     
                            However, I disagree, as of now, that cosmic
                            space is “space-time” four dimensional.
                            Because, the “running time” is not a
                            measurable physical parameter of any
                            physical entity that we know of in this
                            universe. So, I assert that the “running
                            time” cannot be altered by any physical
                            process. <b><i>Humans have smartly derived
                                the concept of “running time” using
                                various kinds of harmonic oscillators
                                and/or periodic motions.</i></b> We can
                            alter the frequency of a physical oscillator
                            by changing its physical environment. Of
                            course, this is my personal perception, <b><i>not
                                supported by the entire group</i></b>.
                            But, that is precisely the purpose of this
                            free and honest discussions so we can learn
                            from each other. As my understanding
                            evolves; I might change back my mind and
                            accept space as four- or even
                            thirteen-dimensional.</span></p>
                        <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:
                            11.0pt;color: rgb(153,51,102);"> </span></p>
                        <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:
                            11.0pt;color: rgb(153,51,102);">Chandra.</span></p>
                        <div>
                          <div style="border: none;border-top: solid
                            rgb(181,196,223) 1.0pt;padding: 3.0pt 0.0in
                            0.0in 0.0in;">
                            <p class="MsoNormal"><b><span
                                  style="font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:
                                  Tahoma , sans-serif;">From:</span></b><span
                                style="font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:
                                Tahoma , sans-serif;"> General [<a
                                  moz-do-not-send="true"
href="mailto:general-bounces+chandra.roychoudhuri=uconn.edu@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org"
onclick="parent.window.location.href='general-bounces+chandra.roychoudhuri=uconn.edu@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org';
                                  return false;" target="_blank">mailto:general-bounces+chandra.roychoudhuri=uconn.edu@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org</a>]
                                <b>On Behalf Of </b>John Macken<br>
                                <b>Sent:</b> Saturday, January 21, 2017
                                1:37 PM<br>
                                <b>To:</b> 'Nature of Light and
                                Particles - General Discussion'; 'Andrew
                                Worsley'<br>
                                <b>Cc:</b> 'M.A.'<br>
                                <b>Subject:</b> Re: [General] light and
                                particles group</span></p>
                          </div>
                        </div>
                        <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                        <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:
                            rgb(32,24,140);">Dear Chandra and All,</span></p>
                        <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:
                            rgb(32,24,140);"> </span></p>
                        <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:
                            rgb(32,24,140);">You have said “</span><span
                            style="font-size: 11.0pt;">We definitely
                            have advanced our <b><i>collective
                                understanding</i></b> that <b><i>space
                                is not empty and the particles are some
                                form of emergent properties of this same
                                universal cosmic field.</i></b></span><span
                            style="color: rgb(32,24,140);">”  The idea
                            that space is not an empty void has not been
                            quantified in any model of spacetime
                            proposed by members of  the group. </span></p>
                        <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:
                            rgb(32,24,140);"> </span></p>
                        <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:
                            rgb(32,24,140);">I have concentrated in
                            defining and quantifying the properties of
                            the vacuum and the results are presented in
                            the attached paper.  This paper analyzes the
                            properties of spacetime encountered by
                            gravitational waves.  The conclusion is that
                            spacetime is a sea of Planck length vacuum
                            fluctuations that oscillate at Planck
                            frequency. This model can be quantified,
                            analyzed and tested.  It is shown that this
                            model gives the correct energy for virtual
                            particle formation.  It also gives the
                            correct energy density for black holes, the
                            correct zero point energy density of the
                            universe (about 10<sup>113</sup> J/m<sup>3</sup>)
                            and generates the Friedmann equation for the
                            critical density of the universe (about 10<sup>-26</sup>
                            kg/m<sup>3</sup> =  10<sup>-9</sup> J/m<sup>3</sup>).
                          </span></p>
                        <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:
                            rgb(32,24,140);"> </span></p>
                        <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:
                            rgb(32,24,140);">The reason for mentioning
                            this to a group interested in the structure
                            of electrons,  photons and electric fields
                            is that the quantifiable properties of
                            spacetime must be incorporated into any
                            particle or field  model. </span></p>
                        <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:
                            rgb(32,24,140);"> </span></p>
                        <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:
                            rgb(32,24,140);">John  M.</span></p>
                        <div>
                          <div style="border: none;border-top: solid
                            rgb(225,225,225) 1.0pt;padding: 3.0pt 0.0in
                            0.0in 0.0in;">
                            <p class="MsoNormal"><b><span
                                  style="font-size: 11.0pt;font-family:
                                  Calibri , sans-serif;">From:</span></b><span
                                style="font-size: 11.0pt;font-family:
                                Calibri , sans-serif;"> General [<a
                                  moz-do-not-send="true"
href="mailto:general-bounces+john=macken.com@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org"
onclick="parent.window.location.href='general-bounces+john=macken.com@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org';
                                  return false;" target="_blank">mailto:general-bounces+john=macken.com@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org</a>]
                                <b>On Behalf Of </b>Roychoudhuri,
                                Chandra<br>
                                <b>Sent:</b> Saturday, January 21, 2017
                                8:45 AM<br>
                                <b>To:</b> Andrew Worsley <<a
                                  moz-do-not-send="true"
                                  href="mailto:worsley333@gmail.com"
                                  onclick="parent.window.location.href='worsley333@gmail.com';
                                  return false;" target="_blank">worsley333@gmail.com</a>>;
                                Light & particles. Web discussion
                                <<a moz-do-not-send="true"
                                  href="mailto:general@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org"
onclick="parent.window.location.href='general@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org';
                                  return false;" target="_blank">general@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org</a>><br>
                                <b>Cc:</b> M.A. <<a
                                  moz-do-not-send="true"
                                  href="mailto:ambroselli@phys.uconn.edu"
onclick="parent.window.location.href='ambroselli@phys.uconn.edu'; return
                                  false;" target="_blank">ambroselli@phys.uconn.edu</a>><br>
                                <b>Subject:</b> Re: [General] light and
                                particles group</span></p>
                          </div>
                        </div>
                        <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                        <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:
                            11.0pt;">Dear Andrew Worsely: </span></p>
                        <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:
                            11.0pt;">    This is a platform for ethical,
                            serious and honest discussions on scientific
                            issues that the prevailing mainstream
                            platforms have been shunning. We definitely
                            do not want to sow unsubstantiated distrust
                            within this group. <b><i>This not a
                                political forum where sophisticated
                                deceptions are highly prized; which has
                                been intellectualized as “post-truth”!</i></b>
                            This is not a “post-truth” forum.</span></p>
                        <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:
                            11.0pt;">     So, please, <b><i><span
                                  style="color: rgb(192,0,0);">help us</span></i></b><span
                              style="color: rgb(192,0,0);"> </span>by
                            getting help from computer professionals
                            before repeating any further unsubstantiated
                            accusations.</span></p>
                        <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:
                            11.0pt;">     If you can definitively
                            identify anybody within our group carrying
                            out unethical and destructive activities;
                            obviously, we would bar such persons from
                            this group discussion.</span></p>
                        <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:
                            11.0pt;">Chandra.</span></p>
                        <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:
                            11.0pt;"> </span></p>
                        <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:
                            11.0pt;">Dear All Participants:    </span></p>
                        <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:
                            11.0pt;">Please be vigilant in maintaining
                            the essential ethics behind this discussion
                            forum – honestly accept or reject others’
                            opinions; preferably, <b><i>build upon
                                them. This is the main objective of this
                                forum as this would advance real
                                progress in physics out of the currently
                                stagnant culture</i></b>. While we have
                            not come to realize any broadly-acceptable
                            major break-through out of this forum; we
                            definitely have advanced our <b><i>collective
                                understanding</i></b> that <b><i>space
                                is not empty and the particles are some
                                form of emergent properties of this same
                                universal cosmic field.</i></b> This, in
                            itself, is significant; because the approach
                            of this group to particle physics is
                            significantly different from the mainstream.
                            I definitely see a better future for physics
                            out of this thinking: Space is a real
                            physical field and observables are
                            manifestation (different forms of excited
                            states) of this field.</span></p>
                        <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:
                            11.0pt;">      Most of you are aware that
                            our SPIE conference series, which was
                            continuing since 2005, has been abruptly
                            shut down without serious valid
                            justifications (complains from
                            “knowledgeable people” that “bad apples”
                            have joined in). We certainly do not want
                            something similar happen to this web
                            discussion forum due to internal dissentions
                            and internal unethical behavior.</span></p>
                        <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:
                            11.0pt;"> </span></p>
                        <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:
                            11.0pt;">Many thanks for your vigilance and
                            support.</span></p>
                        <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:
                            11.0pt;">Respectfully,</span></p>
                        <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:
                            11.0pt;">Chandra. </span></p>
                        <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:
                            11.0pt;color: rgb(31,73,125);"> </span></p>
                        <p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size:
                              10.0pt;font-family: Tahoma , sans-serif;">From:</span></b><span
                            style="font-size: 10.0pt;font-family: Tahoma
                            , sans-serif;"> Andrew Worsley [<a
                              moz-do-not-send="true"
                              href="mailto:worsley333@gmail.com"
                              onclick="parent.window.location.href='worsley333@gmail.com';
                              return false;" target="_blank">mailto:worsley333@gmail.com</a>]<br>
                            <b>Sent:</b> Saturday, January 21, 2017 4:49
                            AM<br>
                            <b>To:</b> John Duffield<br>
                            <b>Cc:</b> Roychoudhuri, Chandra; ANDREW
                            WORSLEY<br>
                            <b>Subject:</b> Re: Andrew Worsley, light
                            and particles group</span></p>
                        <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                        <div>
                          <p class="MsoNormal">Hi John,</p>
                          <div>
                            <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                          </div>
                          <div>
                            <p class="MsoNormal">Could be a coincidence,
                              but some damn troll from the discussion
                              group (called Vladimir) has screwed up my
                              email which I have had problem free for
                              the last 20 years- and my computer is now
                              going suspiciously slow.</p>
                          </div>
                          <div>
                            <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                          </div>
                          <div>
                            <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                          </div>
                          <div>
                            <p class="MsoNormal">Andrew</p>
                          </div>
                        </div>
                        <div>
                          <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                          <div>
                            <p class="MsoNormal">On Thu, Jan 19, 2017 at
                              7:44 PM, John Duffield <<a
                                moz-do-not-send="true"
                                href="mailto:johnduffield@btconnect.com"
onclick="parent.window.location.href='johnduffield@btconnect.com';
                                return false;" target="_blank">johnduffield@btconnect.com</a>>
                              wrote:</p>
                            <div>
                              <div>
                                <p class="MsoNormal"><span>Chandra: </span></p>
                                <p class="MsoNormal"><span> </span></p>
                                <p class="MsoNormal"><span>Please can
                                    you add Andrew Worsley to the nature
                                    of light and particles group. I’ve
                                    met him personally, and think he has
                                    a valuable contribution to make. </span></p>
                                <p class="MsoNormal"><span> </span></p>
                                <p class="MsoNormal"><span>Apologies if
                                    you’ve already done this, but Andrew
                                    tells me he’s received a <i>blocked
                                      by moderator</i> message. </span></p>
                                <p class="MsoNormal"><span> </span></p>
                                <p class="MsoNormal"><span>Regards</span></p>
                                <p class="MsoNormal"><span>John Duffield</span></p>
                                <p class="MsoNormal"><span>7 Gleneagles
                                    Avenue</span></p>
                                <p class="MsoNormal"><span>Poole</span></p>
                                <p class="MsoNormal"><span>BH14 9LJ</span></p>
                                <p class="MsoNormal"><span>UK</span></p>
                                <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:
                                    rgb(31,73,125);"> </span></p>
                                <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:
                                    rgb(31,73,125);"> </span></p>
                                <div>
                                  <div style="border: none;border-top:
                                    solid rgb(225,225,225)
                                    1.0pt;padding: 3.0pt 0.0in 0.0in
                                    0.0in;">
                                    <p class="MsoNormal"><b>From:</b>
                                      John Duffield [mailto:<a
                                        moz-do-not-send="true"
                                        href="mailto:johnduffield@btconnect.com"
onclick="parent.window.location.href='johnduffield@btconnect.com';
                                        return false;" target="_blank">johnduffield@btconnect.com</a>]<br>
                                      <b>Sent:</b> 09 January 2017 08:34<br>
                                      <b>To:</b> 'Roychoudhuri, Chandra'
                                      <<a moz-do-not-send="true"
                                        href="mailto:chandra.roychoudhuri@uconn.edu"
onclick="parent.window.location.href='chandra.roychoudhuri@uconn.edu';
                                        return false;" target="_blank">chandra.roychoudhuri@uconn.edu</a>><br>
                                      <b>Cc:</b> 'ANDREW WORSLEY' <<a
                                        moz-do-not-send="true"
                                        href="mailto:member@aworsley.fsnet.co.uk"
onclick="parent.window.location.href='member@aworsley.fsnet.co.uk';
                                        return false;" target="_blank">member@aworsley.fsnet.co.uk</a>>;
                                      'John Williamson' <<a
                                        moz-do-not-send="true"
                                        href="mailto:John.Williamson@glasgow.ac.uk"
onclick="parent.window.location.href='John.Williamson@glasgow.ac.uk';
                                        return false;" target="_blank">John.Williamson@glasgow.ac.uk</a>>;
                                      'Martin Van Der Mark' <<a
                                        moz-do-not-send="true"
                                        href="mailto:martinvandermark1@gmail.com"
onclick="parent.window.location.href='martinvandermark1@gmail.com';
                                        return false;" target="_blank">martinvandermark1@gmail.com</a>><br>
                                      <b>Subject:</b> Andrew Worsley,
                                      light and particles group</p>
                                  </div>
                                </div>
                                <p class="MsoNormal"><span> </span></p>
                                <p class="MsoNormal"><span>Chandra: </span></p>
                                <p class="MsoNormal"><span> </span></p>
                                <p class="MsoNormal"><span>Please can
                                    you add Andrew Worsley (<a
                                      moz-do-not-send="true"
                                      href="mailto:worsley333@gmail.com"
onclick="parent.window.location.href='worsley333@gmail.com'; return
                                      false;" target="_blank">worsley333@gmail.com</a>)
                                    to the nature of light and particles
                                    group. I’ve met him personally, and
                                    think he has a valuable contribution
                                    to make. He has described the
                                    electron as being what you might
                                    call a quantum harmonic structure. 
                                    The electron in an orbital is
                                    described by spherical harmonics,
                                    the electron itself might be
                                    described by spherical (or toroidal)
                                    harmonics. </span></p>
                                <p class="MsoNormal"><span> </span></p>
                                <p class="MsoNormal"><span>Regards</span></p>
                                <p class="MsoNormal"><span>JohnD</span></p>
                              </div>
                            </div>
                          </div>
                          <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                        </div>
                      </div>
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