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    <p>I agree one must integrate the effect, but since the
      instantaneous snapshot shown below generate a small but not zero
      tangential force along the trajectory if you rotate the entire
      diagram by an infinitesimal angle the same force will move around
      the cycle in the same direction , so there would be no
      cancellation but an accumulation of the tangential force build up.</p>
    <p>I believe the only way to avoid the problem is to have an
      attractive force at the center so only radial force fields are
      encountered, or have infinite propagation speed which is what TOm
      Vam Flandern's paper tried to prove.</p>
    <p>Albrecht has some other ideas</p>
    <p>Best, wolf<br>
    </p>
    <p><br>
    </p>
    <pre class="moz-signature" cols="72">Dr. Wolfgang Baer
Research Director
Nascent Systems Inc.
tel/fax 831-659-3120/0432
E-mail <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:wolf@NascentInc.com">wolf@NascentInc.com</a></pre>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 2/5/2017 5:26 PM,
      <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:af.kracklauer@web.de">af.kracklauer@web.de</a> wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote
cite="mid:trinity-f11d112e-e338-4304-9917-5b7634fc0a8c-1486344379031@3capp-webde-bs15"
      type="cite">
      <div style="font-family: Verdana;font-size: 12.0px;">
        <div>
          <div>Hey Wolf:</div>
          <div> </div>
          <div>The actual force at any reception point is not just that
            from one position of the sending charge, but an integral
            over all positions of the sending charge intersecting the
            past light cone of the sender.  I don't know what the answer
            is and I'm too tired at the moment to do the math.  Looks
            too like it might be very involved!  Cone intersecting a
            spiral, etc.  3/4-D, lots of unknown integrals....</div>
          <div> </div>
          <div>Also, a positron-electron pair should be essentiall
            invisible as it is charge nutral, i.e., won't interact with
            our only agent of "seeing."  Except ...??</div>
          <div> </div>
          <div>---Al</div>
          <div> 
            <div name="quote" style="margin:10px 5px 5px 10px; padding:
              10px 0 10px 10px; border-left:2px solid #C3D9E5;
              word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space;
              -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;">
              <div style="margin:0 0 10px 0;"><b>Gesendet:</b> Sonntag,
                05. Februar 2017 um 21:47 Uhr<br>
                <b>Von:</b> "Wolfgang Baer" <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:wolf@nascentinc.com"><wolf@nascentinc.com></a><br>
                <b>An:</b> <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:general@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org">general@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org</a><br>
                <b>Betreff:</b> Re: [General] Albrecht Instantaneous
                gravity force</div>
              <div name="quoted-content">
                <div style="background-color: rgb(255,255,255);">
                  <p>Albrecht:</p>
                  <p>I do not see how your example with electric forces
                    applies to the gravitational example.in van Flanders
                    1998 paper , or for that matter to your model of an
                    elementary particle. Has anyone ever seen positron
                    electron orbiting each other?</p>
                  <p> </p>
                  <p>Consider two particles instantly at 10 and 6 Oclock
                    send out a force that propagates radially from their
                    instantaneous position</p>
                  <p><img alt=""
                      src="cid:part1.CDF707F9.E4883727@nascentinc.com"
                      height="295" width="392"></p>
                  <p>A time of flight delay caused by field propagating
                    spherically to reach the other particle after it has
                    moved around the orbit.</p>
                  <p class="MsoNormal">This means there is an angle
                    between the purely radial from orbit center
                    direction by an angle<span style="font-size:
                      18.0pt;"> Θ</span></p>
                  <p> </p>
                  <p>This angle will give a force vector along the orbit
                    path would this not change the momentum??</p>
                  <p>The only way I know Bohr atom works is because the
                    proton is at the center of the electron orbit so no
                    matter where the electron moves around the orbit it
                    will experience a radial only force.</p>
                  <p>I believe van Flanders 1998 paper claims that
                    ephemerus  data was calculated assuming
                    instantaneous gravity force projection and which
                    seem to match visual position when corrected for the
                    time delay between sources and observer. And if the
                    time delay for gravity were introduced it would show
                    up in orbit corrections not actually seen.   Is he
                    making a mistake?</p>
                  <p>best,</p>
                  <p>Wolf</p>
                  <pre class="moz-signature">Dr. Wolfgang Baer
Research Director
Nascent Systems Inc.
tel/fax 831-659-3120/0432
E-mail <a moz-do-not-send="true" class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:wolf@NascentInc.com" onclick="parent.window.location.href='wolf@NascentInc.com'; return false;" target="_blank">wolf@NascentInc.com</a></pre>
                  <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 1/31/2017 1:35 PM,
                    Albrecht Giese wrote:</div>
                  <blockquote>
                    <p>Wolf,</p>
                    <p>regarding the <i>speed of gravitational
                        influence</i>:</p>
                    <p>I have looked into the mentioned paper of Van
                      Flanders in 1998 and particularly his arguments
                      why gravitational influences must propagate
                      instantly, not at the speed of light. I do not
                      follow his arguments because he has overlooked an
                      important point.</p>
                    <p>His argument (also that one cited from Eddington)
                      is: If the speed of gravitational propagation is
                      limited (e.g. to c) then in the case of two
                      celestial bodies each body would not see the other
                      one at its actual  position but at a past
                      position. This would destroy the conservation of
                      momentum. -  However, this is not the case.</p>
                    <p>One simple example to see that this argument
                      cannot be true. We can imagine a set up of two <i>massive
                      </i>bodies which orbit each other and which are
                      bound to each other by an electrical force; this
                      is easily possible by putting an appropriate
                      electrical charge of different sign onto both
                      bodies. Also the electrical force is, as we know,
                      restricted to the speed of light. But it is very
                      clear that this set up would keep the momentum of
                      both bodies and would steadily move in a stable
                      way.</p>
                    <p>How does this work? The phenomenon is the so
                      called "retarded potential". It has the effect
                      that, even though both charges are seen at a past
                      position by the other charge, the force vector
                      points to the <i>actual </i>position of the
                      other one.</p>
                    <p>If we now assume that gravity is a force
                      (independent of what Einstein talks about
                      curvature of space), then the same rules of
                      retarded potential apply to gravity. And so there
                      is no change of momentum even though the effect of
                      gravity is limited to the speed of light.</p>
                    <p>Does this provide some clarification?</p>
                    <p>Albrecht</p>
                     
                    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">Am 22.01.2017 um 20:52
                      schrieb Wolfgang Baer:</div>
                    <blockquote>
                      <p>Al:</p>
                      <p>I think the "where is the evidence" argument is
                        no longer powerful because so many things
                        happening in physics have little or even
                        contradictory evidence. I'm just reading Van
                        Flanders 1998 "the speed of gravity" Physics
                        Letters A250 1-11 which makes a good case for
                        gravity influences influences moving instantly -
                        not at the speed of light.</p>
                      <p>However I like your idea of only interactions -
                        in fact I'm developing a theory along those
                        lines by modeling nothing as an empty page and
                        requiring material formatting of the page as an
                        explicit field of space cells. This still allows
                        fields as a shortcut for calculating 
                        interactions from multiple distant cells, but
                        nothing remains nothing, if there are no cells
                        to host interactions i.e. sources and sinks,
                        then there is no influence propagating. It takes
                        some material to propagate influences.</p>
                      <p>I would be very curious to read how your "one
                        way out" formulates this problem.</p>
                      <p>One of my hang ups is that any visualization of
                        material basis for space implies a kind of
                        permanent structural relationship between
                        sources and sinks - but objects do seem to move
                        fairly fluidly from place to place. Do sources
                        and sinks move in your vision, If so what do
                        they move in?</p>
                      <p>best,</p>
                      <p>Wolf</p>
                      <pre class="moz-signature">Dr. Wolfgang Baer
Research Director
Nascent Systems Inc.
tel/fax 831-659-3120/0432
E-mail <a moz-do-not-send="true" class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:wolf@NascentInc.com" onclick="parent.window.location.href='wolf@NascentInc.com'; return false;" target="_blank">wolf@NascentInc.com</a></pre>
                      <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 1/21/2017 10:20
                        PM, <a moz-do-not-send="true"
                          class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated"
                          href="mailto:af.kracklauer@web.de"
                          onclick="parent.window.location.href='af.kracklauer@web.de';
                          return false;" target="_blank">af.kracklauer@web.de</a>
                        wrote:</div>
                      <blockquote>
                        <div style="font-family: Verdana;font-size:
                          12.0px;">
                          <div>
                            <div>Challenge for proponents of fields (all
                              kinds: E&M, Gravity, Tension,
                              whatever):  If the universe is finite,
                              then the field sources on the outer rind
                              will be pumping field energy into the
                              void, the material universe would be
                              cooling down, etc. So, where is the
                              evidence for such?  If the universe is
                              finite but topologically closed, then it
                              will have certain "Betti numbers" for
                              various forms which will be closed, (see:
                              algebraic topology texts), again there
                              should be some observable consequence from
                              the these closed forms.  So (again)
                              where's the evidence?   Granted, current
                              tech may not be up to the task; but that
                              would imply that field theories have to be
                              reduced in status to be virtually
                              religion.</div>
                            <div> </div>
                            <div>One way out:  there are no fields, but
                              interactions between sources and sinks. 
                              Where one is missing, there's nothing!  In
                              particular nothing emminating from sources
                              without regard for target-like sinks. 
                              Advantage: the math works out without
                              internal contradictions (divergencies,
                              etc.).  Another advantage: from this
                              viewpoint, there are no waves, and
                              associated divergencies.  They are just
                              cocek the ptual Fourier components for the
                              interactions.  Useful, but strictly
                              hypothetical. </div>
                            <div> </div>
                            <div>For what it's worth, Al</div>
                            <div> 
                              <div style="margin: 10.0px 5.0px 5.0px
                                10.0px;padding: 10.0px 0 10.0px
                                10.0px;border-left: 2.0px solid
                                rgb(195,217,229);">
                                <div style="margin: 0 0 10.0px 0;"><b>Gesendet:</b> Sonntag,
                                  22. Januar 2017 um 04:19 Uhr<br>
                                  <b>Von:</b> "Roychoudhuri, Chandra" <a
                                    moz-do-not-send="true"
                                    class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E"
                                    href="mailto:chandra.roychoudhuri@uconn.edu"
onclick="parent.window.location.href='chandra.roychoudhuri@uconn.edu';
                                    return false;" target="_blank"><chandra.roychoudhuri@uconn.edu></a><br>
                                  <b>An:</b> "Nature of Light and
                                  Particles - General Discussion" <a
                                    moz-do-not-send="true"
                                    class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E"
                                    href="mailto:general@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org"
onclick="parent.window.location.href='general@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org';
                                    return false;" target="_blank"><general@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org></a><br>
                                  <b>Betreff:</b> Re: [General] light
                                  and particles group</div>
                                <div>
                                  <div>
                                    <div class="WordSection1">
                                      <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                          style="font-size:
                                          11.0pt;color: rgb(0,51,0);">John
                                          M.</span></p>
                                      <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                          style="font-size:
                                          11.0pt;color: rgb(0,51,0);">I
                                          am not the right person to
                                          give you decisive answers as I
                                          have not followed the math
                                          relevant to the origin of
                                          Gravitational Wave (GW) and
                                          its spontaneous propagation. </span></p>
                                      <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                          style="font-size:
                                          11.0pt;color: rgb(0,51,0);">      First,
                                          you can find out the current
                                          state of technology in the
                                          measuring precision of (i)
                                          fringe fraction, F (i.e.,
                                          180-degree/F) vs. (i)
                                          polarization angle fraction F
                                          (90-degree/F). As I recall,
                                          much better than thousandth of
                                          a fringe-shift is now
                                          measurable. I do not know what
                                          is the current best value of F
                                          for polarization measurement.
                                          You can look up Gravitational
                                          Faraday Effect also. I did
                                          “poke my nose” there in the
                                          past; but could not find
                                          anything measurable.</span></p>
                                      <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                          style="font-size:
                                          11.0pt;color: rgb(0,51,0);">    
                                          Second, more fundamental
                                          physics. All material based
                                          waves and light waves require
                                          a continuous tension field
                                          that steadily gets pushed away
                                          from the original site of
                                          perturbation induced on the
                                          field; provided the
                                          perturbation does not exceed
                                          the restoration linearity
                                          condition (“Young’s Modulus”,
                                          or equivalent). For, stretched
                                          material string, the
                                          mechanical tension is T and
                                          the restoration force is the
                                          “inertial mass” “Sigma” per
                                          unit length; then string-wave
                                          v-squared =T/Sigma. For light,
                                          c-squared =
                                          Epsilon-inverse/Mu.
                                          Epsilon-inverse is the
                                          electric tension and Mu is the
                                          magnetic restoration force.
                                          These analogies are explained
                                          in some of my papers; I have
                                          sent earlier.</span></p>
                                      <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                          style="font-size:
                                          11.0pt;color: rgb(0,51,0);">     
                                          Now my very basic question for
                                          the experts in GW: <b><i>How
                                              do you define the
                                              GW-tension field?</i></b>
                                          All spontaneously propagating
                                          waves require a steady and
                                          continuous tension field in
                                          which a suitable perturbation
                                          triggers the original wave.
                                          What is the velocity of GW and
                                          what are the corresponding
                                          tension and restoration
                                          parameters? If you say, it is
                                          the same velocity as “c”, for
                                          the EM wave; then <b><i>we
                                              have some serious
                                              confusion to resolve</i></b>.
                                          Are the tension and
                                          restoration parameters same as
                                          those for EM waves? Then, why
                                          should we call it GW; instead
                                          of pulsed EM waves? Or, <b><i>are
                                              the two parameters really
                                              physically different for
                                              GW</i></b>(should be); but
                                          GW-velocity number just
                                          happens to coincide with “c”?</span></p>
                                      <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                          style="font-size:
                                          11.0pt;color: rgb(0,51,0);">    
                                          I took Einstein’s explanation
                                          for the origin of Gravity as
                                          the “Curvature of Space”
                                          literally, as the Potential
                                          Gradient generated around any
                                          assembly of Baryonic
                                          Particles. So, a pair of
                                          rotating binary stars will
                                          generate a periodically
                                          oscillating potential
                                          gradient. Whatever the value
                                          of the effective gravity of a
                                          “stationary” binary star
                                          around earth is; it would be
                                          oscillating slightly when the
                                          “stationary” binary stars
                                          start rotating around
                                          themselves. But, this is not
                                          Gravity Wave to me. It is a
                                          phenomenon of “locally”
                                          changing value of the
                                          “curvature of space”; not a
                                          passing by wave. Imagine the
                                          typical “trampoline demo” for
                                          Einsteinian gravity with a
                                          heavy iron ball at the
                                          depressed center. If you
                                          periodically magnetically
                                          attract the iron ball to
                                          effectively reduce the
                                          trampoline curvature; we are
                                          not generating propagating GW;
                                          we are periodically changing
                                          the local “curvature”! </span></p>
                                      <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                          style="font-size:
                                          11.0pt;color: rgb(0,51,0);">     These
                                          comments should give you some
                                          pragmatic “food for thought”!
                                        </span></p>
                                      <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                          style="font-size:
                                          11.0pt;color: rgb(0,51,0);"> </span></p>
                                      <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                          style="font-size:
                                          11.0pt;color: rgb(0,51,0);">Chandra.</span></p>
                                      <p class="MsoNormal"><a
                                          moz-do-not-send="true"
                                          name="_MailEndCompose"><span
                                            style="font-size:
                                            11.0pt;color: rgb(0,51,0);"> </span></a></p>
                                      <div>
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                                          <p class="MsoNormal"><b><span
                                                style="font-size:
                                                10.0pt;font-family:
                                                Tahoma , sans-serif;">From:</span></b><span
                                              style="font-size:
                                              10.0pt;font-family: Tahoma
                                              , sans-serif;"> General [<a
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                                              <b>On Behalf Of </b>John
                                              Macken<br>
                                              <b>Sent:</b> Saturday,
                                              January 21, 2017 4:14 PM<br>
                                              <b>To:</b> 'Nature of
                                              Light and Particles -
                                              General Discussion'<br>
                                              <b>Subject:</b> Re:
                                              [General] light and
                                              particles group</span></p>
                                        </div>
                                      </div>
                                      <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                                      <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                          style="color: rgb(32,24,140);">Chandra,</span></p>
                                      <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                          style="color: rgb(32,24,140);"> </span></p>
                                      <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                          style="color: rgb(32,24,140);">I
                                          have one quick question for
                                          you and the group to
                                          consider.  You mention that
                                          Maxwell connected the speed of
                                          light to the properties of
                                          space (epsilon and mu). To
                                          explain my question, I first
                                          have to give some background
                                          which is accomplished by
                                          quoting a short section of the
                                          previously attached paper. </span></p>
                                      <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                          style="color: rgb(32,24,140);"> </span></p>
                                      <p class="MsoNormal"
                                        style="text-align: justify;"><span
                                          style="font-size: 11.0pt;">“Gravitational
                                          waves (GWs) propagate in the
                                          medium of spacetime. They are
                                          transverse quadrupole waves
                                          which slightly distort the
                                          “fabric of space”.  For
                                          example, a GW propagating in
                                          the “Z” direction would cause
                                          a sphere made from baryonic
                                          matter such as metal to become
                                          an oscillating ellipsoid. 
                                          When the sphere expands in the
                                          X direction it contracts in
                                          the Y direction and vice
                                          versa. The GW produces: 1) no
                                          change in the total volume of
                                          the oscillating sphere 2) no
                                          change in the rate of time, 3)
                                          no displacement of the center
                                          of mass of the oscillating
                                          sphere. </span></p>
                                      <p class="MsoNormal"
                                        style="text-align: justify;"><span
                                          style="font-size: 11.0pt;"> </span></p>
                                      <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                          style="font-size: 11.0pt;">Point
                                          #3 addresses an important
                                          point. If there are two
                                          isolated masses such as two
                                          LIGO interferometer mirrors
                                          suspended by wires [17], the
                                          passage of a GW does not move
                                          the mirror’s center of mass. 
                                          Instead of the mirrors
                                          physically moving, the GW
                                          changes the properties of
                                          spacetime producing a redshift
                                          and a blue shift on LIGO’s
                                          laser beams.  This difference
                                          in wavelength is detected by
                                          the interferometer as a fringe
                                          shift…”</span></p>
                                      <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                          style="color: rgb(32,24,140);"> </span></p>
                                      <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                          style="color: rgb(32,24,140);">With
                                          this introduction, the
                                          questions are:</span></p>
                                      <ol start="1" style="margin-top:
                                        0.0in;" type="1">
                                        <li class="MsoNormal"
                                          style="color: rgb(32,24,140);">Should
                                          a GW effect the permeability
                                          and permittivity of free
                                          space?</li>
                                        <li class="MsoNormal"
                                          style="color: rgb(32,24,140);">Should
                                          the two orthogonal
                                           polarizations of a GW produce
                                          opposite effects on the
                                          permeability and permittivity
                                          of free space?</li>
                                        <li class="MsoNormal"
                                          style="color: rgb(32,24,140);">Since
                                          epsilon and mu determine the
                                          speed of light, should a GW
                                          produce a different effect on
                                          the two orthogonal
                                          polarizations of light?</li>
                                      </ol>
                                      <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                          style="color: rgb(32,24,140);"> </span></p>
                                      <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                          style="color: rgb(32,24,140);">If
                                          the answer to question #3 is
                                          yes, then this suggests that
                                          it should be possible to
                                          detect GWs by monitoring the
                                          polarization of a laser beam. 
                                          It is vastly simpler to detect
                                          a slight difference in the
                                          polarization of a single beam
                                          of light than it is to detect
                                          the same optical shift between
                                          two arms of an
                                          interferometer.  The
                                          interferometer encounters
                                          vibration noise to a much
                                          greater degree than is
                                          encountered in the
                                          polarization of a single laser
                                          beam.  Also, multiple laser
                                          beams could identify the
                                          direction of the GW much
                                          better than an interferometer.</span></p>
                                      <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                          style="color: rgb(32,24,140);"> </span></p>
                                      <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                          style="color: rgb(32,24,140);">Perhaps
                                          this is off the subject of the
                                          discussion group. But it is an
                                          example of a subject which
                                          might be low hanging fruit
                                          that could make a historic
                                          contribution to physics.  In
                                          the past I have made the
                                          suggestion that GWs produce a
                                          polarization effect, but this
                                          suggestion is lacking
                                          additional insight and
                                          analysis to be taken
                                          seriously.  Is there anyone in
                                          this group with the expertise
                                          to contribute to this study? 
                                        </span></p>
                                      <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                          style="color: rgb(32,24,140);"> </span></p>
                                      <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                          style="color: rgb(32,24,140);">John
                                          M.  </span></p>
                                      <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                          style="color: rgb(32,24,140);"> </span></p>
                                      <div>
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                                          <p class="MsoNormal"><b><span
                                                style="font-size:
                                                11.0pt;font-family:
                                                Calibri , sans-serif;">From:</span></b><span
                                              style="font-size:
                                              11.0pt;font-family:
                                              Calibri , sans-serif;">
                                              General [<a
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href="mailto:general-bounces+john=macken.com@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org"
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                                              <b>On Behalf Of </b>Roychoudhuri,
                                              Chandra<br>
                                              <b>Sent:</b> Saturday,
                                              January 21, 2017 11:56 AM<br>
                                              <b>To:</b> Nature of Light
                                              and Particles - General
                                              Discussion <<a
                                                moz-do-not-send="true"
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onclick="parent.window.location.href='general@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org';
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                                              <b>Subject:</b> Re:
                                              [General] light and
                                              particles group</span></p>
                                        </div>
                                      </div>
                                      <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                                      <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                          style="font-size:
                                          11.0pt;color:
                                          rgb(153,51,102);">“Gravitational
                                          waves indicate vacuum energy
                                          exists”, paper by John Macken</span></p>
                                      <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                          style="font-size:
                                          11.0pt;color:
                                          rgb(153,51,102);"> </span></p>
                                      <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                          style="font-size:
                                          11.0pt;color:
                                          rgb(153,51,102);">John M.:
                                          Thanks for attaching your
                                          paper. <b><i>The title
                                              clearly indicates that we
                                              really are in basic
                                              agreement. The cosmic
                                              space has physical
                                              properties.</i></b> I have
                                          expressed my views a bit
                                          differently, that the cosmic
                                          space is a <b><i>stationary </i></b>Complex
                                          Tension Filed (CTF), <b><i>holding
                                              100% of the cosmic energy</i></b>
                                          in the attached papers and in
                                          my book, “Causal Physics”. <b><i>If
                                              the so-called vacuous
                                              cosmic space and the CTF
                                              were not inseparable, the
                                              velocity of light would
                                              have been different
                                              through different regions
                                              of the cosmic space</i></b>!</span></p>
                                      <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                          style="font-size:
                                          11.0pt;color:
                                          rgb(153,51,102);">     I just
                                          do not like to continue to use
                                          the word “vacuum” because, in
                                          the English language, it has
                                          acquired a very different
                                          meaning (“nothing”) for
                                          absolute majority of people
                                          over many centuries. It is
                                          better not to confuse common
                                          people by asserting new
                                          meanings on very old and very
                                          well established words. </span></p>
                                      <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                          style="font-size:
                                          11.0pt;color:
                                          rgb(153,51,102);">     Further,
                                          in your support, the
                                          quantitative values of at
                                          least two physical properties,</span>
                                        <span style="font-size:
                                          11.0pt;color:
                                          rgb(153,51,102);">Epsilon
                                          & Mu, of the comic space
                                          have already presented as
                                          quantified properties by
                                          Maxwell around 1867 through
                                          his wave equation. Recall
                                          (c-squared)=(1/Epsilon.Mu).
                                          These properties of the cosmic
                                          space were already quantified
                                          before Maxwell by the early
                                          developers of electrostatics
                                          and magneto statics.</span></p>
                                      <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                          style="font-size:
                                          11.0pt;color:
                                          rgb(153,51,102);">     I
                                          assume that you are suggesting
                                          us that we need to postulate
                                          and quantify other physical
                                          properties possessed by this
                                          cosmic space (<b><i>Maxwellian
                                              or Faraday Tension Field</i></b>?),
                                          so that the “emergent dynamic
                                          particles” out of this cosmic
                                          space would display all the
                                          properties we have already
                                          been measuring for well over a
                                          century.</span></p>
                                      <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                          style="font-size:
                                          11.0pt;color:
                                          rgb(153,51,102);">     
                                          However, I disagree, as of
                                          now, that cosmic space is
                                          “space-time” four dimensional.
                                          Because, the “running time” is
                                          not a measurable physical
                                          parameter of any physical
                                          entity that we know of in this
                                          universe. So, I assert that
                                          the “running time” cannot be
                                          altered by any physical
                                          process. <b><i>Humans have
                                              smartly derived the
                                              concept of “running time”
                                              using various kinds of
                                              harmonic oscillators
                                              and/or periodic motions.</i></b>
                                          We can alter the frequency of
                                          a physical oscillator by
                                          changing its physical
                                          environment. Of course, this
                                          is my personal perception, <b><i>not
                                              supported by the entire
                                              group</i></b>. But, that
                                          is precisely the purpose of
                                          this free and honest
                                          discussions so we can learn
                                          from each other. As my
                                          understanding evolves; I might
                                          change back my mind and accept
                                          space as four- or even
                                          thirteen-dimensional.</span></p>
                                      <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                          style="font-size:
                                          11.0pt;color:
                                          rgb(153,51,102);"> </span></p>
                                      <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                          style="font-size:
                                          11.0pt;color:
                                          rgb(153,51,102);">Chandra.</span></p>
                                      <div>
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                                          <p class="MsoNormal"><b><span
                                                style="font-size:
                                                10.0pt;font-family:
                                                Tahoma , sans-serif;">From:</span></b><span
                                              style="font-size:
                                              10.0pt;font-family: Tahoma
                                              , sans-serif;"> General [<a
                                                moz-do-not-send="true"
href="mailto:general-bounces+chandra.roychoudhuri=uconn.edu@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org"
onclick="parent.window.location.href='general-bounces+chandra.roychoudhuri=uconn.edu@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org';
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                                              <b>On Behalf Of </b>John
                                              Macken<br>
                                              <b>Sent:</b> Saturday,
                                              January 21, 2017 1:37 PM<br>
                                              <b>To:</b> 'Nature of
                                              Light and Particles -
                                              General Discussion';
                                              'Andrew Worsley'<br>
                                              <b>Cc:</b> 'M.A.'<br>
                                              <b>Subject:</b> Re:
                                              [General] light and
                                              particles group</span></p>
                                        </div>
                                      </div>
                                      <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                                      <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                          style="color: rgb(32,24,140);">Dear
                                          Chandra and All,</span></p>
                                      <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                          style="color: rgb(32,24,140);"> </span></p>
                                      <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                          style="color: rgb(32,24,140);">You
                                          have said “</span><span
                                          style="font-size: 11.0pt;">We
                                          definitely have advanced our <b><i>collective
                                              understanding</i></b> that
                                          <b><i>space is not empty and
                                              the particles are some
                                              form of emergent
                                              properties of this same
                                              universal cosmic field.</i></b></span><span
                                          style="color: rgb(32,24,140);">” 
                                          The idea that space is not an
                                          empty void has not been
                                          quantified in any model of
                                          spacetime proposed by members
                                          of  the group. </span></p>
                                      <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                          style="color: rgb(32,24,140);"> </span></p>
                                      <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                          style="color: rgb(32,24,140);">I
                                          have concentrated in defining
                                          and quantifying the properties
                                          of the vacuum and the results
                                          are presented in the attached
                                          paper.  This paper analyzes
                                          the properties of spacetime
                                          encountered by gravitational
                                          waves.  The conclusion is that
                                          spacetime is a sea of Planck
                                          length vacuum fluctuations
                                          that oscillate at Planck
                                          frequency. This model can be
                                          quantified, analyzed and
                                          tested.  It is shown that this
                                          model gives the correct energy
                                          for virtual particle
                                          formation.  It also gives the
                                          correct energy density for
                                          black holes, the correct zero
                                          point energy density of the
                                          universe (about 10<sup>113</sup>
                                          J/m<sup>3</sup>) and generates
                                          the Friedmann equation for the
                                          critical density of the
                                          universe (about 10<sup>-26</sup>
                                          kg/m<sup>3</sup> =  10<sup>-9</sup>
                                          J/m<sup>3</sup>). </span></p>
                                      <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                          style="color: rgb(32,24,140);"> </span></p>
                                      <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                          style="color: rgb(32,24,140);">The
                                          reason for mentioning this to
                                          a group interested in the
                                          structure of electrons,
                                           photons and electric fields
                                          is that the quantifiable
                                          properties of spacetime must
                                          be incorporated into any
                                          particle or field  model. </span></p>
                                      <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                          style="color: rgb(32,24,140);"> </span></p>
                                      <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                          style="color: rgb(32,24,140);">John 
                                          M.</span></p>
                                      <div>
                                        <div style="border:
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                                          <p class="MsoNormal"><b><span
                                                style="font-size:
                                                11.0pt;font-family:
                                                Calibri , sans-serif;">From:</span></b><span
                                              style="font-size:
                                              11.0pt;font-family:
                                              Calibri , sans-serif;">
                                              General [<a
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href="mailto:general-bounces+john=macken.com@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org"
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                                              <b>On Behalf Of </b>Roychoudhuri,
                                              Chandra<br>
                                              <b>Sent:</b> Saturday,
                                              January 21, 2017 8:45 AM<br>
                                              <b>To:</b> Andrew Worsley
                                              <<a
                                                moz-do-not-send="true"
                                                href="mailto:worsley333@gmail.com"
onclick="parent.window.location.href='worsley333@gmail.com'; return
                                                false;" target="_blank">worsley333@gmail.com</a>>;
                                              Light & particles. Web
                                              discussion <<a
                                                moz-do-not-send="true"
                                                href="mailto:general@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org"
onclick="parent.window.location.href='general@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org';
                                                return false;"
                                                target="_blank">general@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org</a>><br>
                                              <b>Cc:</b> M.A. <<a
                                                moz-do-not-send="true"
                                                href="mailto:ambroselli@phys.uconn.edu"
onclick="parent.window.location.href='ambroselli@phys.uconn.edu'; return
                                                false;" target="_blank">ambroselli@phys.uconn.edu</a>><br>
                                              <b>Subject:</b> Re:
                                              [General] light and
                                              particles group</span></p>
                                        </div>
                                      </div>
                                      <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                                      <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                          style="font-size: 11.0pt;">Dear
                                          Andrew Worsely: </span></p>
                                      <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                          style="font-size: 11.0pt;">    This
                                          is a platform for ethical,
                                          serious and honest discussions
                                          on scientific issues that the
                                          prevailing mainstream
                                          platforms have been shunning.
                                          We definitely do not want to
                                          sow unsubstantiated distrust
                                          within this group. <b><i>This
                                              not a political forum
                                              where sophisticated
                                              deceptions are highly
                                              prized; which has been
                                              intellectualized as
                                              “post-truth”!</i></b> This
                                          is not a “post-truth” forum.</span></p>
                                      <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                          style="font-size: 11.0pt;">    
                                          So, please, <b><i><span
                                                style="color:
                                                rgb(192,0,0);">help us</span></i></b><span
                                            style="color: rgb(192,0,0);">
                                          </span>by getting help from
                                          computer professionals before
                                          repeating any further
                                          unsubstantiated accusations.</span></p>
                                      <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                          style="font-size: 11.0pt;">    
                                          If you can definitively
                                          identify anybody within our
                                          group carrying out unethical
                                          and destructive activities;
                                          obviously, we would bar such
                                          persons from this group
                                          discussion.</span></p>
                                      <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                          style="font-size: 11.0pt;">Chandra.</span></p>
                                      <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                          style="font-size: 11.0pt;"> </span></p>
                                      <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                          style="font-size: 11.0pt;">Dear
                                          All Participants:    </span></p>
                                      <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                          style="font-size: 11.0pt;">Please
                                          be vigilant in maintaining the
                                          essential ethics behind this
                                          discussion forum – honestly
                                          accept or reject others’
                                          opinions; preferably, <b><i>build
                                              upon them. This is the
                                              main objective of this
                                              forum as this would
                                              advance real progress in
                                              physics out of the
                                              currently stagnant culture</i></b>.
                                          While we have not come to
                                          realize any broadly-acceptable
                                          major break-through out of
                                          this forum; we definitely have
                                          advanced our <b><i>collective
                                              understanding</i></b> that
                                          <b><i>space is not empty and
                                              the particles are some
                                              form of emergent
                                              properties of this same
                                              universal cosmic field.</i></b>
                                          This, in itself, is
                                          significant; because the
                                          approach of this group to
                                          particle physics is
                                          significantly different from
                                          the mainstream. I definitely
                                          see a better future for
                                          physics out of this thinking:
                                          Space is a real physical field
                                          and observables are
                                          manifestation (different forms
                                          of excited states) of this
                                          field.</span></p>
                                      <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                          style="font-size: 11.0pt;">    
                                           Most of you are aware that
                                          our SPIE conference series,
                                          which was continuing since
                                          2005, has been abruptly shut
                                          down without serious valid
                                          justifications (complains from
                                          “knowledgeable people” that
                                          “bad apples” have joined in).
                                          We certainly do not want
                                          something similar happen to
                                          this web discussion forum due
                                          to internal dissentions and
                                          internal unethical behavior.</span></p>
                                      <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                          style="font-size: 11.0pt;"> </span></p>
                                      <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                          style="font-size: 11.0pt;">Many
                                          thanks for your vigilance and
                                          support.</span></p>
                                      <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                          style="font-size: 11.0pt;">Respectfully,</span></p>
                                      <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                          style="font-size: 11.0pt;">Chandra.
                                        </span></p>
                                      <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                          style="font-size:
                                          11.0pt;color: rgb(31,73,125);"> </span></p>
                                      <p class="MsoNormal"><b><span
                                            style="font-size:
                                            10.0pt;font-family: Tahoma ,
                                            sans-serif;">From:</span></b><span
                                          style="font-size:
                                          10.0pt;font-family: Tahoma ,
                                          sans-serif;"> Andrew Worsley [<a
                                            moz-do-not-send="true"
                                            href="mailto:worsley333@gmail.com"
onclick="parent.window.location.href='worsley333@gmail.com'; return
                                            false;" target="_blank">mailto:worsley333@gmail.com</a>]<br>
                                          <b>Sent:</b> Saturday, January
                                          21, 2017 4:49 AM<br>
                                          <b>To:</b> John Duffield<br>
                                          <b>Cc:</b> Roychoudhuri,
                                          Chandra; ANDREW WORSLEY<br>
                                          <b>Subject:</b> Re: Andrew
                                          Worsley, light and particles
                                          group</span></p>
                                      <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                                      <div>
                                        <p class="MsoNormal">Hi John,</p>
                                        <div>
                                          <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                                        </div>
                                        <div>
                                          <p class="MsoNormal">Could be
                                            a coincidence, but some damn
                                            troll from the discussion
                                            group (called Vladimir) has
                                            screwed up my email which I
                                            have had problem free for
                                            the last 20 years- and my
                                            computer is now going
                                            suspiciously slow.</p>
                                        </div>
                                        <div>
                                          <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                                        </div>
                                        <div>
                                          <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                                        </div>
                                        <div>
                                          <p class="MsoNormal">Andrew</p>
                                        </div>
                                      </div>
                                      <div>
                                        <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                                        <div>
                                          <p class="MsoNormal">On Thu,
                                            Jan 19, 2017 at 7:44 PM,
                                            John Duffield <<a
                                              moz-do-not-send="true"
                                              href="mailto:johnduffield@btconnect.com"
onclick="parent.window.location.href='johnduffield@btconnect.com';
                                              return false;"
                                              target="_blank">johnduffield@btconnect.com</a>>
                                            wrote:</p>
                                          <div>
                                            <div>
                                              <p class="MsoNormal"><span>Chandra:
                                                </span></p>
                                              <p class="MsoNormal"><span> </span></p>
                                              <p class="MsoNormal"><span>Please
                                                  can you add Andrew
                                                  Worsley to the nature
                                                  of light and particles
                                                  group. I’ve met him
                                                  personally, and think
                                                  he has a valuable
                                                  contribution to make.
                                                </span></p>
                                              <p class="MsoNormal"><span> </span></p>
                                              <p class="MsoNormal"><span>Apologies
                                                  if you’ve already done
                                                  this, but Andrew tells
                                                  me he’s received a <i>blocked
                                                    by moderator</i>
                                                  message. </span></p>
                                              <p class="MsoNormal"><span> </span></p>
                                              <p class="MsoNormal"><span>Regards</span></p>
                                              <p class="MsoNormal"><span>John
                                                  Duffield</span></p>
                                              <p class="MsoNormal"><span>7
                                                  Gleneagles Avenue</span></p>
                                              <p class="MsoNormal"><span>Poole</span></p>
                                              <p class="MsoNormal"><span>BH14
                                                  9LJ</span></p>
                                              <p class="MsoNormal"><span>UK</span></p>
                                              <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                                  style="color:
                                                  rgb(31,73,125);"> </span></p>
                                              <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                                  style="color:
                                                  rgb(31,73,125);"> </span></p>
                                              <div>
                                                <div style="border:
                                                  none;border-top: solid
                                                  rgb(225,225,225)
                                                  1.0pt;padding: 3.0pt
                                                  0.0in 0.0in 0.0in;">
                                                  <p class="MsoNormal"><b>From:</b>
                                                    John Duffield
                                                    [mailto:<a
                                                      moz-do-not-send="true"
href="mailto:johnduffield@btconnect.com"
                                                      onclick="parent.window.location.href='johnduffield@btconnect.com';
                                                      return false;"
                                                      target="_blank">johnduffield@btconnect.com</a>]<br>
                                                    <b>Sent:</b> 09
                                                    January 2017 08:34<br>
                                                    <b>To:</b>
                                                    'Roychoudhuri,
                                                    Chandra' <<a
                                                      moz-do-not-send="true"
href="mailto:chandra.roychoudhuri@uconn.edu"
                                                      onclick="parent.window.location.href='chandra.roychoudhuri@uconn.edu';
                                                      return false;"
                                                      target="_blank">chandra.roychoudhuri@uconn.edu</a>><br>
                                                    <b>Cc:</b> 'ANDREW
                                                    WORSLEY' <<a
                                                      moz-do-not-send="true"
href="mailto:member@aworsley.fsnet.co.uk"
                                                      onclick="parent.window.location.href='member@aworsley.fsnet.co.uk';
                                                      return false;"
                                                      target="_blank">member@aworsley.fsnet.co.uk</a>>;
                                                    'John Williamson'
                                                    <<a
                                                      moz-do-not-send="true"
href="mailto:John.Williamson@glasgow.ac.uk"
                                                      onclick="parent.window.location.href='John.Williamson@glasgow.ac.uk';
                                                      return false;"
                                                      target="_blank">John.Williamson@glasgow.ac.uk</a>>;
                                                    'Martin Van Der
                                                    Mark' <<a
                                                      moz-do-not-send="true"
href="mailto:martinvandermark1@gmail.com"
                                                      onclick="parent.window.location.href='martinvandermark1@gmail.com';
                                                      return false;"
                                                      target="_blank">martinvandermark1@gmail.com</a>><br>
                                                    <b>Subject:</b>
                                                    Andrew Worsley,
                                                    light and particles
                                                    group</p>
                                                </div>
                                              </div>
                                              <p class="MsoNormal"><span> </span></p>
                                              <p class="MsoNormal"><span>Chandra:
                                                </span></p>
                                              <p class="MsoNormal"><span> </span></p>
                                              <p class="MsoNormal"><span>Please
                                                  can you add Andrew
                                                  Worsley (<a
                                                    moz-do-not-send="true"
href="mailto:worsley333@gmail.com"
                                                    onclick="parent.window.location.href='worsley333@gmail.com';
                                                    return false;"
                                                    target="_blank">worsley333@gmail.com</a>)
                                                  to the nature of light
                                                  and particles group.
                                                  I’ve met him
                                                  personally, and think
                                                  he has a valuable
                                                  contribution to make.
                                                  He has described the
                                                  electron as being what
                                                  you might call a
                                                  quantum harmonic
                                                  structure.  The
                                                  electron in an orbital
                                                  is described by
                                                  spherical harmonics,
                                                  the electron itself
                                                  might be described by
                                                  spherical (or
                                                  toroidal) harmonics. </span></p>
                                              <p class="MsoNormal"><span> </span></p>
                                              <p class="MsoNormal"><span>Regards</span></p>
                                              <p class="MsoNormal"><span>JohnD</span></p>
                                            </div>
                                          </div>
                                        </div>
                                        <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                                      </div>
                                    </div>
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