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    <p>Hi!</p>
    <p>No, it is not the point that 'Albrecht has some other ideas'. But
      it is the situation solved by the treatment of "retarded
      potential" as I have already written. This is classical Main
      Stream physics. <br>
    </p>
    <p>I can only repeat to refer to textbooks about retarded potential
      which is besides my favourite French the well known
      Landau&Lifschitz about the so called Lienard-Wiechert
      potential (and I think also in Jackson). From that calculation
      follows that the forces arrive in a radial direction at the
      particles / charges and so there is no tangential component. <br>
    </p>
    <p>Van Flanders has obviously overlooked this fact which is - to say
      it again - standard classical physics.</p>
    <p>Best, Albrecht<br>
    </p>
    <br>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">Am 08.02.2017 um 20:02 schrieb Wolfgang
      Baer:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote
      cite="mid:ddf67d39-119e-0554-1273-7b3f4610e861@nascentinc.com"
      type="cite">
      <meta content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" http-equiv="Content-Type">
      <p>I agree one must integrate the effect, but since the
        instantaneous snapshot shown below generate a small but not zero
        tangential force along the trajectory if you rotate the entire
        diagram by an infinitesimal angle the same force will move
        around the cycle in the same direction , so there would be no
        cancellation but an accumulation of the tangential force build
        up.</p>
      <p>I believe the only way to avoid the problem is to have an
        attractive force at the center so only radial force fields are
        encountered, or have infinite propagation speed which is what
        TOm Vam Flandern's paper tried to prove.</p>
      <p>Albrecht has some other ideas</p>
      <p>Best, wolf<br>
      </p>
      <p><br>
      </p>
      <pre class="moz-signature" cols="72">Dr. Wolfgang Baer
Research Director
Nascent Systems Inc.
tel/fax 831-659-3120/0432
E-mail <a moz-do-not-send="true" class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:wolf@NascentInc.com">wolf@NascentInc.com</a></pre>
      <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 2/5/2017 5:26 PM, <a
          moz-do-not-send="true" class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated"
          href="mailto:af.kracklauer@web.de">af.kracklauer@web.de</a>
        wrote:<br>
      </div>
      <blockquote
cite="mid:trinity-f11d112e-e338-4304-9917-5b7634fc0a8c-1486344379031@3capp-webde-bs15"
        type="cite">
        <div style="font-family: Verdana;font-size: 12.0px;">
          <div>
            <div>Hey Wolf:</div>
            <div> </div>
            <div>The actual force at any reception point is not just
              that from one position of the sending charge, but an
              integral over all positions of the sending charge
              intersecting the past light cone of the sender.  I don't
              know what the answer is and I'm too tired at the moment to
              do the math.  Looks too like it might be very involved! 
              Cone intersecting a spiral, etc.  3/4-D, lots of unknown
              integrals....</div>
            <div> </div>
            <div>Also, a positron-electron pair should be essentiall
              invisible as it is charge nutral, i.e., won't interact
              with our only agent of "seeing."  Except ...??</div>
            <div> </div>
            <div>---Al</div>
            <div> 
              <div name="quote" style="margin:10px 5px 5px 10px;
                padding: 10px 0 10px 10px; border-left:2px solid
                #C3D9E5; word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode:
                space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;">
                <div style="margin:0 0 10px 0;"><b>Gesendet:</b> Sonntag,
                  05. Februar 2017 um 21:47 Uhr<br>
                  <b>Von:</b> "Wolfgang Baer" <a moz-do-not-send="true"
                    class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E"
                    href="mailto:wolf@nascentinc.com"><wolf@nascentinc.com></a><br>
                  <b>An:</b> <a moz-do-not-send="true"
                    class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated"
                    href="mailto:general@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org">general@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org</a><br>
                  <b>Betreff:</b> Re: [General] Albrecht Instantaneous
                  gravity force</div>
                <div name="quoted-content">
                  <div style="background-color: rgb(255,255,255);">
                    <p>Albrecht:</p>
                    <p>I do not see how your example with electric
                      forces applies to the gravitational example.in van
                      Flanders 1998 paper , or for that matter to your
                      model of an elementary particle. Has anyone ever
                      seen positron electron orbiting each other?</p>
                    <p> </p>
                    <p>Consider two particles instantly at 10 and 6
                      Oclock send out a force that propagates radially
                      from their instantaneous position</p>
                    <p><img alt=""
                        src="cid:part5.34620532.33E0123F@a-giese.de"
                        height="295" width="392"></p>
                    <p>A time of flight delay caused by field
                      propagating spherically to reach the other
                      particle after it has moved around the orbit.</p>
                    <p class="MsoNormal">This means there is an angle
                      between the purely radial from orbit center
                      direction by an angle<span style="font-size:
                        18.0pt;"> Θ</span></p>
                    <p> </p>
                    <p>This angle will give a force vector along the
                      orbit path would this not change the momentum??</p>
                    <p>The only way I know Bohr atom works is because
                      the proton is at the center of the electron orbit
                      so no matter where the electron moves around the
                      orbit it will experience a radial only force.</p>
                    <p>I believe van Flanders 1998 paper claims that
                      ephemerus  data was calculated assuming
                      instantaneous gravity force projection and which
                      seem to match visual position when corrected for
                      the time delay between sources and observer. And
                      if the time delay for gravity were introduced it
                      would show up in orbit corrections not actually
                      seen.   Is he making a mistake?</p>
                    <p>best,</p>
                    <p>Wolf</p>
                    <pre class="moz-signature">Dr. Wolfgang Baer
Research Director
Nascent Systems Inc.
tel/fax 831-659-3120/0432
E-mail <a moz-do-not-send="true" class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:wolf@NascentInc.com" onclick="parent.window.location.href='wolf@NascentInc.com'; return false;" target="_blank">wolf@NascentInc.com</a></pre>
                    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 1/31/2017 1:35 PM,
                      Albrecht Giese wrote:</div>
                    <blockquote>
                      <p>Wolf,</p>
                      <p>regarding the <i>speed of gravitational
                          influence</i>:</p>
                      <p>I have looked into the mentioned paper of Van
                        Flanders in 1998 and particularly his arguments
                        why gravitational influences must propagate
                        instantly, not at the speed of light. I do not
                        follow his arguments because he has overlooked
                        an important point.</p>
                      <p>His argument (also that one cited from
                        Eddington) is: If the speed of gravitational
                        propagation is limited (e.g. to c) then in the
                        case of two celestial bodies each body would not
                        see the other one at its actual  position but at
                        a past position. This would destroy the
                        conservation of momentum. -  However, this is
                        not the case.</p>
                      <p>One simple example to see that this argument
                        cannot be true. We can imagine a set up of two <i>massive
                        </i>bodies which orbit each other and which are
                        bound to each other by an electrical force; this
                        is easily possible by putting an appropriate
                        electrical charge of different sign onto both
                        bodies. Also the electrical force is, as we
                        know, restricted to the speed of light. But it
                        is very clear that this set up would keep the
                        momentum of both bodies and would steadily move
                        in a stable way.</p>
                      <p>How does this work? The phenomenon is the so
                        called "retarded potential". It has the effect
                        that, even though both charges are seen at a
                        past position by the other charge, the force
                        vector points to the <i>actual </i>position of
                        the other one.</p>
                      <p>If we now assume that gravity is a force
                        (independent of what Einstein talks about
                        curvature of space), then the same rules of
                        retarded potential apply to gravity. And so
                        there is no change of momentum even though the
                        effect of gravity is limited to the speed of
                        light.</p>
                      <p>Does this provide some clarification?</p>
                      <p>Albrecht</p>
                       
                      <div class="moz-cite-prefix">Am 22.01.2017 um
                        20:52 schrieb Wolfgang Baer:</div>
                      <blockquote>
                        <p>Al:</p>
                        <p>I think the "where is the evidence" argument
                          is no longer powerful because so many things
                          happening in physics have little or even
                          contradictory evidence. I'm just reading Van
                          Flanders 1998 "the speed of gravity" Physics
                          Letters A250 1-11 which makes a good case for
                          gravity influences influences moving instantly
                          - not at the speed of light.</p>
                        <p>However I like your idea of only interactions
                          - in fact I'm developing a theory along those
                          lines by modeling nothing as an empty page and
                          requiring material formatting of the page as
                          an explicit field of space cells. This still
                          allows fields as a shortcut for calculating 
                          interactions from multiple distant cells, but
                          nothing remains nothing, if there are no cells
                          to host interactions i.e. sources and sinks,
                          then there is no influence propagating. It
                          takes some material to propagate influences.</p>
                        <p>I would be very curious to read how your "one
                          way out" formulates this problem.</p>
                        <p>One of my hang ups is that any visualization
                          of material basis for space implies a kind of
                          permanent structural relationship between
                          sources and sinks - but objects do seem to
                          move fairly fluidly from place to place. Do
                          sources and sinks move in your vision, If so
                          what do they move in?</p>
                        <p>best,</p>
                        <p>Wolf</p>
                        <pre class="moz-signature">Dr. Wolfgang Baer
Research Director
Nascent Systems Inc.
tel/fax 831-659-3120/0432
E-mail <a moz-do-not-send="true" class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:wolf@NascentInc.com" onclick="parent.window.location.href='wolf@NascentInc.com'; return false;" target="_blank">wolf@NascentInc.com</a></pre>
                        <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 1/21/2017 10:20
                          PM, <a moz-do-not-send="true"
                            class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated"
                            href="mailto:af.kracklauer@web.de"
                            onclick="parent.window.location.href='af.kracklauer@web.de';
                            return false;" target="_blank">af.kracklauer@web.de</a>
                          wrote:</div>
                        <blockquote>
                          <div style="font-family: Verdana;font-size:
                            12.0px;">
                            <div>
                              <div>Challenge for proponents of fields
                                (all kinds: E&M, Gravity, Tension,
                                whatever):  If the universe is finite,
                                then the field sources on the outer rind
                                will be pumping field energy into the
                                void, the material universe would be
                                cooling down, etc. So, where is the
                                evidence for such?  If the universe is
                                finite but topologically closed, then it
                                will have certain "Betti numbers" for
                                various forms which will be closed,
                                (see: algebraic topology texts), again
                                there should be some observable
                                consequence from the these closed
                                forms.  So (again) where's the
                                evidence?   Granted, current tech may
                                not be up to the task; but that would
                                imply that field theories have to be
                                reduced in status to be virtually
                                religion.</div>
                              <div> </div>
                              <div>One way out:  there are no fields,
                                but interactions between sources and
                                sinks.  Where one is missing, there's
                                nothing!  In particular nothing
                                emminating from sources without regard
                                for target-like sinks.  Advantage: the
                                math works out without internal
                                contradictions (divergencies, etc.). 
                                Another advantage: from this viewpoint,
                                there are no waves, and associated
                                divergencies.  They are just cocek the
                                ptual Fourier components for the
                                interactions.  Useful, but strictly
                                hypothetical. </div>
                              <div> </div>
                              <div>For what it's worth, Al</div>
                              <div> 
                                <div style="margin: 10.0px 5.0px 5.0px
                                  10.0px;padding: 10.0px 0 10.0px
                                  10.0px;border-left: 2.0px solid
                                  rgb(195,217,229);">
                                  <div style="margin: 0 0 10.0px 0;"><b>Gesendet:</b> Sonntag,
                                    22. Januar 2017 um 04:19 Uhr<br>
                                    <b>Von:</b> "Roychoudhuri, Chandra"
                                    <a moz-do-not-send="true"
                                      class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E"
                                      href="mailto:chandra.roychoudhuri@uconn.edu"
onclick="parent.window.location.href='chandra.roychoudhuri@uconn.edu';
                                      return false;" target="_blank"><chandra.roychoudhuri@uconn.edu></a><br>
                                    <b>An:</b> "Nature of Light and
                                    Particles - General Discussion" <a
                                      moz-do-not-send="true"
                                      class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E"
                                      href="mailto:general@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org"
onclick="parent.window.location.href='general@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org';
                                      return false;" target="_blank"><general@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org></a><br>
                                    <b>Betreff:</b> Re: [General] light
                                    and particles group</div>
                                  <div>
                                    <div>
                                      <div class="WordSection1">
                                        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                            style="font-size:
                                            11.0pt;color: rgb(0,51,0);">John
                                            M.</span></p>
                                        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                            style="font-size:
                                            11.0pt;color: rgb(0,51,0);">I
                                            am not the right person to
                                            give you decisive answers as
                                            I have not followed the math
                                            relevant to the origin of
                                            Gravitational Wave (GW) and
                                            its spontaneous propagation.
                                          </span></p>
                                        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                            style="font-size:
                                            11.0pt;color: rgb(0,51,0);">      First,
                                            you can find out the current
                                            state of technology in the
                                            measuring precision of (i)
                                            fringe fraction, F (i.e.,
                                            180-degree/F) vs. (i)
                                            polarization angle fraction
                                            F (90-degree/F). As I
                                            recall, much better than
                                            thousandth of a fringe-shift
                                            is now measurable. I do not
                                            know what is the current
                                            best value of F for
                                            polarization measurement.
                                            You can look up
                                            Gravitational Faraday Effect
                                            also. I did “poke my nose”
                                            there in the past; but could
                                            not find anything
                                            measurable.</span></p>
                                        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                            style="font-size:
                                            11.0pt;color: rgb(0,51,0);">    
                                            Second, more fundamental
                                            physics. All material based
                                            waves and light waves
                                            require a continuous tension
                                            field that steadily gets
                                            pushed away from the
                                            original site of
                                            perturbation induced on the
                                            field; provided the
                                            perturbation does not exceed
                                            the restoration linearity
                                            condition (“Young’s
                                            Modulus”, or equivalent).
                                            For, stretched material
                                            string, the mechanical
                                            tension is T and the
                                            restoration force is the
                                            “inertial mass” “Sigma” per
                                            unit length; then
                                            string-wave v-squared
                                            =T/Sigma. For light,
                                            c-squared =
                                            Epsilon-inverse/Mu.
                                            Epsilon-inverse is the
                                            electric tension and Mu is
                                            the magnetic restoration
                                            force. These analogies are
                                            explained in some of my
                                            papers; I have sent earlier.</span></p>
                                        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                            style="font-size:
                                            11.0pt;color: rgb(0,51,0);">     
                                            Now my very basic question
                                            for the experts in GW: <b><i>How
                                                do you define the
                                                GW-tension field?</i></b>
                                            All spontaneously
                                            propagating waves require a
                                            steady and continuous
                                            tension field in which a
                                            suitable perturbation
                                            triggers the original wave.
                                            What is the velocity of GW
                                            and what are the
                                            corresponding tension and
                                            restoration parameters? If
                                            you say, it is the same
                                            velocity as “c”, for the EM
                                            wave; then <b><i>we have
                                                some serious confusion
                                                to resolve</i></b>. Are
                                            the tension and restoration
                                            parameters same as those for
                                            EM waves? Then, why should
                                            we call it GW; instead of
                                            pulsed EM waves? Or, <b><i>are
                                                the two parameters
                                                really physically
                                                different for GW</i></b>(should
                                            be); but GW-velocity number
                                            just happens to coincide
                                            with “c”?</span></p>
                                        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                            style="font-size:
                                            11.0pt;color: rgb(0,51,0);">    
                                            I took Einstein’s
                                            explanation for the origin
                                            of Gravity as the “Curvature
                                            of Space” literally, as the
                                            Potential Gradient generated
                                            around any assembly of
                                            Baryonic Particles. So, a
                                            pair of rotating binary
                                            stars will generate a
                                            periodically oscillating
                                            potential gradient. Whatever
                                            the value of the effective
                                            gravity of a “stationary”
                                            binary star around earth is;
                                            it would be oscillating
                                            slightly when the
                                            “stationary” binary stars
                                            start rotating around
                                            themselves. But, this is not
                                            Gravity Wave to me. It is a
                                            phenomenon of “locally”
                                            changing value of the
                                            “curvature of space”; not a
                                            passing by wave. Imagine the
                                            typical “trampoline demo”
                                            for Einsteinian gravity with
                                            a heavy iron ball at the
                                            depressed center. If you
                                            periodically magnetically
                                            attract the iron ball to
                                            effectively reduce the
                                            trampoline curvature; we are
                                            not generating propagating
                                            GW; we are periodically
                                            changing the local
                                            “curvature”! </span></p>
                                        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                            style="font-size:
                                            11.0pt;color: rgb(0,51,0);">     These
                                            comments should give you
                                            some pragmatic “food for
                                            thought”! </span></p>
                                        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                            style="font-size:
                                            11.0pt;color: rgb(0,51,0);"> </span></p>
                                        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                            style="font-size:
                                            11.0pt;color: rgb(0,51,0);">Chandra.</span></p>
                                        <p class="MsoNormal"><a
                                            moz-do-not-send="true"
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                                              style="font-size:
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                                        <div>
                                          <div style="border:
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                                            <p class="MsoNormal"><b><span
                                                  style="font-size:
                                                  10.0pt;font-family:
                                                  Tahoma , sans-serif;">From:</span></b><span
                                                style="font-size:
                                                10.0pt;font-family:
                                                Tahoma , sans-serif;">
                                                General [<a
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class="moz-txt-link-freetext"
href="mailto:general-bounces+chandra.roychoudhuri=uconn.edu@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org"
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                                                <b>On Behalf Of </b>John
                                                Macken<br>
                                                <b>Sent:</b> Saturday,
                                                January 21, 2017 4:14 PM<br>
                                                <b>To:</b> 'Nature of
                                                Light and Particles -
                                                General Discussion'<br>
                                                <b>Subject:</b> Re:
                                                [General] light and
                                                particles group</span></p>
                                          </div>
                                        </div>
                                        <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                                        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                            style="color:
                                            rgb(32,24,140);">Chandra,</span></p>
                                        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                            style="color:
                                            rgb(32,24,140);"> </span></p>
                                        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                            style="color:
                                            rgb(32,24,140);">I have one
                                            quick question for you and
                                            the group to consider.  You
                                            mention that Maxwell
                                            connected the speed of light
                                            to the properties of space
                                            (epsilon and mu). To explain
                                            my question, I first have to
                                            give some background which
                                            is accomplished by quoting a
                                            short section of the
                                            previously attached paper. </span></p>
                                        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                            style="color:
                                            rgb(32,24,140);"> </span></p>
                                        <p class="MsoNormal"
                                          style="text-align: justify;"><span
                                            style="font-size: 11.0pt;">“Gravitational
                                            waves (GWs) propagate in the
                                            medium of spacetime. They
                                            are transverse quadrupole
                                            waves which slightly distort
                                            the “fabric of space”.  For
                                            example, a GW propagating in
                                            the “Z” direction would
                                            cause a sphere made from
                                            baryonic matter such as
                                            metal to become an
                                            oscillating ellipsoid.  When
                                            the sphere expands in the X
                                            direction it contracts in
                                            the Y direction and vice
                                            versa. The GW produces: 1)
                                            no change in the total
                                            volume of the oscillating
                                            sphere 2) no change in the
                                            rate of time, 3) no
                                            displacement of the center
                                            of mass of the oscillating
                                            sphere. </span></p>
                                        <p class="MsoNormal"
                                          style="text-align: justify;"><span
                                            style="font-size: 11.0pt;"> </span></p>
                                        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                            style="font-size: 11.0pt;">Point
                                            #3 addresses an important
                                            point. If there are two
                                            isolated masses such as two
                                            LIGO interferometer mirrors
                                            suspended by wires [17], the
                                            passage of a GW does not
                                            move the mirror’s center of
                                            mass.  Instead of the
                                            mirrors physically moving,
                                            the GW changes the
                                            properties of spacetime
                                            producing a redshift and a
                                            blue shift on LIGO’s laser
                                            beams.  This difference in
                                            wavelength is detected by
                                            the interferometer as a
                                            fringe shift…”</span></p>
                                        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                            style="color:
                                            rgb(32,24,140);"> </span></p>
                                        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                            style="color:
                                            rgb(32,24,140);">With this
                                            introduction, the questions
                                            are:</span></p>
                                        <ol start="1" style="margin-top:
                                          0.0in;" type="1">
                                          <li class="MsoNormal"
                                            style="color:
                                            rgb(32,24,140);">Should a GW
                                            effect the permeability and
                                            permittivity of free space?</li>
                                          <li class="MsoNormal"
                                            style="color:
                                            rgb(32,24,140);">Should the
                                            two orthogonal
                                             polarizations of a GW
                                            produce opposite effects on
                                            the permeability and
                                            permittivity of free space?</li>
                                          <li class="MsoNormal"
                                            style="color:
                                            rgb(32,24,140);">Since
                                            epsilon and mu determine the
                                            speed of light, should a GW
                                            produce a different effect
                                            on the two orthogonal
                                            polarizations of light?</li>
                                        </ol>
                                        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                            style="color:
                                            rgb(32,24,140);"> </span></p>
                                        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                            style="color:
                                            rgb(32,24,140);">If the
                                            answer to question #3 is
                                            yes, then this suggests that
                                            it should be possible to
                                            detect GWs by monitoring the
                                            polarization of a laser
                                            beam.  It is vastly simpler
                                            to detect a slight
                                            difference in the
                                            polarization of a single
                                            beam of light than it is to
                                            detect the same optical
                                            shift between two arms of an
                                            interferometer.  The
                                            interferometer encounters
                                            vibration noise to a much
                                            greater degree than is
                                            encountered in the
                                            polarization of a single
                                            laser beam.  Also, multiple
                                            laser beams could identify
                                            the direction of the GW much
                                            better than an
                                            interferometer.</span></p>
                                        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                            style="color:
                                            rgb(32,24,140);"> </span></p>
                                        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                            style="color:
                                            rgb(32,24,140);">Perhaps
                                            this is off the subject of
                                            the discussion group. But it
                                            is an example of a subject
                                            which might be low hanging
                                            fruit that could make a
                                            historic contribution to
                                            physics.  In the past I have
                                            made the suggestion that GWs
                                            produce a polarization
                                            effect, but this suggestion
                                            is lacking additional
                                            insight and analysis to be
                                            taken seriously.  Is there
                                            anyone in this group with
                                            the expertise to contribute
                                            to this study?  </span></p>
                                        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                            style="color:
                                            rgb(32,24,140);"> </span></p>
                                        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                            style="color:
                                            rgb(32,24,140);">John M.  </span></p>
                                        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                            style="color:
                                            rgb(32,24,140);"> </span></p>
                                        <div>
                                          <div style="border:
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                                            <p class="MsoNormal"><b><span
                                                  style="font-size:
                                                  11.0pt;font-family:
                                                  Calibri , sans-serif;">From:</span></b><span
                                                style="font-size:
                                                11.0pt;font-family:
                                                Calibri , sans-serif;">
                                                General [<a
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href="mailto:general-bounces+john=macken.com@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org"
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                                                <b>On Behalf Of </b>Roychoudhuri,
                                                Chandra<br>
                                                <b>Sent:</b> Saturday,
                                                January 21, 2017 11:56
                                                AM<br>
                                                <b>To:</b> Nature of
                                                Light and Particles -
                                                General Discussion <<a
                                                  moz-do-not-send="true"
href="mailto:general@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org"
onclick="parent.window.location.href='general@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org';
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                                                <b>Subject:</b> Re:
                                                [General] light and
                                                particles group</span></p>
                                          </div>
                                        </div>
                                        <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                                        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                            style="font-size:
                                            11.0pt;color:
                                            rgb(153,51,102);">“Gravitational
                                            waves indicate vacuum energy
                                            exists”, paper by John
                                            Macken</span></p>
                                        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                            style="font-size:
                                            11.0pt;color:
                                            rgb(153,51,102);"> </span></p>
                                        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                            style="font-size:
                                            11.0pt;color:
                                            rgb(153,51,102);">John M.:
                                            Thanks for attaching your
                                            paper. <b><i>The title
                                                clearly indicates that
                                                we really are in basic
                                                agreement. The cosmic
                                                space has physical
                                                properties.</i></b> I
                                            have expressed my views a
                                            bit differently, that the
                                            cosmic space is a <b><i>stationary
                                              </i></b>Complex Tension
                                            Filed (CTF), <b><i>holding
                                                100% of the cosmic
                                                energy</i></b> in the
                                            attached papers and in my
                                            book, “Causal Physics”. <b><i>If
                                                the so-called vacuous
                                                cosmic space and the CTF
                                                were not inseparable,
                                                the velocity of light
                                                would have been
                                                different through
                                                different regions of the
                                                cosmic space</i></b>!</span></p>
                                        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                            style="font-size:
                                            11.0pt;color:
                                            rgb(153,51,102);">     I
                                            just do not like to continue
                                            to use the word “vacuum”
                                            because, in the English
                                            language, it has acquired a
                                            very different meaning
                                            (“nothing”) for absolute
                                            majority of people over many
                                            centuries. It is better not
                                            to confuse common people by
                                            asserting new meanings on
                                            very old and very well
                                            established words. </span></p>
                                        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                            style="font-size:
                                            11.0pt;color:
                                            rgb(153,51,102);">     Further,
                                            in your support, the
                                            quantitative values of at
                                            least two physical
                                            properties,</span> <span
                                            style="font-size:
                                            11.0pt;color:
                                            rgb(153,51,102);">Epsilon
                                            & Mu, of the comic space
                                            have already presented as
                                            quantified properties by
                                            Maxwell around 1867 through
                                            his wave equation. Recall
                                            (c-squared)=(1/Epsilon.Mu).
                                            These properties of the
                                            cosmic space were already
                                            quantified before Maxwell by
                                            the early developers of
                                            electrostatics and magneto
                                            statics.</span></p>
                                        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                            style="font-size:
                                            11.0pt;color:
                                            rgb(153,51,102);">     I
                                            assume that you are
                                            suggesting us that we need
                                            to postulate and quantify
                                            other physical properties
                                            possessed by this cosmic
                                            space (<b><i>Maxwellian or
                                                Faraday Tension Field</i></b>?),
                                            so that the “emergent
                                            dynamic particles” out of
                                            this cosmic space would
                                            display all the properties
                                            we have already been
                                            measuring for well over a
                                            century.</span></p>
                                        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                            style="font-size:
                                            11.0pt;color:
                                            rgb(153,51,102);">     
                                            However, I disagree, as of
                                            now, that cosmic space is
                                            “space-time” four
                                            dimensional. Because, the
                                            “running time” is not a
                                            measurable physical
                                            parameter of any physical
                                            entity that we know of in
                                            this universe. So, I assert
                                            that the “running time”
                                            cannot be altered by any
                                            physical process. <b><i>Humans
                                                have smartly derived the
                                                concept of “running
                                                time” using various
                                                kinds of harmonic
                                                oscillators and/or
                                                periodic motions.</i></b>
                                            We can alter the frequency
                                            of a physical oscillator by
                                            changing its physical
                                            environment. Of course, this
                                            is my personal perception, <b><i>not
                                                supported by the entire
                                                group</i></b>. But, that
                                            is precisely the purpose of
                                            this free and honest
                                            discussions so we can learn
                                            from each other. As my
                                            understanding evolves; I
                                            might change back my mind
                                            and accept space as four- or
                                            even thirteen-dimensional.</span></p>
                                        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                            style="font-size:
                                            11.0pt;color:
                                            rgb(153,51,102);"> </span></p>
                                        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                            style="font-size:
                                            11.0pt;color:
                                            rgb(153,51,102);">Chandra.</span></p>
                                        <div>
                                          <div style="border:
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                                            <p class="MsoNormal"><b><span
                                                  style="font-size:
                                                  10.0pt;font-family:
                                                  Tahoma , sans-serif;">From:</span></b><span
                                                style="font-size:
                                                10.0pt;font-family:
                                                Tahoma , sans-serif;">
                                                General [<a
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href="mailto:general-bounces+chandra.roychoudhuri=uconn.edu@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org"
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                                                <b>On Behalf Of </b>John
                                                Macken<br>
                                                <b>Sent:</b> Saturday,
                                                January 21, 2017 1:37 PM<br>
                                                <b>To:</b> 'Nature of
                                                Light and Particles -
                                                General Discussion';
                                                'Andrew Worsley'<br>
                                                <b>Cc:</b> 'M.A.'<br>
                                                <b>Subject:</b> Re:
                                                [General] light and
                                                particles group</span></p>
                                          </div>
                                        </div>
                                        <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                                        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                            style="color:
                                            rgb(32,24,140);">Dear
                                            Chandra and All,</span></p>
                                        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                            style="color:
                                            rgb(32,24,140);"> </span></p>
                                        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                            style="color:
                                            rgb(32,24,140);">You have
                                            said “</span><span
                                            style="font-size: 11.0pt;">We
                                            definitely have advanced our
                                            <b><i>collective
                                                understanding</i></b>
                                            that <b><i>space is not
                                                empty and the particles
                                                are some form of
                                                emergent properties of
                                                this same universal
                                                cosmic field.</i></b></span><span
                                            style="color:
                                            rgb(32,24,140);">”  The idea
                                            that space is not an empty
                                            void has not been quantified
                                            in any model of spacetime
                                            proposed by members of  the
                                            group. </span></p>
                                        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                            style="color:
                                            rgb(32,24,140);"> </span></p>
                                        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                            style="color:
                                            rgb(32,24,140);">I have
                                            concentrated in defining and
                                            quantifying the properties
                                            of the vacuum and the
                                            results are presented in the
                                            attached paper.  This paper
                                            analyzes the properties of
                                            spacetime encountered by
                                            gravitational waves.  The
                                            conclusion is that spacetime
                                            is a sea of Planck length
                                            vacuum fluctuations that
                                            oscillate at Planck
                                            frequency. This model can be
                                            quantified, analyzed and
                                            tested.  It is shown that
                                            this model gives the correct
                                            energy for virtual particle
                                            formation.  It also gives
                                            the correct energy density
                                            for black holes, the correct
                                            zero point energy density of
                                            the universe (about 10<sup>113</sup>
                                            J/m<sup>3</sup>) and
                                            generates the Friedmann
                                            equation for the critical
                                            density of the universe
                                            (about 10<sup>-26</sup> kg/m<sup>3</sup>
                                            =  10<sup>-9</sup> J/m<sup>3</sup>).
                                          </span></p>
                                        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                            style="color:
                                            rgb(32,24,140);"> </span></p>
                                        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                            style="color:
                                            rgb(32,24,140);">The reason
                                            for mentioning this to a
                                            group interested in the
                                            structure of electrons,
                                             photons and electric fields
                                            is that the quantifiable
                                            properties of spacetime must
                                            be incorporated into any
                                            particle or field  model. </span></p>
                                        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                            style="color:
                                            rgb(32,24,140);"> </span></p>
                                        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                            style="color:
                                            rgb(32,24,140);">John  M.</span></p>
                                        <div>
                                          <div style="border:
                                            none;border-top: solid
                                            rgb(225,225,225)
                                            1.0pt;padding: 3.0pt 0.0in
                                            0.0in 0.0in;">
                                            <p class="MsoNormal"><b><span
                                                  style="font-size:
                                                  11.0pt;font-family:
                                                  Calibri , sans-serif;">From:</span></b><span
                                                style="font-size:
                                                11.0pt;font-family:
                                                Calibri , sans-serif;">
                                                General [<a
                                                  moz-do-not-send="true"
href="mailto:general-bounces+john=macken.com@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org"
onclick="parent.window.location.href='general-bounces+john=macken.com@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org';
                                                  return false;"
                                                  target="_blank">mailto:general-bounces+john=macken.com@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org</a>]
                                                <b>On Behalf Of </b>Roychoudhuri,
                                                Chandra<br>
                                                <b>Sent:</b> Saturday,
                                                January 21, 2017 8:45 AM<br>
                                                <b>To:</b> Andrew
                                                Worsley <<a
                                                  moz-do-not-send="true"
href="mailto:worsley333@gmail.com"
                                                  onclick="parent.window.location.href='worsley333@gmail.com';
                                                  return false;"
                                                  target="_blank">worsley333@gmail.com</a>>;
                                                Light & particles.
                                                Web discussion <<a
                                                  moz-do-not-send="true"
href="mailto:general@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org"
onclick="parent.window.location.href='general@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org';
                                                  return false;"
                                                  target="_blank">general@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org</a>><br>
                                                <b>Cc:</b> M.A. <<a
                                                  moz-do-not-send="true"
href="mailto:ambroselli@phys.uconn.edu"
                                                  onclick="parent.window.location.href='ambroselli@phys.uconn.edu';
                                                  return false;"
                                                  target="_blank">ambroselli@phys.uconn.edu</a>><br>
                                                <b>Subject:</b> Re:
                                                [General] light and
                                                particles group</span></p>
                                          </div>
                                        </div>
                                        <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                                        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                            style="font-size: 11.0pt;">Dear
                                            Andrew Worsely: </span></p>
                                        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                            style="font-size: 11.0pt;">    This
                                            is a platform for ethical,
                                            serious and honest
                                            discussions on scientific
                                            issues that the prevailing
                                            mainstream platforms have
                                            been shunning. We definitely
                                            do not want to sow
                                            unsubstantiated distrust
                                            within this group. <b><i>This
                                                not a political forum
                                                where sophisticated
                                                deceptions are highly
                                                prized; which has been
                                                intellectualized as
                                                “post-truth”!</i></b>
                                            This is not a “post-truth”
                                            forum.</span></p>
                                        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                            style="font-size: 11.0pt;">    
                                            So, please, <b><i><span
                                                  style="color:
                                                  rgb(192,0,0);">help us</span></i></b><span
                                              style="color:
                                              rgb(192,0,0);"> </span>by
                                            getting help from computer
                                            professionals before
                                            repeating any further
                                            unsubstantiated accusations.</span></p>
                                        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                            style="font-size: 11.0pt;">    
                                            If you can definitively
                                            identify anybody within our
                                            group carrying out unethical
                                            and destructive activities;
                                            obviously, we would bar such
                                            persons from this group
                                            discussion.</span></p>
                                        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                            style="font-size: 11.0pt;">Chandra.</span></p>
                                        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                            style="font-size: 11.0pt;"> </span></p>
                                        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                            style="font-size: 11.0pt;">Dear
                                            All Participants:    </span></p>
                                        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                            style="font-size: 11.0pt;">Please
                                            be vigilant in maintaining
                                            the essential ethics behind
                                            this discussion forum –
                                            honestly accept or reject
                                            others’ opinions;
                                            preferably, <b><i>build
                                                upon them. This is the
                                                main objective of this
                                                forum as this would
                                                advance real progress in
                                                physics out of the
                                                currently stagnant
                                                culture</i></b>. While
                                            we have not come to realize
                                            any broadly-acceptable major
                                            break-through out of this
                                            forum; we definitely have
                                            advanced our <b><i>collective
                                                understanding</i></b>
                                            that <b><i>space is not
                                                empty and the particles
                                                are some form of
                                                emergent properties of
                                                this same universal
                                                cosmic field.</i></b>
                                            This, in itself, is
                                            significant; because the
                                            approach of this group to
                                            particle physics is
                                            significantly different from
                                            the mainstream. I definitely
                                            see a better future for
                                            physics out of this
                                            thinking: Space is a real
                                            physical field and
                                            observables are
                                            manifestation (different
                                            forms of excited states) of
                                            this field.</span></p>
                                        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                            style="font-size: 11.0pt;">    
                                             Most of you are aware that
                                            our SPIE conference series,
                                            which was continuing since
                                            2005, has been abruptly shut
                                            down without serious valid
                                            justifications (complains
                                            from “knowledgeable people”
                                            that “bad apples” have
                                            joined in). We certainly do
                                            not want something similar
                                            happen to this web
                                            discussion forum due to
                                            internal dissentions and
                                            internal unethical behavior.</span></p>
                                        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                            style="font-size: 11.0pt;"> </span></p>
                                        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                            style="font-size: 11.0pt;">Many
                                            thanks for your vigilance
                                            and support.</span></p>
                                        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                            style="font-size: 11.0pt;">Respectfully,</span></p>
                                        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                            style="font-size: 11.0pt;">Chandra.
                                          </span></p>
                                        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                            style="font-size:
                                            11.0pt;color:
                                            rgb(31,73,125);"> </span></p>
                                        <p class="MsoNormal"><b><span
                                              style="font-size:
                                              10.0pt;font-family: Tahoma
                                              , sans-serif;">From:</span></b><span
                                            style="font-size:
                                            10.0pt;font-family: Tahoma ,
                                            sans-serif;"> Andrew Worsley
                                            [<a moz-do-not-send="true"
                                              href="mailto:worsley333@gmail.com"
onclick="parent.window.location.href='worsley333@gmail.com'; return
                                              false;" target="_blank">mailto:worsley333@gmail.com</a>]<br>
                                            <b>Sent:</b> Saturday,
                                            January 21, 2017 4:49 AM<br>
                                            <b>To:</b> John Duffield<br>
                                            <b>Cc:</b> Roychoudhuri,
                                            Chandra; ANDREW WORSLEY<br>
                                            <b>Subject:</b> Re: Andrew
                                            Worsley, light and particles
                                            group</span></p>
                                        <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                                        <div>
                                          <p class="MsoNormal">Hi John,</p>
                                          <div>
                                            <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                                          </div>
                                          <div>
                                            <p class="MsoNormal">Could
                                              be a coincidence, but some
                                              damn troll from the
                                              discussion group (called
                                              Vladimir) has screwed up
                                              my email which I have had
                                              problem free for the last
                                              20 years- and my computer
                                              is now going suspiciously
                                              slow.</p>
                                          </div>
                                          <div>
                                            <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                                          </div>
                                          <div>
                                            <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                                          </div>
                                          <div>
                                            <p class="MsoNormal">Andrew</p>
                                          </div>
                                        </div>
                                        <div>
                                          <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                                          <div>
                                            <p class="MsoNormal">On Thu,
                                              Jan 19, 2017 at 7:44 PM,
                                              John Duffield <<a
                                                moz-do-not-send="true"
                                                href="mailto:johnduffield@btconnect.com"
onclick="parent.window.location.href='johnduffield@btconnect.com';
                                                return false;"
                                                target="_blank">johnduffield@btconnect.com</a>>
                                              wrote:</p>
                                            <div>
                                              <div>
                                                <p class="MsoNormal"><span>Chandra:
                                                  </span></p>
                                                <p class="MsoNormal"><span> </span></p>
                                                <p class="MsoNormal"><span>Please
                                                    can you add Andrew
                                                    Worsley to the
                                                    nature of light and
                                                    particles group.
                                                    I’ve met him
                                                    personally, and
                                                    think he has a
                                                    valuable
                                                    contribution to
                                                    make. </span></p>
                                                <p class="MsoNormal"><span> </span></p>
                                                <p class="MsoNormal"><span>Apologies
                                                    if you’ve already
                                                    done this, but
                                                    Andrew tells me he’s
                                                    received a <i>blocked
                                                      by moderator</i>
                                                    message. </span></p>
                                                <p class="MsoNormal"><span> </span></p>
                                                <p class="MsoNormal"><span>Regards</span></p>
                                                <p class="MsoNormal"><span>John
                                                    Duffield</span></p>
                                                <p class="MsoNormal"><span>7
                                                    Gleneagles Avenue</span></p>
                                                <p class="MsoNormal"><span>Poole</span></p>
                                                <p class="MsoNormal"><span>BH14
                                                    9LJ</span></p>
                                                <p class="MsoNormal"><span>UK</span></p>
                                                <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                                    style="color:
                                                    rgb(31,73,125);"> </span></p>
                                                <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                                    style="color:
                                                    rgb(31,73,125);"> </span></p>
                                                <div>
                                                  <div style="border:
                                                    none;border-top:
                                                    solid
                                                    rgb(225,225,225)
                                                    1.0pt;padding: 3.0pt
                                                    0.0in 0.0in 0.0in;">
                                                    <p class="MsoNormal"><b>From:</b>
                                                      John Duffield
                                                      [mailto:<a
                                                        moz-do-not-send="true"
href="mailto:johnduffield@btconnect.com"
                                                        onclick="parent.window.location.href='johnduffield@btconnect.com';
                                                        return false;"
                                                        target="_blank">johnduffield@btconnect.com</a>]<br>
                                                      <b>Sent:</b> 09
                                                      January 2017 08:34<br>
                                                      <b>To:</b>
                                                      'Roychoudhuri,
                                                      Chandra' <<a
                                                        moz-do-not-send="true"
href="mailto:chandra.roychoudhuri@uconn.edu"
                                                        onclick="parent.window.location.href='chandra.roychoudhuri@uconn.edu';
                                                        return false;"
                                                        target="_blank">chandra.roychoudhuri@uconn.edu</a>><br>
                                                      <b>Cc:</b> 'ANDREW
                                                      WORSLEY' <<a
                                                        moz-do-not-send="true"
href="mailto:member@aworsley.fsnet.co.uk"
                                                        onclick="parent.window.location.href='member@aworsley.fsnet.co.uk';
                                                        return false;"
                                                        target="_blank">member@aworsley.fsnet.co.uk</a>>;
                                                      'John Williamson'
                                                      <<a
                                                        moz-do-not-send="true"
href="mailto:John.Williamson@glasgow.ac.uk"
                                                        onclick="parent.window.location.href='John.Williamson@glasgow.ac.uk';
                                                        return false;"
                                                        target="_blank">John.Williamson@glasgow.ac.uk</a>>;
                                                      'Martin Van Der
                                                      Mark' <<a
                                                        moz-do-not-send="true"
href="mailto:martinvandermark1@gmail.com"
                                                        onclick="parent.window.location.href='martinvandermark1@gmail.com';
                                                        return false;"
                                                        target="_blank">martinvandermark1@gmail.com</a>><br>
                                                      <b>Subject:</b>
                                                      Andrew Worsley,
                                                      light and
                                                      particles group</p>
                                                  </div>
                                                </div>
                                                <p class="MsoNormal"><span> </span></p>
                                                <p class="MsoNormal"><span>Chandra:
                                                  </span></p>
                                                <p class="MsoNormal"><span> </span></p>
                                                <p class="MsoNormal"><span>Please
                                                    can you add Andrew
                                                    Worsley (<a
                                                      moz-do-not-send="true"
href="mailto:worsley333@gmail.com"
                                                      onclick="parent.window.location.href='worsley333@gmail.com';
                                                      return false;"
                                                      target="_blank">worsley333@gmail.com</a>)
                                                    to the nature of
                                                    light and particles
                                                    group. I’ve met him
                                                    personally, and
                                                    think he has a
                                                    valuable
                                                    contribution to
                                                    make. He has
                                                    described the
                                                    electron as being
                                                    what you might call
                                                    a quantum harmonic
                                                    structure.  The
                                                    electron in an
                                                    orbital is described
                                                    by spherical
                                                    harmonics, the
                                                    electron itself
                                                    might be described
                                                    by spherical (or
                                                    toroidal) harmonics.
                                                  </span></p>
                                                <p class="MsoNormal"><span> </span></p>
                                                <p class="MsoNormal"><span>Regards</span></p>
                                                <p class="MsoNormal"><span>JohnD</span></p>
                                              </div>
                                            </div>
                                          </div>
                                          <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                                        </div>
                                      </div>
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