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    <p>What I know about retarded potentials exactly corroborates my
      point</p>
    <p>The potential is retarded yes but go backwards from the 4Oklock
      location of the advancing lower particle you will see the force
      vector no longer goes through the orbit center. It comes from the
      retarded position of the source, which was at 12Oclock.</p>
    <p>Does retarded potential not mean one must calculate the potential
      from the point sources were in the past ? I'm reading Jackson p468
      right now</p>
    <p>Its a typical formula first section with no explanation of what
      they mean, but it is clear that my diagram is non relativistic and
      that may be my error.<br>
    </p>
    <p>However a very slow moving particle very far away moving
      transversely would have almost no relativistic correction and
      still be seen. So in this case would the observer ( big circle)
      not see the source at the retarded past position. And if that is
      the case would he not "see" the force vector from the retarded
      past position?<br>
    </p>
    <p><img src="cid:part1.381E7D07.DBF4A10E@nascentinc.com" alt=""></p>
    <p>And that is exactly Flanders Argument regarding the motion of the
      sun relative to an observer on the earth. The EM force vector
      points to the retarded position not the current position. But
      gravity orbits are calculated as though the force vector points to
      the actual Now position. <br>
    </p>
    <p>In my diagram the past upper particle is at 12Oclock and when the
      Light(EM INFLUENCE) gets to the lower particle at 4 Oclock it sees
      the upper particle at its past 12O'clock position. Thus the force
      vector is no longer radially symmetric but has a tangential
      component. <br>
    </p>
    <p>How your dual orbiting charge model traveling at "c" works out I
      do not know. But if the E filed is squeezed in the velocity
      direction then <br>
    </p>
    <p><img src="cid:part2.7763DE22.DCC36E6F@nascentinc.com" alt="">then
      the two particles would never influence each other since the flat
      plane of E fileds would rotate and always miss the</p>
    <p>other particle. So what creates the field holding the particles
      in orbit? <br>
    </p>
    <p>best<br>
    </p>
    <p>wolf<br>
    </p>
    <pre class="moz-signature" cols="72">Dr. Wolfgang Baer
Research Director
Nascent Systems Inc.
tel/fax 831-659-3120/0432
E-mail <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:wolf@NascentInc.com">wolf@NascentInc.com</a></pre>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 2/8/2017 12:34 PM, Albrecht Giese
      wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote
      cite="mid:c816e475-f979-9708-efd1-9b5490991f46@a-giese.de"
      type="cite">
      <meta content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" http-equiv="Content-Type">
      <p>Hi!</p>
      <p>No, it is not the point that 'Albrecht has some other ideas'.
        But it is the situation solved by the treatment of "retarded
        potential" as I have already written. This is classical Main
        Stream physics. <br>
      </p>
      <p>I can only repeat to refer to textbooks about retarded
        potential which is besides my favourite French the well known
        Landau&Lifschitz about the so called Lienard-Wiechert
        potential (and I think also in Jackson). From that calculation
        follows that the forces arrive in a radial direction at the
        particles / charges and so there is no tangential component. <br>
      </p>
      <p>Van Flanders has obviously overlooked this fact which is - to
        say it again - standard classical physics.</p>
      <p>Best, Albrecht<br>
      </p>
      <br>
      <div class="moz-cite-prefix">Am 08.02.2017 um 20:02 schrieb
        Wolfgang Baer:<br>
      </div>
      <blockquote
        cite="mid:ddf67d39-119e-0554-1273-7b3f4610e861@nascentinc.com"
        type="cite">
        <meta content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
          http-equiv="Content-Type">
        <p>I agree one must integrate the effect, but since the
          instantaneous snapshot shown below generate a small but not
          zero tangential force along the trajectory if you rotate the
          entire diagram by an infinitesimal angle the same force will
          move around the cycle in the same direction , so there would
          be no cancellation but an accumulation of the tangential force
          build up.</p>
        <p>I believe the only way to avoid the problem is to have an
          attractive force at the center so only radial force fields are
          encountered, or have infinite propagation speed which is what
          TOm Vam Flandern's paper tried to prove.</p>
        <p>Albrecht has some other ideas</p>
        <p>Best, wolf<br>
        </p>
        <p><br>
        </p>
        <pre class="moz-signature" cols="72">Dr. Wolfgang Baer
Research Director
Nascent Systems Inc.
tel/fax 831-659-3120/0432
E-mail <a moz-do-not-send="true" class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:wolf@NascentInc.com">wolf@NascentInc.com</a></pre>
        <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 2/5/2017 5:26 PM, <a
            moz-do-not-send="true" class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated"
            href="mailto:af.kracklauer@web.de">af.kracklauer@web.de</a>
          wrote:<br>
        </div>
        <blockquote
cite="mid:trinity-f11d112e-e338-4304-9917-5b7634fc0a8c-1486344379031@3capp-webde-bs15"
          type="cite">
          <div style="font-family: Verdana;font-size: 12.0px;">
            <div>
              <div>Hey Wolf:</div>
              <div> </div>
              <div>The actual force at any reception point is not just
                that from one position of the sending charge, but an
                integral over all positions of the sending charge
                intersecting the past light cone of the sender.  I don't
                know what the answer is and I'm too tired at the moment
                to do the math.  Looks too like it might be very
                involved!  Cone intersecting a spiral, etc.  3/4-D, lots
                of unknown integrals....</div>
              <div> </div>
              <div>Also, a positron-electron pair should be essentiall
                invisible as it is charge nutral, i.e., won't interact
                with our only agent of "seeing."  Except ...??</div>
              <div> </div>
              <div>---Al</div>
              <div> 
                <div name="quote" style="margin:10px 5px 5px 10px;
                  padding: 10px 0 10px 10px; border-left:2px solid
                  #C3D9E5; word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode:
                  space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;">
                  <div style="margin:0 0 10px 0;"><b>Gesendet:</b> Sonntag,
                    05. Februar 2017 um 21:47 Uhr<br>
                    <b>Von:</b> "Wolfgang Baer" <a
                      moz-do-not-send="true"
                      class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E"
                      href="mailto:wolf@nascentinc.com"><wolf@nascentinc.com></a><br>
                    <b>An:</b> <a moz-do-not-send="true"
                      class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated"
                      href="mailto:general@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org">general@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org</a><br>
                    <b>Betreff:</b> Re: [General] Albrecht Instantaneous
                    gravity force</div>
                  <div name="quoted-content">
                    <div style="background-color: rgb(255,255,255);">
                      <p>Albrecht:</p>
                      <p>I do not see how your example with electric
                        forces applies to the gravitational example.in
                        van Flanders 1998 paper , or for that matter to
                        your model of an elementary particle. Has anyone
                        ever seen positron electron orbiting each other?</p>
                      <p> </p>
                      <p>Consider two particles instantly at 10 and 6
                        Oclock send out a force that propagates radially
                        from their instantaneous position</p>
                      <p><img alt=""
                          src="cid:part7.C53835A8.E99A283A@nascentinc.com"
                          height="295" width="392"></p>
                      <p>A time of flight delay caused by field
                        propagating spherically to reach the other
                        particle after it has moved around the orbit.</p>
                      <p class="MsoNormal">This means there is an angle
                        between the purely radial from orbit center
                        direction by an angle<span style="font-size:
                          18.0pt;"> Θ</span></p>
                      <p> </p>
                      <p>This angle will give a force vector along the
                        orbit path would this not change the momentum??</p>
                      <p>The only way I know Bohr atom works is because
                        the proton is at the center of the electron
                        orbit so no matter where the electron moves
                        around the orbit it will experience a radial
                        only force.</p>
                      <p>I believe van Flanders 1998 paper claims that
                        ephemerus  data was calculated assuming
                        instantaneous gravity force projection and which
                        seem to match visual position when corrected for
                        the time delay between sources and observer. And
                        if the time delay for gravity were introduced it
                        would show up in orbit corrections not actually
                        seen.   Is he making a mistake?</p>
                      <p>best,</p>
                      <p>Wolf</p>
                      <pre class="moz-signature">Dr. Wolfgang Baer
Research Director
Nascent Systems Inc.
tel/fax 831-659-3120/0432
E-mail <a moz-do-not-send="true" class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:wolf@NascentInc.com" onclick="parent.window.location.href='wolf@NascentInc.com'; return false;" target="_blank">wolf@NascentInc.com</a></pre>
                      <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 1/31/2017 1:35 PM,
                        Albrecht Giese wrote:</div>
                      <blockquote>
                        <p>Wolf,</p>
                        <p>regarding the <i>speed of gravitational
                            influence</i>:</p>
                        <p>I have looked into the mentioned paper of Van
                          Flanders in 1998 and particularly his
                          arguments why gravitational influences must
                          propagate instantly, not at the speed of
                          light. I do not follow his arguments because
                          he has overlooked an important point.</p>
                        <p>His argument (also that one cited from
                          Eddington) is: If the speed of gravitational
                          propagation is limited (e.g. to c) then in the
                          case of two celestial bodies each body would
                          not see the other one at its actual  position
                          but at a past position. This would destroy the
                          conservation of momentum. -  However, this is
                          not the case.</p>
                        <p>One simple example to see that this argument
                          cannot be true. We can imagine a set up of two
                          <i>massive </i>bodies which orbit each other
                          and which are bound to each other by an
                          electrical force; this is easily possible by
                          putting an appropriate electrical charge of
                          different sign onto both bodies. Also the
                          electrical force is, as we know, restricted to
                          the speed of light. But it is very clear that
                          this set up would keep the momentum of both
                          bodies and would steadily move in a stable
                          way.</p>
                        <p>How does this work? The phenomenon is the so
                          called "retarded potential". It has the effect
                          that, even though both charges are seen at a
                          past position by the other charge, the force
                          vector points to the <i>actual </i>position
                          of the other one.</p>
                        <p>If we now assume that gravity is a force
                          (independent of what Einstein talks about
                          curvature of space), then the same rules of
                          retarded potential apply to gravity. And so
                          there is no change of momentum even though the
                          effect of gravity is limited to the speed of
                          light.</p>
                        <p>Does this provide some clarification?</p>
                        <p>Albrecht</p>
                         
                        <div class="moz-cite-prefix">Am 22.01.2017 um
                          20:52 schrieb Wolfgang Baer:</div>
                        <blockquote>
                          <p>Al:</p>
                          <p>I think the "where is the evidence"
                            argument is no longer powerful because so
                            many things happening in physics have little
                            or even contradictory evidence. I'm just
                            reading Van Flanders 1998 "the speed of
                            gravity" Physics Letters A250 1-11 which
                            makes a good case for gravity influences
                            influences moving instantly - not at the
                            speed of light.</p>
                          <p>However I like your idea of only
                            interactions - in fact I'm developing a
                            theory along those lines by modeling nothing
                            as an empty page and requiring material
                            formatting of the page as an explicit field
                            of space cells. This still allows fields as
                            a shortcut for calculating  interactions
                            from multiple distant cells, but nothing
                            remains nothing, if there are no cells to
                            host interactions i.e. sources and sinks,
                            then there is no influence propagating. It
                            takes some material to propagate influences.</p>
                          <p>I would be very curious to read how your
                            "one way out" formulates this problem.</p>
                          <p>One of my hang ups is that any
                            visualization of material basis for space
                            implies a kind of permanent structural
                            relationship between sources and sinks - but
                            objects do seem to move fairly fluidly from
                            place to place. Do sources and sinks move in
                            your vision, If so what do they move in?</p>
                          <p>best,</p>
                          <p>Wolf</p>
                          <pre class="moz-signature">Dr. Wolfgang Baer
Research Director
Nascent Systems Inc.
tel/fax 831-659-3120/0432
E-mail <a moz-do-not-send="true" class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:wolf@NascentInc.com" onclick="parent.window.location.href='wolf@NascentInc.com'; return false;" target="_blank">wolf@NascentInc.com</a></pre>
                          <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 1/21/2017
                            10:20 PM, <a moz-do-not-send="true"
                              class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated"
                              href="mailto:af.kracklauer@web.de"
                              onclick="parent.window.location.href='af.kracklauer@web.de';
                              return false;" target="_blank">af.kracklauer@web.de</a>
                            wrote:</div>
                          <blockquote>
                            <div style="font-family: Verdana;font-size:
                              12.0px;">
                              <div>
                                <div>Challenge for proponents of fields
                                  (all kinds: E&M, Gravity, Tension,
                                  whatever):  If the universe is finite,
                                  then the field sources on the outer
                                  rind will be pumping field energy into
                                  the void, the material universe would
                                  be cooling down, etc. So, where is the
                                  evidence for such?  If the universe is
                                  finite but topologically closed, then
                                  it will have certain "Betti numbers"
                                  for various forms which will be
                                  closed, (see: algebraic topology
                                  texts), again there should be some
                                  observable consequence from the these
                                  closed forms.  So (again) where's the
                                  evidence?   Granted, current tech may
                                  not be up to the task; but that would
                                  imply that field theories have to be
                                  reduced in status to be virtually
                                  religion.</div>
                                <div> </div>
                                <div>One way out:  there are no fields,
                                  but interactions between sources and
                                  sinks.  Where one is missing, there's
                                  nothing!  In particular nothing
                                  emminating from sources without regard
                                  for target-like sinks.  Advantage: the
                                  math works out without internal
                                  contradictions (divergencies, etc.). 
                                  Another advantage: from this
                                  viewpoint, there are no waves, and
                                  associated divergencies.  They are
                                  just cocek the ptual Fourier
                                  components for the interactions. 
                                  Useful, but strictly hypothetical. </div>
                                <div> </div>
                                <div>For what it's worth, Al</div>
                                <div> 
                                  <div style="margin: 10.0px 5.0px 5.0px
                                    10.0px;padding: 10.0px 0 10.0px
                                    10.0px;border-left: 2.0px solid
                                    rgb(195,217,229);">
                                    <div style="margin: 0 0 10.0px 0;"><b>Gesendet:</b> Sonntag,
                                      22. Januar 2017 um 04:19 Uhr<br>
                                      <b>Von:</b> "Roychoudhuri,
                                      Chandra" <a
                                        moz-do-not-send="true"
                                        class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E"
                                        href="mailto:chandra.roychoudhuri@uconn.edu"
onclick="parent.window.location.href='chandra.roychoudhuri@uconn.edu';
                                        return false;" target="_blank"><chandra.roychoudhuri@uconn.edu></a><br>
                                      <b>An:</b> "Nature of Light and
                                      Particles - General Discussion" <a
                                        moz-do-not-send="true"
                                        class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E"
                                        href="mailto:general@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org"
onclick="parent.window.location.href='general@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org';
                                        return false;" target="_blank"><general@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org></a><br>
                                      <b>Betreff:</b> Re: [General]
                                      light and particles group</div>
                                    <div>
                                      <div>
                                        <div class="WordSection1">
                                          <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                              style="font-size:
                                              11.0pt;color:
                                              rgb(0,51,0);">John M.</span></p>
                                          <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                              style="font-size:
                                              11.0pt;color:
                                              rgb(0,51,0);">I am not the
                                              right person to give you
                                              decisive answers as I have
                                              not followed the math
                                              relevant to the origin of
                                              Gravitational Wave (GW)
                                              and its spontaneous
                                              propagation. </span></p>
                                          <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                              style="font-size:
                                              11.0pt;color:
                                              rgb(0,51,0);">      First,
                                              you can find out the
                                              current state of
                                              technology in the
                                              measuring precision of (i)
                                              fringe fraction, F (i.e.,
                                              180-degree/F) vs. (i)
                                              polarization angle
                                              fraction F (90-degree/F).
                                              As I recall, much better
                                              than thousandth of a
                                              fringe-shift is now
                                              measurable. I do not know
                                              what is the current best
                                              value of F for
                                              polarization measurement.
                                              You can look up
                                              Gravitational Faraday
                                              Effect also. I did “poke
                                              my nose” there in the
                                              past; but could not find
                                              anything measurable.</span></p>
                                          <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                              style="font-size:
                                              11.0pt;color:
                                              rgb(0,51,0);">     Second,
                                              more fundamental physics.
                                              All material based waves
                                              and light waves require a
                                              continuous tension field
                                              that steadily gets pushed
                                              away from the original
                                              site of perturbation
                                              induced on the field;
                                              provided the perturbation
                                              does not exceed the
                                              restoration linearity
                                              condition (“Young’s
                                              Modulus”, or equivalent).
                                              For, stretched material
                                              string, the mechanical
                                              tension is T and the
                                              restoration force is the
                                              “inertial mass” “Sigma”
                                              per unit length; then
                                              string-wave v-squared
                                              =T/Sigma. For light,
                                              c-squared =
                                              Epsilon-inverse/Mu.
                                              Epsilon-inverse is the
                                              electric tension and Mu is
                                              the magnetic restoration
                                              force. These analogies are
                                              explained in some of my
                                              papers; I have sent
                                              earlier.</span></p>
                                          <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                              style="font-size:
                                              11.0pt;color:
                                              rgb(0,51,0);">      Now my
                                              very basic question for
                                              the experts in GW: <b><i>How
                                                  do you define the
                                                  GW-tension field?</i></b>
                                              All spontaneously
                                              propagating waves require
                                              a steady and continuous
                                              tension field in which a
                                              suitable perturbation
                                              triggers the original
                                              wave. What is the velocity
                                              of GW and what are the
                                              corresponding tension and
                                              restoration parameters? If
                                              you say, it is the same
                                              velocity as “c”, for the
                                              EM wave; then <b><i>we
                                                  have some serious
                                                  confusion to resolve</i></b>.
                                              Are the tension and
                                              restoration parameters
                                              same as those for EM
                                              waves? Then, why should we
                                              call it GW; instead of
                                              pulsed EM waves? Or, <b><i>are
                                                  the two parameters
                                                  really physically
                                                  different for GW</i></b>(should
                                              be); but GW-velocity
                                              number just happens to
                                              coincide with “c”?</span></p>
                                          <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                              style="font-size:
                                              11.0pt;color:
                                              rgb(0,51,0);">     I took
                                              Einstein’s explanation for
                                              the origin of Gravity as
                                              the “Curvature of Space”
                                              literally, as the
                                              Potential Gradient
                                              generated around any
                                              assembly of Baryonic
                                              Particles. So, a pair of
                                              rotating binary stars will
                                              generate a periodically
                                              oscillating potential
                                              gradient. Whatever the
                                              value of the effective
                                              gravity of a “stationary”
                                              binary star around earth
                                              is; it would be
                                              oscillating slightly when
                                              the “stationary” binary
                                              stars start rotating
                                              around themselves. But,
                                              this is not Gravity Wave
                                              to me. It is a phenomenon
                                              of “locally” changing
                                              value of the “curvature of
                                              space”; not a passing by
                                              wave. Imagine the typical
                                              “trampoline demo” for
                                              Einsteinian gravity with a
                                              heavy iron ball at the
                                              depressed center. If you
                                              periodically magnetically
                                              attract the iron ball to
                                              effectively reduce the
                                              trampoline curvature; we
                                              are not generating
                                              propagating GW; we are
                                              periodically changing the
                                              local “curvature”! </span></p>
                                          <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                              style="font-size:
                                              11.0pt;color:
                                              rgb(0,51,0);">     These
                                              comments should give you
                                              some pragmatic “food for
                                              thought”! </span></p>
                                          <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                              style="font-size:
                                              11.0pt;color:
                                              rgb(0,51,0);"> </span></p>
                                          <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                              style="font-size:
                                              11.0pt;color:
                                              rgb(0,51,0);">Chandra.</span></p>
                                          <p class="MsoNormal"><a
                                              moz-do-not-send="true"
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                                                style="font-size:
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                                          <div>
                                            <div style="border:
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                                              <p class="MsoNormal"><b><span
                                                    style="font-size:
                                                    10.0pt;font-family:
                                                    Tahoma ,
                                                    sans-serif;">From:</span></b><span
                                                  style="font-size:
                                                  10.0pt;font-family:
                                                  Tahoma , sans-serif;">
                                                  General [<a
                                                    moz-do-not-send="true"
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href="mailto:general-bounces+chandra.roychoudhuri=uconn.edu@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org"
onclick="parent.window.location.href='general-bounces+chandra.roychoudhuri=uconn.edu@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org';
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                                                  <b>On Behalf Of </b>John
                                                  Macken<br>
                                                  <b>Sent:</b> Saturday,
                                                  January 21, 2017 4:14
                                                  PM<br>
                                                  <b>To:</b> 'Nature of
                                                  Light and Particles -
                                                  General Discussion'<br>
                                                  <b>Subject:</b> Re:
                                                  [General] light and
                                                  particles group</span></p>
                                            </div>
                                          </div>
                                          <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                                          <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                              style="color:
                                              rgb(32,24,140);">Chandra,</span></p>
                                          <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                              style="color:
                                              rgb(32,24,140);"> </span></p>
                                          <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                              style="color:
                                              rgb(32,24,140);">I have
                                              one quick question for you
                                              and the group to
                                              consider.  You mention
                                              that Maxwell connected the
                                              speed of light to the
                                              properties of space
                                              (epsilon and mu). To
                                              explain my question, I
                                              first have to give some
                                              background which is
                                              accomplished by quoting a
                                              short section of the
                                              previously attached paper.
                                            </span></p>
                                          <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                              style="color:
                                              rgb(32,24,140);"> </span></p>
                                          <p class="MsoNormal"
                                            style="text-align: justify;"><span
                                              style="font-size: 11.0pt;">“Gravitational
                                              waves (GWs) propagate in
                                              the medium of spacetime.
                                              They are transverse
                                              quadrupole waves which
                                              slightly distort the
                                              “fabric of space”.  For
                                              example, a GW propagating
                                              in the “Z” direction would
                                              cause a sphere made from
                                              baryonic matter such as
                                              metal to become an
                                              oscillating ellipsoid. 
                                              When the sphere expands in
                                              the X direction it
                                              contracts in the Y
                                              direction and vice versa.
                                              The GW produces: 1) no
                                              change in the total volume
                                              of the oscillating sphere
                                              2) no change in the rate
                                              of time, 3) no
                                              displacement of the center
                                              of mass of the oscillating
                                              sphere. </span></p>
                                          <p class="MsoNormal"
                                            style="text-align: justify;"><span
                                              style="font-size: 11.0pt;"> </span></p>
                                          <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                              style="font-size: 11.0pt;">Point
                                              #3 addresses an important
                                              point. If there are two
                                              isolated masses such as
                                              two LIGO interferometer
                                              mirrors suspended by wires
                                              [17], the passage of a GW
                                              does not move the mirror’s
                                              center of mass.  Instead
                                              of the mirrors physically
                                              moving, the GW changes the
                                              properties of spacetime
                                              producing a redshift and a
                                              blue shift on LIGO’s laser
                                              beams.  This difference in
                                              wavelength is detected by
                                              the interferometer as a
                                              fringe shift…”</span></p>
                                          <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                              style="color:
                                              rgb(32,24,140);"> </span></p>
                                          <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                              style="color:
                                              rgb(32,24,140);">With this
                                              introduction, the
                                              questions are:</span></p>
                                          <ol start="1"
                                            style="margin-top: 0.0in;"
                                            type="1">
                                            <li class="MsoNormal"
                                              style="color:
                                              rgb(32,24,140);">Should a
                                              GW effect the permeability
                                              and permittivity of free
                                              space?</li>
                                            <li class="MsoNormal"
                                              style="color:
                                              rgb(32,24,140);">Should
                                              the two orthogonal
                                               polarizations of a GW
                                              produce opposite effects
                                              on the permeability and
                                              permittivity of free
                                              space?</li>
                                            <li class="MsoNormal"
                                              style="color:
                                              rgb(32,24,140);">Since
                                              epsilon and mu determine
                                              the speed of light, should
                                              a GW produce a different
                                              effect on the two
                                              orthogonal polarizations
                                              of light?</li>
                                          </ol>
                                          <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                              style="color:
                                              rgb(32,24,140);"> </span></p>
                                          <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                              style="color:
                                              rgb(32,24,140);">If the
                                              answer to question #3 is
                                              yes, then this suggests
                                              that it should be possible
                                              to detect GWs by
                                              monitoring the
                                              polarization of a laser
                                              beam.  It is vastly
                                              simpler to detect a slight
                                              difference in the
                                              polarization of a single
                                              beam of light than it is
                                              to detect the same optical
                                              shift between two arms of
                                              an interferometer.  The
                                              interferometer encounters
                                              vibration noise to a much
                                              greater degree than is
                                              encountered in the
                                              polarization of a single
                                              laser beam.  Also,
                                              multiple laser beams could
                                              identify the direction of
                                              the GW much better than an
                                              interferometer.</span></p>
                                          <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                              style="color:
                                              rgb(32,24,140);"> </span></p>
                                          <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                              style="color:
                                              rgb(32,24,140);">Perhaps
                                              this is off the subject of
                                              the discussion group. But
                                              it is an example of a
                                              subject which might be low
                                              hanging fruit that could
                                              make a historic
                                              contribution to physics. 
                                              In the past I have made
                                              the suggestion that GWs
                                              produce a polarization
                                              effect, but this
                                              suggestion is lacking
                                              additional insight and
                                              analysis to be taken
                                              seriously.  Is there
                                              anyone in this group with
                                              the expertise to
                                              contribute to this study? 
                                            </span></p>
                                          <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                              style="color:
                                              rgb(32,24,140);"> </span></p>
                                          <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                              style="color:
                                              rgb(32,24,140);">John M.  </span></p>
                                          <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                              style="color:
                                              rgb(32,24,140);"> </span></p>
                                          <div>
                                            <div style="border:
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                                              rgb(225,225,225)
                                              1.0pt;padding: 3.0pt 0.0in
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                                              <p class="MsoNormal"><b><span
                                                    style="font-size:
                                                    11.0pt;font-family:
                                                    Calibri ,
                                                    sans-serif;">From:</span></b><span
                                                  style="font-size:
                                                  11.0pt;font-family:
                                                  Calibri , sans-serif;">
                                                  General [<a
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                                                  <b>On Behalf Of </b>Roychoudhuri,
                                                  Chandra<br>
                                                  <b>Sent:</b> Saturday,
                                                  January 21, 2017 11:56
                                                  AM<br>
                                                  <b>To:</b> Nature of
                                                  Light and Particles -
                                                  General Discussion
                                                  <<a
                                                    moz-do-not-send="true"
href="mailto:general@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org"
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                                                  <b>Subject:</b> Re:
                                                  [General] light and
                                                  particles group</span></p>
                                            </div>
                                          </div>
                                          <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                                          <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                              style="font-size:
                                              11.0pt;color:
                                              rgb(153,51,102);">“Gravitational
                                              waves indicate vacuum
                                              energy exists”, paper by
                                              John Macken</span></p>
                                          <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                              style="font-size:
                                              11.0pt;color:
                                              rgb(153,51,102);"> </span></p>
                                          <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                              style="font-size:
                                              11.0pt;color:
                                              rgb(153,51,102);">John M.:
                                              Thanks for attaching your
                                              paper. <b><i>The title
                                                  clearly indicates that
                                                  we really are in basic
                                                  agreement. The cosmic
                                                  space has physical
                                                  properties.</i></b> I
                                              have expressed my views a
                                              bit differently, that the
                                              cosmic space is a <b><i>stationary
                                                </i></b>Complex Tension
                                              Filed (CTF), <b><i>holding
                                                  100% of the cosmic
                                                  energy</i></b> in the
                                              attached papers and in my
                                              book, “Causal Physics”. <b><i>If
                                                  the so-called vacuous
                                                  cosmic space and the
                                                  CTF were not
                                                  inseparable, the
                                                  velocity of light
                                                  would have been
                                                  different through
                                                  different regions of
                                                  the cosmic space</i></b>!</span></p>
                                          <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                              style="font-size:
                                              11.0pt;color:
                                              rgb(153,51,102);">     I
                                              just do not like to
                                              continue to use the word
                                              “vacuum” because, in the
                                              English language, it has
                                              acquired a very different
                                              meaning (“nothing”) for
                                              absolute majority of
                                              people over many
                                              centuries. It is better
                                              not to confuse common
                                              people by asserting new
                                              meanings on very old and
                                              very well established
                                              words. </span></p>
                                          <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                              style="font-size:
                                              11.0pt;color:
                                              rgb(153,51,102);">     Further,
                                              in your support, the
                                              quantitative values of at
                                              least two physical
                                              properties,</span> <span
                                              style="font-size:
                                              11.0pt;color:
                                              rgb(153,51,102);">Epsilon
                                              & Mu, of the comic
                                              space have already
                                              presented as quantified
                                              properties by Maxwell
                                              around 1867 through his
                                              wave equation. Recall
                                              (c-squared)=(1/Epsilon.Mu).
                                              These properties of the
                                              cosmic space were already
                                              quantified before Maxwell
                                              by the early developers of
                                              electrostatics and magneto
                                              statics.</span></p>
                                          <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                              style="font-size:
                                              11.0pt;color:
                                              rgb(153,51,102);">     I
                                              assume that you are
                                              suggesting us that we need
                                              to postulate and quantify
                                              other physical properties
                                              possessed by this cosmic
                                              space (<b><i>Maxwellian or
                                                  Faraday Tension Field</i></b>?),
                                              so that the “emergent
                                              dynamic particles” out of
                                              this cosmic space would
                                              display all the properties
                                              we have already been
                                              measuring for well over a
                                              century.</span></p>
                                          <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                              style="font-size:
                                              11.0pt;color:
                                              rgb(153,51,102);">     
                                              However, I disagree, as of
                                              now, that cosmic space is
                                              “space-time” four
                                              dimensional. Because, the
                                              “running time” is not a
                                              measurable physical
                                              parameter of any physical
                                              entity that we know of in
                                              this universe. So, I
                                              assert that the “running
                                              time” cannot be altered by
                                              any physical process. <b><i>Humans
                                                  have smartly derived
                                                  the concept of
                                                  “running time” using
                                                  various kinds of
                                                  harmonic oscillators
                                                  and/or periodic
                                                  motions.</i></b> We
                                              can alter the frequency of
                                              a physical oscillator by
                                              changing its physical
                                              environment. Of course,
                                              this is my personal
                                              perception, <b><i>not
                                                  supported by the
                                                  entire group</i></b>.
                                              But, that is precisely the
                                              purpose of this free and
                                              honest discussions so we
                                              can learn from each other.
                                              As my understanding
                                              evolves; I might change
                                              back my mind and accept
                                              space as four- or even
                                              thirteen-dimensional.</span></p>
                                          <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                              style="font-size:
                                              11.0pt;color:
                                              rgb(153,51,102);"> </span></p>
                                          <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                              style="font-size:
                                              11.0pt;color:
                                              rgb(153,51,102);">Chandra.</span></p>
                                          <div>
                                            <div style="border:
                                              none;border-top: solid
                                              rgb(181,196,223)
                                              1.0pt;padding: 3.0pt 0.0in
                                              0.0in 0.0in;">
                                              <p class="MsoNormal"><b><span
                                                    style="font-size:
                                                    10.0pt;font-family:
                                                    Tahoma ,
                                                    sans-serif;">From:</span></b><span
                                                  style="font-size:
                                                  10.0pt;font-family:
                                                  Tahoma , sans-serif;">
                                                  General [<a
                                                    moz-do-not-send="true"
href="mailto:general-bounces+chandra.roychoudhuri=uconn.edu@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org"
onclick="parent.window.location.href='general-bounces+chandra.roychoudhuri=uconn.edu@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org';
                                                    return false;"
                                                    target="_blank">mailto:general-bounces+chandra.roychoudhuri=uconn.edu@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org</a>]
                                                  <b>On Behalf Of </b>John
                                                  Macken<br>
                                                  <b>Sent:</b> Saturday,
                                                  January 21, 2017 1:37
                                                  PM<br>
                                                  <b>To:</b> 'Nature of
                                                  Light and Particles -
                                                  General Discussion';
                                                  'Andrew Worsley'<br>
                                                  <b>Cc:</b> 'M.A.'<br>
                                                  <b>Subject:</b> Re:
                                                  [General] light and
                                                  particles group</span></p>
                                            </div>
                                          </div>
                                          <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                                          <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                              style="color:
                                              rgb(32,24,140);">Dear
                                              Chandra and All,</span></p>
                                          <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                              style="color:
                                              rgb(32,24,140);"> </span></p>
                                          <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                              style="color:
                                              rgb(32,24,140);">You have
                                              said “</span><span
                                              style="font-size: 11.0pt;">We
                                              definitely have advanced
                                              our <b><i>collective
                                                  understanding</i></b>
                                              that <b><i>space is not
                                                  empty and the
                                                  particles are some
                                                  form of emergent
                                                  properties of this
                                                  same universal cosmic
                                                  field.</i></b></span><span
                                              style="color:
                                              rgb(32,24,140);">”  The
                                              idea that space is not an
                                              empty void has not been
                                              quantified in any model of
                                              spacetime proposed by
                                              members of  the group. </span></p>
                                          <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                              style="color:
                                              rgb(32,24,140);"> </span></p>
                                          <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                              style="color:
                                              rgb(32,24,140);">I have
                                              concentrated in defining
                                              and quantifying the
                                              properties of the vacuum
                                              and the results are
                                              presented in the attached
                                              paper.  This paper
                                              analyzes the properties of
                                              spacetime encountered by
                                              gravitational waves.  The
                                              conclusion is that
                                              spacetime is a sea of
                                              Planck length vacuum
                                              fluctuations that
                                              oscillate at Planck
                                              frequency. This model can
                                              be quantified, analyzed
                                              and tested.  It is shown
                                              that this model gives the
                                              correct energy for virtual
                                              particle formation.  It
                                              also gives the correct
                                              energy density for black
                                              holes, the correct zero
                                              point energy density of
                                              the universe (about 10<sup>113</sup>
                                              J/m<sup>3</sup>) and
                                              generates the Friedmann
                                              equation for the critical
                                              density of the universe
                                              (about 10<sup>-26</sup>
                                              kg/m<sup>3</sup> =  10<sup>-9</sup>
                                              J/m<sup>3</sup>). </span></p>
                                          <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                              style="color:
                                              rgb(32,24,140);"> </span></p>
                                          <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                              style="color:
                                              rgb(32,24,140);">The
                                              reason for mentioning this
                                              to a group interested in
                                              the structure of
                                              electrons,  photons and
                                              electric fields is that
                                              the quantifiable
                                              properties of spacetime
                                              must be incorporated into
                                              any particle or field
                                               model. </span></p>
                                          <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                              style="color:
                                              rgb(32,24,140);"> </span></p>
                                          <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                              style="color:
                                              rgb(32,24,140);">John  M.</span></p>
                                          <div>
                                            <div style="border:
                                              none;border-top: solid
                                              rgb(225,225,225)
                                              1.0pt;padding: 3.0pt 0.0in
                                              0.0in 0.0in;">
                                              <p class="MsoNormal"><b><span
                                                    style="font-size:
                                                    11.0pt;font-family:
                                                    Calibri ,
                                                    sans-serif;">From:</span></b><span
                                                  style="font-size:
                                                  11.0pt;font-family:
                                                  Calibri , sans-serif;">
                                                  General [<a
                                                    moz-do-not-send="true"
href="mailto:general-bounces+john=macken.com@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org"
onclick="parent.window.location.href='general-bounces+john=macken.com@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org';
                                                    return false;"
                                                    target="_blank">mailto:general-bounces+john=macken.com@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org</a>]
                                                  <b>On Behalf Of </b>Roychoudhuri,
                                                  Chandra<br>
                                                  <b>Sent:</b> Saturday,
                                                  January 21, 2017 8:45
                                                  AM<br>
                                                  <b>To:</b> Andrew
                                                  Worsley <<a
                                                    moz-do-not-send="true"
href="mailto:worsley333@gmail.com"
                                                    onclick="parent.window.location.href='worsley333@gmail.com';
                                                    return false;"
                                                    target="_blank">worsley333@gmail.com</a>>;
                                                  Light & particles.
                                                  Web discussion <<a
moz-do-not-send="true"
                                                    href="mailto:general@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org"
onclick="parent.window.location.href='general@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org';
                                                    return false;"
                                                    target="_blank">general@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org</a>><br>
                                                  <b>Cc:</b> M.A. <<a
moz-do-not-send="true" href="mailto:ambroselli@phys.uconn.edu"
                                                    onclick="parent.window.location.href='ambroselli@phys.uconn.edu';
                                                    return false;"
                                                    target="_blank">ambroselli@phys.uconn.edu</a>><br>
                                                  <b>Subject:</b> Re:
                                                  [General] light and
                                                  particles group</span></p>
                                            </div>
                                          </div>
                                          <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                                          <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                              style="font-size: 11.0pt;">Dear
                                              Andrew Worsely: </span></p>
                                          <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                              style="font-size: 11.0pt;">    This
                                              is a platform for ethical,
                                              serious and honest
                                              discussions on scientific
                                              issues that the prevailing
                                              mainstream platforms have
                                              been shunning. We
                                              definitely do not want to
                                              sow unsubstantiated
                                              distrust within this
                                              group. <b><i>This not a
                                                  political forum where
                                                  sophisticated
                                                  deceptions are highly
                                                  prized; which has been
                                                  intellectualized as
                                                  “post-truth”!</i></b>
                                              This is not a “post-truth”
                                              forum.</span></p>
                                          <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                              style="font-size: 11.0pt;">    
                                              So, please, <b><i><span
                                                    style="color:
                                                    rgb(192,0,0);">help
                                                    us</span></i></b><span
                                                style="color:
                                                rgb(192,0,0);"> </span>by
                                              getting help from computer
                                              professionals before
                                              repeating any further
                                              unsubstantiated
                                              accusations.</span></p>
                                          <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                              style="font-size: 11.0pt;">    
                                              If you can definitively
                                              identify anybody within
                                              our group carrying out
                                              unethical and destructive
                                              activities; obviously, we
                                              would bar such persons
                                              from this group
                                              discussion.</span></p>
                                          <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                              style="font-size: 11.0pt;">Chandra.</span></p>
                                          <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                              style="font-size: 11.0pt;"> </span></p>
                                          <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                              style="font-size: 11.0pt;">Dear
                                              All Participants:    </span></p>
                                          <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                              style="font-size: 11.0pt;">Please
                                              be vigilant in maintaining
                                              the essential ethics
                                              behind this discussion
                                              forum – honestly accept or
                                              reject others’ opinions;
                                              preferably, <b><i>build
                                                  upon them. This is the
                                                  main objective of this
                                                  forum as this would
                                                  advance real progress
                                                  in physics out of the
                                                  currently stagnant
                                                  culture</i></b>. While
                                              we have not come to
                                              realize any
                                              broadly-acceptable major
                                              break-through out of this
                                              forum; we definitely have
                                              advanced our <b><i>collective
                                                  understanding</i></b>
                                              that <b><i>space is not
                                                  empty and the
                                                  particles are some
                                                  form of emergent
                                                  properties of this
                                                  same universal cosmic
                                                  field.</i></b> This,
                                              in itself, is significant;
                                              because the approach of
                                              this group to particle
                                              physics is significantly
                                              different from the
                                              mainstream. I definitely
                                              see a better future for
                                              physics out of this
                                              thinking: Space is a real
                                              physical field and
                                              observables are
                                              manifestation (different
                                              forms of excited states)
                                              of this field.</span></p>
                                          <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                              style="font-size: 11.0pt;">    
                                               Most of you are aware
                                              that our SPIE conference
                                              series, which was
                                              continuing since 2005, has
                                              been abruptly shut down
                                              without serious valid
                                              justifications (complains
                                              from “knowledgeable
                                              people” that “bad apples”
                                              have joined in). We
                                              certainly do not want
                                              something similar happen
                                              to this web discussion
                                              forum due to internal
                                              dissentions and internal
                                              unethical behavior.</span></p>
                                          <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                              style="font-size: 11.0pt;"> </span></p>
                                          <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                              style="font-size: 11.0pt;">Many
                                              thanks for your vigilance
                                              and support.</span></p>
                                          <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                              style="font-size: 11.0pt;">Respectfully,</span></p>
                                          <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                              style="font-size: 11.0pt;">Chandra.
                                            </span></p>
                                          <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                              style="font-size:
                                              11.0pt;color:
                                              rgb(31,73,125);"> </span></p>
                                          <p class="MsoNormal"><b><span
                                                style="font-size:
                                                10.0pt;font-family:
                                                Tahoma , sans-serif;">From:</span></b><span
                                              style="font-size:
                                              10.0pt;font-family: Tahoma
                                              , sans-serif;"> Andrew
                                              Worsley [<a
                                                moz-do-not-send="true"
                                                href="mailto:worsley333@gmail.com"
onclick="parent.window.location.href='worsley333@gmail.com'; return
                                                false;" target="_blank">mailto:worsley333@gmail.com</a>]<br>
                                              <b>Sent:</b> Saturday,
                                              January 21, 2017 4:49 AM<br>
                                              <b>To:</b> John Duffield<br>
                                              <b>Cc:</b> Roychoudhuri,
                                              Chandra; ANDREW WORSLEY<br>
                                              <b>Subject:</b> Re: Andrew
                                              Worsley, light and
                                              particles group</span></p>
                                          <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                                          <div>
                                            <p class="MsoNormal">Hi
                                              John,</p>
                                            <div>
                                              <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                                            </div>
                                            <div>
                                              <p class="MsoNormal">Could
                                                be a coincidence, but
                                                some damn troll from the
                                                discussion group (called
                                                Vladimir) has screwed up
                                                my email which I have
                                                had problem free for the
                                                last 20 years- and my
                                                computer is now going
                                                suspiciously slow.</p>
                                            </div>
                                            <div>
                                              <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                                            </div>
                                            <div>
                                              <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                                            </div>
                                            <div>
                                              <p class="MsoNormal">Andrew</p>
                                            </div>
                                          </div>
                                          <div>
                                            <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                                            <div>
                                              <p class="MsoNormal">On
                                                Thu, Jan 19, 2017 at
                                                7:44 PM, John Duffield
                                                <<a
                                                  moz-do-not-send="true"
href="mailto:johnduffield@btconnect.com"
                                                  onclick="parent.window.location.href='johnduffield@btconnect.com';
                                                  return false;"
                                                  target="_blank">johnduffield@btconnect.com</a>>
                                                wrote:</p>
                                              <div>
                                                <div>
                                                  <p class="MsoNormal"><span>Chandra:
                                                    </span></p>
                                                  <p class="MsoNormal"><span> </span></p>
                                                  <p class="MsoNormal"><span>Please
                                                      can you add Andrew
                                                      Worsley to the
                                                      nature of light
                                                      and particles
                                                      group. I’ve met
                                                      him personally,
                                                      and think he has a
                                                      valuable
                                                      contribution to
                                                      make. </span></p>
                                                  <p class="MsoNormal"><span> </span></p>
                                                  <p class="MsoNormal"><span>Apologies
                                                      if you’ve already
                                                      done this, but
                                                      Andrew tells me
                                                      he’s received a <i>blocked
                                                        by moderator</i>
                                                      message. </span></p>
                                                  <p class="MsoNormal"><span> </span></p>
                                                  <p class="MsoNormal"><span>Regards</span></p>
                                                  <p class="MsoNormal"><span>John
                                                      Duffield</span></p>
                                                  <p class="MsoNormal"><span>7
                                                      Gleneagles Avenue</span></p>
                                                  <p class="MsoNormal"><span>Poole</span></p>
                                                  <p class="MsoNormal"><span>BH14
                                                      9LJ</span></p>
                                                  <p class="MsoNormal"><span>UK</span></p>
                                                  <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                                      style="color:
                                                      rgb(31,73,125);"> </span></p>
                                                  <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                                      style="color:
                                                      rgb(31,73,125);"> </span></p>
                                                  <div>
                                                    <div style="border:
                                                      none;border-top:
                                                      solid
                                                      rgb(225,225,225)
                                                      1.0pt;padding:
                                                      3.0pt 0.0in 0.0in
                                                      0.0in;">
                                                      <p
                                                        class="MsoNormal"><b>From:</b>
                                                        John Duffield
                                                        [mailto:<a
                                                          moz-do-not-send="true"
href="mailto:johnduffield@btconnect.com"
                                                          onclick="parent.window.location.href='johnduffield@btconnect.com';
                                                          return false;"
target="_blank">johnduffield@btconnect.com</a>]<br>
                                                        <b>Sent:</b> 09
                                                        January 2017
                                                        08:34<br>
                                                        <b>To:</b>
                                                        'Roychoudhuri,
                                                        Chandra' <<a
moz-do-not-send="true" href="mailto:chandra.roychoudhuri@uconn.edu"
                                                          onclick="parent.window.location.href='chandra.roychoudhuri@uconn.edu';
                                                          return false;"
target="_blank">chandra.roychoudhuri@uconn.edu</a>><br>
                                                        <b>Cc:</b>
                                                        'ANDREW WORSLEY'
                                                        <<a
                                                          moz-do-not-send="true"
href="mailto:member@aworsley.fsnet.co.uk"
                                                          onclick="parent.window.location.href='member@aworsley.fsnet.co.uk';
                                                          return false;"
target="_blank">member@aworsley.fsnet.co.uk</a>>; 'John Williamson'
                                                        <<a
                                                          moz-do-not-send="true"
href="mailto:John.Williamson@glasgow.ac.uk"
                                                          onclick="parent.window.location.href='John.Williamson@glasgow.ac.uk';
                                                          return false;"
target="_blank">John.Williamson@glasgow.ac.uk</a>>; 'Martin Van Der
                                                        Mark' <<a
                                                          moz-do-not-send="true"
href="mailto:martinvandermark1@gmail.com"
                                                          onclick="parent.window.location.href='martinvandermark1@gmail.com';
                                                          return false;"
target="_blank">martinvandermark1@gmail.com</a>><br>
                                                        <b>Subject:</b>
                                                        Andrew Worsley,
                                                        light and
                                                        particles group</p>
                                                    </div>
                                                  </div>
                                                  <p class="MsoNormal"><span> </span></p>
                                                  <p class="MsoNormal"><span>Chandra:
                                                    </span></p>
                                                  <p class="MsoNormal"><span> </span></p>
                                                  <p class="MsoNormal"><span>Please
                                                      can you add Andrew
                                                      Worsley (<a
                                                        moz-do-not-send="true"
href="mailto:worsley333@gmail.com"
                                                        onclick="parent.window.location.href='worsley333@gmail.com';
                                                        return false;"
                                                        target="_blank">worsley333@gmail.com</a>)
                                                      to the nature of
                                                      light and
                                                      particles group.
                                                      I’ve met him
                                                      personally, and
                                                      think he has a
                                                      valuable
                                                      contribution to
                                                      make. He has
                                                      described the
                                                      electron as being
                                                      what you might
                                                      call a quantum
                                                      harmonic
                                                      structure.  The
                                                      electron in an
                                                      orbital is
                                                      described by
                                                      spherical
                                                      harmonics, the
                                                      electron itself
                                                      might be described
                                                      by spherical (or
                                                      toroidal)
                                                      harmonics. </span></p>
                                                  <p class="MsoNormal"><span> </span></p>
                                                  <p class="MsoNormal"><span>Regards</span></p>
                                                  <p class="MsoNormal"><span>JohnD</span></p>
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