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    <p>Hi Wolf, and hi Chip and All,<br>
    </p>
    <p>it is correct that the solution is a relativistic calculation. In
      the figure below, the lower circuit "now" gets the field from the
      direction of the higher (small) circuit "now". Not so easily
      understandable by visualisation but theoretically confirmed. It
      has to do with relativistic contraction (of space / fields) and
      with relativistic time synchronization.</p>
    <p>If I look into Jackson, to the mentioned p486 and p487, then eq.
      (14.17) describes (unfortunately only) the transverse field. But
      if in this equation the product (kappa*R) is replace by the value
      given in (14.16) then the result does not depend on the retarded
      position P'. -  It would be better to have here the field
      component for the longitudinal direction. But even this is an
      indication that the retarded position has no effect.<br>
    </p>
    <p>Regarding the two charges in my model I assume that both charges
      are getting the field of the respective other charge by similar
      considerations. If we assume that charges permanently emit
      exchange particles for the corresponding field following QM in
      this respect, then there are exchange particles leaving the one
      charge and reaching the other one. So there is a field (a binding
      field) at the locations of both charges. - But this statement is
      of course not a precise one and I am going to present a detailed
      calculation taking all this into account mathematically.</p>
    <p>And by the way with respect to gravity: This discussion which we
      have started here has kept the physicists busy during the entire
      19th century (which can be found at Wikipedia) The discussion used
      the arguments of Van Flanders, Wolf, and also myself (in the
      beginning) about the influence of retardation to the perspective
      of the gravitational force; but this discussion ended when Special
      Relativity was introduced.</p>
    <p>Best<br>
      Albrecht<br>
    </p>
    <p><br>
    </p>
    <br>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">Am 09.02.2017 um 21:32 schrieb Wolfgang
      Baer:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote
      cite="mid:d0077ef8-27a4-c466-66dc-35ac309cf91c@nascentinc.com"
      type="cite">
      <meta content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" http-equiv="Content-Type">
      <p>What I know about retarded potentials exactly corroborates my
        point</p>
      <p>The potential is retarded yes but go backwards from the 4Oklock
        location of the advancing lower particle you will see the force
        vector no longer goes through the orbit center. It comes from
        the retarded position of the source, which was at 12Oclock.</p>
      <p>Does retarded potential not mean one must calculate the
        potential from the point sources were in the past ? I'm reading
        Jackson p468 right now</p>
      <p>Its a typical formula first section with no explanation of what
        they mean, but it is clear that my diagram is non relativistic
        and that may be my error.<br>
      </p>
      <p>However a very slow moving particle very far away moving
        transversely would have almost no relativistic correction and
        still be seen. So in this case would the observer ( big circle)
        not see the source at the retarded past position. And if that is
        the case would he not "see" the force vector from the retarded
        past position?<br>
      </p>
      <p><img src="cid:part1.75AD6497.0223452E@a-giese.de" alt=""></p>
      <p>And that is exactly Flanders Argument regarding the motion of
        the sun relative to an observer on the earth. The EM force
        vector points to the retarded position not the current position.
        But gravity orbits are calculated as though the force vector
        points to the actual Now position. <br>
      </p>
      <p>In my diagram the past upper particle is at 12Oclock and when
        the Light(EM INFLUENCE) gets to the lower particle at 4 Oclock
        it sees the upper particle at its past 12O'clock position. Thus
        the force vector is no longer radially symmetric but has a
        tangential component. <br>
      </p>
      <p>How your dual orbiting charge model traveling at "c" works out
        I do not know. But if the E filed is squeezed in the velocity
        direction then <br>
      </p>
      <p><img src="cid:part2.0AAB9098.6E283F44@a-giese.de" alt="">then
        the two particles would never influence each other since the
        flat plane of E fileds would rotate and always miss the</p>
      <p>other particle. So what creates the field holding the particles
        in orbit? <br>
      </p>
      <p>best<br>
      </p>
      <p>wolf<br>
      </p>
      <pre class="moz-signature" cols="72">Dr. Wolfgang Baer
Research Director
Nascent Systems Inc.
tel/fax 831-659-3120/0432
E-mail <a moz-do-not-send="true" class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:wolf@NascentInc.com">wolf@NascentInc.com</a></pre>
      <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 2/8/2017 12:34 PM, Albrecht Giese
        wrote:<br>
      </div>
      <blockquote
        cite="mid:c816e475-f979-9708-efd1-9b5490991f46@a-giese.de"
        type="cite">
        <meta content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
          http-equiv="Content-Type">
        <p>Hi!</p>
        <p>No, it is not the point that 'Albrecht has some other ideas'.
          But it is the situation solved by the treatment of "retarded
          potential" as I have already written. This is classical Main
          Stream physics. <br>
        </p>
        <p>I can only repeat to refer to textbooks about retarded
          potential which is besides my favourite French the well known
          Landau&Lifschitz about the so called Lienard-Wiechert
          potential (and I think also in Jackson). From that calculation
          follows that the forces arrive in a radial direction at the
          particles / charges and so there is no tangential component. <br>
        </p>
        <p>Van Flanders has obviously overlooked this fact which is - to
          say it again - standard classical physics.</p>
        <p>Best, Albrecht<br>
        </p>
        <br>
        <div class="moz-cite-prefix">Am 08.02.2017 um 20:02 schrieb
          Wolfgang Baer:<br>
        </div>
        <blockquote
          cite="mid:ddf67d39-119e-0554-1273-7b3f4610e861@nascentinc.com"
          type="cite">
          <meta content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
            http-equiv="Content-Type">
          <p>I agree one must integrate the effect, but since the
            instantaneous snapshot shown below generate a small but not
            zero tangential force along the trajectory if you rotate the
            entire diagram by an infinitesimal angle the same force will
            move around the cycle in the same direction , so there would
            be no cancellation but an accumulation of the tangential
            force build up.</p>
          <p>I believe the only way to avoid the problem is to have an
            attractive force at the center so only radial force fields
            are encountered, or have infinite propagation speed which is
            what TOm Vam Flandern's paper tried to prove.</p>
          <p>Albrecht has some other ideas</p>
          <p>Best, wolf<br>
          </p>
          <p><br>
          </p>
          <pre class="moz-signature" cols="72">Dr. Wolfgang Baer
Research Director
Nascent Systems Inc.
tel/fax 831-659-3120/0432
E-mail <a moz-do-not-send="true" class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:wolf@NascentInc.com">wolf@NascentInc.com</a></pre>
          <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 2/5/2017 5:26 PM, <a
              moz-do-not-send="true" class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated"
              href="mailto:af.kracklauer@web.de">af.kracklauer@web.de</a>
            wrote:<br>
          </div>
          <blockquote
cite="mid:trinity-f11d112e-e338-4304-9917-5b7634fc0a8c-1486344379031@3capp-webde-bs15"
            type="cite">
            <div style="font-family: Verdana;font-size: 12.0px;">
              <div>
                <div>Hey Wolf:</div>
                <div> </div>
                <div>The actual force at any reception point is not just
                  that from one position of the sending charge, but an
                  integral over all positions of the sending charge
                  intersecting the past light cone of the sender.  I
                  don't know what the answer is and I'm too tired at the
                  moment to do the math.  Looks too like it might be
                  very involved!  Cone intersecting a spiral, etc. 
                  3/4-D, lots of unknown integrals....</div>
                <div> </div>
                <div>Also, a positron-electron pair should be essentiall
                  invisible as it is charge nutral, i.e., won't interact
                  with our only agent of "seeing."  Except ...??</div>
                <div> </div>
                <div>---Al</div>
                <div> 
                  <div name="quote" style="margin:10px 5px 5px 10px;
                    padding: 10px 0 10px 10px; border-left:2px solid
                    #C3D9E5; word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode:
                    space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;">
                    <div style="margin:0 0 10px 0;"><b>Gesendet:</b> Sonntag,
                      05. Februar 2017 um 21:47 Uhr<br>
                      <b>Von:</b> "Wolfgang Baer" <a
                        moz-do-not-send="true"
                        class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E"
                        href="mailto:wolf@nascentinc.com"><wolf@nascentinc.com></a><br>
                      <b>An:</b> <a moz-do-not-send="true"
                        class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated"
                        href="mailto:general@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org">general@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org</a><br>
                      <b>Betreff:</b> Re: [General] Albrecht
                      Instantaneous gravity force</div>
                    <div name="quoted-content">
                      <div style="background-color: rgb(255,255,255);">
                        <p>Albrecht:</p>
                        <p>I do not see how your example with electric
                          forces applies to the gravitational example.in
                          van Flanders 1998 paper , or for that matter
                          to your model of an elementary particle. Has
                          anyone ever seen positron electron orbiting
                          each other?</p>
                        <p> </p>
                        <p>Consider two particles instantly at 10 and 6
                          Oclock send out a force that propagates
                          radially from their instantaneous position</p>
                        <p><img alt=""
                            src="cid:part8.84661BF8.54468EBF@a-giese.de"
                            height="295" width="392"></p>
                        <p>A time of flight delay caused by field
                          propagating spherically to reach the other
                          particle after it has moved around the orbit.</p>
                        <p class="MsoNormal">This means there is an
                          angle between the purely radial from orbit
                          center direction by an angle<span
                            style="font-size: 18.0pt;"> Θ</span></p>
                        <p> </p>
                        <p>This angle will give a force vector along the
                          orbit path would this not change the
                          momentum??</p>
                        <p>The only way I know Bohr atom works is
                          because the proton is at the center of the
                          electron orbit so no matter where the electron
                          moves around the orbit it will experience a
                          radial only force.</p>
                        <p>I believe van Flanders 1998 paper claims that
                          ephemerus  data was calculated assuming
                          instantaneous gravity force projection and
                          which seem to match visual position when
                          corrected for the time delay between sources
                          and observer. And if the time delay for
                          gravity were introduced it would show up in
                          orbit corrections not actually seen.   Is he
                          making a mistake?</p>
                        <p>best,</p>
                        <p>Wolf</p>
                        <pre class="moz-signature">Dr. Wolfgang Baer
Research Director
Nascent Systems Inc.
tel/fax 831-659-3120/0432
E-mail <a moz-do-not-send="true" class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:wolf@NascentInc.com" onclick="parent.window.location.href='wolf@NascentInc.com'; return false;" target="_blank">wolf@NascentInc.com</a></pre>
                        <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 1/31/2017 1:35
                          PM, Albrecht Giese wrote:</div>
                        <blockquote>
                          <p>Wolf,</p>
                          <p>regarding the <i>speed of gravitational
                              influence</i>:</p>
                          <p>I have looked into the mentioned paper of
                            Van Flanders in 1998 and particularly his
                            arguments why gravitational influences must
                            propagate instantly, not at the speed of
                            light. I do not follow his arguments because
                            he has overlooked an important point.</p>
                          <p>His argument (also that one cited from
                            Eddington) is: If the speed of gravitational
                            propagation is limited (e.g. to c) then in
                            the case of two celestial bodies each body
                            would not see the other one at its actual 
                            position but at a past position. This would
                            destroy the conservation of momentum. - 
                            However, this is not the case.</p>
                          <p>One simple example to see that this
                            argument cannot be true. We can imagine a
                            set up of two <i>massive </i>bodies which
                            orbit each other and which are bound to each
                            other by an electrical force; this is easily
                            possible by putting an appropriate
                            electrical charge of different sign onto
                            both bodies. Also the electrical force is,
                            as we know, restricted to the speed of
                            light. But it is very clear that this set up
                            would keep the momentum of both bodies and
                            would steadily move in a stable way.</p>
                          <p>How does this work? The phenomenon is the
                            so called "retarded potential". It has the
                            effect that, even though both charges are
                            seen at a past position by the other charge,
                            the force vector points to the <i>actual </i>position
                            of the other one.</p>
                          <p>If we now assume that gravity is a force
                            (independent of what Einstein talks about
                            curvature of space), then the same rules of
                            retarded potential apply to gravity. And so
                            there is no change of momentum even though
                            the effect of gravity is limited to the
                            speed of light.</p>
                          <p>Does this provide some clarification?</p>
                          <p>Albrecht</p>
                           
                          <div class="moz-cite-prefix">Am 22.01.2017 um
                            20:52 schrieb Wolfgang Baer:</div>
                          <blockquote>
                            <p>Al:</p>
                            <p>I think the "where is the evidence"
                              argument is no longer powerful because so
                              many things happening in physics have
                              little or even contradictory evidence. I'm
                              just reading Van Flanders 1998 "the speed
                              of gravity" Physics Letters A250 1-11
                              which makes a good case for gravity
                              influences influences moving instantly -
                              not at the speed of light.</p>
                            <p>However I like your idea of only
                              interactions - in fact I'm developing a
                              theory along those lines by modeling
                              nothing as an empty page and requiring
                              material formatting of the page as an
                              explicit field of space cells. This still
                              allows fields as a shortcut for
                              calculating  interactions from multiple
                              distant cells, but nothing remains
                              nothing, if there are no cells to host
                              interactions i.e. sources and sinks, then
                              there is no influence propagating. It
                              takes some material to propagate
                              influences.</p>
                            <p>I would be very curious to read how your
                              "one way out" formulates this problem.</p>
                            <p>One of my hang ups is that any
                              visualization of material basis for space
                              implies a kind of permanent structural
                              relationship between sources and sinks -
                              but objects do seem to move fairly fluidly
                              from place to place. Do sources and sinks
                              move in your vision, If so what do they
                              move in?</p>
                            <p>best,</p>
                            <p>Wolf</p>
                            <pre class="moz-signature">Dr. Wolfgang Baer
Research Director
Nascent Systems Inc.
tel/fax 831-659-3120/0432
E-mail <a moz-do-not-send="true" class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:wolf@NascentInc.com" onclick="parent.window.location.href='wolf@NascentInc.com'; return false;" target="_blank">wolf@NascentInc.com</a></pre>
                            <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 1/21/2017
                              10:20 PM, <a moz-do-not-send="true"
                                class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated"
                                href="mailto:af.kracklauer@web.de"
                                onclick="parent.window.location.href='af.kracklauer@web.de';
                                return false;" target="_blank">af.kracklauer@web.de</a>
                              wrote:</div>
                            <blockquote>
                              <div style="font-family:
                                Verdana;font-size: 12.0px;">
                                <div>
                                  <div>Challenge for proponents of
                                    fields (all kinds: E&M, Gravity,
                                    Tension, whatever):  If the universe
                                    is finite, then the field sources on
                                    the outer rind will be pumping field
                                    energy into the void, the material
                                    universe would be cooling down, etc.
                                    So, where is the evidence for such? 
                                    If the universe is finite but
                                    topologically closed, then it will
                                    have certain "Betti numbers" for
                                    various forms which will be closed,
                                    (see: algebraic topology texts),
                                    again there should be some
                                    observable consequence from the
                                    these closed forms.  So (again)
                                    where's the evidence?   Granted,
                                    current tech may not be up to the
                                    task; but that would imply that
                                    field theories have to be reduced in
                                    status to be virtually religion.</div>
                                  <div> </div>
                                  <div>One way out:  there are no
                                    fields, but interactions between
                                    sources and sinks.  Where one is
                                    missing, there's nothing!  In
                                    particular nothing emminating from
                                    sources without regard for
                                    target-like sinks.  Advantage: the
                                    math works out without internal
                                    contradictions (divergencies,
                                    etc.).  Another advantage: from this
                                    viewpoint, there are no waves, and
                                    associated divergencies.  They are
                                    just cocek the ptual Fourier
                                    components for the interactions. 
                                    Useful, but strictly hypothetical. </div>
                                  <div> </div>
                                  <div>For what it's worth, Al</div>
                                  <div> 
                                    <div style="margin: 10.0px 5.0px
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                                      <div style="margin: 0 0 10.0px 0;"><b>Gesendet:</b> Sonntag,
                                        22. Januar 2017 um 04:19 Uhr<br>
                                        <b>Von:</b> "Roychoudhuri,
                                        Chandra" <a
                                          moz-do-not-send="true"
                                          class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E"
href="mailto:chandra.roychoudhuri@uconn.edu"
                                          onclick="parent.window.location.href='chandra.roychoudhuri@uconn.edu';
                                          return false;" target="_blank"><chandra.roychoudhuri@uconn.edu></a><br>
                                        <b>An:</b> "Nature of Light and
                                        Particles - General Discussion"
                                        <a moz-do-not-send="true"
                                          class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E"
href="mailto:general@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org"
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                                        <b>Betreff:</b> Re: [General]
                                        light and particles group</div>
                                      <div>
                                        <div>
                                          <div class="WordSection1">
                                            <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                                style="font-size:
                                                11.0pt;color:
                                                rgb(0,51,0);">John M.</span></p>
                                            <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                                style="font-size:
                                                11.0pt;color:
                                                rgb(0,51,0);">I am not
                                                the right person to give
                                                you decisive answers as
                                                I have not followed the
                                                math relevant to the
                                                origin of Gravitational
                                                Wave (GW) and its
                                                spontaneous propagation.
                                              </span></p>
                                            <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                                style="font-size:
                                                11.0pt;color:
                                                rgb(0,51,0);">      First,
                                                you can find out the
                                                current state of
                                                technology in the
                                                measuring precision of
                                                (i) fringe fraction, F
                                                (i.e., 180-degree/F) vs.
                                                (i) polarization angle
                                                fraction F
                                                (90-degree/F). As I
                                                recall, much better than
                                                thousandth of a
                                                fringe-shift is now
                                                measurable. I do not
                                                know what is the current
                                                best value of F for
                                                polarization
                                                measurement. You can
                                                look up Gravitational
                                                Faraday Effect also. I
                                                did “poke my nose” there
                                                in the past; but could
                                                not find anything
                                                measurable.</span></p>
                                            <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                                style="font-size:
                                                11.0pt;color:
                                                rgb(0,51,0);">    
                                                Second, more fundamental
                                                physics. All material
                                                based waves and light
                                                waves require a
                                                continuous tension field
                                                that steadily gets
                                                pushed away from the
                                                original site of
                                                perturbation induced on
                                                the field; provided the
                                                perturbation does not
                                                exceed the restoration
                                                linearity condition
                                                (“Young’s Modulus”, or
                                                equivalent). For,
                                                stretched material
                                                string, the mechanical
                                                tension is T and the
                                                restoration force is the
                                                “inertial mass” “Sigma”
                                                per unit length; then
                                                string-wave v-squared
                                                =T/Sigma. For light,
                                                c-squared =
                                                Epsilon-inverse/Mu.
                                                Epsilon-inverse is the
                                                electric tension and Mu
                                                is the magnetic
                                                restoration force. These
                                                analogies are explained
                                                in some of my papers; I
                                                have sent earlier.</span></p>
                                            <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                                style="font-size:
                                                11.0pt;color:
                                                rgb(0,51,0);">      Now
                                                my very basic question
                                                for the experts in GW: <b><i>How
                                                    do you define the
                                                    GW-tension field?</i></b>
                                                All spontaneously
                                                propagating waves
                                                require a steady and
                                                continuous tension field
                                                in which a suitable
                                                perturbation triggers
                                                the original wave. What
                                                is the velocity of GW
                                                and what are the
                                                corresponding tension
                                                and restoration
                                                parameters? If you say,
                                                it is the same velocity
                                                as “c”, for the EM wave;
                                                then <b><i>we have some
                                                    serious confusion to
                                                    resolve</i></b>. Are
                                                the tension and
                                                restoration parameters
                                                same as those for EM
                                                waves? Then, why should
                                                we call it GW; instead
                                                of pulsed EM waves? Or,
                                                <b><i>are the two
                                                    parameters really
                                                    physically different
                                                    for GW</i></b>(should
                                                be); but GW-velocity
                                                number just happens to
                                                coincide with “c”?</span></p>
                                            <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                                style="font-size:
                                                11.0pt;color:
                                                rgb(0,51,0);">     I
                                                took Einstein’s
                                                explanation for the
                                                origin of Gravity as the
                                                “Curvature of Space”
                                                literally, as the
                                                Potential Gradient
                                                generated around any
                                                assembly of Baryonic
                                                Particles. So, a pair of
                                                rotating binary stars
                                                will generate a
                                                periodically oscillating
                                                potential gradient.
                                                Whatever the value of
                                                the effective gravity of
                                                a “stationary” binary
                                                star around earth is; it
                                                would be oscillating
                                                slightly when the
                                                “stationary” binary
                                                stars start rotating
                                                around themselves. But,
                                                this is not Gravity Wave
                                                to me. It is a
                                                phenomenon of “locally”
                                                changing value of the
                                                “curvature of space”;
                                                not a passing by wave.
                                                Imagine the typical
                                                “trampoline demo” for
                                                Einsteinian gravity with
                                                a heavy iron ball at the
                                                depressed center. If you
                                                periodically
                                                magnetically attract the
                                                iron ball to effectively
                                                reduce the trampoline
                                                curvature; we are not
                                                generating propagating
                                                GW; we are periodically
                                                changing the local
                                                “curvature”! </span></p>
                                            <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                                style="font-size:
                                                11.0pt;color:
                                                rgb(0,51,0);">     These
                                                comments should give you
                                                some pragmatic “food for
                                                thought”! </span></p>
                                            <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                                style="font-size:
                                                11.0pt;color:
                                                rgb(0,51,0);"> </span></p>
                                            <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                                style="font-size:
                                                11.0pt;color:
                                                rgb(0,51,0);">Chandra.</span></p>
                                            <p class="MsoNormal"><a
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                                                name="_MailEndCompose"><span
                                                  style="font-size:
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                                            <div>
                                              <div style="border:
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                                                <p class="MsoNormal"><b><span
                                                      style="font-size:
10.0pt;font-family: Tahoma , sans-serif;">From:</span></b><span
                                                    style="font-size:
                                                    10.0pt;font-family:
                                                    Tahoma ,
                                                    sans-serif;">
                                                    General [<a
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class="moz-txt-link-freetext"
href="mailto:general-bounces+chandra.roychoudhuri=uconn.edu@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org"
onclick="parent.window.location.href='general-bounces+chandra.roychoudhuri=uconn.edu@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org';
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                                                    <b>On Behalf Of </b>John
                                                    Macken<br>
                                                    <b>Sent:</b>
                                                    Saturday, January
                                                    21, 2017 4:14 PM<br>
                                                    <b>To:</b> 'Nature
                                                    of Light and
                                                    Particles - General
                                                    Discussion'<br>
                                                    <b>Subject:</b> Re:
                                                    [General] light and
                                                    particles group</span></p>
                                              </div>
                                            </div>
                                            <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                                            <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                                style="color:
                                                rgb(32,24,140);">Chandra,</span></p>
                                            <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                                style="color:
                                                rgb(32,24,140);"> </span></p>
                                            <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                                style="color:
                                                rgb(32,24,140);">I have
                                                one quick question for
                                                you and the group to
                                                consider.  You mention
                                                that Maxwell connected
                                                the speed of light to
                                                the properties of space
                                                (epsilon and mu). To
                                                explain my question, I
                                                first have to give some
                                                background which is
                                                accomplished by quoting
                                                a short section of the
                                                previously attached
                                                paper. </span></p>
                                            <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                                style="color:
                                                rgb(32,24,140);"> </span></p>
                                            <p class="MsoNormal"
                                              style="text-align:
                                              justify;"><span
                                                style="font-size:
                                                11.0pt;">“Gravitational
                                                waves (GWs) propagate in
                                                the medium of spacetime.
                                                They are transverse
                                                quadrupole waves which
                                                slightly distort the
                                                “fabric of space”.  For
                                                example, a GW
                                                propagating in the “Z”
                                                direction would cause a
                                                sphere made from
                                                baryonic matter such as
                                                metal to become an
                                                oscillating ellipsoid. 
                                                When the sphere expands
                                                in the X direction it
                                                contracts in the Y
                                                direction and vice
                                                versa. The GW produces:
                                                1) no change in the
                                                total volume of the
                                                oscillating sphere 2) no
                                                change in the rate of
                                                time, 3) no displacement
                                                of the center of mass of
                                                the oscillating sphere.
                                              </span></p>
                                            <p class="MsoNormal"
                                              style="text-align:
                                              justify;"><span
                                                style="font-size:
                                                11.0pt;"> </span></p>
                                            <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                                style="font-size:
                                                11.0pt;">Point #3
                                                addresses an important
                                                point. If there are two
                                                isolated masses such as
                                                two LIGO interferometer
                                                mirrors suspended by
                                                wires [17], the passage
                                                of a GW does not move
                                                the mirror’s center of
                                                mass.  Instead of the
                                                mirrors physically
                                                moving, the GW changes
                                                the properties of
                                                spacetime producing a
                                                redshift and a blue
                                                shift on LIGO’s laser
                                                beams.  This difference
                                                in wavelength is
                                                detected by the
                                                interferometer as a
                                                fringe shift…”</span></p>
                                            <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                                style="color:
                                                rgb(32,24,140);"> </span></p>
                                            <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                                style="color:
                                                rgb(32,24,140);">With
                                                this introduction, the
                                                questions are:</span></p>
                                            <ol start="1"
                                              style="margin-top: 0.0in;"
                                              type="1">
                                              <li class="MsoNormal"
                                                style="color:
                                                rgb(32,24,140);">Should
                                                a GW effect the
                                                permeability and
                                                permittivity of free
                                                space?</li>
                                              <li class="MsoNormal"
                                                style="color:
                                                rgb(32,24,140);">Should
                                                the two orthogonal
                                                 polarizations of a GW
                                                produce opposite effects
                                                on the permeability and
                                                permittivity of free
                                                space?</li>
                                              <li class="MsoNormal"
                                                style="color:
                                                rgb(32,24,140);">Since
                                                epsilon and mu determine
                                                the speed of light,
                                                should a GW produce a
                                                different effect on the
                                                two orthogonal
                                                polarizations of light?</li>
                                            </ol>
                                            <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                                style="color:
                                                rgb(32,24,140);"> </span></p>
                                            <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                                style="color:
                                                rgb(32,24,140);">If the
                                                answer to question #3 is
                                                yes, then this suggests
                                                that it should be
                                                possible to detect GWs
                                                by monitoring the
                                                polarization of a laser
                                                beam.  It is vastly
                                                simpler to detect a
                                                slight difference in the
                                                polarization of a single
                                                beam of light than it is
                                                to detect the same
                                                optical shift between
                                                two arms of an
                                                interferometer.  The
                                                interferometer
                                                encounters vibration
                                                noise to a much greater
                                                degree than is
                                                encountered in the
                                                polarization of a single
                                                laser beam.  Also,
                                                multiple laser beams
                                                could identify the
                                                direction of the GW much
                                                better than an
                                                interferometer.</span></p>
                                            <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                                style="color:
                                                rgb(32,24,140);"> </span></p>
                                            <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                                style="color:
                                                rgb(32,24,140);">Perhaps
                                                this is off the subject
                                                of the discussion group.
                                                But it is an example of
                                                a subject which might be
                                                low hanging fruit that
                                                could make a historic
                                                contribution to
                                                physics.  In the past I
                                                have made the suggestion
                                                that GWs produce a
                                                polarization effect, but
                                                this suggestion is
                                                lacking additional
                                                insight and analysis to
                                                be taken seriously.  Is
                                                there anyone in this
                                                group with the expertise
                                                to contribute to this
                                                study?  </span></p>
                                            <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                                style="color:
                                                rgb(32,24,140);"> </span></p>
                                            <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                                style="color:
                                                rgb(32,24,140);">John M.
                                                 </span></p>
                                            <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                                style="color:
                                                rgb(32,24,140);"> </span></p>
                                            <div>
                                              <div style="border:
                                                none;border-top: solid
                                                rgb(225,225,225)
                                                1.0pt;padding: 3.0pt
                                                0.0in 0.0in 0.0in;">
                                                <p class="MsoNormal"><b><span
                                                      style="font-size:
11.0pt;font-family: Calibri , sans-serif;">From:</span></b><span
                                                    style="font-size:
                                                    11.0pt;font-family:
                                                    Calibri ,
                                                    sans-serif;">
                                                    General [<a
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href="mailto:general-bounces+john=macken.com@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org"
onclick="parent.window.location.href='general-bounces+john=macken.com@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org';
                                                      return false;"
                                                      target="_blank">mailto:general-bounces+john=macken.com@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org</a>]
                                                    <b>On Behalf Of </b>Roychoudhuri,
                                                    Chandra<br>
                                                    <b>Sent:</b>
                                                    Saturday, January
                                                    21, 2017 11:56 AM<br>
                                                    <b>To:</b> Nature of
                                                    Light and Particles
                                                    - General Discussion
                                                    <<a
                                                      moz-do-not-send="true"
href="mailto:general@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org"
onclick="parent.window.location.href='general@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org';
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                                                    <b>Subject:</b> Re:
                                                    [General] light and
                                                    particles group</span></p>
                                              </div>
                                            </div>
                                            <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                                            <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                                style="font-size:
                                                11.0pt;color:
                                                rgb(153,51,102);">“Gravitational
                                                waves indicate vacuum
                                                energy exists”, paper by
                                                John Macken</span></p>
                                            <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                                style="font-size:
                                                11.0pt;color:
                                                rgb(153,51,102);"> </span></p>
                                            <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                                style="font-size:
                                                11.0pt;color:
                                                rgb(153,51,102);">John
                                                M.: Thanks for attaching
                                                your paper. <b><i>The
                                                    title clearly
                                                    indicates that we
                                                    really are in basic
                                                    agreement. The
                                                    cosmic space has
                                                    physical properties.</i></b>
                                                I have expressed my
                                                views a bit differently,
                                                that the cosmic space is
                                                a <b><i>stationary </i></b>Complex
                                                Tension Filed (CTF), <b><i>holding
                                                    100% of the cosmic
                                                    energy</i></b> in
                                                the attached papers and
                                                in my book, “Causal
                                                Physics”. <b><i>If the
                                                    so-called vacuous
                                                    cosmic space and the
                                                    CTF were not
                                                    inseparable, the
                                                    velocity of light
                                                    would have been
                                                    different through
                                                    different regions of
                                                    the cosmic space</i></b>!</span></p>
                                            <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                                style="font-size:
                                                11.0pt;color:
                                                rgb(153,51,102);">     I
                                                just do not like to
                                                continue to use the word
                                                “vacuum” because, in the
                                                English language, it has
                                                acquired a very
                                                different meaning
                                                (“nothing”) for absolute
                                                majority of people over
                                                many centuries. It is
                                                better not to confuse
                                                common people by
                                                asserting new meanings
                                                on very old and very
                                                well established words.
                                              </span></p>
                                            <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                                style="font-size:
                                                11.0pt;color:
                                                rgb(153,51,102);">     Further,
                                                in your support, the
                                                quantitative values of
                                                at least two physical
                                                properties,</span> <span
                                                style="font-size:
                                                11.0pt;color:
                                                rgb(153,51,102);">Epsilon
                                                & Mu, of the comic
                                                space have already
                                                presented as quantified
                                                properties by Maxwell
                                                around 1867 through his
                                                wave equation. Recall
                                                (c-squared)=(1/Epsilon.Mu).
                                                These properties of the
                                                cosmic space were
                                                already quantified
                                                before Maxwell by the
                                                early developers of
                                                electrostatics and
                                                magneto statics.</span></p>
                                            <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                                style="font-size:
                                                11.0pt;color:
                                                rgb(153,51,102);">     I
                                                assume that you are
                                                suggesting us that we
                                                need to postulate and
                                                quantify other physical
                                                properties possessed by
                                                this cosmic space (<b><i>Maxwellian
                                                    or Faraday Tension
                                                    Field</i></b>?), so
                                                that the “emergent
                                                dynamic particles” out
                                                of this cosmic space
                                                would display all the
                                                properties we have
                                                already been measuring
                                                for well over a century.</span></p>
                                            <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                                style="font-size:
                                                11.0pt;color:
                                                rgb(153,51,102);">     
                                                However, I disagree, as
                                                of now, that cosmic
                                                space is “space-time”
                                                four dimensional.
                                                Because, the “running
                                                time” is not a
                                                measurable physical
                                                parameter of any
                                                physical entity that we
                                                know of in this
                                                universe. So, I assert
                                                that the “running time”
                                                cannot be altered by any
                                                physical process. <b><i>Humans
                                                    have smartly derived
                                                    the concept of
                                                    “running time” using
                                                    various kinds of
                                                    harmonic oscillators
                                                    and/or periodic
                                                    motions.</i></b> We
                                                can alter the frequency
                                                of a physical oscillator
                                                by changing its physical
                                                environment. Of course,
                                                this is my personal
                                                perception, <b><i>not
                                                    supported by the
                                                    entire group</i></b>.
                                                But, that is precisely
                                                the purpose of this free
                                                and honest discussions
                                                so we can learn from
                                                each other. As my
                                                understanding evolves; I
                                                might change back my
                                                mind and accept space as
                                                four- or even
                                                thirteen-dimensional.</span></p>
                                            <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                                style="font-size:
                                                11.0pt;color:
                                                rgb(153,51,102);"> </span></p>
                                            <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                                style="font-size:
                                                11.0pt;color:
                                                rgb(153,51,102);">Chandra.</span></p>
                                            <div>
                                              <div style="border:
                                                none;border-top: solid
                                                rgb(181,196,223)
                                                1.0pt;padding: 3.0pt
                                                0.0in 0.0in 0.0in;">
                                                <p class="MsoNormal"><b><span
                                                      style="font-size:
10.0pt;font-family: Tahoma , sans-serif;">From:</span></b><span
                                                    style="font-size:
                                                    10.0pt;font-family:
                                                    Tahoma ,
                                                    sans-serif;">
                                                    General [<a
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href="mailto:general-bounces+chandra.roychoudhuri=uconn.edu@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org"
onclick="parent.window.location.href='general-bounces+chandra.roychoudhuri=uconn.edu@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org';
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                                                    <b>On Behalf Of </b>John
                                                    Macken<br>
                                                    <b>Sent:</b>
                                                    Saturday, January
                                                    21, 2017 1:37 PM<br>
                                                    <b>To:</b> 'Nature
                                                    of Light and
                                                    Particles - General
                                                    Discussion'; 'Andrew
                                                    Worsley'<br>
                                                    <b>Cc:</b> 'M.A.'<br>
                                                    <b>Subject:</b> Re:
                                                    [General] light and
                                                    particles group</span></p>
                                              </div>
                                            </div>
                                            <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                                            <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                                style="color:
                                                rgb(32,24,140);">Dear
                                                Chandra and All,</span></p>
                                            <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                                style="color:
                                                rgb(32,24,140);"> </span></p>
                                            <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                                style="color:
                                                rgb(32,24,140);">You
                                                have said “</span><span
                                                style="font-size:
                                                11.0pt;">We definitely
                                                have advanced our <b><i>collective
                                                    understanding</i></b>
                                                that <b><i>space is not
                                                    empty and the
                                                    particles are some
                                                    form of emergent
                                                    properties of this
                                                    same universal
                                                    cosmic field.</i></b></span><span
                                                style="color:
                                                rgb(32,24,140);">”  The
                                                idea that space is not
                                                an empty void has not
                                                been quantified in any
                                                model of spacetime
                                                proposed by members of
                                                 the group. </span></p>
                                            <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                                style="color:
                                                rgb(32,24,140);"> </span></p>
                                            <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                                style="color:
                                                rgb(32,24,140);">I have
                                                concentrated in defining
                                                and quantifying the
                                                properties of the vacuum
                                                and the results are
                                                presented in the
                                                attached paper.  This
                                                paper analyzes the
                                                properties of spacetime
                                                encountered by
                                                gravitational waves.
                                                 The conclusion is that
                                                spacetime is a sea of
                                                Planck length vacuum
                                                fluctuations that
                                                oscillate at Planck
                                                frequency. This model
                                                can be quantified,
                                                analyzed and tested.  It
                                                is shown that this model
                                                gives the correct energy
                                                for virtual particle
                                                formation.  It also
                                                gives the correct energy
                                                density for black holes,
                                                the correct zero point
                                                energy density of the
                                                universe (about 10<sup>113</sup>
                                                J/m<sup>3</sup>) and
                                                generates the Friedmann
                                                equation for the
                                                critical density of the
                                                universe (about 10<sup>-26</sup>
                                                kg/m<sup>3</sup> =  10<sup>-9</sup>
                                                J/m<sup>3</sup>). </span></p>
                                            <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                                style="color:
                                                rgb(32,24,140);"> </span></p>
                                            <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                                style="color:
                                                rgb(32,24,140);">The
                                                reason for mentioning
                                                this to a group
                                                interested in the
                                                structure of electrons,
                                                 photons and electric
                                                fields is that the
                                                quantifiable properties
                                                of spacetime must be
                                                incorporated into any
                                                particle or field
                                                 model. </span></p>
                                            <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                                style="color:
                                                rgb(32,24,140);"> </span></p>
                                            <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                                style="color:
                                                rgb(32,24,140);">John 
                                                M.</span></p>
                                            <div>
                                              <div style="border:
                                                none;border-top: solid
                                                rgb(225,225,225)
                                                1.0pt;padding: 3.0pt
                                                0.0in 0.0in 0.0in;">
                                                <p class="MsoNormal"><b><span
                                                      style="font-size:
11.0pt;font-family: Calibri , sans-serif;">From:</span></b><span
                                                    style="font-size:
                                                    11.0pt;font-family:
                                                    Calibri ,
                                                    sans-serif;">
                                                    General [<a
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href="mailto:general-bounces+john=macken.com@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org"
onclick="parent.window.location.href='general-bounces+john=macken.com@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org';
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                                                    <b>On Behalf Of </b>Roychoudhuri,
                                                    Chandra<br>
                                                    <b>Sent:</b>
                                                    Saturday, January
                                                    21, 2017 8:45 AM<br>
                                                    <b>To:</b> Andrew
                                                    Worsley <<a
                                                      moz-do-not-send="true"
href="mailto:worsley333@gmail.com"
                                                      onclick="parent.window.location.href='worsley333@gmail.com';
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                                                      target="_blank">worsley333@gmail.com</a>>;
                                                    Light &
                                                    particles. Web
                                                    discussion <<a
                                                      moz-do-not-send="true"
href="mailto:general@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org"
onclick="parent.window.location.href='general@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org';
                                                      return false;"
                                                      target="_blank">general@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org</a>><br>
                                                    <b>Cc:</b> M.A. <<a
moz-do-not-send="true" href="mailto:ambroselli@phys.uconn.edu"
                                                      onclick="parent.window.location.href='ambroselli@phys.uconn.edu';
                                                      return false;"
                                                      target="_blank">ambroselli@phys.uconn.edu</a>><br>
                                                    <b>Subject:</b> Re:
                                                    [General] light and
                                                    particles group</span></p>
                                              </div>
                                            </div>
                                            <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                                            <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                                style="font-size:
                                                11.0pt;">Dear Andrew
                                                Worsely: </span></p>
                                            <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                                style="font-size:
                                                11.0pt;">    This is a
                                                platform for ethical,
                                                serious and honest
                                                discussions on
                                                scientific issues that
                                                the prevailing
                                                mainstream platforms
                                                have been shunning. We
                                                definitely do not want
                                                to sow unsubstantiated
                                                distrust within this
                                                group. <b><i>This not a
                                                    political forum
                                                    where sophisticated
                                                    deceptions are
                                                    highly prized; which
                                                    has been
                                                    intellectualized as
                                                    “post-truth”!</i></b>
                                                This is not a
                                                “post-truth” forum.</span></p>
                                            <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                                style="font-size:
                                                11.0pt;">     So,
                                                please, <b><i><span
                                                      style="color:
                                                      rgb(192,0,0);">help
                                                      us</span></i></b><span
                                                  style="color:
                                                  rgb(192,0,0);"> </span>by
                                                getting help from
                                                computer professionals
                                                before repeating any
                                                further unsubstantiated
                                                accusations.</span></p>
                                            <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                                style="font-size:
                                                11.0pt;">     If you can
                                                definitively identify
                                                anybody within our group
                                                carrying out unethical
                                                and destructive
                                                activities; obviously,
                                                we would bar such
                                                persons from this group
                                                discussion.</span></p>
                                            <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                                style="font-size:
                                                11.0pt;">Chandra.</span></p>
                                            <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                                style="font-size:
                                                11.0pt;"> </span></p>
                                            <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                                style="font-size:
                                                11.0pt;">Dear All
                                                Participants:    </span></p>
                                            <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                                style="font-size:
                                                11.0pt;">Please be
                                                vigilant in maintaining
                                                the essential ethics
                                                behind this discussion
                                                forum – honestly accept
                                                or reject others’
                                                opinions; preferably, <b><i>build
                                                    upon them. This is
                                                    the main objective
                                                    of this forum as
                                                    this would advance
                                                    real progress in
                                                    physics out of the
                                                    currently stagnant
                                                    culture</i></b>.
                                                While we have not come
                                                to realize any
                                                broadly-acceptable major
                                                break-through out of
                                                this forum; we
                                                definitely have advanced
                                                our <b><i>collective
                                                    understanding</i></b>
                                                that <b><i>space is not
                                                    empty and the
                                                    particles are some
                                                    form of emergent
                                                    properties of this
                                                    same universal
                                                    cosmic field.</i></b>
                                                This, in itself, is
                                                significant; because the
                                                approach of this group
                                                to particle physics is
                                                significantly different
                                                from the mainstream. I
                                                definitely see a better
                                                future for physics out
                                                of this thinking: Space
                                                is a real physical field
                                                and observables are
                                                manifestation (different
                                                forms of excited states)
                                                of this field.</span></p>
                                            <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                                style="font-size:
                                                11.0pt;">      Most of
                                                you are aware that our
                                                SPIE conference series,
                                                which was continuing
                                                since 2005, has been
                                                abruptly shut down
                                                without serious valid
                                                justifications
                                                (complains from
                                                “knowledgeable people”
                                                that “bad apples” have
                                                joined in). We certainly
                                                do not want something
                                                similar happen to this
                                                web discussion forum due
                                                to internal dissentions
                                                and internal unethical
                                                behavior.</span></p>
                                            <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                                style="font-size:
                                                11.0pt;"> </span></p>
                                            <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                                style="font-size:
                                                11.0pt;">Many thanks for
                                                your vigilance and
                                                support.</span></p>
                                            <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                                style="font-size:
                                                11.0pt;">Respectfully,</span></p>
                                            <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                                style="font-size:
                                                11.0pt;">Chandra. </span></p>
                                            <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                                style="font-size:
                                                11.0pt;color:
                                                rgb(31,73,125);"> </span></p>
                                            <p class="MsoNormal"><b><span
                                                  style="font-size:
                                                  10.0pt;font-family:
                                                  Tahoma , sans-serif;">From:</span></b><span
                                                style="font-size:
                                                10.0pt;font-family:
                                                Tahoma , sans-serif;">
                                                Andrew Worsley [<a
                                                  moz-do-not-send="true"
href="mailto:worsley333@gmail.com"
                                                  onclick="parent.window.location.href='worsley333@gmail.com';
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                                                  target="_blank">mailto:worsley333@gmail.com</a>]<br>
                                                <b>Sent:</b> Saturday,
                                                January 21, 2017 4:49 AM<br>
                                                <b>To:</b> John Duffield<br>
                                                <b>Cc:</b> Roychoudhuri,
                                                Chandra; ANDREW WORSLEY<br>
                                                <b>Subject:</b> Re:
                                                Andrew Worsley, light
                                                and particles group</span></p>
                                            <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                                            <div>
                                              <p class="MsoNormal">Hi
                                                John,</p>
                                              <div>
                                                <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                                              </div>
                                              <div>
                                                <p class="MsoNormal">Could
                                                  be a coincidence, but
                                                  some damn troll from
                                                  the discussion group
                                                  (called Vladimir) has
                                                  screwed up my email
                                                  which I have had
                                                  problem free for the
                                                  last 20 years- and my
                                                  computer is now going
                                                  suspiciously slow.</p>
                                              </div>
                                              <div>
                                                <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                                              </div>
                                              <div>
                                                <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                                              </div>
                                              <div>
                                                <p class="MsoNormal">Andrew</p>
                                              </div>
                                            </div>
                                            <div>
                                              <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                                              <div>
                                                <p class="MsoNormal">On
                                                  Thu, Jan 19, 2017 at
                                                  7:44 PM, John Duffield
                                                  <<a
                                                    moz-do-not-send="true"
href="mailto:johnduffield@btconnect.com"
                                                    onclick="parent.window.location.href='johnduffield@btconnect.com';
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                                                    target="_blank">johnduffield@btconnect.com</a>>
                                                  wrote:</p>
                                                <div>
                                                  <div>
                                                    <p class="MsoNormal"><span>Chandra:
                                                      </span></p>
                                                    <p class="MsoNormal"><span> </span></p>
                                                    <p class="MsoNormal"><span>Please
                                                        can you add
                                                        Andrew Worsley
                                                        to the nature of
                                                        light and
                                                        particles group.
                                                        I’ve met him
                                                        personally, and
                                                        think he has a
                                                        valuable
                                                        contribution to
                                                        make. </span></p>
                                                    <p class="MsoNormal"><span> </span></p>
                                                    <p class="MsoNormal"><span>Apologies
                                                        if you’ve
                                                        already done
                                                        this, but Andrew
                                                        tells me he’s
                                                        received a <i>blocked
                                                          by moderator</i>
                                                        message. </span></p>
                                                    <p class="MsoNormal"><span> </span></p>
                                                    <p class="MsoNormal"><span>Regards</span></p>
                                                    <p class="MsoNormal"><span>John
                                                        Duffield</span></p>
                                                    <p class="MsoNormal"><span>7
                                                        Gleneagles
                                                        Avenue</span></p>
                                                    <p class="MsoNormal"><span>Poole</span></p>
                                                    <p class="MsoNormal"><span>BH14
                                                        9LJ</span></p>
                                                    <p class="MsoNormal"><span>UK</span></p>
                                                    <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                                        style="color:
                                                        rgb(31,73,125);"> </span></p>
                                                    <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                                        style="color:
                                                        rgb(31,73,125);"> </span></p>
                                                    <div>
                                                      <div
                                                        style="border:
                                                        none;border-top:
                                                        solid
                                                        rgb(225,225,225)
                                                        1.0pt;padding:
                                                        3.0pt 0.0in
                                                        0.0in 0.0in;">
                                                        <p
                                                          class="MsoNormal"><b>From:</b>
                                                          John Duffield
                                                          [mailto:<a
                                                          moz-do-not-send="true"
href="mailto:johnduffield@btconnect.com"
                                                          onclick="parent.window.location.href='johnduffield@btconnect.com';
                                                          return false;"
target="_blank">johnduffield@btconnect.com</a>]<br>
                                                          <b>Sent:</b>
                                                          09 January
                                                          2017 08:34<br>
                                                          <b>To:</b>
                                                          'Roychoudhuri,
                                                          Chandra' <<a
moz-do-not-send="true" href="mailto:chandra.roychoudhuri@uconn.edu"
                                                          onclick="parent.window.location.href='chandra.roychoudhuri@uconn.edu';
                                                          return false;"
target="_blank">chandra.roychoudhuri@uconn.edu</a>><br>
                                                          <b>Cc:</b>
                                                          'ANDREW
                                                          WORSLEY' <<a
moz-do-not-send="true" href="mailto:member@aworsley.fsnet.co.uk"
                                                          onclick="parent.window.location.href='member@aworsley.fsnet.co.uk';
                                                          return false;"
target="_blank">member@aworsley.fsnet.co.uk</a>>; 'John Williamson'
                                                          <<a
                                                          moz-do-not-send="true"
href="mailto:John.Williamson@glasgow.ac.uk"
                                                          onclick="parent.window.location.href='John.Williamson@glasgow.ac.uk';
                                                          return false;"
target="_blank">John.Williamson@glasgow.ac.uk</a>>; 'Martin Van Der
                                                          Mark' <<a
                                                          moz-do-not-send="true"
href="mailto:martinvandermark1@gmail.com"
                                                          onclick="parent.window.location.href='martinvandermark1@gmail.com';
                                                          return false;"
target="_blank">martinvandermark1@gmail.com</a>><br>
                                                          <b>Subject:</b>
                                                          Andrew
                                                          Worsley, light
                                                          and particles
                                                          group</p>
                                                      </div>
                                                    </div>
                                                    <p class="MsoNormal"><span> </span></p>
                                                    <p class="MsoNormal"><span>Chandra:
                                                      </span></p>
                                                    <p class="MsoNormal"><span> </span></p>
                                                    <p class="MsoNormal"><span>Please
                                                        can you add
                                                        Andrew Worsley (<a
moz-do-not-send="true" href="mailto:worsley333@gmail.com"
                                                          onclick="parent.window.location.href='worsley333@gmail.com';
                                                          return false;"
target="_blank">worsley333@gmail.com</a>) to the nature of light and
                                                        particles group.
                                                        I’ve met him
                                                        personally, and
                                                        think he has a
                                                        valuable
                                                        contribution to
                                                        make. He has
                                                        described the
                                                        electron as
                                                        being what you
                                                        might call a
                                                        quantum harmonic
                                                        structure.  The
                                                        electron in an
                                                        orbital is
                                                        described by
                                                        spherical
                                                        harmonics, the
                                                        electron itself
                                                        might be
                                                        described by
                                                        spherical (or
                                                        toroidal)
                                                        harmonics. </span></p>
                                                    <p class="MsoNormal"><span> </span></p>
                                                    <p class="MsoNormal"><span>Regards</span></p>
                                                    <p class="MsoNormal"><span>JohnD</span></p>
                                                  </div>
                                                </div>
                                              </div>
                                              <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                                            </div>
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