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    <p>Wolf,</p>
    <p>I shall try to give some answers.<br>
    </p>
    <br>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">Am 15.02.2017 um 20:45 schrieb Wolfgang
      Baer:</div>
    <blockquote
      cite="mid:be939e0f-3d27-a1c7-d91b-7285fb846bf3@a-giese.de"
      type="cite">
      <div class="moz-forward-container"><br>
        <p>Albrecht:</p>
        <p>I think I need more time as well to investigate , this claim.</p>
        <p>I  need to get more information for the claim that the
          instantaneous center of mass position of the sun  is 8 minutes
          ahead in its orbit from the apparent  optical position. I'll
          see if I can contact Van flanders and get the details of this
          calculation. Although he says ephemera are calculated from
          Newtonian non relativistic physics with infinite gravity
          propagation and then the optical correction for light flight
          is applied to get the observed location. Any astronomer should
          know the answer , but most just deal with the optical right
          ascension and declination and do not ever consider the gravity
          effects.<br>
        </p>
      </div>
    </blockquote>
    I think that in the frame, which is our focus here, the sun is not
    in motion. The consequence: Fact is on the one hand that the light
    needs 8 minute from the sun to the earth. But that should not have
    any influence to our view of the position of the sun seen against
    its stellar background. The light coming from the stellar background
    passing the sun has a steady state configuration at the positions
    which are passed by the earth. So this delay of 8 minutes should not
    be visible from the earth in this case.<br>
    <blockquote
      cite="mid:be939e0f-3d27-a1c7-d91b-7285fb846bf3@a-giese.de"
      type="cite">
      <div class="moz-forward-container">
        <p> </p>
        <p>"vectors of any fields originating at a moving object do not
          point to (or from) the visible position of its source but from
          the advanced position, where the object is when the field is
          received." obviously this is not true for sound , and I
          believe would also not be true if there were an "ether"</p>
      </div>
    </blockquote>
    Historically the fact of stellar aberration was taken as an argument
    that there cannot be an ether which is fixed in relation to the
    stellar background. <br>
    Not true for sound? We have to look at comparable situations. If we
    follow the sound of a plane flying by then the "ether", which is the
    air in this case, is at rest in relation to the observer.  In the
    historical case of stellar aberration it was assumed that the ether
    is not at rest in relation to the earth, so to us.<br>
    <blockquote
      cite="mid:be939e0f-3d27-a1c7-d91b-7285fb846bf3@a-giese.de"
      type="cite">
      <div class="moz-forward-container">
        <p>"From the view of the Earth the Sun can be taken as being in
          a fixed position" , You are taking a theoretical view point ,
          not an observational view point. The sum and earth move
          relative to each other in your theoretical view point, it
          looks as though the sun is moving</p>
      </div>
    </blockquote>
    The earth moves on a circuit around the sun. This process cannot be
    reversed so as to assume that the sun orbits the earth. That is
    physically very different. Formally: the Galilean transformation and
    the Lorentz transformation are about linear motion. Circular motion
    is different.<br>
    <blockquote
      cite="mid:be939e0f-3d27-a1c7-d91b-7285fb846bf3@a-giese.de"
      type="cite">
      <div class="moz-forward-container">
        <p>"direction from which the photons arrive. That is obviously
          not a field." Are you taking the QM approach? Photons are
          particles their wave properties are debroglie waves not EM
          waves. Otherwise Em waves are traverse field disturbances are
          they not.</p>
      </div>
    </blockquote>
    Up to this point this is independent of QM, I think. Why do you
    think that the wave of a photon is not an EM wave? De Broglie's
    concern which made him invent the de Broglie wave did not apply to
    the photon. - And independent of this, I think that I have shown
    very clearly at Vigier 10 that de Broglie was in severe error when
    he concluded that he needed this specific wave.
    <blockquote
      cite="mid:be939e0f-3d27-a1c7-d91b-7285fb846bf3@a-giese.de"
      type="cite">
      <div class="moz-forward-container"><br>
        <p>Lastly I feel there is a confusion in relativity discussions
          between local experiments like the Michelson Morely that
          happen inside a physical structure, which correspond to
          coordinate frames in SRT vs. when we look outside the
          coordinate frame. The statement that one cannot tell if we are
          moving is  obviously not true when we look outside our own
          frame, i.e. our motion relative to the cosmic background. </p>
      </div>
    </blockquote>
    Here I do not follow. It may sound a bit funny, but regarding your
    thoughts the cosmic background defines a <i>local </i>frame. Even
    though it has a huge extension. Because the assumption of Galileo /
    Newton that any inertial system is equivalent or the according
    assumption of SRT that any inertial system is Lorentz invariant is
    not made void by the existence of the cosmic background. The cosmic
    background has a position which was at the end given by the position
    of the Big Bang. But the position of a Big Bank does not abolish the
    validity of these invariants as similarly the position of my living
    room does not abolish these physical rules. <br>
    <blockquote
      cite="mid:be939e0f-3d27-a1c7-d91b-7285fb846bf3@a-giese.de"
      type="cite">
      <div class="moz-forward-container">
        <p>As you know from my Vigier 10 paper. I am working on the
          possibility that space is an internal perceptual phenomena
          like any other personal appearance, and therefore connected 
          the material background from which we are built. Therefore as
          long as we compare observations made within one space attached
          to one configuration of material we get the maxwell, Lorenz ,
          SRT, and now Lienard-Wiechert as consistent mathematical
          formulations. Thus as my Vigier paper points out SRT is
          derivable by Einstein because the thought experiments leading
          to the derivatin were carried out in Einsteins imagination
          space which is hosted in the material of his brain. Classic EM
          is formulated in the assumption that there is an independent
          classical background space. If this assumption is wrong,
          Maxwell may be an over simplification as well.</p>
      </div>
    </blockquote>
    To say it again: Einstein's SRT is a formal mathematical system with
    no reference to imagination. This is not changed by the fact that
    Einstein may have used imagination to develop his system or that
    Einstein used some images to make relativity plausible for other
    persons. Maxwell may have assumed an independent background, but
    Maxwell is anyway outdated. (In clear words: his theory is
    physically wrong even if it can be well used in technical tasks; for
    instance that from his theory there follows the existence of
    magnetic monopoles which by present understanding is completely
    impossible.) And as you know, I do not follow your ideas about
    space. In my view space is nothing but emptiness, I do not see any
    stringent argument to assume anything more complicated. <br>
    <blockquote
      cite="mid:be939e0f-3d27-a1c7-d91b-7285fb846bf3@a-giese.de"
      type="cite">
      <div class="moz-forward-container">
        <p>Do you have a reference for the derivation of the Lorenz
          transforms from Maxwells Equations? What I've found in my
          texts are usually statements that say it is true. I have not
          seen the actual derivation that defines the coordinate frames
          independently of the assumption that the physical laws in all
          frames should be identical. Once you make this independent
          reality assumption then one starts with the assumption that
          Maxwell equations have the same form in two coordinate frames
          and asks what transformations between these frames make that
          assumption true? But that is circular reasoning. <br>
        </p>
      </div>
    </blockquote>
    To my knowledge the relation between Maxwell and Lorentz is just the
    other way around. Maxwell (i.e. the correct part of it) follows from
    Lorentz, not the other way around. And the Lorentz transformation
    follows not necessarily from the equivalence principle (even though
    Einstein has done it in this way,) but SRT can be derived from
    independent physical facts (i.e. contraction of fields and dilation
    of oscillations) without a use of principles.<br>
    <br>
    So, Maxwell's theory can be deduced using the Coulomb law and the
    Lorentz transformation. For this I can tell you two sources<br>
    1.) The already mentioned book "Special relativity" of A.P. French,
    Chapman & Hall,        which is not too formal but quite well
    understandable<br>
    2.) W.G.V. Rosser, "Classical Electromagnetism via Relativity",
    Springer,        which is a very thorough and formal derivation of
    Maxwell's equations.<br>
    <blockquote
      cite="mid:be939e0f-3d27-a1c7-d91b-7285fb846bf3@a-giese.de"
      type="cite">
      <div class="moz-forward-container">
        <p> </p>
        <p>This reasoning is especially irritating for people like me
          who are exploring the possibility that Aristotle was wrong and
          Plato was right. We only see the shadows of reality not
          reality itself.<br>
        </p>
      </div>
    </blockquote>
    Regarding Aristotle I do not know any statement of him about physics
    which is correct. It was great fun for Galileo to show how illogical
    his statements were even for the understanding of that time. Plato
    did have some good ideas (about cognition theory like his cave
    allegory) but his world as being built by structures is not our
    understanding.<br>
    <blockquote
      cite="mid:be939e0f-3d27-a1c7-d91b-7285fb846bf3@a-giese.de"
      type="cite">
      <div class="moz-forward-container">
        <p> </p>
        <p><br>
        </p>
        <p>best wishes,</p>
        <p>Wolf<br>
        </p>
      </div>
    </blockquote>
    Best wishes back<br>
    Albrecht<br>
    <blockquote
      cite="mid:be939e0f-3d27-a1c7-d91b-7285fb846bf3@a-giese.de"
      type="cite">
      <div class="moz-forward-container">
        <p> </p>
        <br>
        <p><br>
        </p>
        <p><br>
        </p>
        <pre class="moz-signature" cols="72">Dr. Wolfgang Baer
Research Director
Nascent Systems Inc.
tel/fax 831-659-3120/0432
E-mail <a moz-do-not-send="true" class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:wolf@NascentInc.com">wolf@NascentInc.com</a></pre>
        <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 2/14/2017 1:12 PM, Albrecht
          Giese wrote:<br>
        </div>
        <blockquote
          cite="mid:35616a9c-fa25-4209-b7ec-26b023da0fc8@a-giese.de"
          type="cite">
          <meta content="text/html; charset=utf-8"
            http-equiv="Content-Type">
          <p>Wolf,</p>
          <p>it is in fact not necessary to follow Einstein's version of
            SRT. I for myself follow the version of Hendrik Lorentz as
            it is based on known physical facts, not on fictitious
            assumptions about space-time. However there are relativistic
            facts which are obvious and independent of any formal
            version of SRT. That is the contraction of fields and the
            dilation of periodic processes. And these are for sure. The
            calculations according to Lienard-Wiechert are based on
            these fact to my knowledge. At present I have started to
            follow this derivation step by step but will need a bit of
            time.<br>
          </p>
          <p>Do we indeed see the sun in a position which is about 8
            minutes retarded? From the view of the Earth the Sun can be
            taken as being in a fixed position without making a big
            mistake. But even if the sun would be moving in relation to
            our planetary system that would not matter in this case  The
            point is that the vectors of any fields originating at a
            moving object do not point to (or from) the visible position
            of its source but from the advanced position, where the
            object is when the field is received. </p>
          <p>As far as I understand what you write (or van Flanders
            writes) about the US naval data, these date describe the
            visible position of the sun, so the direction from which the
            photons arrive. That is obviously not a field. And if the
            direction of the gravitational field would be towards the
            retarded position then the orbital speed of the Earth would
            in fact change with time. Which is not the case - But
            independent of this consideration, this case seems
            particularly simple to me. As stated above, from the view of
            the Earth the Sun can be taken as being in a fixed position.
            With respect to this position the Sun has a constant
            gravitational field in all directions. If now the Earth
            orbits the sun then this steady field will reach the Earth
            as always coming from the centre of the sun. The motion of
            the Earth is of no influence. - The interesting case for
            this problem discussed at other places is the one of a
            double star. If both stars orbit each other then the
            position of one star changes permanently as seen from the
            other star. In that case the direction of the field and the
            propagation speed of the field are of relevance. But also
            for these cases the relativistic calculation seems to show
            that the fields are pointing towards the centre of the orbit
            following the Lienard-Wiechert calculation of potential.<br>
          </p>
          <p>I shall come back here as soon as I am more familiar with
            this case.</p>
          <p>Albrecht<br>
            <br>
          </p>
          <div class="moz-cite-prefix">Am 11.02.2017 um 20:30 schrieb
            Wolfgang Baer:<br>
          </div>
          <blockquote
            cite="mid:0460a32c-368f-27e5-9f84-1c875600a1e7@nascentinc.com"
            type="cite">
            <meta content="text/html; charset=utf-8"
              http-equiv="Content-Type">
            <p>Albrecht:</p>
            <p>I'll admit that I do not follow the consequences of
              Special Relativity Theory (SRT) as it is worked out in the
              Lienard-Wiechert potential. And since I identified at
              least a half dozen  derivations of these results in the
              internet I assume the math is correct. However we have
              been to the Vigier Conference and seen several
              presentations criticizing Special Relativity <br>
            </p>
            <p>So rather than go through a derivation again, which I do
              not doubt,  I'm trying to make sense of the predicted
              results. Its kind of like seeing SRT calculations and
              coming up with the twin paradox. Something is wrong with
              SRT<br>
            </p>
            <p>The VanFlanders paper ( I can send another copy for
              anyone who needs it) in the paragraph above "3.3 the solar
              eclipse test" clearly claims that experimental data from
              the Astronomical Almanac produced by the US naval
              observatory shows that the earth is attracted to  a point
              8.5 min. ahead of its optical position. This means the
              earth is gravitationally attracted to where the sun is <i>Now</i>
              not where the sun was when light was emitted.</p>
            <p>The drawing below shows a simple example of how a light
              emitted from a non-relativistic particle ( 30km/sec) at
              the upper past position will not hit a parallel traveling
              lower particle at some distance achieved during the flight
              time of light and therefore  will receive light at an
              angle pointing to the retarded position. For earth orbit
              (30Km/sec) which is 10^4 less than the speed of light
              relativistic effects are 10^-8 , i.e.very very
              small.compared with Newtonian thinking,  but the
              displacement in 8.5 minutes is 15,300km nearly 3 earth
              diameters offset which should be measurable.<br>
            </p>
            <p>I've just gotten some visitors and need to go, but we are
              questioning SRT and the assumption that gravity may move
              at a different speed. so just citing more SRT derivations
              is not convincing. <br>
            </p>
            <p>Why is My diagram and "Eddington" and Flanders wrong? Is
              Flanders lying about his Ephemeris data and its
              experimental content? <br>
            </p>
            <p>Or are we just so brow beaten by SRT that whatever
              derivations we develop from it must be right? <br>
            </p>
            <p>Got to go</p>
            <p>Wolf<br>
            </p>
            <pre class="moz-signature" cols="72">Dr. Wolfgang Baerecht
Research Director
Nascent Systems Inc.
tel/fax 831-659-3120/0432
E-mail <a moz-do-not-send="true" class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:wolf@NascentInc.com">wolf@NascentInc.com</a></pre>
            <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 2/10/2017 12:33 PM, Albrecht
              Giese wrote:<br>
            </div>
            <blockquote
              cite="mid:b26e6913-7ce4-42e8-2da3-c9e2b9f2ad58@a-giese.de"
              type="cite">
              <meta content="text/html; charset=utf-8"
                http-equiv="Content-Type">
              <p>Hi Wolf, and hi Chip and All,<br>
              </p>
              <p>it is correct that the solution is a relativistic
                calculation. In the figure below, the lower circuit
                "now" gets the field from the direction of the higher
                (small) circuit "now". Not so easily understandable by
                visualisation but theoretically confirmed. It has to do
                with relativistic contraction (of space / fields) and
                with relativistic time synchronization.</p>
              <p>If I look into Jackson, to the mentioned p486 and p487,
                then eq. (14.17) describes (unfortunately only) the
                transverse field. But if in this equation the product
                (kappa*R) is replace by the value given in (14.16) then
                the result does not depend on the retarded position P'.
                -  It would be better to have here the field component
                for the longitudinal direction. But even this is an
                indication that the retarded position has no effect.<br>
              </p>
              <p>Regarding the two charges in my model I assume that
                both charges are getting the field of the respective
                other charge by similar considerations. If we assume
                that charges permanently emit exchange particles for the
                corresponding field following QM in this respect, then
                there are exchange particles leaving the one charge and
                reaching the other one. So there is a field (a binding
                field) at the locations of both charges. - But this
                statement is of course not a precise one and I am going
                to present a detailed calculation taking all this into
                account mathematically.</p>
              <p>And by the way with respect to gravity: This discussion
                which we have started here has kept the physicists busy
                during the entire 19th century (which can be found at
                Wikipedia) The discussion used the arguments of Van
                Flanders, Wolf, and also myself (in the beginning) about
                the influence of retardation to the perspective of the
                gravitational force; but this discussion ended when
                Special Relativity was introduced.</p>
              <p>Best<br>
                Albrecht<br>
              </p>
              <p><br>
              </p>
              <br>
              <div class="moz-cite-prefix">Am 09.02.2017 um 21:32
                schrieb Wolfgang Baer:<br>
              </div>
              <blockquote
                cite="mid:d0077ef8-27a4-c466-66dc-35ac309cf91c@nascentinc.com"
                type="cite">
                <meta content="text/html; charset=utf-8"
                  http-equiv="Content-Type">
                <p>What I know about retarded potentials exactly
                  corroborates my point</p>
                <p>The potential is retarded yes but go backwards from
                  the 4Oklock location of the advancing lower particle
                  you will see the force vector no longer goes through
                  the orbit center. It comes from the retarded position
                  of the source, which was at 12Oclock.</p>
                <p>Does retarded potential not mean one must calculate
                  the potential from the point sources were in the past
                  ? I'm reading Jackson p468 right now</p>
                <p>Its a typical formula first section with no
                  explanation of what they mean, but it is clear that my
                  diagram is non relativistic and that may be my error.<br>
                </p>
                <p>However a very slow moving particle very far away
                  moving transversely would have almost no relativistic
                  correction and still be seen. So in this case would
                  the observer ( big circle) not see the source at the
                  retarded past position. And if that is the case would
                  he not "see" the force vector from the retarded past
                  position?<br>
                </p>
                <p><img src="cid:part3.64A62D5E.B37E914C@a-giese.de"
                    alt=""></p>
                <p>And that is exactly Flanders Argument regarding the
                  motion of the sun relative to an observer on the
                  earth. The EM force vector points to the retarded
                  position not the current position. But gravity orbits
                  are calculated as though the force vector points to
                  the actual Now position. <br>
                </p>
                <p>In my diagram the past upper particle is at 12Oclock
                  and when the Light(EM INFLUENCE) gets to the lower
                  particle at 4 Oclock it sees the upper particle at its
                  past 12O'clock position. Thus the force vector is no
                  longer radially symmetric but has a tangential
                  component. <br>
                </p>
                <p>How your dual orbiting charge model traveling at "c"
                  works out I do not know. But if the E filed is
                  squeezed in the velocity direction then <br>
                </p>
                <p><img src="cid:part4.B1F85808.44F1E2DF@a-giese.de"
                    alt="">then the two particles would never influence
                  each other since the flat plane of E fileds would
                  rotate and always miss the</p>
                <p>other particle. So what creates the field holding the
                  particles in orbit? <br>
                </p>
                <p>best<br>
                </p>
                <p>wolf<br>
                </p>
                <pre class="moz-signature" cols="72">Dr. Wolfgang Baer
Research Director
Nascent Systems Inc.
tel/fax 831-659-3120/0432
E-mail <a moz-do-not-send="true" class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:wolf@NascentInc.com">wolf@NascentInc.com</a></pre>
                <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 2/8/2017 12:34 PM,
                  Albrecht Giese wrote:<br>
                </div>
                <blockquote
                  cite="mid:c816e475-f979-9708-efd1-9b5490991f46@a-giese.de"
                  type="cite">
                  <meta content="text/html; charset=utf-8"
                    http-equiv="Content-Type">
                  <p>Hi!</p>
                  <p>No, it is not the point that 'Albrecht has some
                    other ideas'. But it is the situation solved by the
                    treatment of "retarded potential" as I have already
                    written. This is classical Main Stream physics. <br>
                  </p>
                  <p>I can only repeat to refer to textbooks about
                    retarded potential which is besides my favourite
                    French the well known Landau&Lifschitz about the
                    so called Lienard-Wiechert potential (and I think
                    also in Jackson). From that calculation follows that
                    the forces arrive in a radial direction at the
                    particles / charges and so there is no tangential
                    component. <br>
                  </p>
                  <p>Van Flanders has obviously overlooked this fact
                    which is - to say it again - standard classical
                    physics.</p>
                  <p>Best, Albrecht<br>
                  </p>
                  <br>
                  <div class="moz-cite-prefix">Am 08.02.2017 um 20:02
                    schrieb Wolfgang Baer:<br>
                  </div>
                  <blockquote
                    cite="mid:ddf67d39-119e-0554-1273-7b3f4610e861@nascentinc.com"
                    type="cite">
                    <meta content="text/html; charset=utf-8"
                      http-equiv="Content-Type">
                    <p>I agree one must integrate the effect, but since
                      the instantaneous snapshot shown below generate a
                      small but not zero tangential force along the
                      trajectory if you rotate the entire diagram by an
                      infinitesimal angle the same force will move
                      around the cycle in the same direction , so there
                      would be no cancellation but an accumulation of
                      the tangential force build up.</p>
                    <p>I believe the only way to avoid the problem is to
                      have an attractive force at the center so only
                      radial force fields are encountered, or have
                      infinite propagation speed which is what TOm Vam
                      Flandern's paper tried to prove.</p>
                    <p>Albrecht has some other ideas</p>
                    <p>Best, wolf<br>
                    </p>
                    <p><br>
                    </p>
                    <pre class="moz-signature" cols="72">Dr. Wolfgang Baer
Research Director
Nascent Systems Inc.
tel/fax 831-659-3120/0432
E-mail <a moz-do-not-send="true" class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:wolf@NascentInc.com">wolf@NascentInc.com</a></pre>
                    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 2/5/2017 5:26 PM, <a
                        moz-do-not-send="true"
                        class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated"
                        href="mailto:af.kracklauer@web.de">af.kracklauer@web.de</a>
                      wrote:<br>
                    </div>
                    <blockquote
cite="mid:trinity-f11d112e-e338-4304-9917-5b7634fc0a8c-1486344379031@3capp-webde-bs15"
                      type="cite">
                      <div style="font-family: Verdana;font-size:
                        12.0px;">
                        <div>
                          <div>Hey Wolf:</div>
                          <div> </div>
                          <div>The actual force at any reception point
                            is not just that from one position of the
                            sending charge, but an integral over all
                            positions of the sending charge intersecting
                            the past light cone of the sender.  I don't
                            know what the answer is and I'm too tired at
                            the moment to do the math.  Looks too like
                            it might be very involved!  Cone
                            intersecting a spiral, etc.  3/4-D, lots of
                            unknown integrals....</div>
                          <div> </div>
                          <div>Also, a positron-electron pair should be
                            essentiall invisible as it is charge nutral,
                            i.e., won't interact with our only agent of
                            "seeing."  Except ...??</div>
                          <div> </div>
                          <div>---Al</div>
                          <div> 
                            <div name="quote" style="margin:10px 5px 5px
                              10px; padding: 10px 0 10px 10px;
                              border-left:2px solid #C3D9E5; word-wrap:
                              break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space;
                              -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;">
                              <div style="margin:0 0 10px 0;"><b>Gesendet:</b> Sonntag,
                                05. Februar 2017 um 21:47 Uhr<br>
                                <b>Von:</b> "Wolfgang Baer" <a
                                  moz-do-not-send="true"
                                  class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E"
                                  href="mailto:wolf@nascentinc.com"><wolf@nascentinc.com></a><br>
                                <b>An:</b> <a moz-do-not-send="true"
                                  class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated"
                                  href="mailto:general@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org">general@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org</a><br>
                                <b>Betreff:</b> Re: [General] Albrecht
                                Instantaneous gravity force</div>
                              <div name="quoted-content">
                                <div style="background-color:
                                  rgb(255,255,255);">
                                  <p>Albrecht:</p>
                                  <p>I do not see how your example with
                                    electric forces applies to the
                                    gravitational example.in van
                                    Flanders 1998 paper , or for that
                                    matter to your model of an
                                    elementary particle. Has anyone ever
                                    seen positron electron orbiting each
                                    other?</p>
                                  <p> </p>
                                  <p>Consider two particles instantly at
                                    10 and 6 Oclock send out a force
                                    that propagates radially from their
                                    instantaneous position</p>
                                  <p><img alt=""
                                      src="cid:part10.C96C00DC.CF563A43@a-giese.de"
                                      height="295" width="392"></p>
                                  <p>A time of flight delay caused by
                                    field propagating spherically to
                                    reach the other particle after it
                                    has moved around the orbit.</p>
                                  <p class="MsoNormal">This means there
                                    is an angle between the purely
                                    radial from orbit center direction
                                    by an angle<span style="font-size:
                                      18.0pt;"> Θ</span></p>
                                  <p> </p>
                                  <p>This angle will give a force vector
                                    along the orbit path would this not
                                    change the momentum??</p>
                                  <p>The only way I know Bohr atom works
                                    is because the proton is at the
                                    center of the electron orbit so no
                                    matter where the electron moves
                                    around the orbit it will experience
                                    a radial only force.</p>
                                  <p>I believe van Flanders 1998 paper
                                    claims that ephemerus  data was
                                    calculated assuming instantaneous
                                    gravity force projection and which
                                    seem to match visual position when
                                    corrected for the time delay between
                                    sources and observer. And if the
                                    time delay for gravity were
                                    introduced it would show up in orbit
                                    corrections not actually seen.   Is
                                    he making a mistake?</p>
                                  <p>best,</p>
                                  <p>Wolf</p>
                                  <pre class="moz-signature">Dr. Wolfgang Baer
Research Director
Nascent Systems Inc.
tel/fax 831-659-3120/0432
E-mail <a moz-do-not-send="true" class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:wolf@NascentInc.com" onclick="parent.window.location.href='wolf@NascentInc.com'; return false;" target="_blank">wolf@NascentInc.com</a></pre>
                                  <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On
                                    1/31/2017 1:35 PM, Albrecht Giese
                                    wrote:</div>
                                  <blockquote>
                                    <p>Wolf,</p>
                                    <p>regarding the <i>speed of
                                        gravitational influence</i>:</p>
                                    <p>I have looked into the mentioned
                                      paper of Van Flanders in 1998 and
                                      particularly his arguments why
                                      gravitational influences must
                                      propagate instantly, not at the
                                      speed of light. I do not follow
                                      his arguments because he has
                                      overlooked an important point.</p>
                                    <p>His argument (also that one cited
                                      from Eddington) is: If the speed
                                      of gravitational propagation is
                                      limited (e.g. to c) then in the
                                      case of two celestial bodies each
                                      body would not see the other one
                                      at its actual  position but at a
                                      past position. This would destroy
                                      the conservation of momentum. - 
                                      However, this is not the case.</p>
                                    <p>One simple example to see that
                                      this argument cannot be true. We
                                      can imagine a set up of two <i>massive
                                      </i>bodies which orbit each other
                                      and which are bound to each other
                                      by an electrical force; this is
                                      easily possible by putting an
                                      appropriate electrical charge of
                                      different sign onto both bodies.
                                      Also the electrical force is, as
                                      we know, restricted to the speed
                                      of light. But it is very clear
                                      that this set up would keep the
                                      momentum of both bodies and would
                                      steadily move in a stable way.</p>
                                    <p>How does this work? The
                                      phenomenon is the so called
                                      "retarded potential". It has the
                                      effect that, even though both
                                      charges are seen at a past
                                      position by the other charge, the
                                      force vector points to the <i>actual
                                      </i>position of the other one.</p>
                                    <p>If we now assume that gravity is
                                      a force (independent of what
                                      Einstein talks about curvature of
                                      space), then the same rules of
                                      retarded potential apply to
                                      gravity. And so there is no change
                                      of momentum even though the effect
                                      of gravity is limited to the speed
                                      of light.</p>
                                    <p>Does this provide some
                                      clarification?</p>
                                    <p>Albrecht</p>
                                     
                                    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">Am
                                      22.01.2017 um 20:52 schrieb
                                      Wolfgang Baer:</div>
                                    <blockquote>
                                      <p>Al:</p>
                                      <p>I think the "where is the
                                        evidence" argument is no longer
                                        powerful because so many things
                                        happening in physics have little
                                        or even contradictory evidence.
                                        I'm just reading Van Flanders
                                        1998 "the speed of gravity"
                                        Physics Letters A250 1-11 which
                                        makes a good case for gravity
                                        influences influences moving
                                        instantly - not at the speed of
                                        light.</p>
                                      <p>However I like your idea of
                                        only interactions - in fact I'm
                                        developing a theory along those
                                        lines by modeling nothing as an
                                        empty page and requiring
                                        material formatting of the page
                                        as an explicit field of space
                                        cells. This still allows fields
                                        as a shortcut for calculating 
                                        interactions from multiple
                                        distant cells, but nothing
                                        remains nothing, if there are no
                                        cells to host interactions i.e.
                                        sources and sinks, then there is
                                        no influence propagating. It
                                        takes some material to propagate
                                        influences.</p>
                                      <p>I would be very curious to read
                                        how your "one way out"
                                        formulates this problem.</p>
                                      <p>One of my hang ups is that any
                                        visualization of material basis
                                        for space implies a kind of
                                        permanent structural
                                        relationship between sources and
                                        sinks - but objects do seem to
                                        move fairly fluidly from place
                                        to place. Do sources and sinks
                                        move in your vision, If so what
                                        do they move in?</p>
                                      <p>best,</p>
                                      <p>Wolf</p>
                                      <pre class="moz-signature">Dr. Wolfgang Baer
Research Director
Nascent Systems Inc.
tel/fax 831-659-3120/0432
E-mail <a moz-do-not-send="true" class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:wolf@NascentInc.com" onclick="parent.window.location.href='wolf@NascentInc.com'; return false;" target="_blank">wolf@NascentInc.com</a></pre>
                                      <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On
                                        1/21/2017 10:20 PM, <a
                                          moz-do-not-send="true"
                                          class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated"
href="mailto:af.kracklauer@web.de"
                                          onclick="parent.window.location.href='af.kracklauer@web.de';
                                          return false;" target="_blank">af.kracklauer@web.de</a>
                                        wrote:</div>
                                      <blockquote>
                                        <div style="font-family:
                                          Verdana;font-size: 12.0px;">
                                          <div>
                                            <div>Challenge for
                                              proponents of fields (all
                                              kinds: E&M, Gravity,
                                              Tension, whatever):  If
                                              the universe is finite,
                                              then the field sources on
                                              the outer rind will be
                                              pumping field energy into
                                              the void, the material
                                              universe would be cooling
                                              down, etc. So, where is
                                              the evidence for such?  If
                                              the universe is finite but
                                              topologically closed, then
                                              it will have certain
                                              "Betti numbers" for
                                              various forms which will
                                              be closed, (see: algebraic
                                              topology texts), again
                                              there should be some
                                              observable consequence
                                              from the these closed
                                              forms.  So (again) where's
                                              the evidence?   Granted,
                                              current tech may not be up
                                              to the task; but that
                                              would imply that field
                                              theories have to be
                                              reduced in status to be
                                              virtually religion.</div>
                                            <div> </div>
                                            <div>One way out:  there are
                                              no fields, but
                                              interactions between
                                              sources and sinks.  Where
                                              one is missing, there's
                                              nothing!  In particular
                                              nothing emminating from
                                              sources without regard for
                                              target-like sinks. 
                                              Advantage: the math works
                                              out without internal
                                              contradictions
                                              (divergencies, etc.). 
                                              Another advantage: from
                                              this viewpoint, there are
                                              no waves, and associated
                                              divergencies.  They are
                                              just cocek the ptual
                                              Fourier components for the
                                              interactions.  Useful, but
                                              strictly hypothetical. </div>
                                            <div> </div>
                                            <div>For what it's worth, Al</div>
                                            <div> 
                                              <div style="margin: 10.0px
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                                                <div style="margin: 0 0
                                                  10.0px 0;"><b>Gesendet:</b> Sonntag,
                                                  22. Januar 2017 um
                                                  04:19 Uhr<br>
                                                  <b>Von:</b> "Roychoudhuri,
                                                  Chandra" <a
                                                    moz-do-not-send="true"
class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E"
                                                    href="mailto:chandra.roychoudhuri@uconn.edu"
onclick="parent.window.location.href='chandra.roychoudhuri@uconn.edu';
                                                    return false;"
                                                    target="_blank"><chandra.roychoudhuri@uconn.edu></a><br>
                                                  <b>An:</b> "Nature of
                                                  Light and Particles -
                                                  General Discussion" <a
moz-do-not-send="true" class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E"
                                                    href="mailto:general@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org"
onclick="parent.window.location.href='general@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org';
                                                    return false;"
                                                    target="_blank"><general@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org></a><br>
                                                  <b>Betreff:</b> Re:
                                                  [General] light and
                                                  particles group</div>
                                                <div>
                                                  <div>
                                                    <div
                                                      class="WordSection1">
                                                      <p
                                                        class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size: 11.0pt;color: rgb(0,51,0);">John M.</span></p>
                                                      <p
                                                        class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size: 11.0pt;color: rgb(0,51,0);">I am not the right person
                                                          to give you
                                                          decisive
                                                          answers as I
                                                          have not
                                                          followed the
                                                          math relevant
                                                          to the origin
                                                          of
                                                          Gravitational
                                                          Wave (GW) and
                                                          its
                                                          spontaneous
                                                          propagation. </span></p>
                                                      <p
                                                        class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size: 11.0pt;color: rgb(0,51,0);">      First, you can find
                                                          out the
                                                          current state
                                                          of technology
                                                          in the
                                                          measuring
                                                          precision of
                                                          (i) fringe
                                                          fraction, F
                                                          (i.e.,
                                                          180-degree/F)
                                                          vs. (i)
                                                          polarization
                                                          angle fraction
                                                          F
                                                          (90-degree/F).
                                                          As I recall,
                                                          much better
                                                          than
                                                          thousandth of
                                                          a fringe-shift
                                                          is now
                                                          measurable. I
                                                          do not know
                                                          what is the
                                                          current best
                                                          value of F for
                                                          polarization
                                                          measurement.
                                                          You can look
                                                          up
                                                          Gravitational
                                                          Faraday Effect
                                                          also. I did
                                                          “poke my nose”
                                                          there in the
                                                          past; but
                                                          could not find
                                                          anything
                                                          measurable.</span></p>
                                                      <p
                                                        class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size: 11.0pt;color: rgb(0,51,0);">     Second, more
                                                          fundamental
                                                          physics. All
                                                          material based
                                                          waves and
                                                          light waves
                                                          require a
                                                          continuous
                                                          tension field
                                                          that steadily
                                                          gets pushed
                                                          away from the
                                                          original site
                                                          of
                                                          perturbation
                                                          induced on the
                                                          field;
                                                          provided the
                                                          perturbation
                                                          does not
                                                          exceed the
                                                          restoration
                                                          linearity
                                                          condition
                                                          (“Young’s
                                                          Modulus”, or
                                                          equivalent).
                                                          For, stretched
                                                          material
                                                          string, the
                                                          mechanical
                                                          tension is T
                                                          and the
                                                          restoration
                                                          force is the
                                                          “inertial
                                                          mass” “Sigma”
                                                          per unit
                                                          length; then
                                                          string-wave
                                                          v-squared
                                                          =T/Sigma. For
                                                          light,
                                                          c-squared =
Epsilon-inverse/Mu. Epsilon-inverse is the electric tension and Mu is
                                                          the magnetic
                                                          restoration
                                                          force. These
                                                          analogies are
                                                          explained in
                                                          some of my
                                                          papers; I have
                                                          sent earlier.</span></p>
                                                      <p
                                                        class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size: 11.0pt;color: rgb(0,51,0);">      Now my very basic
                                                          question for
                                                          the experts in
                                                          GW: <b><i>How
                                                          do you define
                                                          the GW-tension
                                                          field?</i></b>
                                                          All
                                                          spontaneously
                                                          propagating
                                                          waves require
                                                          a steady and
                                                          continuous
                                                          tension field
                                                          in which a
                                                          suitable
                                                          perturbation
                                                          triggers the
                                                          original wave.
                                                          What is the
                                                          velocity of GW
                                                          and what are
                                                          the
                                                          corresponding
                                                          tension and
                                                          restoration
                                                          parameters? If
                                                          you say, it is
                                                          the same
                                                          velocity as
                                                          “c”, for the
                                                          EM wave; then
                                                          <b><i>we have
                                                          some serious
                                                          confusion to
                                                          resolve</i></b>.
                                                          Are the
                                                          tension and
                                                          restoration
                                                          parameters
                                                          same as those
                                                          for EM waves?
                                                          Then, why
                                                          should we call
                                                          it GW; instead
                                                          of pulsed EM
                                                          waves? Or, <b><i>are
                                                          the two
                                                          parameters
                                                          really
                                                          physically
                                                          different for
                                                          GW</i></b>(should
                                                          be); but
                                                          GW-velocity
                                                          number just
                                                          happens to
                                                          coincide with
                                                          “c”?</span></p>
                                                      <p
                                                        class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size: 11.0pt;color: rgb(0,51,0);">     I took Einstein’s
                                                          explanation
                                                          for the origin
                                                          of Gravity as
                                                          the “Curvature
                                                          of Space”
                                                          literally, as
                                                          the Potential
                                                          Gradient
                                                          generated
                                                          around any
                                                          assembly of
                                                          Baryonic
                                                          Particles. So,
                                                          a pair of
                                                          rotating
                                                          binary stars
                                                          will generate
                                                          a periodically
                                                          oscillating
                                                          potential
                                                          gradient.
                                                          Whatever the
                                                          value of the
                                                          effective
                                                          gravity of a
                                                          “stationary”
                                                          binary star
                                                          around earth
                                                          is; it would
                                                          be oscillating
                                                          slightly when
                                                          the
                                                          “stationary”
                                                          binary stars
                                                          start rotating
                                                          around
                                                          themselves.
                                                          But, this is
                                                          not Gravity
                                                          Wave to me. It
                                                          is a
                                                          phenomenon of
                                                          “locally”
                                                          changing value
                                                          of the
                                                          “curvature of
                                                          space”; not a
                                                          passing by
                                                          wave. Imagine
                                                          the typical
                                                          “trampoline
                                                          demo” for
                                                          Einsteinian
                                                          gravity with a
                                                          heavy iron
                                                          ball at the
                                                          depressed
                                                          center. If you
                                                          periodically
                                                          magnetically
                                                          attract the
                                                          iron ball to
                                                          effectively
                                                          reduce the
                                                          trampoline
                                                          curvature; we
                                                          are not
                                                          generating
                                                          propagating
                                                          GW; we are
                                                          periodically
                                                          changing the
                                                          local
                                                          “curvature”! </span></p>
                                                      <p
                                                        class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size: 11.0pt;color: rgb(0,51,0);">     These comments should
                                                          give you some
                                                          pragmatic
                                                          “food for
                                                          thought”! </span></p>
                                                      <p
                                                        class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size: 11.0pt;color: rgb(0,51,0);"> </span></p>
                                                      <p
                                                        class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size: 11.0pt;color: rgb(0,51,0);">Chandra.</span></p>
                                                      <p
                                                        class="MsoNormal"><a
moz-do-not-send="true" name="_MailEndCompose"><span style="font-size:
                                                          11.0pt;color:
                                                          rgb(0,51,0);"> </span></a></p>
                                                      <div>
                                                        <div
                                                          style="border:
none;border-top: solid rgb(181,196,223) 1.0pt;padding: 3.0pt 0.0in 0.0in
                                                          0.0in;">
                                                          <p
                                                          class="MsoNormal"><b><span
style="font-size:
10.0pt;font-family: Tahoma , sans-serif;">From:</span></b><span
                                                          style="font-size:
10.0pt;font-family: Tahoma , sans-serif;"> General [<a
                                                          moz-do-not-send="true"
class="moz-txt-link-freetext"
href="mailto:general-bounces+chandra.roychoudhuri=uconn.edu@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org"
onclick="parent.window.location.href='general-bounces+chandra.roychoudhuri=uconn.edu@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org';
                                                          return false;"
target="_blank">mailto:general-bounces+chandra.roychoudhuri=uconn.edu@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org</a>]
                                                          <b>On Behalf
                                                          Of </b>John
                                                          Macken<br>
                                                          <b>Sent:</b>
                                                          Saturday,
                                                          January 21,
                                                          2017 4:14 PM<br>
                                                          <b>To:</b>
                                                          'Nature of
                                                          Light and
                                                          Particles -
                                                          General
                                                          Discussion'<br>
                                                          <b>Subject:</b>
                                                          Re: [General]
                                                          light and
                                                          particles
                                                          group</span></p>
                                                        </div>
                                                      </div>
                                                      <p
                                                        class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                                                      <p
                                                        class="MsoNormal"><span
                                                          style="color:
rgb(32,24,140);">Chandra,</span></p>
                                                      <p
                                                        class="MsoNormal"><span
                                                          style="color:
rgb(32,24,140);"> </span></p>
                                                      <p
                                                        class="MsoNormal"><span
                                                          style="color:
rgb(32,24,140);">I have one quick question for you and the group to
                                                          consider.  You
                                                          mention that
                                                          Maxwell
                                                          connected the
                                                          speed of light
                                                          to the
                                                          properties of
                                                          space (epsilon
                                                          and mu). To
                                                          explain my
                                                          question, I
                                                          first have to
                                                          give some
                                                          background
                                                          which is
                                                          accomplished
                                                          by quoting a
                                                          short section
                                                          of the
                                                          previously
                                                          attached
                                                          paper. </span></p>
                                                      <p
                                                        class="MsoNormal"><span
                                                          style="color:
rgb(32,24,140);"> </span></p>
                                                      <p
                                                        class="MsoNormal"
style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 11.0pt;">“Gravitational
                                                          waves (GWs)
                                                          propagate in
                                                          the medium of
                                                          spacetime.
                                                          They are
                                                          transverse
                                                          quadrupole
                                                          waves which
                                                          slightly
                                                          distort the
                                                          “fabric of
                                                          space”.  For
                                                          example, a GW
                                                          propagating in
                                                          the “Z”
                                                          direction
                                                          would cause a
                                                          sphere made
                                                          from baryonic
                                                          matter such as
                                                          metal to
                                                          become an
                                                          oscillating
                                                          ellipsoid. 
                                                          When the
                                                          sphere expands
                                                          in the X
                                                          direction it
                                                          contracts in
                                                          the Y
                                                          direction and
                                                          vice versa.
                                                          The GW
                                                          produces: 1)
                                                          no change in
                                                          the total
                                                          volume of the
                                                          oscillating
                                                          sphere 2) no
                                                          change in the
                                                          rate of time,
                                                          3) no
                                                          displacement
                                                          of the center
                                                          of mass of the
                                                          oscillating
                                                          sphere. </span></p>
                                                      <p
                                                        class="MsoNormal"
style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 11.0pt;"> </span></p>
                                                      <p
                                                        class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size: 11.0pt;">Point #3 addresses an important point. If
                                                          there are two
                                                          isolated
                                                          masses such as
                                                          two LIGO
                                                          interferometer
                                                          mirrors
                                                          suspended by
                                                          wires [17],
                                                          the passage of
                                                          a GW does not
                                                          move the
                                                          mirror’s
                                                          center of
                                                          mass.  Instead
                                                          of the mirrors
                                                          physically
                                                          moving, the GW
                                                          changes the
                                                          properties of
                                                          spacetime
                                                          producing a
                                                          redshift and a
                                                          blue shift on
                                                          LIGO’s laser
                                                          beams.  This
                                                          difference in
                                                          wavelength is
                                                          detected by
                                                          the
                                                          interferometer
                                                          as a fringe
                                                          shift…”</span></p>
                                                      <p
                                                        class="MsoNormal"><span
                                                          style="color:
rgb(32,24,140);"> </span></p>
                                                      <p
                                                        class="MsoNormal"><span
                                                          style="color:
rgb(32,24,140);">With this introduction, the questions are:</span></p>
                                                      <ol start="1"
                                                        style="margin-top:
                                                        0.0in;" type="1">
                                                        <li
                                                          class="MsoNormal"
                                                          style="color:
rgb(32,24,140);">Should a GW effect the permeability and permittivity of
                                                          free space?</li>
                                                        <li
                                                          class="MsoNormal"
                                                          style="color:
rgb(32,24,140);">Should the two orthogonal  polarizations of a GW
                                                          produce
                                                          opposite
                                                          effects on the
                                                          permeability
                                                          and
                                                          permittivity
                                                          of free space?</li>
                                                        <li
                                                          class="MsoNormal"
                                                          style="color:
rgb(32,24,140);">Since epsilon and mu determine the speed of light,
                                                          should a GW
                                                          produce a
                                                          different
                                                          effect on the
                                                          two orthogonal
                                                          polarizations
                                                          of light?</li>
                                                      </ol>
                                                      <p
                                                        class="MsoNormal"><span
                                                          style="color:
rgb(32,24,140);"> </span></p>
                                                      <p
                                                        class="MsoNormal"><span
                                                          style="color:
rgb(32,24,140);">If the answer to question #3 is yes, then this suggests
                                                          that it should
                                                          be possible to
                                                          detect GWs by
                                                          monitoring the
                                                          polarization
                                                          of a laser
                                                          beam.  It is
                                                          vastly simpler
                                                          to detect a
                                                          slight
                                                          difference in
                                                          the
                                                          polarization
                                                          of a single
                                                          beam of light
                                                          than it is to
                                                          detect the
                                                          same optical
                                                          shift between
                                                          two arms of an
interferometer.  The interferometer encounters vibration noise to a much
                                                          greater degree
                                                          than is
                                                          encountered in
                                                          the
                                                          polarization
                                                          of a single
                                                          laser beam.
                                                           Also,
                                                          multiple laser
                                                          beams could
                                                          identify the
                                                          direction of
                                                          the GW much
                                                          better than an
interferometer.</span></p>
                                                      <p
                                                        class="MsoNormal"><span
                                                          style="color:
rgb(32,24,140);"> </span></p>
                                                      <p
                                                        class="MsoNormal"><span
                                                          style="color:
rgb(32,24,140);">Perhaps this is off the subject of the discussion
                                                          group. But it
                                                          is an example
                                                          of a subject
                                                          which might be
                                                          low hanging
                                                          fruit that
                                                          could make a
                                                          historic
                                                          contribution
                                                          to physics. 
                                                          In the past I
                                                          have made the
                                                          suggestion
                                                          that GWs
                                                          produce a
                                                          polarization
                                                          effect, but
                                                          this
                                                          suggestion is
                                                          lacking
                                                          additional
                                                          insight and
                                                          analysis to be
                                                          taken
                                                          seriously.  Is
                                                          there anyone
                                                          in this group
                                                          with the
                                                          expertise to
                                                          contribute to
                                                          this study?  </span></p>
                                                      <p
                                                        class="MsoNormal"><span
                                                          style="color:
rgb(32,24,140);"> </span></p>
                                                      <p
                                                        class="MsoNormal"><span
                                                          style="color:
rgb(32,24,140);">John M.  </span></p>
                                                      <p
                                                        class="MsoNormal"><span
                                                          style="color:
rgb(32,24,140);"> </span></p>
                                                      <div>
                                                        <div
                                                          style="border:
none;border-top: solid rgb(225,225,225) 1.0pt;padding: 3.0pt 0.0in 0.0in
                                                          0.0in;">
                                                          <p
                                                          class="MsoNormal"><b><span
style="font-size:
11.0pt;font-family: Calibri , sans-serif;">From:</span></b><span
                                                          style="font-size:
11.0pt;font-family: Calibri , sans-serif;"> General [<a
                                                          moz-do-not-send="true"
href="mailto:general-bounces+john=macken.com@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org"
onclick="parent.window.location.href='general-bounces+john=macken.com@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org';
                                                          return false;"
target="_blank">mailto:general-bounces+john=macken.com@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org</a>]
                                                          <b>On Behalf
                                                          Of </b>Roychoudhuri,
                                                          Chandra<br>
                                                          <b>Sent:</b>
                                                          Saturday,
                                                          January 21,
                                                          2017 11:56 AM<br>
                                                          <b>To:</b>
                                                          Nature of
                                                          Light and
                                                          Particles -
                                                          General
                                                          Discussion
                                                          <<a
                                                          moz-do-not-send="true"
href="mailto:general@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org"
onclick="parent.window.location.href='general@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org';
                                                          return false;"
target="_blank">general@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org</a>><br>
                                                          <b>Subject:</b>
                                                          Re: [General]
                                                          light and
                                                          particles
                                                          group</span></p>
                                                        </div>
                                                      </div>
                                                      <p
                                                        class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                                                      <p
                                                        class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size: 11.0pt;color: rgb(153,51,102);">“Gravitational waves
                                                          indicate
                                                          vacuum energy
                                                          exists”, paper
                                                          by John Macken</span></p>
                                                      <p
                                                        class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size: 11.0pt;color: rgb(153,51,102);"> </span></p>
                                                      <p
                                                        class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size: 11.0pt;color: rgb(153,51,102);">John M.: Thanks for
                                                          attaching your
                                                          paper. <b><i>The
                                                          title clearly
                                                          indicates that
                                                          we really are
                                                          in basic
                                                          agreement. The
                                                          cosmic space
                                                          has physical
                                                          properties.</i></b>
                                                          I have
                                                          expressed my
                                                          views a bit
                                                          differently,
                                                          that the
                                                          cosmic space
                                                          is a <b><i>stationary
                                                          </i></b>Complex
                                                          Tension Filed
                                                          (CTF), <b><i>holding
                                                          100% of the
                                                          cosmic energy</i></b>
                                                          in the
                                                          attached
                                                          papers and in
                                                          my book,
                                                          “Causal
                                                          Physics”. <b><i>If
                                                          the so-called
                                                          vacuous cosmic
                                                          space and the
                                                          CTF were not
                                                          inseparable,
                                                          the velocity
                                                          of light would
                                                          have been
                                                          different
                                                          through
                                                          different
                                                          regions of the
                                                          cosmic space</i></b>!</span></p>
                                                      <p
                                                        class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size: 11.0pt;color: rgb(153,51,102);">     I just do not
                                                          like to
                                                          continue to
                                                          use the word
                                                          “vacuum”
                                                          because, in
                                                          the English
                                                          language, it
                                                          has acquired a
                                                          very different
                                                          meaning
                                                          (“nothing”)
                                                          for absolute
                                                          majority of
                                                          people over
                                                          many
                                                          centuries. It
                                                          is better not
                                                          to confuse
                                                          common people
                                                          by asserting
                                                          new meanings
                                                          on very old
                                                          and very well
                                                          established
                                                          words. </span></p>
                                                      <p
                                                        class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size: 11.0pt;color: rgb(153,51,102);">     Further, in your
                                                          support, the
                                                          quantitative
                                                          values of at
                                                          least two
                                                          physical
                                                          properties,</span>
                                                        <span
                                                          style="font-size:
                                                          11.0pt;color:
rgb(153,51,102);">Epsilon & Mu, of the comic space have already
                                                          presented as
                                                          quantified
                                                          properties by
                                                          Maxwell around
                                                          1867 through
                                                          his wave
                                                          equation.
                                                          Recall
                                                          (c-squared)=(1/Epsilon.Mu).
                                                          These
                                                          properties of
                                                          the cosmic
                                                          space were
                                                          already
                                                          quantified
                                                          before Maxwell
                                                          by the early
                                                          developers of
                                                          electrostatics
                                                          and magneto
                                                          statics.</span></p>
                                                      <p
                                                        class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size: 11.0pt;color: rgb(153,51,102);">     I assume that you
                                                          are suggesting
                                                          us that we
                                                          need to
                                                          postulate and
                                                          quantify other
                                                          physical
                                                          properties
                                                          possessed by
                                                          this cosmic
                                                          space (<b><i>Maxwellian
                                                          or Faraday
                                                          Tension Field</i></b>?),
                                                          so that the
                                                          “emergent
                                                          dynamic
                                                          particles” out
                                                          of this cosmic
                                                          space would
                                                          display all
                                                          the properties
                                                          we have
                                                          already been
                                                          measuring for
                                                          well over a
                                                          century.</span></p>
                                                      <p
                                                        class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size: 11.0pt;color: rgb(153,51,102);">      However, I
                                                          disagree, as
                                                          of now, that
                                                          cosmic space
                                                          is
                                                          “space-time”
                                                          four
                                                          dimensional.
                                                          Because, the
                                                          “running time”
                                                          is not a
                                                          measurable
                                                          physical
                                                          parameter of
                                                          any physical
                                                          entity that we
                                                          know of in
                                                          this universe.
                                                          So, I assert
                                                          that the
                                                          “running time”
                                                          cannot be
                                                          altered by any
                                                          physical
                                                          process. <b><i>Humans
                                                          have smartly
                                                          derived the
                                                          concept of
                                                          “running time”
                                                          using various
                                                          kinds of
                                                          harmonic
                                                          oscillators
                                                          and/or
                                                          periodic
                                                          motions.</i></b>
                                                          We can alter
                                                          the frequency
                                                          of a physical
                                                          oscillator by
                                                          changing its
                                                          physical
                                                          environment.
                                                          Of course,
                                                          this is my
                                                          personal
                                                          perception, <b><i>not
                                                          supported by
                                                          the entire
                                                          group</i></b>.
                                                          But, that is
                                                          precisely the
                                                          purpose of
                                                          this free and
                                                          honest
                                                          discussions so
                                                          we can learn
                                                          from each
                                                          other. As my
                                                          understanding
                                                          evolves; I
                                                          might change
                                                          back my mind
                                                          and accept
                                                          space as four-
                                                          or even
                                                          thirteen-dimensional.</span></p>
                                                      <p
                                                        class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size: 11.0pt;color: rgb(153,51,102);"> </span></p>
                                                      <p
                                                        class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size: 11.0pt;color: rgb(153,51,102);">Chandra.</span></p>
                                                      <div>
                                                        <div
                                                          style="border:
none;border-top: solid rgb(181,196,223) 1.0pt;padding: 3.0pt 0.0in 0.0in
                                                          0.0in;">
                                                          <p
                                                          class="MsoNormal"><b><span
style="font-size:
10.0pt;font-family: Tahoma , sans-serif;">From:</span></b><span
                                                          style="font-size:
10.0pt;font-family: Tahoma , sans-serif;"> General [<a
                                                          moz-do-not-send="true"
href="mailto:general-bounces+chandra.roychoudhuri=uconn.edu@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org"
onclick="parent.window.location.href='general-bounces+chandra.roychoudhuri=uconn.edu@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org';
                                                          return false;"
target="_blank">mailto:general-bounces+chandra.roychoudhuri=uconn.edu@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org</a>]
                                                          <b>On Behalf
                                                          Of </b>John
                                                          Macken<br>
                                                          <b>Sent:</b>
                                                          Saturday,
                                                          January 21,
                                                          2017 1:37 PM<br>
                                                          <b>To:</b>
                                                          'Nature of
                                                          Light and
                                                          Particles -
                                                          General
                                                          Discussion';
                                                          'Andrew
                                                          Worsley'<br>
                                                          <b>Cc:</b>
                                                          'M.A.'<br>
                                                          <b>Subject:</b>
                                                          Re: [General]
                                                          light and
                                                          particles
                                                          group</span></p>
                                                        </div>
                                                      </div>
                                                      <p
                                                        class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                                                      <p
                                                        class="MsoNormal"><span
                                                          style="color:
rgb(32,24,140);">Dear Chandra and All,</span></p>
                                                      <p
                                                        class="MsoNormal"><span
                                                          style="color:
rgb(32,24,140);"> </span></p>
                                                      <p
                                                        class="MsoNormal"><span
                                                          style="color:
rgb(32,24,140);">You have said “</span><span style="font-size: 11.0pt;">We
                                                          definitely
                                                          have advanced
                                                          our <b><i>collective
                                                          understanding</i></b>
                                                          that <b><i>space
                                                          is not empty
                                                          and the
                                                          particles are
                                                          some form of
                                                          emergent
                                                          properties of
                                                          this same
                                                          universal
                                                          cosmic field.</i></b></span><span
                                                          style="color:
rgb(32,24,140);">”  The idea that space is not an empty void has not
                                                          been
                                                          quantified in
                                                          any model of
                                                          spacetime
                                                          proposed by
                                                          members of
                                                           the group. </span></p>
                                                      <p
                                                        class="MsoNormal"><span
                                                          style="color:
rgb(32,24,140);"> </span></p>
                                                      <p
                                                        class="MsoNormal"><span
                                                          style="color:
rgb(32,24,140);">I have concentrated in defining and quantifying the
                                                          properties of
                                                          the vacuum and
                                                          the results
                                                          are presented
                                                          in the
                                                          attached
                                                          paper.  This
                                                          paper analyzes
                                                          the properties
                                                          of spacetime
                                                          encountered by
                                                          gravitational
                                                          waves.  The
                                                          conclusion is
                                                          that spacetime
                                                          is a sea of
                                                          Planck length
                                                          vacuum
                                                          fluctuations
                                                          that oscillate
                                                          at Planck
                                                          frequency.
                                                          This model can
                                                          be quantified,
                                                          analyzed and
                                                          tested.  It is
                                                          shown that
                                                          this model
                                                          gives the
                                                          correct energy
                                                          for virtual
                                                          particle
                                                          formation.  It
                                                          also gives the
                                                          correct energy
                                                          density for
                                                          black holes,
                                                          the correct
                                                          zero point
                                                          energy density
                                                          of the
                                                          universe
                                                          (about 10<sup>113</sup>
                                                          J/m<sup>3</sup>)
                                                          and generates
                                                          the Friedmann
                                                          equation for
                                                          the critical
                                                          density of the
                                                          universe
                                                          (about 10<sup>-26</sup>
                                                          kg/m<sup>3</sup>
                                                          =  10<sup>-9</sup>
                                                          J/m<sup>3</sup>).
                                                        </span></p>
                                                      <p
                                                        class="MsoNormal"><span
                                                          style="color:
rgb(32,24,140);"> </span></p>
                                                      <p
                                                        class="MsoNormal"><span
                                                          style="color:
rgb(32,24,140);">The reason for mentioning this to a group interested in
                                                          the structure
                                                          of electrons,
                                                           photons and
                                                          electric
                                                          fields is that
                                                          the
                                                          quantifiable
                                                          properties of
                                                          spacetime must
                                                          be
                                                          incorporated
                                                          into any
                                                          particle or
                                                          field  model.
                                                        </span></p>
                                                      <p
                                                        class="MsoNormal"><span
                                                          style="color:
rgb(32,24,140);"> </span></p>
                                                      <p
                                                        class="MsoNormal"><span
                                                          style="color:
rgb(32,24,140);">John  M.</span></p>
                                                      <div>
                                                        <div
                                                          style="border:
none;border-top: solid rgb(225,225,225) 1.0pt;padding: 3.0pt 0.0in 0.0in
                                                          0.0in;">
                                                          <p
                                                          class="MsoNormal"><b><span
style="font-size:
11.0pt;font-family: Calibri , sans-serif;">From:</span></b><span
                                                          style="font-size:
11.0pt;font-family: Calibri , sans-serif;"> General [<a
                                                          moz-do-not-send="true"
href="mailto:general-bounces+john=macken.com@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org"
onclick="parent.window.location.href='general-bounces+john=macken.com@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org';
                                                          return false;"
target="_blank">mailto:general-bounces+john=macken.com@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org</a>]
                                                          <b>On Behalf
                                                          Of </b>Roychoudhuri,
                                                          Chandra<br>
                                                          <b>Sent:</b>
                                                          Saturday,
                                                          January 21,
                                                          2017 8:45 AM<br>
                                                          <b>To:</b>
                                                          Andrew Worsley
                                                          <<a
                                                          moz-do-not-send="true"
href="mailto:worsley333@gmail.com"
                                                          onclick="parent.window.location.href='worsley333@gmail.com';
                                                          return false;"
target="_blank">worsley333@gmail.com</a>>; Light & particles. Web
                                                          discussion
                                                          <<a
                                                          moz-do-not-send="true"
href="mailto:general@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org"
onclick="parent.window.location.href='general@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org';
                                                          return false;"
target="_blank">general@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org</a>><br>
                                                          <b>Cc:</b>
                                                          M.A. <<a
                                                          moz-do-not-send="true"
href="mailto:ambroselli@phys.uconn.edu"
                                                          onclick="parent.window.location.href='ambroselli@phys.uconn.edu';
                                                          return false;"
target="_blank">ambroselli@phys.uconn.edu</a>><br>
                                                          <b>Subject:</b>
                                                          Re: [General]
                                                          light and
                                                          particles
                                                          group</span></p>
                                                        </div>
                                                      </div>
                                                      <p
                                                        class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                                                      <p
                                                        class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size: 11.0pt;">Dear Andrew Worsely: </span></p>
                                                      <p
                                                        class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size: 11.0pt;">    This is a platform for ethical, serious
                                                          and honest
                                                          discussions on
                                                          scientific
                                                          issues that
                                                          the prevailing
                                                          mainstream
                                                          platforms have
                                                          been shunning.
                                                          We definitely
                                                          do not want to
                                                          sow
                                                          unsubstantiated
                                                          distrust
                                                          within this
                                                          group. <b><i>This
                                                          not a
                                                          political
                                                          forum where
                                                          sophisticated
                                                          deceptions are
                                                          highly prized;
                                                          which has been
intellectualized as “post-truth”!</i></b> This is not a “post-truth”
                                                          forum.</span></p>
                                                      <p
                                                        class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size: 11.0pt;">     So, please, <b><i><span style="color:
                                                          rgb(192,0,0);">help
                                                          us</span></i></b><span
                                                          style="color:
                                                          rgb(192,0,0);">
                                                          </span>by
                                                          getting help
                                                          from computer
                                                          professionals
                                                          before
                                                          repeating any
                                                          further
                                                          unsubstantiated
                                                          accusations.</span></p>
                                                      <p
                                                        class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size: 11.0pt;">     If you can definitively identify anybody
                                                          within our
                                                          group carrying
                                                          out unethical
                                                          and
                                                          destructive
                                                          activities;
                                                          obviously, we
                                                          would bar such
                                                          persons from
                                                          this group
                                                          discussion.</span></p>
                                                      <p
                                                        class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size: 11.0pt;">Chandra.</span></p>
                                                      <p
                                                        class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size: 11.0pt;"> </span></p>
                                                      <p
                                                        class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size: 11.0pt;">Dear All Participants:    </span></p>
                                                      <p
                                                        class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size: 11.0pt;">Please be vigilant in maintaining the
                                                          essential
                                                          ethics behind
                                                          this
                                                          discussion
                                                          forum –
                                                          honestly
                                                          accept or
                                                          reject others’
                                                          opinions;
                                                          preferably, <b><i>build
                                                          upon them.
                                                          This is the
                                                          main objective
                                                          of this forum
                                                          as this would
                                                          advance real
                                                          progress in
                                                          physics out of
                                                          the currently
                                                          stagnant
                                                          culture</i></b>.
                                                          While we have
                                                          not come to
                                                          realize any
                                                          broadly-acceptable
                                                          major
                                                          break-through
                                                          out of this
                                                          forum; we
                                                          definitely
                                                          have advanced
                                                          our <b><i>collective
                                                          understanding</i></b>
                                                          that <b><i>space
                                                          is not empty
                                                          and the
                                                          particles are
                                                          some form of
                                                          emergent
                                                          properties of
                                                          this same
                                                          universal
                                                          cosmic field.</i></b>
                                                          This, in
                                                          itself, is
                                                          significant;
                                                          because the
                                                          approach of
                                                          this group to
                                                          particle
                                                          physics is
                                                          significantly
                                                          different from
                                                          the
                                                          mainstream. I
                                                          definitely see
                                                          a better
                                                          future for
                                                          physics out of
                                                          this thinking:
                                                          Space is a
                                                          real physical
                                                          field and
                                                          observables
                                                          are
                                                          manifestation
                                                          (different
                                                          forms of
                                                          excited
                                                          states) of
                                                          this field.</span></p>
                                                      <p
                                                        class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size: 11.0pt;">      Most of you are aware that our SPIE
                                                          conference
                                                          series, which
                                                          was continuing
                                                          since 2005,
                                                          has been
                                                          abruptly shut
                                                          down without
                                                          serious valid
                                                          justifications
                                                          (complains
                                                          from
                                                          “knowledgeable
                                                          people” that
                                                          “bad apples”
                                                          have joined
                                                          in). We
                                                          certainly do
                                                          not want
                                                          something
                                                          similar happen
                                                          to this web
                                                          discussion
                                                          forum due to
                                                          internal
                                                          dissentions
                                                          and internal
                                                          unethical
                                                          behavior.</span></p>
                                                      <p
                                                        class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size: 11.0pt;"> </span></p>
                                                      <p
                                                        class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size: 11.0pt;">Many thanks for your vigilance and support.</span></p>
                                                      <p
                                                        class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size: 11.0pt;">Respectfully,</span></p>
                                                      <p
                                                        class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size: 11.0pt;">Chandra. </span></p>
                                                      <p
                                                        class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size: 11.0pt;color: rgb(31,73,125);"> </span></p>
                                                      <p
                                                        class="MsoNormal"><b><span
style="font-size:
10.0pt;font-family: Tahoma , sans-serif;">From:</span></b><span
                                                          style="font-size:
10.0pt;font-family: Tahoma , sans-serif;"> Andrew Worsley [<a
                                                          moz-do-not-send="true"
href="mailto:worsley333@gmail.com"
                                                          onclick="parent.window.location.href='worsley333@gmail.com';
                                                          return false;"
target="_blank">mailto:worsley333@gmail.com</a>]<br>
                                                          <b>Sent:</b>
                                                          Saturday,
                                                          January 21,
                                                          2017 4:49 AM<br>
                                                          <b>To:</b>
                                                          John Duffield<br>
                                                          <b>Cc:</b>
                                                          Roychoudhuri,
                                                          Chandra;
                                                          ANDREW WORSLEY<br>
                                                          <b>Subject:</b>
                                                          Re: Andrew
                                                          Worsley, light
                                                          and particles
                                                          group</span></p>
                                                      <p
                                                        class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                                                      <div>
                                                        <p
                                                          class="MsoNormal">Hi
                                                          John,</p>
                                                        <div>
                                                          <p
                                                          class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                                                        </div>
                                                        <div>
                                                          <p
                                                          class="MsoNormal">Could
                                                          be a
                                                          coincidence,
                                                          but some damn
                                                          troll from the
                                                          discussion
                                                          group (called
                                                          Vladimir) has
                                                          screwed up my
                                                          email which I
                                                          have had
                                                          problem free
                                                          for the last
                                                          20 years- and
                                                          my computer is
                                                          now going
                                                          suspiciously
                                                          slow.</p>
                                                        </div>
                                                        <div>
                                                          <p
                                                          class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                                                        </div>
                                                        <div>
                                                          <p
                                                          class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                                                        </div>
                                                        <div>
                                                          <p
                                                          class="MsoNormal">Andrew</p>
                                                        </div>
                                                      </div>
                                                      <div>
                                                        <p
                                                          class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                                                        <div>
                                                          <p
                                                          class="MsoNormal">On
                                                          Thu, Jan 19,
                                                          2017 at 7:44
                                                          PM, John
                                                          Duffield <<a
moz-do-not-send="true" href="mailto:johnduffield@btconnect.com"
                                                          onclick="parent.window.location.href='johnduffield@btconnect.com';
                                                          return false;"
target="_blank">johnduffield@btconnect.com</a>> wrote:</p>
                                                          <div>
                                                          <div>
                                                          <p
                                                          class="MsoNormal"><span>Chandra:
                                                          </span></p>
                                                          <p
                                                          class="MsoNormal"><span> </span></p>
                                                          <p
                                                          class="MsoNormal"><span>Please
                                                          can you add
                                                          Andrew Worsley
                                                          to the nature
                                                          of light and
                                                          particles
                                                          group. I’ve
                                                          met him
                                                          personally,
                                                          and think he
                                                          has a valuable
                                                          contribution
                                                          to make. </span></p>
                                                          <p
                                                          class="MsoNormal"><span> </span></p>
                                                          <p
                                                          class="MsoNormal"><span>Apologies
                                                          if you’ve
                                                          already done
                                                          this, but
                                                          Andrew tells
                                                          me he’s
                                                          received a <i>blocked
                                                          by moderator</i>
                                                          message. </span></p>
                                                          <p
                                                          class="MsoNormal"><span> </span></p>
                                                          <p
                                                          class="MsoNormal"><span>Regards</span></p>
                                                          <p
                                                          class="MsoNormal"><span>John
                                                          Duffield</span></p>
                                                          <p
                                                          class="MsoNormal"><span>7
                                                          Gleneagles
                                                          Avenue</span></p>
                                                          <p
                                                          class="MsoNormal"><span>Poole</span></p>
                                                          <p
                                                          class="MsoNormal"><span>BH14
                                                          9LJ</span></p>
                                                          <p
                                                          class="MsoNormal"><span>UK</span></p>
                                                          <p
                                                          class="MsoNormal"><span
                                                          style="color:
rgb(31,73,125);"> </span></p>
                                                          <p
                                                          class="MsoNormal"><span
                                                          style="color:
rgb(31,73,125);"> </span></p>
                                                          <div>
                                                          <div
                                                          style="border:
none;border-top: solid rgb(225,225,225) 1.0pt;padding: 3.0pt 0.0in 0.0in
                                                          0.0in;">
                                                          <p
                                                          class="MsoNormal"><b>From:</b>
                                                          John Duffield
                                                          [mailto:<a
                                                          moz-do-not-send="true"
href="mailto:johnduffield@btconnect.com"
                                                          onclick="parent.window.location.href='johnduffield@btconnect.com';
                                                          return false;"
target="_blank">johnduffield@btconnect.com</a>]<br>
                                                          <b>Sent:</b>
                                                          09 January
                                                          2017 08:34<br>
                                                          <b>To:</b>
                                                          'Roychoudhuri,
                                                          Chandra' <<a
moz-do-not-send="true" href="mailto:chandra.roychoudhuri@uconn.edu"
                                                          onclick="parent.window.location.href='chandra.roychoudhuri@uconn.edu';
                                                          return false;"
target="_blank">chandra.roychoudhuri@uconn.edu</a>><br>
                                                          <b>Cc:</b>
                                                          'ANDREW
                                                          WORSLEY' <<a
moz-do-not-send="true" href="mailto:member@aworsley.fsnet.co.uk"
                                                          onclick="parent.window.location.href='member@aworsley.fsnet.co.uk';
                                                          return false;"
target="_blank">member@aworsley.fsnet.co.uk</a>>; 'John Williamson'
                                                          <<a
                                                          moz-do-not-send="true"
href="mailto:John.Williamson@glasgow.ac.uk"
                                                          onclick="parent.window.location.href='John.Williamson@glasgow.ac.uk';
                                                          return false;"
target="_blank">John.Williamson@glasgow.ac.uk</a>>; 'Martin Van Der
                                                          Mark' <<a
                                                          moz-do-not-send="true"
href="mailto:martinvandermark1@gmail.com"
                                                          onclick="parent.window.location.href='martinvandermark1@gmail.com';
                                                          return false;"
target="_blank">martinvandermark1@gmail.com</a>><br>
                                                          <b>Subject:</b>
                                                          Andrew
                                                          Worsley, light
                                                          and particles
                                                          group</p>
                                                          </div>
                                                          </div>
                                                          <p
                                                          class="MsoNormal"><span> </span></p>
                                                          <p
                                                          class="MsoNormal"><span>Chandra:
                                                          </span></p>
                                                          <p
                                                          class="MsoNormal"><span> </span></p>
                                                          <p
                                                          class="MsoNormal"><span>Please
                                                          can you add
                                                          Andrew Worsley
                                                          (<a
                                                          moz-do-not-send="true"
href="mailto:worsley333@gmail.com"
                                                          onclick="parent.window.location.href='worsley333@gmail.com';
                                                          return false;"
target="_blank">worsley333@gmail.com</a>) to the nature of light and
                                                          particles
                                                          group. I’ve
                                                          met him
                                                          personally,
                                                          and think he
                                                          has a valuable
                                                          contribution
                                                          to make. He
                                                          has described
                                                          the electron
                                                          as being what
                                                          you might call
                                                          a quantum
                                                          harmonic
                                                          structure. 
                                                          The electron
                                                          in an orbital
                                                          is described
                                                          by spherical
                                                          harmonics, the
                                                          electron
                                                          itself might
                                                          be described
                                                          by spherical
                                                          (or toroidal)
                                                          harmonics. </span></p>
                                                          <p
                                                          class="MsoNormal"><span> </span></p>
                                                          <p
                                                          class="MsoNormal"><span>Regards</span></p>
                                                          <p
                                                          class="MsoNormal"><span>JohnD</span></p>
                                                          </div>
                                                          </div>
                                                        </div>
                                                        <p
                                                          class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                                                      </div>
                                                    </div>
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