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    <p>Al;</p>
    <p>Yes it's quite a good book and given that he expands
      gravitational interactions to include 5 forces not just
      gravitoelectric and gravitomagnetic that would show up in a
      Lorentz force there is a lot there. <br>
    </p>
    <p>A review of the book is at<br>
    </p>
    <p><a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://www.ifi.unicamp.br/~assis/Annales-Fond-Louis-de-Broglie-V32-p117-120(2007).pdf">http://www.ifi.unicamp.br/~assis/Annales-Fond-Louis-de-Broglie-V32-p117-120(2007).pdf</a></p>
    <div style="left: 120px; top: 286.156px; font-size: 16.605px;
      font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(1.20857);">GravitationGravitation
      Gravitation and Cogravitation: Developing Newton’s Theory</div>
    <div style="left: 635.0733333333333px; top: 306.08113000000026px;
      font-size: 16.604999999999997px; font-family: sans-serif;">of
      Graof Gravitation to Its Physical and Mathematical Conclusion,</div>
    <div style="left: 120px; top: 328.995px; font-size: 16.605px;
      font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(1.18929);">Oleg D. J 
      Oleg D. Jefimenko</div>
    <div style="left: 280.55px; top: 326.006px; font-size: 16.605px;
      font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(1.02609);">, 367 pp.
      Electret Scientific Company, Star City,</div>
    <div style="left: 120px; top: 345.931px; font-size: 16.605px;
      font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.987641);">2006.
      Hardcover. ISBN: 0-917406-00-1. Price: 22.00 dollars.<br>
      <br>
      <br>
      The question Which lead me to wonder is whether Jefimenko's
      Cograviation is the what Sciama addresses as The Origin Of Inertia<br>
      <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://physics.fullerton.edu/~jimw/general/inertia/">https://physics.fullerton.edu/~jimw/general/inertia/</a><br>
      <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/full/1953MNRAS.113...34S">http://adsabs.harvard.edu/full/1953MNRAS.113...34S</a>  for a copy of
      Sciama's paper<br>
    </div>
    <pre class="moz-signature" cols="72"><font size="+1">Furthermore Sciama points out that newton gravity falls of as 1/r^2 while the inertia effect falls of as 1/r
Since the event horizon and black holes are related to the 1/r^2 does this imply we might be inflenced by a 
longer range force that penetrates event horizons both in black holes and our universe (assuming we are in a black hole)


Now that people are discussing Multi-verses might it be possible that universes outside of our event horizon may
communicate with our universe through inertial long range forces?

What do you think?

Wolf
</font>

Dr. Wolfgang Baer
Research Director
Nascent Systems Inc.
tel/fax 831-659-3120/0432
E-mail <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:wolf@NascentInc.com">wolf@NascentInc.com</a></pre>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 3/22/2017 3:40 AM,
      <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:af.kracklauer@web.de">af.kracklauer@web.de</a> wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote
cite="mid:trinity-bce084f4-ec50-4f37-80af-ce0e34878361-1490179201933@3capp-webde-bap61"
      type="cite">
      <div style="font-family: Verdana;font-size: 12.0px;">
        <div>
          <div>Hi Wolf,</div>
          <div> </div>
          <div>I tried to encourage/arrange for him to come to San
             Diego, but in stead got the message that his health was
            very bad and, as best I now recall, heard shortly thereafter
            that he died!  Too bad!  Seems to me his work merits much
            more attention than it got or gets!  But ,like you say:
            digestiong it all is a full project all by itself.</div>
          <div> </div>
          <div>ciao,  Al</div>
          <div> 
            <div name="quote" style="margin:10px 5px 5px 10px; padding:
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              <div style="margin:0 0 10px 0;"><b>Gesendet:</b> Dienstag,
                21. März 2017 um 19:52 Uhr<br>
                <b>Von:</b> "Wolfgang Baer" <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:wolf@nascentinc.com"><wolf@nascentinc.com></a><br>
                <b>An:</b> <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:general@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org">general@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org</a><br>
                <b>Betreff:</b> Re: [General] Albrecht Instantaneous
                gravity force</div>
              <div name="quoted-content">
                <div style="background-color: rgb(255,255,255);">
                  <p>Al Kracklauer;</p>
                  <p>Per your recommendation I just got a copy of
                    Jefimenko's GRavitation and CoGravitation</p>
                  <p>It is a well written book with lots of examples of
                    problems with both Newton and Einstein and give some
                    approximation he derives the gravitational
                    equivalent of the Maxwell equations a la Heaveside
                    and Lorenz</p>
                  <p>Besides the corresponding equivalent to the
                    magnetic field Vector Potential he has 3 other
                    forces that will take some time to understand</p>
                  <p>He points out that Newtonian Gravity will not
                    conserve angular momentum as pointed out by an
                    Flanders.</p>
                  <p>However there are other gravity forces that may
                    compensate so Lienard- Wiechert potential may be an
                    alternative</p>
                  <p>p341 However he does say "c" may not be the speed
                    of light but has not been measured</p>
                  <p>p327 " Spherical Black holes Cannot exist and
                    gravity collapse is impossible"</p>
                  <p>p337 suggests that Einstein's derivation of the 43
                    sec of arc Mercury orbit  residual Precession is
                    "highly questionable"</p>
                  <p>This is getting to be a research project all its
                    own.</p>
                  <p> </p>
                  <p>I myself plan to work more on space time models
                    like Bohm's in which material cells "dvol" underlies
                    our perception of space so that any "warping" of
                    space is explained by an interaction between
                    material mass and charge - so that if
                    electromagnetic objects are used to parameterize
                    space the interaction between charge and mass (
                    gravito-inertial and Electro-magnetic forces) show
                    up as space warping in our measurements. But such a
                    conclusion is another example of falsely projecting
                    properties of our measuring instruments onto a
                    supposed objective real world - it is understanding
                    the confusions arising from such false projections
                    that I believe can shed light on the physical
                    problems we are encountering.</p>
                  <p> </p>
                  <p>I'm specifically looking at the situation of an
                    isolated system that repeats it evolution in some
                    lifetime. Such an evolution can be mapped onto a
                    cycle with space as the cross section of parallel
                    cycles. Visualized as a torus, or doughnut (yum).
                    The question then is if action flows around the
                    doughnut would the radius of the cross section be
                    limited by an attractive  force holding the torus
                    together?</p>
                  <p>Parallel charge currents attract , but Jefimenko
                    suggests anti-parallel mass currents attract - If I
                    am traveling at "c" through a block universe of
                    material then my material and the Universe would
                    travel in opposite directions and  produce an
                    attractive force that holds us together?</p>
                  <p>As Jefimenko points out P328 "these are fascinating
                    and intriguing conclusions. Are they true or false?
                    Only time will tell."</p>
                  <p> </p>
                  <p>Best</p>
                  <p>Wolf</p>
                  <p> </p>
                  <p> </p>
                  <p> </p>
                  <p> </p>
                  <p> </p>
                  <p> </p>
                  <p> </p>
                  <pre class="moz-signature">Dr. Wolfgang Baer
Research Director
Nascent Systems Inc.
tel/fax 831-659-3120/0432
E-mail <a moz-do-not-send="true" class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:wolf@NascentInc.com" onclick="parent.window.location.href='wolf@NascentInc.com'; return false;" target="_blank">wolf@NascentInc.com</a></pre>
                  <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 2/16/2017 9:28 AM,
                    Roychoudhuri, Chandra wrote:</div>
                  <blockquote>
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                    <div class="WordSection1">
                      <p class="MsoPlainText"><span style="font-size:
                          12.0pt;">Appreciate your compliment, Andrew
                          Worsley!</span></p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText"><span style="font-size:
                          12.0pt;">Chandra.</span></p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText"> </p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">-----Original Message-----<br>
                        From: General [<a moz-do-not-send="true"
                          class="moz-txt-link-freetext"
href="mailto:general-bounces+chandra.roychoudhuri=uconn.edu@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org"
onclick="parent.window.location.href='general-bounces+chandra.roychoudhuri=uconn.edu@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org';
                          return false;" target="_blank">mailto:general-bounces+chandra.roychoudhuri=uconn.edu@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org</a>]
                        On Behalf Of ANDREW WORSLEY<br>
                        Sent: Thursday, February 16, 2017 9:39 AM<br>
                        To: Nature of Light and Particles - General
                        Discussion <a moz-do-not-send="true"
                          class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E"
                          href="mailto:general@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org"
onclick="parent.window.location.href='general@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org';
                          return false;" target="_blank"><general@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org></a><br>
                        Subject: Re: [General] Albrecht Instantaneous
                        gravity force</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText"> </p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">Well said Roychoudhri</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText"> </p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">On gravity: the
                        graviational potential exists becuase of the
                        interaction between matter and the substance of
                        space time. Actually enistein equations can also
                        relate to an energy density gradient and of
                        course that would be the "dark energy" gradient
                        present in space-time.</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText"> </p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">Andrew</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText"> </p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText"> </p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">========================================</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">Message Received: Feb 15
                        2017, 07:42 PM</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">From: "Roychoudhuri,
                        Chandra"</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">To: "Nature of Light and
                        Particles - General Discussion"</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">Cc:</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">Subject: Re: [General]
                        Albrecht Instantaneous gravity force</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText"> </p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">Thank you, Wolf, for
                        re-stating Plato: “We only see the shadows of
                        reality not reality itself.”</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">And we interpret those
                        shadows based upon our individual neural
                        networks that are different from each other and
                        also differs from one time to another depending
                        upon the state of our health (hormonal changes,
                        diseases, depressions, etc., etc.).</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText"> </p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">This is where comes the
                        Indian story on how five blinds, working
                        together, not individually, construct the model
                        of the cosmic elephant with better realism than
                        they could do individually.</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">Thus, we must learn to
                        appreciate that all current working theories
                        represent no more than a current model of the
                        “Cosmic Elephant”; which we must keep on
                        changing and improving with consistent
                        iterations.</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText"> </p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">We, “the blind sapiens”,
                        must learn to cooperatively and iteratively
                        improve upon the interpretations of the observed
                        “shadows” (experimental data) and keep on
                        enhancing the stories believed by the sapiens;
                        but not by other animals! We must not remain so
                        arrogant as to believe that we are the
                        observers. We are mere interpreters (using our
                        varied sets of neural networks) of the data.
                        Actual “observers” are our sensors and
                        instruments generating data for us to interpret.
                        And no instruments can ever gather all the
                        exhaustive information about any interactants
                        that are participating in our instruments.</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText"> </p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">Chandra.</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText"> </p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">PS: If I accept Einstein’s
                        view that the gravity is a “curvature of the
                        space”, then it exists since the beginning when
                        the massive body has been formed. If that body
                        moves with a finite velocity; there should not
                        be any “Gravity Wave” to propagate; only the
                        existing “curvature” to follow the moving body.
                        There should be some motion-induced distance
                        dependent variations (distortions) in this
                        “curvature” (“Retarded Potential”?!), but
                        minimal when the main massive body moves with a
                        velocity much slower than that of EM waves. That
                        is what my neural network has generated now! It
                        could be different tomorrow!</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText"> </p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText"> </p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">From: General [<a
                          moz-do-not-send="true"
href="mailto:general-bounces+chandra.roychoudhuri=uconn.edu@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org"
onclick="parent.window.location.href='general-bounces+chandra.roychoudhuri=uconn.edu@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org';
                          return false;" target="_blank"><span
                            style="color: windowtext;text-decoration:
                            none;">mailto:general-bounces+chandra.roychoudhuri=uconn.edu@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org</span></a>]
                        On Behalf Of Wolfgang Baer</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">Sent: Wednesday, February
                        15, 2017 1:50 PM</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">To: <a
                          moz-do-not-send="true"
                          href="mailto:general@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org"
onclick="parent.window.location.href='general@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org';
                          return false;" target="_blank"> <span
                            style="color: windowtext;text-decoration:
                            none;">general@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org</span></a></p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">Subject: Re: [General]
                        Albrecht Instantaneous gravity force</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText"> </p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText"> </p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">Albrecht:</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText"> </p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">I think I need more time
                        as well to investigate , this claim.</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText"> </p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">I need to get more
                        information for the claim that the instantaneous
                        center of mass position of the sun is 8 minutes
                        ahead in its orbit from the apparent optical
                        position. I'll see if I can contact Van flanders
                        and get the details of this calculation.
                        Although he says ephemera are calculated from
                        Newtonian non relativistic physics with infinite
                        gravity propagation and then the optical
                        correction for light flight is applied to get
                        the observed location. Any astronomer should
                        know the answer , but most just deal with the
                        optical right ascension and declination and do
                        not ever consider the gravity effects.</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText"> </p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">"vectors of any fields
                        originating at a moving object do not point to
                        (or from) the visible position of its source but
                        from the advanced position, where the object is
                        when the field is received." obviously this is
                        not true for sound , and I believe would also
                        not be true if there were an "ether"</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText"> </p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">"From the view of the
                        Earth the Sun can be taken as being in a fixed
                        position" , You are taking a theoretical view
                        point , not an observational view point. The sum
                        and earth move relative to each other in your
                        theoretical view point, it looks as though the
                        sun is moving</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText"> </p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">"direction from which the
                        photons arrive. That is obviously not a field."
                        Are you taking the QM approach? Photons are
                        particles their wave properties are debroglie
                        waves not EM waves. Otherwise Em waves are
                        traverse field disturbances are they not.</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText"> </p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText"> </p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText"> </p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">Lastly I feel there is a
                        confusion in relativity discussions between
                        local experiments like the Michelson Morely that
                        happen inside a physical structure, which</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">correspond to coordinate
                        frames in SRT vs. when we look outside the
                        coordinate frame. The statement that one cannot
                        tell if we are moving is obviously not true</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">when we look outside our
                        own frame, i.e. our motion relative to the
                        cosmic background. As you know from my Vigier 10
                        paper. I am working on the possibility that</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">space is an internal
                        perceptual phenomena like any other personal
                        appearance, and therefore connected the material
                        background from which we are built.</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">Therefore as long as we
                        compare observations made within one space
                        attached to one configuration of material we get
                        the maxwell, Lorenz , SRT, and now</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">Lienard-Wiechert as
                        consistent mathematical formulations. Thus as my
                        Vigier paper points out SRT is derivable by
                        Einstein because the thought experiments</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">leading to the derivatin
                        were carried out in Einsteins imagination space
                        which is hosted in the material of his brain.
                        Classic EM is formulated in the assumption that</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">there is an independent
                        classical background space. If this assumption
                        is wrong, Maxwell may be an over simplification
                        as well.</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText"> </p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">Do you have a reference
                        for the derivation of the Lorenz transforms from
                        Maxwells Equations? What I've found in my texts
                        are usually statements that say it is</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">true. I have not seen the
                        actual derivation that defines the coordinate
                        frames independently of the assumption that the
                        physical laws in all frames should be</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">identical. Once you make
                        this independent reality assumption then one
                        starts with the assumption that Maxwell
                        equations have the same form in two coordinate</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">frames and asks what
                        transformations between these frames make that
                        assumption true? But that is circular reasoning.</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText"> </p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">This reasoning is
                        especially irritating for people like me who are
                        exploring the possibility that Aristotle was
                        wrong and Plato was right. We only see the
                        shadows of</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">reality not reality
                        itself.</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText"> </p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText"> </p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText"> </p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">best wishes,</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText"> </p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">Wolf</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText"> </p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText"> </p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText"> </p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText"> </p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText"> </p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText"> </p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText"> </p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText"> </p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText"> </p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText"> </p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText"> </p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText"> </p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText"> </p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">Dr. Wolfgang Baer</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText"> </p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">Research Director</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText"> </p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">Nascent Systems Inc.</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText"> </p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">tel/fax 831-659-3120/0432</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText"> </p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">E-mail <a
                          moz-do-not-send="true"
                          href="mailto:wolf@NascentInc.com"
                          onclick="parent.window.location.href='wolf@NascentInc.com';
                          return false;" target="_blank"><span
                            style="color: windowtext;text-decoration:
                            none;">wolf@NascentInc.com</span></a></p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">On 2/14/2017 1:12 PM,
                        Albrecht Giese wrote:</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText"> </p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">Wolf,</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText"> </p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">it is in fact not
                        necessary to follow Einstein's version of SRT. I
                        for myself follow the version of Hendrik Lorentz
                        as it is based on known physical facts, not on</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">fictitious assumptions
                        about space-time. However there are relativistic
                        facts which are obvious and independent of any
                        formal version of SRT. That is the</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">contraction of fields and
                        the dilation of periodic processes. And these
                        are for sure. The calculations according to
                        Lienard-Wiechert are based on these fact to my</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">knowledge. At present I
                        have started to follow this derivation step by
                        step but will need a bit of time.</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText"> </p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">Do we indeed see the sun
                        in a position which is about 8 minutes retarded?
                        From the view of the Earth the Sun can be taken
                        as being in a fixed position without</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">making a big mistake. But
                        even if the sun would be moving in relation to
                        our planetary system that would not matter in
                        this case The point is that the vectors of any</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">fields originating at a
                        moving object do not point to (or from) the
                        visible position of its source but from the
                        advanced position, where the object is when the
                        field is</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">received.</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText"> </p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">As far as I understand
                        what you write (or van Flanders writes) about
                        the US naval data, these date describe the
                        visible position of the sun, so the direction
                        from</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">which the photons arrive.
                        That is obviously not a field. And if the
                        direction of the gravitational field would be
                        towards the retarded position then the orbital
                        speed of</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">the Earth would in fact
                        change with time. Which is not the case - But
                        independent of this consideration, this case
                        seems particularly simple to me. As stated
                        above,</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">from the view of the Earth
                        the Sun can be taken as being in a fixed
                        position. With respect to this position the Sun
                        has a constant gravitational field in all
                        directions. If</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">now the Earth orbits the
                        sun then this steady field will reach the Earth
                        as always coming from the centre of the sun. The
                        motion of the Earth is of no influence. - The</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">interesting case for this
                        problem discussed at other places is the one of
                        a double star. If both stars orbit each other
                        then the position of one star changes</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">permanently as seen from
                        the other star. In that case the direction of
                        the field and the propagation speed of the field
                        are of relevance. But also for these cases the</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">relativistic calculation
                        seems to show that the fields are pointing
                        towards the centre of the orbit following the
                        Lienard-Wiechert calculation of potential.</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText"> </p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">I shall come back here as
                        soon as I am more familiar with this case.</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText"> </p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">Albrecht</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">Am 11.02.2017 um 20:30
                        schrieb Wolfgang Baer:</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText"> </p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">Albrecht:</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText"> </p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">I'll admit that I do not
                        follow the consequences of Special Relativity
                        Theory (SRT) as it is worked out in the
                        Lienard-Wiechert potential. And since I
                        identified at least</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">a half dozen derivations
                        of these results in the internet I assume the
                        math is correct. However we have been to the
                        Vigier Conference and seen several</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">presentations criticizing
                        Special Relativity</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText"> </p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">So rather than go through
                        a derivation again, which I do not doubt, I'm
                        trying to make sense of the predicted results.
                        Its kind of like seeing SRT calculations and</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">coming up with the twin
                        paradox. Something is wrong with SRT</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText"> </p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">The VanFlanders paper ( I
                        can send another copy for anyone who needs it)
                        in the paragraph above "3.3 the solar eclipse
                        test" clearly claims that experimental</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">data from the Astronomical
                        Almanac produced by the US naval observatory
                        shows that the earth is attracted to a point 8.5
                        min. ahead of its optical position. This</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">means the earth is
                        gravitationally attracted to where the sun is
                        Now not where the sun was when light was
                        emitted.</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText"> </p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">The drawing below shows a
                        simple example of how a light emitted from a
                        non-relativistic particle ( 30km/sec) at the
                        upper past position will not hit a parallel</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">traveling lower particle
                        at some distance achieved during the flight time
                        of light and therefore will receive light at an
                        angle pointing to the retarded position. For</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">earth orbit (30Km/sec)
                        which is 10^4 less than the speed of light
                        relativistic effects are 10^-8 , i.e.very very
                        small.compared with Newtonian thinking, but the</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">displacement in 8.5
                        minutes is 15,300km nearly 3 earth diameters
                        offset which should be measurable.</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText"> </p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">I've just gotten some
                        visitors and need to go, but we are questioning
                        SRT and the assumption that gravity may move at
                        a different speed. so just citing more SRT</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">derivations is not
                        convincing.</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText"> </p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">Why is My diagram and
                        "Eddington" and Flanders wrong? Is Flanders
                        lying about his Ephemeris data and its
                        experimental content?</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText"> </p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">Or are we just so brow
                        beaten by SRT that whatever derivations we
                        develop from it must be right?</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText"> </p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">Got to go</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText"> </p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">Wolf</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText"> </p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">Dr. Wolfgang Baerecht</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText"> </p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">Research Director</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText"> </p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">Nascent Systems Inc.</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText"> </p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">tel/fax 831-659-3120/0432</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText"> </p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">E-mail <a
                          moz-do-not-send="true"
                          href="mailto:wolf@NascentInc.com"
                          onclick="parent.window.location.href='wolf@NascentInc.com';
                          return false;" target="_blank"><span
                            style="color: windowtext;text-decoration:
                            none;">wolf@NascentInc.com</span></a></p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">On 2/10/2017 12:33 PM,
                        Albrecht Giese wrote:</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText"> </p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">Hi Wolf, and hi Chip and
                        All,</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText"> </p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">it is correct that the
                        solution is a relativistic calculation. In the
                        figure below, the lower circuit "now" gets the
                        field from the direction of the higher (small)
                        circuit "now".</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">Not so easily
                        understandable by visualisation but
                        theoretically confirmed. It has to do with
                        relativistic contraction (of space / fields) and
                        with relativistic time</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">synchronization.</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText"> </p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">If I look into Jackson, to
                        the mentioned p486 and p487, then eq. (14.17)
                        describes (unfortunately only) the transverse
                        field. But if in this equation the product</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">(kappa*R) is replace by
                        the value given in (14.16) then the result does
                        not depend on the retarded position P'. - It
                        would be better to have here the field component</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">for the longitudinal
                        direction. But even this is an indication that
                        the retarded position has no effect.</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText"> </p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">Regarding the two charges
                        in my model I assume that both charges are
                        getting the field of the respective other charge
                        by similar considerations. If we assume that</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">charges permanently emit
                        exchange particles for the corresponding field
                        following QM in this respect, then there are
                        exchange particles leaving the one charge and</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">reaching the other one. So
                        there is a field (a binding field) at the
                        locations of both charges. - But this statement
                        is of course not a precise one and I am going to</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">present a detailed
                        calculation taking all this into account
                        mathematically.</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText"> </p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">And by the way with
                        respect to gravity: This discussion which we
                        have started here has kept the physicists busy
                        during the entire 19th century (which can be
                        found</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">at Wikipedia) The
                        discussion used the arguments of Van Flanders,
                        Wolf, and also myself (in the beginning) about
                        the influence of retardation to the perspective
                        of</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">the gravitational force;
                        but this discussion ended when Special
                        Relativity was introduced.</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText"> </p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">Best</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">Albrecht</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText"> </p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText"> </p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText"> </p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">Am 09.02.2017 um 21:32
                        schrieb Wolfgang Baer:</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText"> </p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">What I know about retarded
                        potentials exactly corroborates my point</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText"> </p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">The potential is retarded
                        yes but go backwards from the 4Oklock location
                        of the advancing lower particle you will see the
                        force vector no longer goes through the</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">orbit center. It comes
                        from the retarded position of the source, which
                        was at 12Oclock.</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText"> </p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">Does retarded potential
                        not mean one must calculate the potential from
                        the point sources were in the past ? I'm reading
                        Jackson p468 right now</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText"> </p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">Its a typical formula
                        first section with no explanation of what they
                        mean, but it is clear that my diagram is non
                        relativistic and that may be my error.</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText"> </p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">However a very slow moving
                        particle very far away moving transversely would
                        have almost no relativistic correction and still
                        be seen. So in this case would the</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">observer ( big circle) not
                        see the source at the retarded past position.
                        And if that is the case would he not "see" the
                        force vector from the retarded past position?</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText"> </p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">[<a moz-do-not-send="true"><span
                            style="color: windowtext;text-decoration:
                            none;">cid:image001.png@01D28799.BEB9CF40</span></a>]</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText"> </p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">And that is exactly
                        Flanders Argument regarding the motion of the
                        sun relative to an observer on the earth. The EM
                        force vector points to the retarded position not</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">the current position. But
                        gravity orbits are calculated as though the
                        force vector points to the actual Now position.</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText"> </p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">In my diagram the past
                        upper particle is at 12Oclock and when the
                        Light(EM INFLUENCE) gets to the lower particle
                        at 4 Oclock it sees the upper particle at its
                        past</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">12O'clock position. Thus
                        the force vector is no longer radially symmetric
                        but has a tangential component.</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText"> </p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">How your dual orbiting
                        charge model traveling at "c" works out I do not
                        know. But if the E filed is squeezed in the
                        velocity direction then</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText"> </p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">[<a moz-do-not-send="true"><span
                            style="color: windowtext;text-decoration:
                            none;">cid:image002.png@01D28799.BEB9CF40</span></a>]then
                        the two particles would never influence each
                        other since the flat plane of E fileds would
                        rotate and always miss</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">the</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText"> </p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">other particle. So what
                        creates the field holding the particles in
                        orbit?</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText"> </p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">best</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText"> </p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">wolf</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText"> </p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">Dr. Wolfgang Baer</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText"> </p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">Research Director</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText"> </p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">Nascent Systems Inc.</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText"> </p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">tel/fax 831-659-3120/0432</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText"> </p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">E-mail <a
                          moz-do-not-send="true"
                          href="mailto:wolf@NascentInc.com"
                          onclick="parent.window.location.href='wolf@NascentInc.com';
                          return false;" target="_blank"><span
                            style="color: windowtext;text-decoration:
                            none;">wolf@NascentInc.com</span></a></p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">On 2/8/2017 12:34 PM,
                        Albrecht Giese wrote:</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText"> </p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">Hi!</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText"> </p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">No, it is not the point
                        that 'Albrecht has some other ideas'. But it is
                        the situation solved by the treatment of
                        "retarded potential" as I have already written.
                        This is</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">classical Main Stream
                        physics.</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText"> </p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">I can only repeat to refer
                        to textbooks about retarded potential which is
                        besides my favourite French the well known
                        Landau&Lifschitz about the so called
                        Lienard-</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">Wiechert potential (and I
                        think also in Jackson). From that calculation
                        follows that the forces arrive in a radial
                        direction at the particles / charges and so
                        there is no</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">tangential component.</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText"> </p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">Van Flanders has obviously
                        overlooked this fact which is - to say it again
                        - standard classical physics.</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText"> </p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">Best, Albrecht</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText"> </p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">Am 08.02.2017 um 20:02
                        schrieb Wolfgang Baer:</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText"> </p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">I agree one must integrate
                        the effect, but since the instantaneous snapshot
                        shown below generate a small but not zero
                        tangential force along the trajectory if you</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">rotate the entire diagram
                        by an infinitesimal angle the same force will
                        move around the cycle in the same direction , so
                        there would be no cancellation but an</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">accumulation of the
                        tangential force build up.</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText"> </p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">I believe the only way to
                        avoid the problem is to have an attractive force
                        at the center so only radial force fields are
                        encountered, or have infinite propagation speed</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">which is what TOm Vam
                        Flandern's paper tried to prove.</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText"> </p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">Albrecht has some other
                        ideas</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText"> </p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">Best, wolf</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText"> </p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText"> </p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText"> </p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">Dr. Wolfgang Baer</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText"> </p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">Research Director</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText"> </p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">Nascent Systems Inc.</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText"> </p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">tel/fax 831-659-3120/0432</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText"> </p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">E-mail <a
                          moz-do-not-send="true"
                          href="mailto:wolf@NascentInc.com"
                          onclick="parent.window.location.href='wolf@NascentInc.com';
                          return false;" target="_blank"><span
                            style="color: windowtext;text-decoration:
                            none;">wolf@NascentInc.com</span></a></p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">On 2/5/2017 5:26 PM, <a
                          moz-do-not-send="true"
                          href="mailto:af.kracklauer@web.de"
                          onclick="parent.window.location.href='af.kracklauer@web.de';
                          return false;" target="_blank"> <span
                            style="color: windowtext;text-decoration:
                            none;">af.kracklauer@web.de</span></a>
                        wrote:</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">Hey Wolf:</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText"> </p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">The actual force at any
                        reception point is not just that from one
                        position of the sending charge, but an integral
                        over all positions of the sending charge
                        intersecting</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">the past light cone of the
                        sender. I don't know what the answer is and I'm
                        too tired at the moment to do the math. Looks
                        too like it might be very involved! Cone</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">intersecting a spiral,
                        etc. 3/4-D, lots of unknown integrals....</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText"> </p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">Also, a positron-electron
                        pair should be essentiall invisible as it is
                        charge nutral, i.e., won't interact with our
                        only agent of "seeing." Except ...??</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText"> </p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">---Al</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText"> </p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">Gesendet: Sonntag, 05.
                        Februar 2017 um 21:47 Uhr</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">Von: "Wolfgang Baer"</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">An: <a
                          moz-do-not-send="true"
                          href="mailto:general@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org"
onclick="parent.window.location.href='general@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org';
                          return false;" target="_blank"> <span
                            style="color: windowtext;text-decoration:
                            none;">general@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org</span></a></p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">Betreff: Re: [General]
                        Albrecht Instantaneous gravity force</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText"> </p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">Albrecht:</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText"> </p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">I do not see how your
                        example with electric forces applies to the
                        gravitational example.in van Flanders 1998 paper
                        , or for that matter to your model of an</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">elementary particle. Has
                        anyone ever seen positron electron orbiting each
                        other?</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText"> </p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText"> </p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText"> </p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">Consider two particles
                        instantly at 10 and 6 Oclock send out a force
                        that propagates radially from their
                        instantaneous position</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText"> </p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">[<a moz-do-not-send="true"><span
                            style="color: windowtext;text-decoration:
                            none;">cid:image003.jpg@01D28799.BEB9CF40</span></a>]</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText"> </p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">A time of flight delay
                        caused by field propagating spherically to reach
                        the other particle after it has moved around the
                        orbit.</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">This means there is an
                        angle between the purely radial from orbit
                        center direction by an angle Θ</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText"> </p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText"> </p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText"> </p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">This angle will give a
                        force vector along the orbit path would this not
                        change the momentum??</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText"> </p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">The only way I know Bohr
                        atom works is because the proton is at the
                        center of the electron orbit so no matter where
                        the electron moves around the orbit it will</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">experience a radial only
                        force.</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText"> </p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">I believe van Flanders
                        1998 paper claims that ephemerus data was
                        calculated assuming instantaneous gravity force
                        projection and which seem to match visual</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">position when corrected
                        for the time delay between sources and observer.
                        And if the time delay for gravity were
                        introduced it would show up in orbit corrections
                        not</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">actually seen. Is he
                        making a mistake?</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText"> </p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">best,</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText"> </p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">Wolf</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText"> </p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">Dr. Wolfgang Baer</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText"> </p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">Research Director</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText"> </p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">Nascent Systems Inc.</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText"> </p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">tel/fax 831-659-3120/0432</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText"> </p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">E-mail <a
                          moz-do-not-send="true"
                          href="mailto:wolf@NascentInc.com"
                          onclick="parent.window.location.href='wolf@NascentInc.com';
                          return false;" target="_blank"><span
                            style="color: windowtext;text-decoration:
                            none;">wolf@NascentInc.com</span></a></p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">On 1/31/2017 1:35 PM,
                        Albrecht Giese wrote:</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText"> </p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">Wolf,</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText"> </p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">regarding the speed of
                        gravitational influence:</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText"> </p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">I have looked into the
                        mentioned paper of Van Flanders in 1998 and
                        particularly his arguments why gravitational
                        influences must propagate instantly, not at the</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">speed of light. I do not
                        follow his arguments because he has overlooked
                        an important point.</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText"> </p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">His argument (also that
                        one cited from Eddington) is: If the speed of
                        gravitational propagation is limited (e.g. to c)
                        then in the case of two celestial bodies each</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">body would not see the
                        other one at its actual position but at a past
                        position. This would destroy the conservation of
                        momentum. - However, this is not the case.</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText"> </p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">One simple example to see
                        that this argument cannot be true. We can
                        imagine a set up of two massive bodies which
                        orbit each other and which are bound to each</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">other by an electrical
                        force; this is easily possible by putting an
                        appropriate electrical charge of different sign
                        onto both bodies. Also the electrical force is,
                        as we</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">know, restricted to the
                        speed of light. But it is very clear that this
                        set up would keep the momentum of both bodies
                        and would steadily move in a stable way.</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText"> </p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">How does this work? The
                        phenomenon is the so called "retarded
                        potential". It has the effect that, even though
                        both charges are seen at a past position by the
                        other</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">charge, the force vector
                        points to the actual position of the other one.</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText"> </p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">If we now assume that
                        gravity is a force (independent of what Einstein
                        talks about curvature of space), then the same
                        rules of retarded potential apply to gravity.</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">And so there is no change
                        of momentum even though the effect of gravity is
                        limited to the speed of light.</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText"> </p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">Does this provide some
                        clarification?</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText"> </p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">Albrecht</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText"> </p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">Am 22.01.2017 um 20:52
                        schrieb Wolfgang Baer:</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText"> </p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">Al:</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText"> </p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">I think the "where is the
                        evidence" argument is no longer powerful because
                        so many things happening in physics have little
                        or even contradictory evidence. I'm just</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">reading Van Flanders 1998
                        "the speed of gravity" Physics Letters A250 1-11
                        which makes a good case for gravity influences
                        influences moving instantly - not at the</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">speed of light.</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText"> </p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">However I like your idea
                        of only interactions - in fact I'm developing a
                        theory along those lines by modeling nothing as
                        an empty page and requiring material</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">formatting of the page as
                        an explicit field of space cells. This still
                        allows fields as a shortcut for calculating
                        interactions from multiple distant cells, but
                        nothing</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">remains nothing, if there
                        are no cells to host interactions i.e. sources
                        and sinks, then there is no influence
                        propagating. It takes some material to propagate</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">influences.</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText"> </p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">I would be very curious to
                        read how your "one way out" formulates this
                        problem.</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText"> </p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">One of my hang ups is that
                        any visualization of material basis for space
                        implies a kind of permanent structural
                        relationship between sources and sinks - but
                        objects</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">do seem to move fairly
                        fluidly from place to place. Do sources and
                        sinks move in your vision, If so what do they
                        move in?</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText"> </p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">best,</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText"> </p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">Wolf</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText"> </p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">Dr. Wolfgang Baer</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText"> </p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">Research Director</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText"> </p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">Nascent Systems Inc.</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText"> </p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">tel/fax 831-659-3120/0432</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText"> </p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">E-mail <a
                          moz-do-not-send="true"
                          href="mailto:wolf@NascentInc.com"
                          onclick="parent.window.location.href='wolf@NascentInc.com';
                          return false;" target="_blank"><span
                            style="color: windowtext;text-decoration:
                            none;">wolf@NascentInc.com</span></a></p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">On 1/21/2017 10:20 PM, <a
                          moz-do-not-send="true"
                          href="mailto:af.kracklauer@web.de"
                          onclick="parent.window.location.href='af.kracklauer@web.de';
                          return false;" target="_blank"> <span
                            style="color: windowtext;text-decoration:
                            none;">af.kracklauer@web.de</span></a>
                        wrote:</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">Challenge for proponents
                        of fields (all kinds: E&M, Gravity, Tension,
                        whatever): If the universe is finite, then the
                        field sources on the outer rind will be pumping</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">field energy into the
                        void, the material universe would be cooling
                        down, etc. So, where is the evidence for such?
                        If the universe is finite but topologically
                        closed,</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">then it will have certain
                        "Betti numbers" for various forms which will be
                        closed, (see: algebraic topology texts), again
                        there should be some observable consequence</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">from the these closed
                        forms. So (again) where's the evidence? Granted,
                        current tech may not be up to the task; but that
                        would imply that field theories have to be</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">reduced in status to be
                        virtually religion.</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText"> </p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">One way out: there are no
                        fields, but interactions between sources and
                        sinks. Where one is missing, there's nothing! In
                        particular nothing emminating from</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">sources without regard for
                        target-like sinks. Advantage: the math works out
                        without internal contradictions (divergencies,
                        etc.). Another advantage: from this</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">viewpoint, there are no
                        waves, and associated divergencies. They are
                        just cocek the ptual Fourier components for the
                        interactions. Useful, but strictly hypothetical.</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText"> </p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">For what it's worth, Al</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText"> </p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">Gesendet: Sonntag, 22.
                        Januar 2017 um 04:19 Uhr</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">Von: "Roychoudhuri,
                        Chandra"</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">An: "Nature of Light and
                        Particles - General Discussion"</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">Betreff: Re: [General]
                        light and particles group</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">John M.</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">I am not the right person
                        to give you decisive answers as I have not
                        followed the math relevant to the origin of
                        Gravitational Wave (GW) and its spontaneous</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">propagation.</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">First, you can find out
                        the current state of technology in the measuring
                        precision of (i) fringe fraction, F (i.e.,
                        180-degree/F) vs. (i) polarization angle
                        fraction F</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">(90-degree/F). As I
                        recall, much better than thousandth of a
                        fringe-shift is now measurable. I do not know
                        what is the current best value of F for
                        polarization</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">measurement. You can look
                        up Gravitational Faraday Effect also. I did
                        “poke my nose” there in the past; but could not
                        find anything measurable.</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">Second, more fundamental
                        physics. All material based waves and light
                        waves require a continuous tension field that
                        steadily gets pushed away from the</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">original site of
                        perturbation induced on the field; provided the
                        perturbation does not exceed the restoration
                        linearity condition (“Young’s Modulus”, or
                        equivalent).</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">For, stretched material
                        string, the mechanical tension is T and the
                        restoration force is the “inertial mass” “Sigma”
                        per unit length; then string-wave v-squared</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">=T/Sigma. For light,
                        c-squared = Epsilon-inverse/Mu. Epsilon-inverse
                        is the electric tension and Mu is the magnetic
                        restoration force. These analogies are</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">explained in some of my
                        papers; I have sent earlier.</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">Now my very basic question
                        for the experts in GW: How do you define the
                        GW-tension field? All spontaneously propagating
                        waves require a steady and</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">continuous tension field
                        in which a suitable perturbation triggers the
                        original wave. What is the velocity of GW and
                        what are the corresponding tension and</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">restoration parameters? If
                        you say, it is the same velocity as “c”, for the
                        EM wave; then we have some serious confusion to
                        resolve. Are the tension and restoration</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">parameters same as those
                        for EM waves? Then, why should we call it GW;
                        instead of pulsed EM waves? Or, are the two
                        parameters really physically different for</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">GW(should be); but
                        GW-velocity number just happens to coincide with
                        “c”?</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">I took Einstein’s
                        explanation for the origin of Gravity as the
                        “Curvature of Space” literally, as the Potential
                        Gradient generated around any assembly of
                        Baryonic</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">Particles. So, a pair of
                        rotating binary stars will generate a
                        periodically oscillating potential gradient.
                        Whatever the value of the effective gravity of a
                        “stationary”</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">binary star around earth
                        is; it would be oscillating slightly when the
                        “stationary” binary stars start rotating around
                        themselves. But, this is not Gravity Wave to me.
                        It</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">is a phenomenon of
                        “locally” changing value of the “curvature of
                        space”; not a passing by wave. Imagine the
                        typical “trampoline demo” for Einsteinian
                        gravity with a</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">heavy iron ball at the
                        depressed center. If you periodically
                        magnetically attract the iron ball to
                        effectively reduce the trampoline curvature; we
                        are not generating</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">propagating GW; we are
                        periodically changing the local “curvature”!</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">These comments should give
                        you some pragmatic “food for thought”!</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText"> </p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">Chandra.</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText"> </p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">From: General [<a
                          moz-do-not-send="true"
href="mailto:general-bounces+chandra.roychoudhuri=uconn.edu@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org"
onclick="parent.window.location.href='general-bounces+chandra.roychoudhuri=uconn.edu@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org';
                          return false;" target="_blank"><span
                            style="color: windowtext;text-decoration:
                            none;">mailto:general-bounces+chandra.roychoudhuri=uconn.edu@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org</span></a>]
                        On Behalf Of John Macken</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">Sent: Saturday, January
                        21, 2017 4:14 PM</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">To: 'Nature of Light and
                        Particles - General Discussion'</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">Subject: Re: [General]
                        light and particles group</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText"> </p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">Chandra,</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText"> </p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">I have one quick question
                        for you and the group to consider. You mention
                        that Maxwell connected the speed of light to the
                        properties of space (epsilon and mu).</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">To explain my question, I
                        first have to give some background which is
                        accomplished by quoting a short section of the
                        previously attached paper.</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText"> </p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">“Gravitational waves (GWs)
                        propagate in the medium of spacetime. They are
                        transverse quadrupole waves which slightly
                        distort the “fabric of space”. For</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">example, a GW propagating
                        in the “Z” direction would cause a sphere made
                        from baryonic matter such as metal to become an
                        oscillating ellipsoid. When the</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">sphere expands in the X
                        direction it contracts in the Y direction and
                        vice versa. The GW produces: 1) no change in the
                        total volume of the oscillating sphere 2) no</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">change in the rate of
                        time, 3) no displacement of the center of mass
                        of the oscillating sphere.</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText"> </p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">Point #3 addresses an
                        important point. If there are two isolated
                        masses such as two LIGO interferometer mirrors
                        suspended by wires [17], the passage of a GW</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">does not move the mirror’s
                        center of mass. Instead of the mirrors
                        physically moving, the GW changes the properties
                        of spacetime producing a redshift and a blue</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">shift on LIGO’s laser
                        beams. This difference in wavelength is detected
                        by the interferometer as a fringe shift…”</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText"> </p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">With this introduction,
                        the questions are:</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">1. Should a GW effect the
                        permeability and permittivity of free space?</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">2. Should the two
                        orthogonal polarizations of a GW produce
                        opposite effects on the permeability and
                        permittivity of free space?</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">3. Since epsilon and mu
                        determine the speed of light, should a GW
                        produce a different effect on the two orthogonal
                        polarizations of light?</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText"> </p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">If the answer to question
                        #3 is yes, then this suggests that it should be
                        possible to detect GWs by monitoring the
                        polarization of a laser beam. It is vastly
                        simpler to</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">detect a slight difference
                        in the polarization of a single beam of light
                        than it is to detect the same optical shift
                        between two arms of an interferometer. The</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">interferometer encounters
                        vibration noise to a much greater degree than is
                        encountered in the polarization of a single
                        laser beam. Also, multiple laser beams could</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">identify the direction of
                        the GW much better than an interferometer.</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText"> </p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">Perhaps this is off the
                        subject of the discussion group. But it is an
                        example of a subject which might be low hanging
                        fruit that could make a historic contribution to</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">physics. In the past I
                        have made the suggestion that GWs produce a
                        polarization effect, but this suggestion is
                        lacking additional insight and analysis to be
                        taken</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">seriously. Is there anyone
                        in this group with the expertise to contribute
                        to this study?</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText"> </p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">John M.</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText"> </p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">From: General [<a
                          moz-do-not-send="true"
href="mailto:general-bounces+john=macken.com@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org"
onclick="parent.window.location.href='general-bounces+john=macken.com@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org';
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                            style="color: windowtext;text-decoration:
                            none;">mailto:general-bounces+john=macken.com@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org</span></a>]
                        On Behalf Of Roychoudhuri, Chandra</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">Sent: Saturday, January
                        21, 2017 11:56 AM</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">To: Nature of Light and
                        Particles - General Discussion ></p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">Subject: Re: [General]
                        light and particles group</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText"> </p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">“Gravitational waves
                        indicate vacuum energy exists”, paper by John
                        Macken</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText"> </p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">John M.: Thanks for
                        attaching your paper. The title clearly
                        indicates that we really are in basic agreement.
                        The cosmic space has physical properties. I have</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">expressed my views a bit
                        differently, that the cosmic space is a
                        stationary Complex Tension Filed (CTF), holding
                        100% of the cosmic energy in the attached papers</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">and in my book, “Causal
                        Physics”. If the so-called vacuous cosmic space
                        and the CTF were not inseparable, the velocity
                        of light would have been different through</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">different regions of the
                        cosmic space!</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">I just do not like to
                        continue to use the word “vacuum” because, in
                        the English language, it has acquired a very
                        different meaning (“nothing”) for absolute</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">majority of people over
                        many centuries. It is better not to confuse
                        common people by asserting new meanings on very
                        old and very well established words.</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">Further, in your support,
                        the quantitative values of at least two physical
                        properties, Epsilon & Mu, of the comic space
                        have already presented as quantified</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">properties by Maxwell
                        around 1867 through his wave equation. Recall
                        (c-squared)=(1/Epsilon.Mu). These properties of
                        the cosmic space were already quantified</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">before Maxwell by the
                        early developers of electrostatics and magneto
                        statics.</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">I assume that you are
                        suggesting us that we need to postulate and
                        quantify other physical properties possessed by
                        this cosmic space (Maxwellian or Faraday</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">Tension Field?), so that
                        the “emergent dynamic particles” out of this
                        cosmic space would display all the properties we
                        have already been measuring for well over a</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">century.</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">However, I disagree, as of
                        now, that cosmic space is “space-time” four
                        dimensional. Because, the “running time” is not
                        a measurable physical parameter of any</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">physical entity that we
                        know of in this universe. So, I assert that the
                        “running time” cannot be altered by any physical
                        process. Humans have smartly derived the</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">concept of “running time”
                        using various kinds of harmonic oscillators
                        and/or periodic motions. We can alter the
                        frequency of a physical oscillator by changing
                        its</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">physical environment. Of
                        course, this is my personal perception, not
                        supported by the entire group. But, that is
                        precisely the purpose of this free and honest</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">discussions so we can
                        learn from each other. As my understanding
                        evolves; I might change back my mind and accept
                        space as four- or even thirteen-dimensional.</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText"> </p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">Chandra.</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">From: General [<a
                          moz-do-not-send="true"
href="mailto:general-bounces+chandra.roychoudhuri=uconn.edu@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org"
onclick="parent.window.location.href='general-bounces+chandra.roychoudhuri=uconn.edu@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org';
                          return false;" target="_blank"><span
                            style="color: windowtext;text-decoration:
                            none;">mailto:general-bounces+chandra.roychoudhuri=uconn.edu@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org</span></a>]
                        On Behalf Of John Macken</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">Sent: Saturday, January
                        21, 2017 1:37 PM</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">To: 'Nature of Light and
                        Particles - General Discussion'; 'Andrew
                        Worsley'</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">Cc: 'M.A.'</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">Subject: Re: [General]
                        light and particles group</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText"> </p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">Dear Chandra and All,</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText"> </p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">You have said “We
                        definitely have advanced our collective
                        understanding that space is not empty and the
                        particles are some form of emergent properties
                        of this</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">same universal cosmic
                        field.” The idea that space is not an empty void
                        has not been quantified in any model of
                        spacetime proposed by members of the group.</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText"> </p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">I have concentrated in
                        defining and quantifying the properties of the
                        vacuum and the results are presented in the
                        attached paper. This paper analyzes the</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">properties of spacetime
                        encountered by gravitational waves. The
                        conclusion is that spacetime is a sea of Planck
                        length vacuum fluctuations that oscillate at
                        Planck</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">frequency. This model can
                        be quantified, analyzed and tested. It is shown
                        that this model gives the correct energy for
                        virtual particle formation. It also gives the</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">correct energy density for
                        black holes, the correct zero point energy
                        density of the universe (about 10113 J/m3) and
                        generates the Friedmann equation for the</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">critical density of the
                        universe (about 10-26 kg/m3 = 10-9 J/m3).</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText"> </p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">The reason for mentioning
                        this to a group interested in the structure of
                        electrons, photons and electric fields is that
                        the quantifiable properties of spacetime must</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">be incorporated into any
                        particle or field model.</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText"> </p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">John M.</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">From: General [<a
                          moz-do-not-send="true"
href="mailto:general-bounces+john=macken.com@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org"
onclick="parent.window.location.href='general-bounces+john=macken.com@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org';
                          return false;" target="_blank"><span
                            style="color: windowtext;text-decoration:
                            none;">mailto:general-bounces+john=macken.com@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org</span></a>]
                        On Behalf Of Roychoudhuri, Chandra</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">Sent: Saturday, January
                        21, 2017 8:45 AM</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">To: Andrew Worsley >;
                        Light & particles. Web discussion</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">> </p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">Cc: M.A. ></p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">Subject: Re: [General]
                        light and particles group</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText"> </p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">Dear Andrew Worsely:</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">This is a platform for
                        ethical, serious and honest discussions on
                        scientific issues that the prevailing mainstream
                        platforms have been shunning. We definitely do</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">not want to sow
                        unsubstantiated distrust within this group. This
                        not a political forum where sophisticated
                        deceptions are highly prized; which has been</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">intellectualized as
                        “post-truth”! This is not a “post-truth” forum.</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">So, please, help us by
                        getting help from computer professionals before
                        repeating any further unsubstantiated
                        accusations.</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">If you can definitively
                        identify anybody within our group carrying out
                        unethical and destructive activities; obviously,
                        we would bar such persons from this group</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">discussion.</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">Chandra.</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText"> </p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">Dear All Participants:</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">Please be vigilant in
                        maintaining the essential ethics behind this
                        discussion forum – honestly accept or reject
                        others’ opinions; preferably, build upon them.
                        This is</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">the main objective of this
                        forum as this would advance real progress in
                        physics out of the currently stagnant culture.
                        While we have not come to realize any broadly-</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">acceptable major
                        break-through out of this forum; we definitely
                        have advanced our collective understanding that
                        space is not empty and the particles are some</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">form of emergent
                        properties of this same universal cosmic field.
                        This, in itself, is significant; because the
                        approach of this group to particle physics is
                        significantly</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">different from the
                        mainstream. I definitely see a better future for
                        physics out of this thinking: Space is a real
                        physical field and observables are manifestation</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">(different forms of
                        excited states) of this field.</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">Most of you are aware that
                        our SPIE conference series, which was continuing
                        since 2005, has been abruptly shut down without
                        serious valid justifications</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">(complains from
                        “knowledgeable people” that “bad apples” have
                        joined in). We certainly do not want something
                        similar happen to this web discussion forum due
                        to</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">internal dissentions and
                        internal unethical behavior.</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText"> </p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">Many thanks for your
                        vigilance and support.</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">Respectfully,</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">Chandra.</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText"> </p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">From: Andrew Worsley [<a
                          moz-do-not-send="true"
                          href="mailto:worsley333@gmail.com"
                          onclick="parent.window.location.href='worsley333@gmail.com';
                          return false;" target="_blank"><span
                            style="color: windowtext;text-decoration:
                            none;">mailto:worsley333@gmail.com</span></a>]</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">Sent: Saturday, January
                        21, 2017 4:49 AM</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">To: John Duffield</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">Cc: Roychoudhuri, Chandra;
                        ANDREW WORSLEY</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">Subject: Re: Andrew
                        Worsley, light and particles group</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText"> </p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">Hi John,</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText"> </p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">Could be a coincidence,
                        but some damn troll from the discussion group
                        (called Vladimir) has screwed up my email which
                        I have had problem free for the last 20</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">years- and my computer is
                        now going suspiciously slow.</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText"> </p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText"> </p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">Andrew</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText"> </p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">On Thu, Jan 19, 2017 at
                        7:44 PM, John Duffield > wrote:</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">Chandra:</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText"> </p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">Please can you add Andrew
                        Worsley to the nature of light and particles
                        group. I’ve met him personally, and think he has
                        a valuable contribution to make.</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText"> </p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">Apologies if you’ve
                        already done this, but Andrew tells me he’s
                        received a blocked by moderator message.</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText"> </p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">Regards</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">John Duffield</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">7 Gleneagles Avenue</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">Poole</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">BH14 9LJ</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">UK</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText"> </p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText"> </p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">From: John Duffield [<a
                          moz-do-not-send="true"
                          href="mailto:johnduffield@btconnect.com"
                          onclick="parent.window.location.href='johnduffield@btconnect.com';
                          return false;" target="_blank"><span
                            style="color: windowtext;text-decoration:
                            none;">mailto:johnduffield@btconnect.com</span></a>]</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">Sent: 09 January 2017
                        08:34</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">To: 'Roychoudhuri,
                        Chandra' ></p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">Cc: 'ANDREW WORSLEY' >;
                        'John Williamson'</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">>; 'Martin Van Der
                        Mark'</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">> </p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">Subject: Andrew Worsley,
                        light and particles group</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText"> </p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">Chandra:</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText"> </p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">Please can you add Andrew
                        Worsley (<a moz-do-not-send="true"
                          href="mailto:worsley333@gmail.com"
                          onclick="parent.window.location.href='worsley333@gmail.com';
                          return false;" target="_blank"><span
                            style="color: windowtext;text-decoration:
                            none;">worsley333@gmail.com</span></a>) to
                        the nature of light and particles group. I’ve
                        met him personally,</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">and think he has a
                        valuable contribution to make. He has described
                        the electron as being what you might call a
                        quantum harmonic structure. The electron in an</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">orbital is described by
                        spherical harmonics, the electron itself might
                        be described by spherical (or toroidal)
                        harmonics.</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText"> </p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">Regards</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText">JohnD</p>
                      <p class="MsoPlainText"> </p>
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