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    <p>AL;</p>
    <p>Thanks for the endorsement and indeed we do not "see" waves any 
      more than we see light particles, it's all an interpretation
      derived from what we do see which in popular lingo is "qualia" I
      use Heisenberg's term "observables" <br>
    </p>
    <p>Which means our personal and social filter is always between
      "reality" and the observables  we can personally experience and
      that leaves a huge amount two errors making a right, self
      deception, and just alternative theories even after Occam's razor
      is applied. the point is not to get too invested in any
      theoretical "truth" they all change.<br>
    </p>
    <p>There is one approach I believe that can transcend the filter
      problem. We may have different explanations for our experiences
      but the framework that can include all explanations is to
      concentrate on the observable to explanatory process. this seems
      to be more fundamental than any theory in the process. Thus self
      explanatory measurement cycles treated as fundamental events could
      be the building blocks that replace elemetary particles as the
      fundamental organizational tool of our experiences.</p>
    <p>best</p>
    <p>Wolf<br>
    </p>
    <p><br>
    </p>
    <pre class="moz-signature" cols="72">Dr. Wolfgang Baer
Research Director
Nascent Systems Inc.
tel/fax 831-659-3120/0432
E-mail <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:wolf@NascentInc.com">wolf@NascentInc.com</a></pre>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 6/1/2017 3:13 PM,
      <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:af.kracklauer@web.de">af.kracklauer@web.de</a> wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote type="cite"
cite="mid:trinity-c1c60615-0935-45a8-ab44-19809b7daef5-1496355200027@3capp-webde-bs21">
      <div style="font-family: Verdana;font-size: 12.0px;">
        <div>
          <div>For what it's worth, my endorsement of Wolf's point of
            view:  As observers, we (lab creatures) never see an E&M
            wave, it is always just infered from the behavior of charged
            particles in the detector.  In the end, that is the
            interaction of chrges in the source with those in the
            detector.  This interaction is described by Gauss's Law,
            which is analitic everywhere but as the point locations of
            the charges; so, the interaction can be resolved with
            Fourier-analysis, in terms of the soultions of a
            Strum-Liouville p.d.q. (the simplest of which is the wave
            eq., but any complete orthonormal set---Hilbert
            space---could be used) givng the impression from the largest
            terms that there are waves involved. Pox on both houses: no
            waves and no particles!  Long live Gauss!</div>
          <div> </div>
          <div>---Al </div>
          <div> 
            <div name="quote" style="margin:10px 5px 5px 10px; padding:
              10px 0 10px 10px; border-left:2px solid #C3D9E5;
              word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space;
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              <div style="margin:0 0 10px 0;"><b>Gesendet:</b> Donnerstag,
                01. Juni 2017 um 22:41 Uhr<br>
                <b>Von:</b> "Wolfgang Baer" <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:wolf@nascentinc.com"><wolf@nascentinc.com></a><br>
                <b>An:</b> <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:general@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org">general@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org</a><br>
                <b>Betreff:</b> Re: [General] STR</div>
              <div name="quoted-content">
                <div style="background-color: rgb(255,255,255);">
                  <p>Albrecht:  Your experiment</p>
                  <p>I agree there is no need to talk of waves in the
                    analysis of your experiment.</p>
                  <p>However there is, in my opinion also no statement
                    needing particles, in the description.
                    Brensestrallung produces EM wave at multiple
                    frequencies with a 6GEV cut off</p>
                  <p>Then the photons are collimated , ok the light beam
                    is focused</p>
                  <p>I do not quite understand the H small angle
                    deflection, but why would light passing through
                    material not be deflected?</p>
                  <p>Now comes the photon to electron positron converter
                    , Is not the conversion dependent on the intensity
                    of the field? Here we have the exact same situation
                    as any photon detection in a photo plate question.
                    Why is a single occurrence happen at a single spot?</p>
                  <p>First it is not clear if your Schwarm detectors are
                    coincidence counters that distinguish individual
                    interactions or just beam detectors . But let's
                    assume they do. In matter there are fluctuations ,
                    which means the conditions change and are different
                    at different places.  A region is illuminated with a
                    spectrum of light energy which interact with the
                    material region,</p>
                  <p>at some random point the light energy and the pair
                    production proclivity at that point match up and
                    energy from zero to 6GEV is absorbed and a pair is
                    produced, you assume all the energy comes from the
                    EM field.</p>
                  <p>Now you assume just like in the photo electric
                    effect that because a single event takes place at a
                    small region that therefore the light energy can not
                    be spread out and must be a point like particle</p>
                  <p>This of course is the same logical projection made
                    by the photo elecric effect people. However it leads
                    to all the difficulties of needing a pilot wave to
                    guide the particles, making assumptions about the
                    size of such a particle, which is assumed to be a
                    point. and performing a simple before and after S
                    matrix collision calculation that conserves energy
                    and momentum. Basta.</p>
                  <p>Eliminating the possibility, which I believe is the
                    path to future progress, that some understandable (
                    not QM probability) happenings in the material
                    produces the random -  but not fundamentally or
                    causally random, but exlainably random -
                    opportunities for pair production interactions to
                    occur.</p>
                  <p>Such possibilities are 1) thermal excitation as per
                    the nuclear reactions induced by sound presented at
                    the Vigier 10 conference you attended, 2) that the
                    material (here aluminum) acts like a resonance
                    antenna and actually pulls energy from a larger EM
                    area than would be calculated by e+ e- recoil
                    directions , 3)  that there may be gravito-inertial
                    fluctuations that close the stalagmite stalagtite
                    gap between EM field and pair production proclivity
                    in any one small region.</p>
                  <p>In order for your experiment to make any statement
                    on the wave/particle question you would have to
                    focus a stream of  single photon ( your language) to
                    a small enough spot size and make <i>consistent and
                      repeatable</i>  measurements on the angle and
                    energy of a coincident pair of e+ e- so that the
                    single photon ( your language) alone determines the
                    interaction that  produces the pair. Only such an
                    experiment would allow one to conclude that bullet
                    like particle hit a stationary field of pair
                    production possibilities (bullets) in the material
                    and Knocks one of them apart to produce the pair.</p>
                  <p> </p>
                  <p>So I conclude that there is nothing wrong with you
                    analyzing your experiment as flying balls of energy
                    and momentum but that does not mean light is made of
                    such balls. What it does mean is that some
                    experiments are easier to analyze by assuming such
                    balls, and others are easier to analyze by assuming
                    waves - the choice is in lazy and egoistical Humans
                    who want to project their own  mental processes into
                    Nature and claim to have made fundamental and
                    mysterious discoveries about Nature that result in
                    Nobel prizes, rather than take on the hard and
                    humble job of finding out what reality is really
                    like.</p>
                  <p>Sorry for that rant</p>
                  <p>best wishes</p>
                  <p>Wolf</p>
                  <p> </p>
                  <pre class="moz-signature">Dr. Wolfgang Baer
Research Director
Nascent Systems Inc.
tel/fax 831-659-3120/0432
E-mail <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:wolf@NascentInc.com" onclick="parent.window.location.href='wolf@NascentInc.com'; return false;" target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">wolf@NascentInc.com</a></pre>
                  <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 5/30/2017 1:37 PM,
                    Albrecht Giese wrote:</div>
                  <blockquote>
                    <p>Wolf,</p>
                    <p>before we enter discussions about details I send
                      you a drawing of my experiment with some
                      explanations. I think that it is simple enough so
                      that we do not need too much philosophy about
                      epistemology to understand it.</p>
                    <p>My drawing: At the left side you see a part of
                      the ring of the synchrotron in which the electrons
                      cycle. They hit the target T (at 0 m) where they
                      are converted into photons. The photons fly until
                      the target H<sub>2</sub> where they are deflected
                      by a small angle (about one degree) (at 30.5 m).
                      The deflected photons meet the converter (KONV  at
                      35 m) where a portion of the photons is converted
                      into an electron- position pair. The pair is
                      detected and analysed in the configuration of the
                      magnet 2 MC 30 and telescopes of spark chambers
                      (FT between 37.5 and 39.5 m). The rest of
                      detectors at the right is for monitoring the basic
                      photon beam.</p>
                    <p>In the magnet and the telescopes the tracks of
                      both particles (electron and positron) are
                      measured and the momentum and the energy of both
                      particles is determined.</p>
                    <p>Here all flying objects are interpreted as being
                      particles, there is no wave model needed. So, I do
                      not see where we should need here any QM.</p>
                    <p>The rest of the mail will be commented later.</p>
                    <p>Albrecht</p>
                     
                    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">Am 29.05.2017 um 20:19
                      schrieb Wolfgang Baer:</div>
                    <blockquote>
                      <p>Andrew , Albrecht:</p>
                      <p>"physics happens by itself" Disagree  "an
                        observer is not required for the universe to go
                        on doing what it does. " Disagree</p>
                      <p>This is the old classic the world is the way we
                        see it concept promoted by Aristotle, Aquinas,
                        Newton, etc. and dominated thinking for
                        1000years</p>
                      <p>until quantum Mechanics began to realize that
                        the in principle un-observable interior of
                        matter was always a mental projection requiring
                        an observer.</p>
                      <p> </p>
                      <p>" governed and filtered by the laws which
                        create the things" Baer's first law of physics
                        is that the physicist created the law. </p>
                      <p> </p>
                      <p>"space as a tensor medium and not empty" Agree
                        it is not an empty  medium, but a tensor
                        description is a linear approximation</p>
                      <p>                        The medium can be
                        completely torn apart only such processes
                        involve life and death of self and are taboo in
                        science. This is in fact the the path of
                        development for quantum theory</p>
                      <p> </p>
                      <p>Albrecht;</p>
                      <p>Do you have a diagram of your thesis
                        experiment. Your descriptions are all on the
                        theoretical "unknowable" side, which of course
                        you believe describes physical reality,   and   
                        no one would argue that our (your) theory is not
                        self consistent, but to discuss the wave
                        particle problem one needs to identify the
                        vonNeuman cut between subjective personal
                        observation and the un-observable domain
                        described by the theory. Where are the detectors
                        that tell you how the "unknowable" was
                        stimulated and the detectors that tell you the
                        "unknowable's" response and the detectors that
                        tell you how some of the theoretical elements
                        along the theoretical path inside the
                        "unknowable" were controlled?</p>
                      <p>Once we have such transition points between
                        theory and observations identified I think I can
                        show you that the QM  probability wave picture
                        is self consistent but also does science a great
                        disservice by hiding and ridiculing speculation,
                        research and experiment in deeper causes for the
                        probabilistic phenomena</p>
                      <p>A single atomic transition billions of light
                        years away must be a particle to reach a similar
                        atom and cause a transition in an atom in a
                        detector on earth. And the fact that this
                        particle transmission angle is random and
                        exteeeeeeemly narrow (violating the uncertainty
                        principle)   and therefor just happens to hit
                        our detector as purely random QM event leaving
                        us with a Bohm guiding wave that controls the
                        probabilities. It all makes sense only, <b><font
                            size="+2">IF</font></b><font size="+2"><font
                            size="-2"> </font></font>you stop your
                        analysis at the external objective aspect of
                        reality and fail to realize that <i>beyond</i>
                        the emission at the distant galaxy and the
                        absorption of the "photon" in your retina is the
                        other half of the causal path which describes
                        your subjective existence, <b><font size="+2">then</font></b>
                        you will be blissfully happy with the self
                        consistent QM explanation.</p>
                      <p>So lets all stop trying to think outside the
                        BOX that  our quantum priests have built for us
                        and just come up with more and more complex
                        explanations within the BOX. Are we such
                        cowards?</p>
                      <p>Is that what you are proposing?</p>
                      <p>Why not try to complete the picture and
                        integrate what we know to be true by direct
                        experience into our theories. Then you will
                        begin to see events not particles, cycles not
                        points, actions not states,  are the a better
                        way to understand reality.</p>
                      <p>best wishes</p>
                      <p>wolf</p>
                      <pre class="moz-signature">Dr. Wolfgang Baer
Research Director
Nascent Systems Inc.
tel/fax 831-659-3120/0432t
E-mail <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:wolf@NascentInc.com" onclick="parent.window.location.href='wolf@NascentInc.com'; return false;" target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">wolf@NascentInc.com</a></pre>
                      <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 5/28/2017 2:17 PM,
                        Albrecht Giese wrote:</div>
                      <blockquote>Hi Andrew,<br>
                        <br>
                        where do you miss reciprocity at STR?<br>
                        <br>
                        Albrecht<br>
                        <br>
                        <br>
                        Am 27.05.2017 um 09:07 schrieb ANDREW WORSLEY:
                        <blockquote>I have some problems with STR<br>
                          <br>
                          That physical laws should be the same for all
                          observers is OK.<br>
                          <br>
                          But that implies reciprocity which is not OK.<br>
                          <br>
                          <br>
                          Peoples' thoughts?<br>
                          <br>
                          <br>
                          ========================================<br>
                          Message Received: May 25 2017, 06:42 PM<br>
                          From: "Chip Akins"<br>
                          To: "'Nature of Light and Particles - General
                          Discussion'"<br>
                          Cc:<br>
                          Subject: Re: [General] STR<br>
                          <br>
                          Hi Wolf<br>
                          <br>
                          <br>
                          <br>
                          I would like to add a comment to this
                          discussion.<br>
                          <br>
                          <br>
                          <br>
                          It is my opinion that physics happens by
                          itself, whether we think about it or not. And
                          that an observer is not required for the
                          universe to go on doing what it does.<br>
                          <br>
                          <br>
                          <br>
                          I also feel that our perception of what is
                          going on is governed and filtered by the laws
                          which create the things we call fields,
                          particles, forces, and all the other,<br>
                          relatively abstract things we have named in
                          our studies of nature.<br>
                          <br>
                          <br>
                          <br>
                          I also think there is a version of what we
                          call relativity which is without paradox, but
                          that relativity is not SR or GR, but rather a
                          relativity which is based on matter<br>
                          being made of confined light speed energy in a
                          fixed frame of space, with space as a tensor
                          medium and not empty.<br>
                          <br>
                          <br>
                          <br>
                          The above comment is just my view or course,
                          but I think it makes sense.<br>
                          <br>
                          <br>
                          <br>
                          Chip Akins<br>
                          <br>
                          <br>
                          <br>
                          <br>
                          <br>
                          From: General [<a
                            class="moz-txt-link-freetext"
href="mailto:general-bounces+chipakins=gmail.com@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org"
onclick="parent.window.location.href='general-bounces+chipakins=gmail.com@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org';
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                            moz-do-not-send="true">mailto:general-bounces+chipakins=gmail.com@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org</a>]
                          On Behalf Of Wolfgang Baer<br>
                          Sent: Thursday, May 25, 2017 12:13 PM<br>
                          To: <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated"
                            href="mailto:general@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org"
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                          Subject: Re: [General] STR<br>
                          <br>
                          <br>
                          <br>
                          Albrecht:<br>
                          <br>
                          I'll send this to you and the nature of light
                          separately. then please check if it gets to
                          you on both<br>
                          <br>
                          1) regarding your Thesis it wold be necessary
                          to see exactly where the Von Neuman cut takes
                          place to evaluate the experiment from my
                          observer inclusive<br>
                          perspective. The problem is that so many
                          "truths" are simply consistent results inside
                          quantum theory. There are always two
                          operations separating reality from<br>
                          our observational experience and since science
                          is operating under the assumption that quantum
                          reality (i.e. anything that cannot be seen
                          directly such as atomic<br>
                          structure, electorons etc.) is reality. It is
                          very likely that the two operations are
                          adjusted to to make the quantum reality
                          assumptions self consistent.<br>
                          <br>
                          2) The force between charge and mass is
                          infinite in current theory because if force
                          and charge are treated as separate degrees of
                          freedom and are in fact pulled<br>
                          apart by external gravito-electric forces then
                          in order to keep them at the same point the
                          current theory would implicitly require an
                          infinite force. relaxing this<br>
                          requirement then allows current theory to be
                          an approximation to one that does not require
                          such an infinite force. Much like classical
                          physics is an approximation<br>
                          of quantum physics in the limit h->0.
                          Quantum theory is an approximation to my
                          Cognitive Action Theory when the force between
                          mass and charge does NOT<br>
                          approach infinity.<br>
                          <br>
                          3) SRT I am completely puzzled by your
                          statements the Twin Paradox gravitational
                          explanation is in many text books. Here is
                          wikipedia<br>
                          <br>
                          " Starting with Paul Langevin  in 1911, there
                          have been various explanations of this
                          paradox. These explanations<br>
                          "can be grouped into those that focus on the
                          effect of different standards of simultaneity
                          in different frames, and those that designate
                          the acceleration<br>
                          [experienced by the travelling twin] as the
                          main reason...".[5]  Max von Laue<br>
                          argued in 1913 that since the traveling twin
                          must be in two separate inertial frames<br>
                          , one on the way out and another on the way
                          back, this frame switch is the reason for the
                          aging difference, not the<br>
                          acceleration per se.[6]  Explanations put
                          forth by Albert Einstein<br>
                          and Max Born  invoked gravitational time
                          dilation<br>
                          to explain the aging as a direct effect of
                          acceleration.[7]<br>
                          "<br>
                          <br>
                          i'm simply saying the these explanations
                          explicitly select an experiment setup that
                          eliminates the clock slow down due to velocity
                          with the clock speed up due to<br>
                          acceleration. The equivalence principle
                          equates acceleration and gravity in Einsteins
                          theory. My thought experiment simply has two
                          twins in inter stellar space<br>
                          accelerating and decelerating in opposite
                          directions coming back to rest at the meeting
                          point at the origin. If everything is
                          symmetric one explanation is that<br>
                          velocity ang gravity cancel and no effect
                          exists at all. But by allowing an arbitrarily
                          long coast time the relative velocity low down
                          will always dominate and the twin<br>
                          paradox is present. Each twin calculates the
                          other's clocks must slow down according to SRT
                          and GRT, so when theories reach a logical
                          inconsistency they must<br>
                          be improved.<br>
                          <br>
                          What I believe is happening is that the
                          general relativity expression for Gamma
                          *SQRT(m) = SQRT(m*c*c - m*v*v + m*2*Xg) Now
                          since m*c*c = m*G*Mu/ Ru =<br>
                          the gravitational potential energy of a mass
                          inside the mass shell of the universe Mu of
                          radius Ru. We are living inside the a black
                          hole of radius Ru according to<br>
                          the Schwarzschield solution. Then the term in
                          the brackets becomes;<br>
                          <br>
                          m*c*c - m*v*v + m*2*X => .2 [ (1/2 *m*c*c +
                          m*Xg) - 1/2*m*v*v ] => 2 * L ; where L is
                          the Lagrangian - (T-V)<br>
                          <br>
                          In other words the entire SRT and GRT theory
                          calculates half the change of energy transfer
                          from electric to gravitational energy. But it
                          observes the change in<br>
                          electromagentic energy as a slow down in clock
                          rate. As I have often said on this issue the
                          equations are correct it is the world view
                          that is wrong. The error<br>
                          started with Newton when he equated F=m*a.
                          This confused a Theoretical force with an
                          Observational experience. It happened because
                          the observer was taken<br>
                          out of physics and Observational experiences
                          (i.e. the world in front of your nose) were
                          taken to be reality instead of the mental
                          experiences they are. Quantum<br>
                          theory is the beginning of correcting this
                          error but it will take a while to find the
                          right interpretation. We must add the mind
                          back into physics.<br>
                          <br>
                          best wishes<br>
                          <br>
                          Wolf<br>
                          <br>
                          <br>
                          <br>
                          Dr. Wolfgang Baer<br>
                          Research Director<br>
                          Nascent Systems Inc.<br>
                          tel/fax 831-659-3120/0432<br>
                          E-mail <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated"
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                          <br>
                          On 5/24/2017 12:01 PM, Albrecht Giese wrote:<br>
                          <br>
                          Hi Wolf,<br>
                          <br>
                          <br>
                          <br>
                          Am 22.05.2017 um 06:11 schrieb Wolfgang Baer:<br>
                          <br>
                          I completely agree with Chandra EM waves are
                          quantized during interaction with matter and
                          then we project the quantized material state
                          changes back into the<br>
                          waves as a mathematical convenience<br>
                          <br>
                          We have discussed this topic earlier here and
                          I have referred to my PhD experiment. In that
                          experiment we have used electrons of a well
                          defined energy to<br>
                          convert them into photons. The photons were
                          after a flight of several meters in the air
                          detected by pair building in a thin layer of
                          copper. The energy of the pair<br>
                          was measured, and the measurement showed the
                          energy of the original electron. So, how can
                          we understand this result if it is not the
                          photon which carries<br>
                          exactly this energy and which is quantized
                          with this energy?<br>
                          <br>
                          to answer some of Albrecht's comments on my
                          5,15,17 comment; I'm introducing some new
                          ideas in order to include the mind in physical
                          theory. Treated<br>
                          individually one can reject them because
                          anything new can be rejected when one assumes
                          the old is correct. So have patience.<br>
                          <br>
                          1) "That means a force between charge and
                          mass?" yes it means what it says. Mass and
                          charge are assumed to be properties of
                          particles. Particles have been<br>
                          assumed to be points and so mass and charge
                          are located at points. I believe this is
                          wrong. Mass and charge should be given
                          separate degrees of freedom and<br>
                          the force between them is not infinite.<br>
                          <br>
                          The force is indeed not infinite, on the
                          contrary, there cannot be a force at all. If
                          we look at the forces of charges, it is
                          obvious (in the mind of physicists) that a<br>
                          charge can only interact with a charge of the
                          same type. So the electrical charge and the
                          charge of the strong force will by common
                          understanding not react in<br>
                          any way. And if now mass is understood as some
                          type of a charge (which is, however, not the
                          understanding of present physics) then there
                          should not be any<br>
                          force between e.g. an electric charge and a
                          mass.<br>
                          <br>
                          If we look deeper into what mass is by present
                          understanding, then charges may influence the
                          dynamical process which we call "inertia". But
                          that is in that case a<br>
                          complicated logical connection.<br>
                          <br>
                          2)"The question here is again: what is more
                          fundamental, action or force?" The rest of
                          your comments are simply addressing an
                          incomplete presentation of my<br>
                          theory. However I consider dynamics or simply
                          change to be fundamental. Reality is action in
                          a form. Action is the material of change. Form
                          is the state in which it<br>
                          is manifest. Action is fundamental , Energy is
                          the rate of action happening, force is the
                          experience of all finite particles in a non
                          homogeneous action flow who all<br>
                          want to experience more action. I think it is
                          best to defer this discussion to either
                          metaphysics or when I have complete
                          presentation ready.<br>
                          <br>
                          Yes, then we should better wait. - But up to
                          now I still follow this argument that action
                          is something which the human brain needs to
                          structure the world so that it<br>
                          fits into our brains. Particles which react to
                          each other do not have this need. They react
                          to a force, and the force and also the
                          reaction to it can be infinitesimal.<br>
                          An action is (by my understanding) something
                          which happens or does not happen. I do not see
                          infinitesimal single steps which each can be
                          understood as an<br>
                          action. So, this is my argument that action is
                          a typical case of "human understanding".<br>
                          <br>
                          SRT:<br>
                          <br>
                          "First: this whole process has absolutely
                          nothing to do with gravity. Why do you connect
                          it to gravity?" Because I have seen the twin
                          paradox explained by<br>
                          including gravity in text books. clocks slow
                          down because of velocity but speed up because
                          of acceleration the two cancel when two twins
                          are accelerated with<br>
                          constant acceleration for the first quarter of
                          the trip, the ship turned around decelerated
                          for the second quarter and continued to be
                          accelerated toward the start<br>
                          point, during the third quarter and then
                          rocket reverses for the third quarter and come
                          to rest rest at the origin where the second
                          twin has been waiting at rest.<br>
                          Now both twins will agree on the amount of
                          time passing. The paradox is said to be
                          resolved because Einstein's Srt is expanded to
                          GRT and gravity is introduced.<br>
                          <br>
                          Can you please give me a reference to a text
                          book which connects the twin paradox to
                          gravity? I never heard about such an idea; and
                          the discussion about<br>
                          ageing refers to the time dilation in SRT. You
                          can perform this twin paradox in an
                          environment where no gravitational sources are
                          around, and it would work as<br>
                          usually described.<br>
                          <br>
                          According to SRT clocks slow down because of
                          velocity. The degree of slow-down is related
                          to the speed of the clocks and to nothing
                          else. Acceleration or<br>
                          deceleration have no influence to the
                          behaviour of clock. This statement you will
                          find uniformly in all textbooks.<br>
                          <br>
                          Then you write: "... and then rocket reverses
                          for the third quarter and come to rest rest at
                          the origin where the second twin has been
                          waiting at rest." Now I am<br>
                          confused. I have understood that both twins
                          move and change their motion at exactly the
                          same times. How can it then happen that on
                          twin is at rest and expects<br>
                          the other one?<br>
                          <br>
                          <br>
                          <br>
                          "And second: the whole process as you describe
                          it is completely symmetrical. Both twins make
                          the same experience with time and with there
                          according ageing.<br>
                          Where the hell do you see a paradox?" The
                          paradox is that both twins see the other
                          moving at a constant velocity for an
                          arbitrarily long period of time<br>
                          <br>
                          why for an arbitrarily long period of time? It
                          is only for the time until the other twin
                          changes his speed.<br>
                          <br>
                          and each one would according to SRT calculate
                          the other twin has aged relative to himself.
                          both cannot be right. by making the
                          acceleration period small and<br>
                          symmetric the coast period large i eliminate
                          the gravity explanation but retain an
                          arbitrarily long constant velocity. SO SRT HAS
                          A PARADOX AND IT CANNOT BE<br>
                          RESOLVED IN GRT.<br>
                          <br>
                          Perhaps I understand now where you see the
                          paradox. Assume the following case which is
                          sometimes discussed. There are two observers,
                          A and B, and both<br>
                          have clocks with them. We assume that both
                          observers move with respect to each other.
                          Then observer A will find that the clock of
                          observer B runs more slowly.<br>
                          But as both observers are physically
                          equivalent also observer B will find that the
                          clock of observer A runs more slowly.<br>
                          <br>
                          This sounds like a paradox or even like a
                          logical conflict. But it is not. To see why
                          not we have to have a closer look on how clock
                          speeds (or the time in different<br>
                          frames) are compared. It is not as simple as
                          it looks like.<br>
                          <br>
                          If the observer A will compare his clock run
                          with the one of observer B, he will e.g. place
                          two of his clocks, which we will call clock 1
                          and clock 2 (and which he<br>
                          has of course synchronized) along the path of
                          observer B. Then he will compare the clock of
                          observer B with his clock 1 and then with
                          clock 2 in the moment<br>
                          when the observer B passes these clocks. The
                          result will be that the clock of observer B
                          have run more slowly.<br>
                          <br>
                          But how now the other way around? The observer
                          B can of course compare his clock with both
                          clocks of observer A when he passes these
                          clocks. But now a<br>
                          difference: Both clocks of observer A have
                          been synchronized in the frame of A. But in
                          the frame of B they will not be synchronized
                          (a fundamental fact in SRT).<br>
                           From the view of observer B the clock 1 of
                          observer A will be retarded with respect to
                          the clock 2. So, the observer B can reproduce
                          the observation of observer<br>
                          A in the way that observer A sees the clock of
                          B slowed down. But observer B will use a
                          different method to determine the speed of the
                          clocks of observer A.<br>
                          Observe B will also position two clocks along
                          the path which observer A follows in frame B
                          and he will synchronize these clocks in his
                          frame B. And with his clocks<br>
                          he will find that the clocks of A run slower
                          compared to his own ones.<br>
                          <br>
                          This different clock synchronization follows
                          from the time-related part of the Lorentz
                          transformation:<br>
                          <br>
                          t = gamma*(t'-vx/c2) with gamma = sqrt(1/(1 -
                          v2/c2)). Regarding the example above v is the
                          speed between the frames of A and of B.<br>
                          <br>
                          Is this understandable? (I have presented it
                          in Porto Novo when I talked about the problem
                          of de Broglie with SRT.) If not clear, please
                          ask further questions I<br>
                          and shall go into more details.<br>
                          <br>
                          <br>
                          <br>
                          do my Emails show up<br>
                          <br>
                          I CC'd you and you should get this directly
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                          <br>
                          Let me know if you get them<br>
                          <br>
                          I have received your mail once. But last time
                          also Chandra and Adrew have answered. So the
                          general distribution seems to work<br>
                          <br>
                          Albrecht<br>
                          <br>
                          <br>
                          <br>
                          Wolf<br>
                          <br>
                          <br>
                          <br>
                          Dr. Wolfgang Baer<br>
                          Research Director<br>
                          Nascent Systems Inc.<br>
                          tel/fax 831-659-3120/0432<br>
                          E-mail <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated"
                            href="mailto:wolf@NascentInc.com"
                            onclick="parent.window.location.href='wolf@NascentInc.com';
                            return false;" target="_blank"
                            moz-do-not-send="true">wolf@NascentInc.com</a><br>
                          <br>
                          On 5/20/2017 12:19 PM, Roychoudhuri, Chandra
                          wrote:<br>
                          <br>
                          Hi Andrew W.:<br>
                          <br>
                          Yes, I basically agree with you that STR is
                          not a theory of physics. It is smart
                          mathematics only.<br>
                          <br>
                          Whereas, photoelectric equation is physics,
                          even though, quantization is postulated
                          wrongly on EM waves, rather than on quantum
                          mechanically bound<br>
                          electrons!<br>
                          <br>
                          Chandra.<br>
                          <br>
                          ==================================<br>
                          <br>
                          <br>
                          <br>
                          -----Original Message-----<br>
                          From: General [<a
                            class="moz-txt-link-freetext"
href="mailto:general-bounces+chandra.roychoudhuri=uconn.edu@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org"
onclick="parent.window.location.href='general-bounces+chandra.roychoudhuri=uconn.edu@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org';
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                          On Behalf Of ANDREW WORSLEY<br>
                          Sent: Saturday, May 20, 2017 2:24 AM<br>
                          To: Nature of Light and Particles - General
                          Discussion  ;<br>
                          Wolfgang Baer<br>
                          Subject: Re: [General] HA: Gravity<br>
                          <br>
                          <br>
                          <br>
                          Hi all<br>
                          <br>
                          <br>
                          <br>
                          STR is a complex subject - all observers are
                          equal - but then implies reciprocity, that's
                          the bit that's flawed actually<br>
                          <br>
                          <br>
                          <br>
                          <br>
                          <br>
                          ========================================<br>
                          <br>
                          Message Received: May 18 2017, 08:34 PM<br>
                          <br>
                          From: "Albrecht Giese"<br>
                          <br>
                          <br>
                          <br>
                          To: "Wolfgang Baer" , "Nature of Light and
                          Particles - General Discussion"<br>
                          <br>
                          Cc:<br>
                          <br>
                          Subject: Re: [General] HA: Gravity<br>
                          <br>
                          <br>
                          <br>
                          Hi Wolf,<br>
                          <br>
                          <br>
                          <br>
                          again comments in the text.<br>
                          <br>
                          <br>
                          <br>
                          <br>
                          <br>
                          Am 15.05.2017 um 02:01 schrieb Wolfgang Baer:<br>
                           
                          <blockquote>No Kc is the spring constant of
                            the force holding charge and mass<br>
                            together</blockquote>
                          That means a force between charge and mass? To
                          my understanding mass and charge are
                          completely different categories as a wrote
                          last time. Charge is a<br>
                          permanent property of some object, whereas
                          mass is a dynamical process which also changes
                          when the object changes its motion state
                          (which at the end is :<br>
                          relativity).<br>
                           
                          <blockquote>In order to build a framework of a
                            physical theory that properly<br>
                            includes the observer as a measurement model
                            building and acting<br>
                            component I use a very simplified concept
                            built on the classic<br>
                            metaphysical ideas that mass,charge, space,
                            time along with the forces<br>
                            between them are fundamental. Here are some
                            of the differences between<br>
                            my cognitive action theory CAT and classic
                            physics</blockquote>
                          Just a question at this point: to which set of
                          "metaphysical ideas" do you refer? If we refer
                          to main stream physics, at least mass is a
                          different category. And also<br>
                          time and space are most probably different
                          categories from the others, at least for some
                          of the physical community.<br>
                           
                          <blockquote>* Summary of Action Theory
                            additions to Classic Physical Concepts*<br>
                            The examples provided in this section are
                            intended to show how action<br>
                            theory is applied to well known and
                            observable situations that can be<br>
                            compared with analysis using classical
                            physics concepts. What CAT has<br>
                            added is summarized as follows:<br>
                            -Change involving transitions between states
                            is where physics is<br>
                            happening.<br>
                            -Change, visualized as stable action
                            patterns, propagates through<br>
                            material media.<br>
                            -The degrees of freedom of classical systems
                            has been doubled by<br>
                            separating mass and charge.<br>
                            -Internal material forces between mass and
                            charge are introduced as<br>
                            heuristic visualizations to augment
                            understanding of the interior of<br>
                            matter which is conventionally the domain of
                            quantum theory (see<br>
                            chapter 6)<br>
                            -Mach’s principle and the connection between
                            the inertial field is<br>
                            introduced in place of the observational
                            pseudo forces such as the<br>
                            centrifugal force and “m∙a” in Newton’s
                            formulation. (See Appendix on<br>
                            Mach’s Principle)<br>
                            -Time is defined as the name of the state of
                            the system adopted as a<br>
                            clock, and time intervals are measured as
                            action required to change a<br>
                            state separated by a constant state
                            distance.<br>
                            Action theory is being developed as the
                            physical underpinnings of an<br>
                            event oriented world view and a description
                            of reality which includes<br>
                            both the subjective and objective aspect of
                            reality described by CAT.</blockquote>
                          The question here is again: what is more
                          fundamental, action or force?<br>
                          <br>
                          In the reductionist's world the fundamental
                          processes are very simple but go on in a huge
                          number. So, it is a tendency, or a good
                          strategy of our brains to build<br>
                          categories. For instance, there are billions
                          of trees on our earth. No brain of a human
                          being is able to register and to remember all
                          these trees. So, our brain build<br>
                          the category "tree".<br>
                          <br>
                          That is helpful. But the cells in the trees
                          have no logical connection to the
                          category-building, they follow fundamental
                          rules.<br>
                          <br>
                          <br>
                          <br>
                          In an analogue way, there is a force between
                          charges (else not!). If objects move which
                          have charges the forces will cause that the
                          motion of the objects is<br>
                          influenced, the path changes accordingly. That
                          is fundamental. A human brain can now build
                          the category of an "action" to describe, or
                          better: to categories this<br>
                          process. This brain-related process is in my
                          view a less fundamental view to the world,
                          even though a helpful one.<br>
                          <br>
                          <br>
                          <br>
                          But again: mass and charge are not the same
                          category. It is true that there would be no
                          inertia if there would not be charges in the
                          world.<br>
                          <br>
                          But taken in this was, mass is a consequence
                          of charges (and a dynamical consequence). So
                          one could say: a consequence on a higher
                          level.<br>
                          <br>
                          <br>
                          <br>
                          And for "time" I agree that this is a
                          structural way of humans to categorize motion.
                          "Space" may be a structural way to treat the
                          effect of charges.<br>
                           
                          <blockquote>*Twin Paradox:*<br>
                            You mentioned the twin paradox is explained
                            by the Lorenz<br>
                            transformation since t'=t/sqrt(1-v*v/c*c)
                            which describes time dilation<br>
                            How do you avoid the paradox in the
                            following experiment<br>
                            Two twins are accelerated with a small short
                            pulse in opposite directions.<br>
                            At some very long time they are both
                            reversed with a double pulse<br>
                            when they meet they are stopped by a short
                            pulse.<br>
                            The experiment is completely symmetric. both
                            twins experience the same<br>
                            acceleration pulse so gravity clock effects
                            are equal and can be<br>
                            eliminated from a comparison but not
                            eliminated is the arbitrarily<br>
                            long period where they are traveling with a
                            velocity relative to each<br>
                            other. Since the time dilation formula only
                            contains<br>
                            velocity squared the direction of relative
                            travel does not make a<br>
                            difference. If the theory is correct there
                            is a paradox and gravity<br>
                            cannot explain it.</blockquote>
                          First: this whole process has absolutely
                          nothing to do with gravity. Why<br>
                          <br>
                          do you connect it to gravity?<br>
                          <br>
                          <br>
                          <br>
                          And second: the whole process as you describe
                          it is completely<br>
                          <br>
                          symmetrical. Both twins make the same
                          experience with time and with<br>
                          <br>
                          there according ageing. Where the hell do you
                          see a paradox? I cannot<br>
                          <br>
                          see a paradox and the whole thing is as simple
                          as it can be.<br>
                           
                          <blockquote>*do my Emails show up in the
                            general discussion I keep only getting<br>
                            replies from people who send them directly
                            and my E-mails do not show<br>
                            up in the discussion forum, so I'm
                            wondering?*</blockquote>
                          To test it, you may sent this mail again
                          without my address in the list;<br>
                          <br>
                          then I can tell you (if informed) if I got it.<br>
                           
                          <blockquote>Best,<br>
                            wolf</blockquote>
                          Best<br>
                          <br>
                          Albrecht<br>
                          <br>
                          <br>
                          <br>
                          <br>
                          <br>
                          <br>
                          <br>
                          <br>
                          <br>
                          <br>
                          <br>
                          <br>
                          Virenfrei.  <a
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