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    <p>Hi Wolf</p>
    <p>another round, the same arguments as it seems.<br>
    </p>
    <br>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">Am 04.06.2017 um 06:17 schrieb Wolfgang
      Baer:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote
      cite="mid:5e425595-8567-9604-a682-ac58ee47721a@nascentinc.com"
      type="cite">
      <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
      <p>Albrecht:</p>
      <p>Thanks for correcting the time dilation formula's yes I mixed
        up the apostrophes. And have corrected them below so we have a
        correct basis to discuss the  numbers.. <br>
      </p>
      <p>To keep the description of the experiment simple I've corrected
        it so it is pure and we can discuss your objections directly
        below.</p>
      <p>You state "<font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif">No, this
          has several errors as I have already explained in the
          preceding mail. Each twin, when he fires the retro rocket,
          knows that he leaves his original frame. So, as he knows
          relativity, he realizes that his clock is now running more
          slowly than before. He knows that now his clock will, compared
          the the run of his clock in the preceding phase, measure the
          time according to </font><font face="Times New Roman, Times,
          serif">Δt<sub>1</sub>’ = Δt<sub>1*</sub> (1-v<sup>2</sup>/c<sup>2</sup>)<sup>1/2</sup> 
          . So the drift of his time will be, when back to his starting
          point, T = </font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif"><font
            face="Times New Roman, Times, serif">Δt<sub>1</sub></font> +
        </font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif"><font
            face="Times New Roman, Times, serif">Δt<sub>1</sub>’</font>
          . And the other twin will have </font><font face="Times New
          Roman, Times, serif"><font face="Times New Roman, Times,
            serif">T = </font><font face="Times New Roman, Times,
            serif"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif">Δt<sub>2</sub></font>
            + </font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif"><font
              face="Times New Roman, Times, serif">Δt<sub>2</sub>’</font></font> 
          and so the same result. "</font></p>
      <p><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif"><font size="+1">I do
            not understand what you mean by "leaving his original
            frame"? each twin is in a rocket with a clock and a
            protocol. The protocol says fire a rocket for half a day to
            make them separate, after exactly one year fire a reverse
            rocket for one day on each twins clock to reverse the
            velocities, drift for one year fire a stopping rocket for
            half a day to come to a stop. Now  both twins are  stopped
            where they started at zero velocity. Everything is symmetric
            both twins do exactly the same thing and use their own
            clocks to carry out the function. But relativity says since
            the other twin was moving with velocity "v" for one year
            going out and one year coming in and though the sign has
            changed the formula </font></font><font face="Times New
          Roman, Times, serif"><font size="+1"><font face="Times New
              Roman, Times, serif">Δt<sub>1</sub>’ = Δt<sub>1*</sub>
              (1-v<sup>2</sup>/c<sup>2</sup>)<sup>1/2 </sup> <font
                face="Times New Roman, Times, serif">only contains the
                square of the <font face="Times New Roman, Times,
                  serif">velocity</font> both twins would according to<font
                  face="Times New Roman, Times, serif"> SRT</font> claim
                the other twins clocks would have slowed down. Its
                simple<font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif">. The
                  theory gives the wrong answer.</font><br>
              </font></font></font></font></p>
      <p><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif"><font size="+1"><font
              face="Times New Roman, Times, serif"><font face="Times New
                Roman, Times, serif"><font face="Times New Roman, Times,
                  serif">what do you mean leave the frame? both twins
                  are in a capsule looking at a clock. They are not
                  leaving anything.</font><br>
              </font></font></font></font></p>
    </blockquote>
    <font size="+1"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif">Take twin
        1 as an example. He h<font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif">as
          two choi<font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif">ces:<br>
            <br>
            <font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif">1.) <font
                face="Times New Roman, Times, serif">He ignores physics.
                He travels forth and back and when he is back ag<font
                  face="Times New Roman, Times, serif">ain, he meets t<font
                    face="Times New Roman, Times, serif">win 2 and can
                    compare the clocks of both. They will indicate the
                    same time. So he will not see any problem.<br>
                    <font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif">2.) He
                      knows physics and partic<font face="Times New
                        Roman, Times, serif">ularly <font face="Times
                          New Roman, Times, serif">special relativity.
                          And, to be clo<font face="Times New Roman,
                            Times, serif">se to your case, he may define
                            after his start his frame of motion <font
                              face="Times New Roman, Times, serif">as </font>the
                            <font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif">reference
                              frame. So in this fram<font face="Times
                                New Roman, Times, serif">e his clock
                                will run with normal speed. </font>Then,
                              when<font face="Times New Roman, Times,
                                serif"> his retro rocket has started, he
                                will notic<font face="Times New Roman,
                                  Times, serif">e the acceleration. He
                                  knows that compared to his previous
                                  state of motion he is now movin<font
                                    face="Times New Roman, Times, serif">g
                                    towards t<font face="Times New
                                      Roman, Times, serif">win 2 wi<font
                                        face="Times New Roman, Times,
                                        serif">th a speed which you have
                                        c<font face="Times New Roman,
                                          Times, serif">alled v. </font></font></font></font>And
                                  as he knows physics, he will be aware
                                  of the fa<font face="Times New Roman,
                                    Times, serif">ct <font face="Times
                                      New Roman, Times, serif">that now
                                      h<font face="Times New Roman,
                                        Times, serif">is own clock will
                                        run differently than before. S<font
                                          face="Times New Roman, Times,
                                          serif">o if he w<font
                                            face="Times New Roman,
                                            Times, serif">ants to
                                            understand what is going on
                                            and if he still takes his
                                            original state of motio<font
                                              face="Times New Roman,
                                              Times, serif">n a<font
                                                face="Times New Roman,
                                                Times, serif">s <font
                                                  face="Times New Roman,
                                                  Times, serif">his
                                                  reference frame, he
                                                  has to<font
                                                    face="Times New
                                                    Roman, Times, serif">
                                                    <font face="Times
                                                      New Roman, Times,
                                                      serif">realize
                                                      that his clock i<font
                                                        face="Times New
                                                        Roman, Times,
                                                        serif">s</font>
                                                      now running <font
                                                        face="Times New
                                                        Roman, Times,
                                                        serif">slower</font><font
                                                        face="Times New
                                                        Roman, Times,
                                                        serif">. - On
                                                        the other hand,
                                                        if he wants to
                                                        under<font
                                                          face="Times
                                                          New Roman,
                                                          Times, serif">stand
                                                          the situation
                                                          of <font
                                                          face="Times
                                                          New Roman,
                                                          Times, serif">twin
                                                          2 he has to
                                                          realize that
                                                          the speed of t<font
                                                          face="Times
                                                          New Roman,
                                                          Times, serif">w<font
                                                          face="Times
                                                          New Roman,
                                                          Times, serif">in
                                                          2,  takin<font
                                                          face="Times
                                                          New Roman,
                                                          Times, serif">g
                                                          p<font
                                                          face="Times
                                                          New Roman,
                                                          Times, serif">lace
                                                          with v in
                                                          relation to
                                                          his own
                                                          original
                                                          frame,</font></font>
                                                          <font
                                                          face="Times
                                                          New Roman,
                                                          Times, serif">causes
                                                          a slow down of
                                                          the clock <font
                                                          face="Times
                                                          New Roman,
                                                          Times, serif">of
                                                          t<font
                                                          face="Times
                                                          New Roman,
                                                          Times, serif">win
                                                          2. <font
                                                          face="Times
                                                          New Roman,
                                                          Times, serif">But
                                                          </font>then,
                                                          after t<font
                                                          face="Times
                                                          New Roman,
                                                          Times, serif">win
                                                          2 has <font
                                                          face="Times
                                                          New Roman,
                                                          Times, serif">fired
                                                          <font
                                                          face="Times
                                                          New Roman,
                                                          Times, serif">his
                                                          retro rocket,
                                                          tw<font
                                                          face="Times
                                                          New Roman,
                                                          Times, serif">in
                                                          <font
                                                          face="Times
                                                          New Roman,
                                                          Times, serif">2
                                                          will have
                                                          speed = 0 with
                                                          respect to the
                                                          original frame
                                                          of <font
                                                          face="Times
                                                          New Roman,
                                                          Times, serif">twin<font
                                                          face="Times
                                                          New Roman,
                                                          Times, serif">
                                                          1. So the
                                                          clock of twin
                                                          2 will now <font
                                                          face="Times
                                                          New Roman,
                                                          Times, serif">run
                                                          in the normal
                                                          way. </font> -
                                                          If you n<font
                                                          face="Times
                                                          New Roman,
                                                          Times, serif">ow
                                                          add the
                                                          different
                                                          phases of both
                                                          clocks, i<font
                                                          face="Times
                                                          New Roman,
                                                          Times, serif">.e.
                                                          the phases of
                                                          normal run<font
                                                          face="Times
                                                          New Roman,
                                                          Times, serif">
                                                          and the ph<font
                                                          face="Times
                                                          New Roman,
                                                          Times, serif">ases
                                                          of slow down,
                                                          you will see
                                                          that the
                                                          result is the
                                                          same <font
                                                          face="Times
                                                          New Roman,
                                                          Times, serif">for
                                                          both <font
                                                          face="Times
                                                          New Roman,
                                                          Times, serif">twins.
                                                          And this is w<font
                                                          face="Times
                                                          New Roman,
                                                          Times, serif">hat
                                                          I have expl<font
                                                          face="Times
                                                          New Roman,
                                                          Times, serif">ain<font
                                                          face="Times
                                                          New Roman,
                                                          Times, serif">ed
                                                          quantitatively
                                                          i<font
                                                          face="Times
                                                          New Roman,
                                                          Times, serif">n
                                                          my last mail.<br>
                                                          <br>
                                                          <font
                                                          face="Times
                                                          New Roman,
                                                          Times, serif">I
                                                          mus<font
                                                          face="Times
                                                          New Roman,
                                                          Times, serif">t
                                                          say that I
                                                          have problems
                                                          to understand
                                                          where you <font
                                                          face="Times
                                                          New Roman,
                                                          Times, serif">have
                                                          <font
                                                          face="Times
                                                          New Roman,
                                                          Times, serif">a
                                                          </font>difficult<font
                                                          face="Times
                                                          New Roman,
                                                          Times, serif">y
                                                          to see this.</font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font>
                                                          </font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font><br>
                  </font></font></font></font></font></font><br>
      </font></font>
    <blockquote
      cite="mid:5e425595-8567-9604-a682-ac58ee47721a@nascentinc.com"
      type="cite">
      <p><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif">Then You state:"Twin
          1 will have measured as given above, using your example, T =
          12 </font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif"><font
            face="Times New Roman, Times, serif">months</font> +13 </font><font
          face="Times New Roman, Times, serif"><font face="Times New
            Roman, Times, serif">months</font> = 25 months. Twin 2 will
          have the same result, and both results </font><font
          face="Times New Roman, Times, serif">fully </font><font
          face="Times New Roman, Times, serif">conform to special
          relativity. "</font></p>
      <p><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif"><font size="+1">If I
            put in 13 it was a typo it should have been 12. I'm saying
            both twins according to the protocol use only their own
            clocks and travel out and back for 12 months on their own
            clocks so T= 24 months. However according to SRT each
            believes the other's clock has slowed by 1 month and would
            show 11 months. Sorry about my error and falsely reversing
            the effect and introducing 13 instead of 11, It was late. My
            mistake.</font><br>
        </font></p>
    </blockquote>
    <font size="+1"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif">No
        problem with that. But now: The twin may look at his clock in an
        uncritical way. But that means that he does not understand
        physics. See my case 1.) above. <font face="Times New Roman,
          Times, serif">T</font></font></font><font size="+1"><font
        face="Times New Roman, Times, serif"><font face="Times New
          Roman, Times, serif"><font face="Times New Roman, Times,
            serif"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif"><font
                face="Times New Roman, Times, serif"><font face="Times
                  New Roman, Times, serif"><font face="Times New Roman,
                    Times, serif"><font face="Times New Roman, Times,
                      serif"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif"><font
                          face="Times New Roman, Times, serif"><font
                            face="Times New Roman, Times, serif"><font
                              face="Times New Roman, Times, serif"><font
                                face="Times New Roman, Times, serif"><font
                                  face="Times New Roman, Times, serif"><font
                                    face="Times New Roman, Times, serif"><font
                                      face="Times New Roman, Times,
                                      serif"><font face="Times New
                                        Roman, Times, serif"><font
                                          face="Times New Roman, Times,
                                          serif"><font face="Times New
                                            Roman, Times, serif"><font
                                              face="Times New Roman,
                                              Times, serif"><font
                                                face="Times New Roman,
                                                Times, serif"><font
                                                  face="Times New Roman,
                                                  Times, serif"><font
                                                    face="Times New
                                                    Roman, Times, serif"><font
                                                      face="Times New
                                                      Roman, Times,
                                                      serif"><font
                                                        face="Times New
                                                        Roman, Times,
                                                        serif"><font
                                                          face="Times
                                                          New Roman,
                                                          Times, serif"><font
                                                          face="Times
                                                          New Roman,
                                                          Times, serif"><font
                                                          face="Times
                                                          New Roman,
                                                          Times, serif"><font
                                                          face="Times
                                                          New Roman,
                                                          Times, serif"><font
                                                          face="Times
                                                          New Roman,
                                                          Times, serif"><font
                                                          face="Times
                                                          New Roman,
                                                          Times, serif"><font
                                                          face="Times
                                                          New Roman,
                                                          Times, serif"><font
                                                          face="Times
                                                          New Roman,
                                                          Times, serif"><font
                                                          face="Times
                                                          New Roman,
                                                          Times, serif">here
                                                          n</font>o
                                                          conflic<font
                                                          face="Times
                                                          New Roman,
                                                          Times, serif">t
                                                          for him.</font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font>
    <blockquote
      cite="mid:5e425595-8567-9604-a682-ac58ee47721a@nascentinc.com"
      type="cite">
      <p><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif"> </font></p>
      <p><br>
        <font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif"><font face="Times New
            Roman, Times, serif">Then You state: </font>And, by the
          way, this gedanken experiment is in fact not a paradox. There
          are paradoxes like the Ehrenfest paradox which is differently
          interpreted by specialists. But the case with the twins is an
          example from the early time of SR and it is raised from time
          to time again by those who start to understand SR.</font></p>
      <p><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif"><font size="+1">How
            can this not be a paradox?it has been called a paradox for
            80+ years. In my experiment Two twins do exactly the same
            thing , their theory predicts the other's clocks would slow
            down, when in fact they do not. Is this not a paradox in the
            theory? is such a paradox not a demonstration that the theo</font></font><font
          face="Times New Roman, Times, serif"><font size="+1"><font
              face="Times New Roman, Times, serif"><font size="+1">r</font></font>y
            is incorrect? If you look up "Twin Paradox" you will find
            several explanations all of them agree SRT is incomplete.
            Most state that adding GRT fixes the problem. I'm showing
            these fixes are insufficient and GRT does not fix the
            problem.<br>
          </font></font></p>
    </blockquote>
    <font size="+1"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif">It is
        called a paradox because there are always again beginners
        regarding SRT, and at a first glance it looks for them as a
        paradox. <br>
        From the view of the twins their theory does </font></font><font
      size="+1"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif">in fact </font></font><font
      size="+1"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif"> <b>not </b>predict
        that the other's clock slows down. I hope that I have clearly
        explained that. <br>
      </font></font><br>
    <font size="+1"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif">Your
        write "... all of them agree SRT is incomplete". Where do you
        find such statements? I do not know anyone in my physical
        vicinity here who states that. <br>
      </font></font><font size="+1"><font face="Times New Roman, Times,
        serif"><br>
      </font></font>
    <blockquote
      cite="mid:5e425595-8567-9604-a682-ac58ee47721a@nascentinc.com"
      type="cite">
      <p><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif"><font size="+1">In
            addition you say gravity has nothing to do with it? Does not
            the "equivalence principle' equate acceleration and gravity?
            Have I been living in a tree for 50years? how do you
            interpret the equivalence principle if not "ma =mg'
            therefore "s=g" ? Just depend on whether you believe
            Einstein meant in the strong or weak equivalence principle.
            <br>
          </font></font></p>
    </blockquote>
    <font size="+1"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif">Acceleration
        has nothing to do with SRT. And so also gravity would have
        nothing to do with it even if the strong equivalence principle
        would be correct. However, it is not correct as I have explained
        in my last mail to Grahame.<br>
        <br>
        The weak equivalence principle works in fact, but up to now no
        physicist knows why. Except me, my model of gravity explains it
        (what I have presented several times in our meetings).<br>
        <br>
        Albrecht<br>
      </font></font>
    <blockquote
      cite="mid:5e425595-8567-9604-a682-ac58ee47721a@nascentinc.com"
      type="cite">
      <p><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif"><font size="+1"> </font></font></p>
      <p><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif"><font size="+1">wolf</font><br>
        </font></p>
      <pre class="moz-signature" cols="72">Dr. Wolfgang Baer
Research Director
Nascent Systems Inc.
tel/fax 831-659-3120/0432
E-mail <a moz-do-not-send="true" class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:wolf@NascentInc.com">wolf@NascentInc.com</a></pre>
      <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 6/3/2017 11:32 AM, Albrecht Giese
        wrote:<br>
      </div>
      <blockquote type="cite"
        cite="mid:c663fd38-631e-d876-012a-700081209ed9@a-giese.de">
        <meta content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
          http-equiv="Content-Type">
        <p><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" size="-1">Wolf,</font></p>
        <p><font size="-1"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif">here
              your numerical example of the twin case:</font><br>
          </font></p>
        <font size="-1"><br>
        </font>
        <div class="moz-cite-prefix"><font size="-1">Am 03.06.2017 um
            08:46 schrieb Wolfgang Baer:</font><br>
        </div>
        <blockquote
          cite="mid:53120376-e0d6-cff1-9496-f812b403b40c@nascentinc.com"
          type="cite">
          <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html;
            charset=UTF-8">
          <p>
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          <p>
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          <p class="MsoNormal">Albrecht:</p>
          <p class="MsoNormal">Tell me why this is not thought
            experiment that shows Einsteins SRT interpretation gives
            rize to a paradox and therefore is wrong. <br>
          </p>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><br>
          </p>
          <p class="MsoNormal">Twin Paradox Experiment:</p>
          <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
          <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-ignore:
vglayout;position:absolute;z-index:1;margin-left:229px;margin-top:46px;
              width:64px;height:59px"><img
                src="cid:part2.5DB96805.AF939868@a-giese.de" class=""
                height="59" width="64"></span><span
              style="mso-ignore:vglayout;
position:absolute;z-index:2;margin-left:280px;margin-top:46px;width:64px;
              height:58px"><img
                src="cid:part3.B91BBEF6.45A0D737@a-giese.de" class=""
                height="58" width="64"></span>1) Somewhere in an
            intergalactic space far away from all local masses two
            identical twins are accelerated to opposite velocities so
            that each thinks the other is traveling away from themselves
            at velocity “v”.<span style="mso-spacerun:yes">  </span></p>
          <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
          <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
          <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-tab-count:1">           
            </span>By the equivalence principle both feel the equivalent
            of a temporary gravitational force which slows their clocks
            the same amount. They are now drifting apart </p>
          <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-ignore: vglayout"> </span></p>
          <table align="left" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
            <tbody>
              <tr>
                <td height="7" width="148"><br>
                </td>
                <td width="64"><br>
                </td>
                <td width="144"><br>
                </td>
                <td width="65"><br>
                </td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td height="58"><br>
                </td>
                <td align="left" valign="top"><img
                    src="cid:part4.6EB0BB36.1320D637@a-giese.de"
                    class="" height="58" width="64"></td>
                <td><br>
                </td>
                <td rowspan="2" align="left" valign="top"><img
                    src="cid:part5.09599F42.49EF3335@a-giese.de"
                    class="" height="59" width="65"></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td height="1"><br>
                </td>
              </tr>
            </tbody>
          </table>
           
          <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
          <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
          <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
        </blockquote>
        <blockquote
          cite="mid:53120376-e0d6-cff1-9496-f812b403b40c@nascentinc.com"
          type="cite">
          <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
          <br>
        </blockquote>
        <font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif">This has nothing to
          do with the equivalence principle. It is true that both twin's
          clocks run slower in motion, but it is <b>independent of the
            acceleration </b>and purely caused by the linear motion.
          So, I propose that we start here with a steady motion and omit
          the acceleration phase.<br>
          <br style="mso-ignore:vglayout" clear="ALL">
        </font>
        <blockquote
          cite="mid:53120376-e0d6-cff1-9496-f812b403b40c@nascentinc.com"
          type="cite">
          <p class="MsoNormal">2) Each of the twins feels he is standing
            still and the other twin is moving with a constant velocity
            “v” away. According to special relativity the relation
            between their own time Δt and the time they believe the
            other twins elapsed time <span style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span>Δt’
            is; Δt’ = Δt· (1-v<sup>2</sup>/c<sup>2</sup>)<sup>1/2</sup>.</p>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-ignore: vglayout"> </span></p>
          <table align="left" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
            <tbody>
              <tr>
                <td height="2" width="1"><br>
                </td>
                <td width="65"><br>
                </td>
                <td width="437"><br>
                </td>
                <td width="66"><br>
                </td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td height="3"><br>
                </td>
                <td rowspan="3" align="left" valign="top"><img
                    src="cid:part6.DA42412D.4FCF7B18@a-giese.de"
                    class="" height="66" width="65"></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td height="59"><br>
                </td>
                <td><br>
                </td>
                <td align="left" valign="top"><img
                    src="cid:part7.2A3980C3.04165D1B@a-giese.de"
                    class="" height="59" width="66"></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td height="4"><br>
                </td>
              </tr>
            </tbody>
          </table>
           
          <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
          <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
          <br style="mso-ignore:vglayout" clear="ALL">
        </blockquote>
        <font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif">That is true except
          that the relation is </font><font face="Times New Roman,
          Times, serif">Δt’ = Δt </font><font face="Times New Roman,
          Times, serif"><!--[if !mso]>
<style>
v\:* {behavior:url(#default#VML);}
o\:* {behavior:url(#default#VML);}
w\:* {behavior:url(#default#VML);}
.shape {behavior:url(#default#VML);}
</style>
<![endif]-->· (1-v<sup>2</sup>/c<sup>2</sup>)<sup>1/2</sup>  and I have
          explained in a preceding mail that this does not mean a
          logical conflict.  </font>
        <blockquote
          cite="mid:53120376-e0d6-cff1-9496-f812b403b40c@nascentinc.com"
          type="cite">
          <p class="MsoNormal">3) After 1 year on Twin 1’s<span
              style="mso-spacerun:yes">  </span>clock he believes twin
            two’s clock is Δt<sub>1</sub>’ = Δt<sub>1</sub>· (1-v<sup>2</sup>/c<sup>2</sup>)<sup>1/2</sup></p>
          After 1 year on Twin 1’s<span style="mso-spacerun:yes">  </span>clock
          he believes twin two’s clock is Δt<sub>2</sub>’ = Δt<sub>2</sub>/
          (1-v<sup>2</sup>/c<sup>2</sup>)<sup>1/2</sup></blockquote>
      </blockquote>
      <blockquote type="cite"
        cite="mid:c663fd38-631e-d876-012a-700081209ed9@a-giese.de">
        <blockquote
          cite="mid:53120376-e0d6-cff1-9496-f812b403b40c@nascentinc.com"
          type="cite">
          <p class="MsoNormal">Thus Δt<sub>1</sub>= Δt<sub>2</sub>= 12
            months Lets assume the velocities are such that Δt<sub>1</sub>’
            = Δt<sub>2</sub>’ = 11 months. </p>
        </blockquote>
        <br>
        <blockquote
          cite="mid:53120376-e0d6-cff1-9496-f812b403b40c@nascentinc.com"
          type="cite">
          <p class="MsoNormal">4) After one year on their own clock each
            twin fires a retro rocket that reverses their velocities. By
            the equivalence principle the both clocks experience a
            gravity like force and their clocks slow down in a lower
            gravity field. Lets assume the acceleration lasts 1 day on
            their own clocks so now <span style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span>Δt<sub>1</sub>=
            Δt<sub>2</sub>= 12 months + 1day and knowing the plan Δt<sub>1</sub>’
            = Δt<sub>2</sub>’ = 11m + 1d. It does not mater if
            acceleration slows down the clocks since both twins
            experience the same effect both clocks would advance the
            same amount.<br>
          </p>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-ignore: vglayout"> </span></p>
          <table align="left" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
            <tbody>
              <tr>
                <td height="4" width="154"><br>
                </td>
                <td width="64"><br>
                </td>
                <td width="143"><br>
                </td>
                <td width="65"><br>
                </td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td height="3"><br>
                </td>
                <td colspan="2"><br>
                </td>
                <td rowspan="2" align="left" valign="top"><img
                    src="cid:part8.E37F5749.FD3B07D2@a-giese.de"
                    class="" height="59" width="65"></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td height="56"><br>
                </td>
                <td rowspan="2" align="left" valign="top"><img
                    src="cid:part9.96E730E3.9F7E7508@a-giese.de"
                    class="" height="64" width="64"></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td height="8"><br>
                </td>
              </tr>
            </tbody>
          </table>
           
          <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
          <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
          <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
          <br style="mso-ignore:vglayout" clear="ALL">
        </blockquote>
        5) Now the two twins are drifting with the same relative
        velocity but toward each other with opposite signs. Each twin
        thinks the others clocks are lowing down by the formula Δt’ =
        Δt· (1-v<sup>2</sup>/c<sup>2</sup>)<sup>1/2</sup>. They drift
        for exactly one year and now Δt<sub>1</sub>= Δt<sub>2</sub>= 24
        months + 1day and they believing in special relativity think Δt<sub>1</sub>’
        = Δt<sub>2</sub>’ = 22 months.+ 1day.
        <blockquote
          cite="mid:53120376-e0d6-cff1-9496-f812b403b40c@nascentinc.com"
          type="cite">
          <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
          <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
          <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-ignore:vglayout;
              position:relative;z-index:6"><span
                style="position:absolute;left:264px;
                top:-22px;width:64px;height:59px"><img
                  src="cid:part10.1A390639.20D16719@a-giese.de" class=""
                  height="59" width="64"></span></span><span
              style="mso-ignore: vglayout;position:relative;z-index:5"><span
                style="position:absolute;
                left:213px;top:-21px;width:64px;height:59px"><img
                  src="cid:part11.9AB9430E.B3CF18EA@a-giese.de" class=""
                  height="59" width="64"></span></span><span
              style="mso-tab-count:4">                                               
            </span></p>
          <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
          <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
        </blockquote>
        <font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif"><br>
        </font>
        <blockquote
          cite="mid:53120376-e0d6-cff1-9496-f812b403b40c@nascentinc.com"
          type="cite">
          <p class="MsoNormal">6) now the stop rocket fires for half a
            day on each twins clock and the twins come to rest exactly
            at the place they started. Their own clocks tell Δt<sub>1</sub>=
            Δt<sub>2</sub>= 24 months + 1.5day and they believing in
            special relativity think the others clock should be Δt<sub>1</sub>’
            = Δt<sub>2</sub>’ = 22 months.+ 1.5days.</p>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span><span
              style="mso-tab-count:1">           </span>They get out of
            their space ship/ coordinate frames and find that the two
            clocks tell exactly the same time so their belief in special
            relativity was wrong. </p>
        </blockquote>
        Dr. Wolfgang Baer
        <blockquote
          cite="mid:53120376-e0d6-cff1-9496-f812b403b40c@nascentinc.com"
          type="cite">
          <pre class="moz-signature" cols="72">Research Director
Nascent Systems Inc.
tel/fax 831-659-3120/0432
E-mail <a moz-do-not-send="true" class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:wolf@NascentInc.com">wolf@NascentInc.com</a></pre>
          <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 5/30/2017 1:37 PM, Albrecht
            Giese wrote:<br>
          </div>
          <blockquote type="cite"
            cite="mid:666dc9c5-a2ae-72b5-99e4-864dd32cb890@a-giese.de">
            <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html;
              charset=UTF-8">
            <p>Wolf,</p>
            <p>before we enter discussions about details I send you a
              drawing of my experiment with some explanations. I think
              that it is simple enough so that we do not need too much
              philosophy about epistemology to understand it.</p>
            <p>My drawing: At the left side you see a part of the ring
              of the synchrotron in which the electrons cycle. They hit
              the target T (at 0 m) where they are converted into
              photons. The photons fly until the target H<sub>2</sub>
              where they are deflected by a small angle (about one
              degree) (at 30.5 m). The deflected photons meet the
              converter (KONV  at 35 m) where a portion of the photons
              is converted into an electron- position pair. The pair is
              detected and analysed in the configuration of the magnet 2
              MC 30 and telescopes of spark chambers (FT between 37.5
              and 39.5 m). The rest of detectors at the right is for
              monitoring the basic photon beam.</p>
            <p>In the magnet and the telescopes the tracks of both
              particles (electron and positron) are measured and the
              momentum and the energy of both particles is determined.</p>
            <p>Here all flying objects are interpreted as being
              particles, there is no wave model needed. So, I do not see
              where we should need here any QM. <br>
            </p>
            <p>The rest of the mail will be commented later.</p>
            <p>Albrecht<br>
            </p>
            <br>
            <div class="moz-cite-prefix">Am 29.05.2017 um 20:19 schrieb
              Wolfgang Baer:<br>
            </div>
            <blockquote type="cite"
              cite="mid:e3bc1c99-7194-ae49-d8d0-231776cc9d1a@nascentinc.com">
              <meta content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
                http-equiv="Content-Type">
              <p>Andrew , Albrecht:</p>
              <p>"physics happens by itself" Disagree  "an observer is
                not required for the universe to go on doing what it
                does. " Disagree</p>
              <p>This is the old classic the world is the way we see it
                concept promoted by Aristotle, Aquinas, Newton, etc. and
                dominated thinking for 1000years</p>
              <p>until quantum Mechanics began to realize that the in
                principle un-observable interior of matter was always a
                mental projection requiring an observer. <br>
              </p>
              <p><br>
              </p>
              <p>" governed and filtered by the laws which create the
                things" Baer's first law of physics is that the
                physicist created the law.  <br>
              </p>
              <p><br>
              </p>
              <p>"space as a tensor medium and not empty" Agree it is
                not an empty  medium, but a tensor description is a
                linear approximation <br>
              </p>
              <p>                        The medium can be completely
                torn apart only such processes involve life and death of
                self and are taboo in science. This is in fact the the
                path of development for quantum theory<br>
              </p>
              <p><br>
              </p>
              <p>Albrecht;</p>
              <p>Do you have a diagram of your thesis experiment. Your
                descriptions are all on the theoretical "unknowable"
                side, which of course you believe describes physical
                reality,   and    no one would argue that our (your)
                theory is not self consistent, but to discuss the wave
                particle problem one needs to identify the vonNeuman cut
                between subjective personal observation and the
                un-observable domain described by the theory. Where are
                the detectors that tell you how the "unknowable" was
                stimulated and the detectors that tell you the
                "unknowable's" response and the detectors that tell you
                how some of the theoretical elements along the
                theoretical path inside the "unknowable" were
                controlled?</p>
              <p>Once we have such transition points between theory and
                observations identified I think I can show you that the
                QM  probability wave picture is self consistent but also
                does science a great disservice by hiding and ridiculing
                speculation, research and experiment in deeper causes
                for the probabilistic phenomena <br>
              </p>
              <p>A single atomic transition billions of light years away
                must be a particle to reach a similar atom and cause a
                transition in an atom in a detector on earth. And the
                fact that this particle transmission angle is random and
                exteeeeeeemly narrow (violating the uncertainty
                principle)   and therefor just happens to hit our
                detector as purely random QM event leaving us with a
                Bohm guiding wave that controls the probabilities. It
                all makes sense only, <b><font size="+2">IF</font></b><font
                  size="+2"><font size="-2"> </font></font>you stop
                your analysis at the external objective aspect of
                reality and fail to realize that <i>beyond</i> the
                emission at the distant galaxy and the absorption of the
                "photon" in your retina is the other half of the causal
                path which describes your subjective existence, <b><font
                    size="+2">then</font></b> you will be blissfully
                happy with the self consistent QM explanation.</p>
              <p>So lets all stop trying to think outside the BOX that 
                our quantum priests have built for us and just come up
                with more and more complex explanations within the BOX.
                Are we such cowards?<br>
              </p>
              <p>Is that what you are proposing?</p>
              <p>Why not try to complete the picture and integrate what
                we know to be true by direct experience into our
                theories. Then you will begin to see events not
                particles, cycles not points, actions not states,  are
                the a better way to understand reality.<br>
              </p>
              <p>best wishes</p>
              <p>wolf<br>
              </p>
              <pre class="moz-signature" cols="72">Dr. Wolfgang Baer
Research Director
Nascent Systems Inc.
tel/fax 831-659-3120/0432t
E-mail <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:wolf@NascentInc.com" moz-do-not-send="true">wolf@NascentInc.com</a></pre>
              <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 5/28/2017 2:17 PM,
                Albrecht Giese wrote:<br>
              </div>
              <blockquote
                cite="mid:73a5853b-6bd9-4f87-8aec-32949fe851f5@a-giese.de"
                type="cite">Hi Andrew, <br>
                <br>
                where do you miss reciprocity at STR? <br>
                <br>
                Albrecht <br>
                <br>
                <br>
                Am 27.05.2017 um 09:07 schrieb ANDREW WORSLEY: <br>
                <blockquote type="cite">I have some problems with STR <br>
                  <br>
                  That physical laws should be the same for all
                  observers is OK. <br>
                  <br>
                  But that implies reciprocity which is not OK. <br>
                  <br>
                  <br>
                  Peoples' thoughts? <br>
                  <br>
                  <br>
                  ======================================== <br>
                  Message Received: May 25 2017, 06:42 PM <br>
                  From: "Chip Akins" <br>
                  To: "'Nature of Light and Particles - General
                  Discussion'" <br>
                  Cc: <br>
                  Subject: Re: [General] STR <br>
                  <br>
                  Hi Wolf <br>
                  <br>
                  <br>
                  <br>
                  I would like to add a comment to this discussion. <br>
                  <br>
                  <br>
                  <br>
                  It is my opinion that physics happens by itself,
                  whether we think about it or not. And that an observer
                  is not required for the universe to go on doing what
                  it does. <br>
                  <br>
                  <br>
                  <br>
                  I also feel that our perception of what is going on is
                  governed and filtered by the laws which create the
                  things we call fields, particles, forces, and all the
                  other, <br>
                  relatively abstract things we have named in our
                  studies of nature. <br>
                  <br>
                  <br>
                  <br>
                  I also think there is a version of what we call
                  relativity which is without paradox, but that
                  relativity is not SR or GR, but rather a relativity
                  which is based on matter <br>
                  being made of confined light speed energy in a fixed
                  frame of space, with space as a tensor medium and not
                  empty. <br>
                  <br>
                  <br>
                  <br>
                  The above comment is just my view or course, but I
                  think it makes sense. <br>
                  <br>
                  <br>
                  <br>
                  Chip Akins <br>
                  <br>
                  <br>
                  <br>
                  <br>
                  <br>
                  From: General [<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext"
href="mailto:general-bounces+chipakins=gmail.com@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org"
                    moz-do-not-send="true">mailto:general-bounces+chipakins=gmail.com@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org</a>]
                  On Behalf Of Wolfgang Baer <br>
                  Sent: Thursday, May 25, 2017 12:13 PM <br>
                  To: <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated"
                    href="mailto:general@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org"
                    moz-do-not-send="true">general@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org</a>
                  <br>
                  Subject: Re: [General] STR <br>
                  <br>
                  <br>
                  <br>
                  Albrecht: <br>
                  <br>
                  I'll send this to you and the nature of light
                  separately. then please check if it gets to you on
                  both <br>
                  <br>
                  1) regarding your Thesis it wold be necessary to see
                  exactly where the Von Neuman cut takes place to
                  evaluate the experiment from my observer inclusive <br>
                  perspective. The problem is that so many "truths" are
                  simply consistent results inside quantum theory. There
                  are always two operations separating reality from <br>
                  our observational experience and since science is
                  operating under the assumption that quantum reality
                  (i.e. anything that cannot be seen directly such as
                  atomic <br>
                  structure, electorons etc.) is reality. It is very
                  likely that the two operations are adjusted to to make
                  the quantum reality assumptions self consistent. <br>
                  <br>
                  2) The force between charge and mass is infinite in
                  current theory because if force and charge are treated
                  as separate degrees of freedom and are in fact pulled
                  <br>
                  apart by external gravito-electric forces then in
                  order to keep them at the same point the current
                  theory would implicitly require an infinite force.
                  relaxing this <br>
                  requirement then allows current theory to be an
                  approximation to one that does not require such an
                  infinite force. Much like classical physics is an
                  approximation <br>
                  of quantum physics in the limit h->0. Quantum
                  theory is an approximation to my Cognitive Action
                  Theory when the force between mass and charge does NOT
                  <br>
                  approach infinity. <br>
                  <br>
                  3) SRT I am completely puzzled by your statements the
                  Twin Paradox gravitational explanation is in many text
                  books. Here is wikipedia <br>
                  <br>
                  " Starting with Paul Langevin  in 1911, there have
                  been various explanations of this paradox. These
                  explanations <br>
                  "can be grouped into those that focus on the effect of
                  different standards of simultaneity in different
                  frames, and those that designate the acceleration <br>
                  [experienced by the travelling twin] as the main
                  reason...".[5]  Max von Laue <br>
                  argued in 1913 that since the traveling twin must be
                  in two separate inertial frames <br>
                  , one on the way out and another on the way back, this
                  frame switch is the reason for the aging difference,
                  not the <br>
                  acceleration per se.[6]  Explanations put forth by
                  Albert Einstein <br>
                  and Max Born  invoked gravitational time dilation <br>
                  to explain the aging as a direct effect of
                  acceleration.[7] <br>
                  " <br>
                  <br>
                  i'm simply saying the these explanations explicitly
                  select an experiment setup that eliminates the clock
                  slow down due to velocity with the clock speed up due
                  to <br>
                  acceleration. The equivalence principle equates
                  acceleration and gravity in Einsteins theory. My
                  thought experiment simply has two twins in inter
                  stellar space <br>
                  accelerating and decelerating in opposite directions
                  coming back to rest at the meeting point at the
                  origin. If everything is symmetric one explanation is
                  that <br>
                  velocity ang gravity cancel and no effect exists at
                  all. But by allowing an arbitrarily long coast time
                  the relative velocity low down will always dominate
                  and the twin <br>
                  paradox is present. Each twin calculates the other's
                  clocks must slow down according to SRT and GRT, so
                  when theories reach a logical inconsistency they must
                  <br>
                  be improved. <br>
                  <br>
                  What I believe is happening is that the general
                  relativity expression for Gamma *SQRT(m) = SQRT(m*c*c
                  - m*v*v + m*2*Xg) Now since m*c*c = m*G*Mu/ Ru = <br>
                  the gravitational potential energy of a mass inside
                  the mass shell of the universe Mu of radius Ru. We are
                  living inside the a black hole of radius Ru according
                  to <br>
                  the Schwarzschield solution. Then the term in the
                  brackets becomes; <br>
                  <br>
                  m*c*c - m*v*v + m*2*X => .2 [ (1/2 *m*c*c + m*Xg) -
                  1/2*m*v*v ] => 2 * L ; where L is the Lagrangian -
                  (T-V) <br>
                  <br>
                  In other words the entire SRT and GRT theory
                  calculates half the change of energy transfer from
                  electric to gravitational energy. But it observes the
                  change in <br>
                  electromagentic energy as a slow down in clock rate.
                  As I have often said on this issue the equations are
                  correct it is the world view that is wrong. The error
                  <br>
                  started with Newton when he equated F=m*a. This
                  confused a Theoretical force with an Observational
                  experience. It happened because the observer was taken
                  <br>
                  out of physics and Observational experiences (i.e. the
                  world in front of your nose) were taken to be reality
                  instead of the mental experiences they are. Quantum <br>
                  theory is the beginning of correcting this error but
                  it will take a while to find the right interpretation.
                  We must add the mind back into physics. <br>
                  <br>
                  best wishes <br>
                  <br>
                  Wolf <br>
                  <br>
                  <br>
                  <br>
                  Dr. Wolfgang Baer <br>
                  Research Director <br>
                  Nascent Systems Inc. <br>
                  tel/fax 831-659-3120/0432 <br>
                  E-mail <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated"
                    href="mailto:wolf@NascentInc.com"
                    moz-do-not-send="true">wolf@NascentInc.com</a> <br>
                  <br>
                  On 5/24/2017 12:01 PM, Albrecht Giese wrote: <br>
                  <br>
                  Hi Wolf, <br>
                  <br>
                  <br>
                  <br>
                  Am 22.05.2017 um 06:11 schrieb Wolfgang Baer: <br>
                  <br>
                  I completely agree with Chandra EM waves are quantized
                  during interaction with matter and then we project the
                  quantized material state changes back into the <br>
                  waves as a mathematical convenience <br>
                  <br>
                  We have discussed this topic earlier here and I have
                  referred to my PhD experiment. In that experiment we
                  have used electrons of a well defined energy to <br>
                  convert them into photons. The photons were after a
                  flight of several meters in the air detected by pair
                  building in a thin layer of copper. The energy of the
                  pair <br>
                  was measured, and the measurement showed the energy of
                  the original electron. So, how can we understand this
                  result if it is not the photon which carries <br>
                  exactly this energy and which is quantized with this
                  energy? <br>
                  <br>
                  to answer some of Albrecht's comments on my 5,15,17
                  comment; I'm introducing some new ideas in order to
                  include the mind in physical theory. Treated <br>
                  individually one can reject them because anything new
                  can be rejected when one assumes the old is correct.
                  So have patience. <br>
                  <br>
                  1) "That means a force between charge and mass?" yes
                  it means what it says. Mass and charge are assumed to
                  be properties of particles. Particles have been <br>
                  assumed to be points and so mass and charge are
                  located at points. I believe this is wrong. Mass and
                  charge should be given separate degrees of freedom and
                  <br>
                  the force between them is not infinite. <br>
                  <br>
                  The force is indeed not infinite, on the contrary,
                  there cannot be a force at all. If we look at the
                  forces of charges, it is obvious (in the mind of
                  physicists) that a <br>
                  charge can only interact with a charge of the same
                  type. So the electrical charge and the charge of the
                  strong force will by common understanding not react in
                  <br>
                  any way. And if now mass is understood as some type of
                  a charge (which is, however, not the understanding of
                  present physics) then there should not be any <br>
                  force between e.g. an electric charge and a mass. <br>
                  <br>
                  If we look deeper into what mass is by present
                  understanding, then charges may influence the
                  dynamical process which we call "inertia". But that is
                  in that case a <br>
                  complicated logical connection. <br>
                  <br>
                  2)"The question here is again: what is more
                  fundamental, action or force?" The rest of your
                  comments are simply addressing an incomplete
                  presentation of my <br>
                  theory. However I consider dynamics or simply change
                  to be fundamental. Reality is action in a form. Action
                  is the material of change. Form is the state in which
                  it <br>
                  is manifest. Action is fundamental , Energy is the
                  rate of action happening, force is the experience of
                  all finite particles in a non homogeneous action flow
                  who all <br>
                  want to experience more action. I think it is best to
                  defer this discussion to either metaphysics or when I
                  have complete presentation ready. <br>
                  <br>
                  Yes, then we should better wait. - But up to now I
                  still follow this argument that action is something
                  which the human brain needs to structure the world so
                  that it <br>
                  fits into our brains. Particles which react to each
                  other do not have this need. They react to a force,
                  and the force and also the reaction to it can be
                  infinitesimal. <br>
                  An action is (by my understanding) something which
                  happens or does not happen. I do not see infinitesimal
                  single steps which each can be understood as an <br>
                  action. So, this is my argument that action is a
                  typical case of "human understanding". <br>
                  <br>
                  SRT: <br>
                  <br>
                  "First: this whole process has absolutely nothing to
                  do with gravity. Why do you connect it to gravity?"
                  Because I have seen the twin paradox explained by <br>
                  including gravity in text books. clocks slow down
                  because of velocity but speed up because of
                  acceleration the two cancel when two twins are
                  accelerated with <br>
                  constant acceleration for the first quarter of the
                  trip, the ship turned around decelerated for the
                  second quarter and continued to be accelerated toward
                  the start <br>
                  point, during the third quarter and then rocket
                  reverses for the third quarter and come to rest rest
                  at the origin where the second twin has been waiting
                  at rest. <br>
                  Now both twins will agree on the amount of time
                  passing. The paradox is said to be resolved because
                  Einstein's Srt is expanded to GRT and gravity is
                  introduced. <br>
                  <br>
                  Can you please give me a reference to a text book
                  which connects the twin paradox to gravity? I never
                  heard about such an idea; and the discussion about <br>
                  ageing refers to the time dilation in SRT. You can
                  perform this twin paradox in an environment where no
                  gravitational sources are around, and it would work as
                  <br>
                  usually described. <br>
                  <br>
                  According to SRT clocks slow down because of velocity.
                  The degree of slow-down is related to the speed of the
                  clocks and to nothing else. Acceleration or <br>
                  deceleration have no influence to the behaviour of
                  clock. This statement you will find uniformly in all
                  textbooks. <br>
                  <br>
                  Then you write: "... and then rocket reverses for the
                  third quarter and come to rest rest at the origin
                  where the second twin has been waiting at rest." Now I
                  am <br>
                  confused. I have understood that both twins move and
                  change their motion at exactly the same times. How can
                  it then happen that on twin is at rest and expects <br>
                  the other one? <br>
                  <br>
                  <br>
                  <br>
                  "And second: the whole process as you describe it is
                  completely symmetrical. Both twins make the same
                  experience with time and with there according ageing.
                  <br>
                  Where the hell do you see a paradox?" The paradox is
                  that both twins see the other moving at a constant
                  velocity for an arbitrarily long period of time <br>
                  <br>
                  why for an arbitrarily long period of time? It is only
                  for the time until the other twin changes his speed. <br>
                  <br>
                  and each one would according to SRT calculate the
                  other twin has aged relative to himself. both cannot
                  be right. by making the acceleration period small and
                  <br>
                  symmetric the coast period large i eliminate the
                  gravity explanation but retain an arbitrarily long
                  constant velocity. SO SRT HAS A PARADOX AND IT CANNOT
                  BE <br>
                  RESOLVED IN GRT. <br>
                  <br>
                  Perhaps I understand now where you see the paradox.
                  Assume the following case which is sometimes
                  discussed. There are two observers, A and B, and both
                  <br>
                  have clocks with them. We assume that both observers
                  move with respect to each other. Then observer A will
                  find that the clock of observer B runs more slowly. <br>
                  But as both observers are physically equivalent also
                  observer B will find that the clock of observer A runs
                  more slowly. <br>
                  <br>
                  This sounds like a paradox or even like a logical
                  conflict. But it is not. To see why not we have to
                  have a closer look on how clock speeds (or the time in
                  different <br>
                  frames) are compared. It is not as simple as it looks
                  like. <br>
                  <br>
                  If the observer A will compare his clock run with the
                  one of observer B, he will e.g. place two of his
                  clocks, which we will call clock 1 and clock 2 (and
                  which he <br>
                  has of course synchronized) along the path of observer
                  B. Then he will compare the clock of observer B with
                  his clock 1 and then with clock 2 in the moment <br>
                  when the observer B passes these clocks. The result
                  will be that the clock of observer B have run more
                  slowly. <br>
                  <br>
                  But how now the other way around? The observer B can
                  of course compare his clock with both clocks of
                  observer A when he passes these clocks. But now a <br>
                  difference: Both clocks of observer A have been
                  synchronized in the frame of A. But in the frame of B
                  they will not be synchronized (a fundamental fact in
                  SRT). <br>
                   From the view of observer B the clock 1 of observer A
                  will be retarded with respect to the clock 2. So, the
                  observer B can reproduce the observation of observer <br>
                  A in the way that observer A sees the clock of B
                  slowed down. But observer B will use a different
                  method to determine the speed of the clocks of
                  observer A. <br>
                  Observe B will also position two clocks along the path
                  which observer A follows in frame B and he will
                  synchronize these clocks in his frame B. And with his
                  clocks <br>
                  he will find that the clocks of A run slower compared
                  to his own ones. <br>
                  <br>
                  This different clock synchronization follows from the
                  time-related part of the Lorentz transformation: <br>
                  <br>
                  t = gamma*(t'-vx/c2) with gamma = sqrt(1/(1 - v2/c2)).
                  Regarding the example above v is the speed between the
                  frames of A and of B. <br>
                  <br>
                  Is this understandable? (I have presented it in Porto
                  Novo when I talked about the problem of de Broglie
                  with SRT.) If not clear, please ask further questions
                  I <br>
                  and shall go into more details. <br>
                  <br>
                  <br>
                  <br>
                  do my Emails show up <br>
                  <br>
                  I CC'd you and you should get this directly and in <a
                    class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated"
                    href="mailto:general@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org"
                    moz-do-not-send="true">general@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org</a>
                  <br>
                  <br>
                  Let me know if you get them <br>
                  <br>
                  I have received your mail once. But last time also
                  Chandra and Adrew have answered. So the general
                  distribution seems to work <br>
                  <br>
                  Albrecht <br>
                  <br>
                  <br>
                  <br>
                  Wolf <br>
                  <br>
                  <br>
                  <br>
                  Dr. Wolfgang Baer <br>
                  Research Director <br>
                  Nascent Systems Inc. <br>
                  tel/fax 831-659-3120/0432 <br>
                  E-mail <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated"
                    href="mailto:wolf@NascentInc.com"
                    moz-do-not-send="true">wolf@NascentInc.com</a> <br>
                  <br>
                  On 5/20/2017 12:19 PM, Roychoudhuri, Chandra wrote: <br>
                  <br>
                  Hi Andrew W.: <br>
                  <br>
                  Yes, I basically agree with you that STR is not a
                  theory of physics. It is smart mathematics only. <br>
                  <br>
                  Whereas, photoelectric equation is physics, even
                  though, quantization is postulated wrongly on EM
                  waves, rather than on quantum mechanically bound <br>
                  electrons! <br>
                  <br>
                  Chandra. <br>
                  <br>
                  ================================== <br>
                  <br>
                  <br>
                  <br>
                  -----Original Message----- <br>
                  From: General [<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext"
href="mailto:general-bounces+chandra.roychoudhuri=uconn.edu@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org"
                    moz-do-not-send="true">mailto:general-bounces+chandra.roychoudhuri=uconn.edu@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org</a>]
                  On Behalf Of ANDREW WORSLEY <br>
                  Sent: Saturday, May 20, 2017 2:24 AM <br>
                  To: Nature of Light and Particles - General
                  Discussion  ; <br>
                  Wolfgang Baer <br>
                  Subject: Re: [General] HA: Gravity <br>
                  <br>
                  <br>
                  <br>
                  Hi all <br>
                  <br>
                  <br>
                  <br>
                  STR is a complex subject - all observers are equal -
                  but then implies reciprocity, that's the bit that's
                  flawed actually <br>
                  <br>
                  <br>
                  <br>
                  <br>
                  <br>
                  ======================================== <br>
                  <br>
                  Message Received: May 18 2017, 08:34 PM <br>
                  <br>
                  From: "Albrecht Giese" <br>
                  <br>
                  <br>
                  <br>
                  To: "Wolfgang Baer" , "Nature of Light and Particles -
                  General Discussion" <br>
                  <br>
                  Cc: <br>
                  <br>
                  Subject: Re: [General] HA: Gravity <br>
                  <br>
                  <br>
                  <br>
                  Hi Wolf, <br>
                  <br>
                  <br>
                  <br>
                  again comments in the text. <br>
                  <br>
                  <br>
                  <br>
                  <br>
                  <br>
                  Am 15.05.2017 um 02:01 schrieb Wolfgang Baer: <br>
                  <br>
                  <blockquote type="cite">No Kc is the spring constant
                    of the force holding charge and mass <br>
                    together <br>
                  </blockquote>
                  That means a force between charge and mass? To my
                  understanding mass and charge are completely different
                  categories as a wrote last time. Charge is a <br>
                  permanent property of some object, whereas mass is a
                  dynamical process which also changes when the object
                  changes its motion state (which at the end is : <br>
                  relativity). <br>
                  <br>
                  <blockquote type="cite">In order to build a framework
                    of a physical theory that properly <br>
                    includes the observer as a measurement model
                    building and acting <br>
                    component I use a very simplified concept built on
                    the classic <br>
                    metaphysical ideas that mass,charge, space, time
                    along with the forces <br>
                    between them are fundamental. Here are some of the
                    differences between <br>
                    my cognitive action theory CAT and classic physics <br>
                  </blockquote>
                  Just a question at this point: to which set of
                  "metaphysical ideas" do you refer? If we refer to main
                  stream physics, at least mass is a different category.
                  And also <br>
                  time and space are most probably different categories
                  from the others, at least for some of the physical
                  community. <br>
                  <br>
                  <blockquote type="cite">* Summary of Action Theory
                    additions to Classic Physical Concepts* <br>
                    The examples provided in this section are intended
                    to show how action <br>
                    theory is applied to well known and observable
                    situations that can be <br>
                    compared with analysis using classical physics
                    concepts. What CAT has <br>
                    added is summarized as follows: <br>
                    -Change involving transitions between states is
                    where physics is <br>
                    happening. <br>
                    -Change, visualized as stable action patterns,
                    propagates through <br>
                    material media. <br>
                    -The degrees of freedom of classical systems has
                    been doubled by <br>
                    separating mass and charge. <br>
                    -Internal material forces between mass and charge
                    are introduced as <br>
                    heuristic visualizations to augment understanding of
                    the interior of <br>
                    matter which is conventionally the domain of quantum
                    theory (see <br>
                    chapter 6) <br>
                    -Mach’s principle and the connection between the
                    inertial field is <br>
                    introduced in place of the observational pseudo
                    forces such as the <br>
                    centrifugal force and “m∙a” in Newton’s formulation.
                    (See Appendix on <br>
                    Mach’s Principle) <br>
                    -Time is defined as the name of the state of the
                    system adopted as a <br>
                    clock, and time intervals are measured as action
                    required to change a <br>
                    state separated by a constant state distance. <br>
                    Action theory is being developed as the physical
                    underpinnings of an <br>
                    event oriented world view and a description of
                    reality which includes <br>
                    both the subjective and objective aspect of reality
                    described by CAT. <br>
                  </blockquote>
                  The question here is again: what is more fundamental,
                  action or force? <br>
                  <br>
                  In the reductionist's world the fundamental processes
                  are very simple but go on in a huge number. So, it is
                  a tendency, or a good strategy of our brains to build
                  <br>
                  categories. For instance, there are billions of trees
                  on our earth. No brain of a human being is able to
                  register and to remember all these trees. So, our
                  brain build <br>
                  the category "tree". <br>
                  <br>
                  That is helpful. But the cells in the trees have no
                  logical connection to the category-building, they
                  follow fundamental rules. <br>
                  <br>
                  <br>
                  <br>
                  In an analogue way, there is a force between charges
                  (else not!). If objects move which have charges the
                  forces will cause that the motion of the objects is <br>
                  influenced, the path changes accordingly. That is
                  fundamental. A human brain can now build the category
                  of an "action" to describe, or better: to categories
                  this <br>
                  process. This brain-related process is in my view a
                  less fundamental view to the world, even though a
                  helpful one. <br>
                  <br>
                  <br>
                  <br>
                  But again: mass and charge are not the same category.
                  It is true that there would be no inertia if there
                  would not be charges in the world. <br>
                  <br>
                  But taken in this was, mass is a consequence of
                  charges (and a dynamical consequence). So one could
                  say: a consequence on a higher level. <br>
                  <br>
                  <br>
                  <br>
                  And for "time" I agree that this is a structural way
                  of humans to categorize motion. "Space" may be a
                  structural way to treat the effect of charges. <br>
                  <br>
                  <blockquote type="cite">*Twin Paradox:* <br>
                    You mentioned the twin paradox is explained by the
                    Lorenz <br>
                    transformation since t'=t/sqrt(1-v*v/c*c) which
                    describes time dilation <br>
                    How do you avoid the paradox in the following
                    experiment <br>
                    Two twins are accelerated with a small short pulse
                    in opposite directions. <br>
                    At some very long time they are both reversed with a
                    double pulse <br>
                    when they meet they are stopped by a short pulse. <br>
                    The experiment is completely symmetric. both twins
                    experience the same <br>
                    acceleration pulse so gravity clock effects are
                    equal and can be <br>
                    eliminated from a comparison but not eliminated is
                    the arbitrarily <br>
                    long period where they are traveling with a velocity
                    relative to each <br>
                    other. Since the time dilation formula only contains
                    <br>
                    velocity squared the direction of relative travel
                    does not make a <br>
                    difference. If the theory is correct there is a
                    paradox and gravity <br>
                    cannot explain it. <br>
                  </blockquote>
                  First: this whole process has absolutely nothing to do
                  with gravity. Why <br>
                  <br>
                  do you connect it to gravity? <br>
                  <br>
                  <br>
                  <br>
                  And second: the whole process as you describe it is
                  completely <br>
                  <br>
                  symmetrical. Both twins make the same experience with
                  time and with <br>
                  <br>
                  there according ageing. Where the hell do you see a
                  paradox? I cannot <br>
                  <br>
                  see a paradox and the whole thing is as simple as it
                  can be. <br>
                  <br>
                  <blockquote type="cite">*do my Emails show up in the
                    general discussion I keep only getting <br>
                    replies from people who send them directly and my
                    E-mails do not show <br>
                    up in the discussion forum, so I'm wondering?* <br>
                  </blockquote>
                  To test it, you may sent this mail again without my
                  address in the list; <br>
                  <br>
                  then I can tell you (if informed) if I got it. <br>
                  <br>
                  <blockquote type="cite">Best, <br>
                    wolf <br>
                  </blockquote>
                  Best <br>
                  <br>
                  Albrecht <br>
                  <br>
                  <br>
                  <br>
                  <br>
                  <br>
                  <br>
                  <br>
                  <br>
                  <br>
                  <br>
                  <br>
                  <br>
                  Virenfrei.  <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated"
                    href="http://www.avast.com" moz-do-not-send="true">www.avast.com</a>
                  <br>
                  <br>
                  <br>
                  <br>
                  <br>
                  <br>
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