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    <p>Of course you are right its an epistemological effect</p>
    <p>I do this quite often when I discuss this topic in person , the
      person and his wristwatch is sitting there ticking away</p>
    <p>I get up and run around forward backward , Have you or he clock
      changed? Obviously the answer is no. <br>
    </p>
    <p>So clocks do not slow down in themselves because the are moving
      with respect to an observer it is the the display of the clock in
      the  space of the moving observer that slows down</p>
    <p>and that was my point in the I,You, U diagram each of us has the
      image of the other and it the image the perception that changes <br>
    </p>
    <p>Classical physics, Maxwells equations , the Lorentz
      ransformation, Newtons laws are all based upon the assumption that
      the images of our perception is the objective reality and that
      assumption produces a self consistent "science" just like the
      assumption that Jesus was the son of God produces a self
      consistent religion.</p>
    <p>However if I see a clock, no matter what it apears to be doing,
      if I separate that appearance from its reality ( I know all I can
      do is make a theoretical symbol of that reality i cannot
      experience the clock as a reality directly) but if I learn that
      clock is in a gravitational field its rate will slow when compared
      to a clock that is in a higher gravitational field <br>
    </p>
    <p>the rate of the clock being an EM system is determined by the
      speed of EM interactions thus the speed of light is a surrogate <br>
    </p>
    <p>if we are living in a universe surrounded by a mass Mu at an
      average radius Ru the speed of light is c*c = Mu*G/Ru and m*c*c is
      simply the gravitational potential of a mass in he universe. Then
      I believe all the experimentally verified effect of relativity
      boil down to the observation that the rate of a clock is
      proportional to its classic Lagrangian energy  T-V <br>
    </p>
    <p><br>
    </p>
    <p>best wishes</p>
    <p>Wolf<br>
    </p>
    <p><br>
    </p>
    <pre class="moz-signature" cols="72">Dr. Wolfgang Baer
Research Director
Nascent Systems Inc.
tel/fax 831-659-3120/0432
E-mail <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:wolf@NascentInc.com">wolf@NascentInc.com</a></pre>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 6/12/2017 10:12 AM,
      <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:af.kracklauer@web.de">af.kracklauer@web.de</a> wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote type="cite"
cite="mid:trinity-a54e3512-9643-42e2-8513-f253ac9af88a-1497287525714@3capp-webde-bap35">
      <div style="font-family: Verdana;font-size: 12.0px;">
        <div> 
          <div>
            <div>Clocks do not slow down; they don't even know that they
              are moving.  This is obvious: a Lorentz x-form to a frame
              moving with respect to the clock-watcher with relative
              velocity "0" will yield no time dilation nor
              LF-contraction.  TD & LF appear only to those moving
              with repspect to the clock with nonzero velocity. Could be
              that the clock is stationary and the observer is moving. 
              Thus, these effects are not ontological, but
              epistomological.  They are a sort of SR-perspective.  They
              change the appearance of the object moving with respcet to
              the observer.  Has to do with the fact that light (better:
              E&M interaction) takes time to get from source to sink
              depending on the separation distance, etc..  Thus, 3-D
              objects, with parts at different distances from the
              observer will appear distorted.  That is, the projection
              with light on the retina of the observer is distoreted,
              not the entity itself. (BTW, this is not me talking, See
              J. Terrell, Am. J. Phys. 1959, p. 1041.) </div>
            <div name="quote" style="margin:10px 5px 5px 10px; padding:
              10px 0 10px 10px; border-left:2px solid #C3D9E5;
              word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space;
              -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;">
              <div style="margin:0 0 10px 0;"><b>Gesendet:</b> Montag,
                12. Juni 2017 um 18:42 Uhr<br>
                <b>Von:</b> "Albrecht Giese" <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:phys@a-giese.de"><phys@a-giese.de></a><br>
                <b>An:</b> <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:general@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org">general@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org</a><br>
                <b>Betreff:</b> Re: [General] STR twin Paradox</div>
              <div name="quoted-content">
                <div style="background-color: rgb(255,255,255);">
                  <p>Wolf:</p>
                  Am 12.06.2017 um 08:30 schrieb Wolfgang Baer:
                  <blockquote>
                    <p>Albrecht:</p>
                    <h1 style="text-indent: 0.5in;"><span
                        style="font-size: 12.0pt;font-weight: normal;">I
                        agree we should make detailed arguments. <span> </span></span></h1>
                    <h1 style="text-indent: 0.5in;"><span
                        style="font-size: 12.0pt;font-weight: normal;">I
                        had been arguing that Einstein’s special
                        relativity claims that the clocks of an observer
                        moving at constant velocity with respect to a
                        second observer will slow down. This lead to the
                        twin paradox that is often resolved by citing
                        the need for acceleration and<span>  </span>gravity
                        in general relativity. My symmetric twin
                        experiment was intended to show that Einstein as
                        I understood him could not explain the paradox.
                        I did so in order to set the stage for
                        introducing a new theory. You argued my
                        understanding of Einstein was wrong. Ok This is
                        not worth arguing about because it is not second
                        guessing Einstein that is important but that but
                        I am trying to present a new way of looking at
                        reality which is based on Platonic thinking
                        rather than Aristotle. </span></h1>
                    <h1 style="text-indent: 0.5in;"><span
                        style="font-size: 12.0pt;font-weight: normal;">Aristotle
                        believed the world was essentially the way you
                        see it. This is called naive realism. And
                        science from Newton up to quantum theory is
                        based upon it. If you keep repeating that my
                        ideas are not what physicists believe I fully
                        agree. It is not an argument to say the
                        mainstream of science disagrees. I know that.
                        I'm proposing something different. </span></h1>
                    <h1 style="text-indent: 0.5in;"><span
                        style="font-size: 14.0pt;">So let me try again</span></h1>
                    <h1 style="text-indent: 0.5in;"><span
                        style="font-size: 12.0pt;font-weight: normal;">I
                        am suggesting that there is no independent
                        physically objective space time continuum in
                        which the material universe including you, I,
                        and the rest of the particles and fields exist.
                        Instead I believe a better world view is that
                        (following Everett) that all systems are
                        observers and therefore create their own space
                        in which the objects you see in front of your
                        face appear. The situation is shown below. </span></h1>
                    <p><img alt=""
                        src="cid:part1.21BAA819.A106FD4B@nascentinc.com"
                        class="" height="440" width="556"></p>
                    <p> </p>
                    <p> </p>
                    <h1 style="text-indent: 0.5in;"><span
                        style="font-size: 12.0pt;font-weight: normal;">Here
                        we have three parts You, I, and the rest of the
                        Universe “U” . I do a symmetric twin thought
                        experiment in which both twins do exactly the
                        same thing. They accelerate in opposite
                        directions turn around and come back at rest to
                        compare clocks. You does a though experiment
                        that is not symmetric one twin is at rest the
                        other accelerates and comes back to rest and
                        compares clocks. </span></h1>
                    <h1 style="text-indent: 0.5in;"><span
                        style="font-size: 12.0pt;font-weight: normal;">The
                        point is that each thought experiment is done in
                        the space associated with You,I and U. The speed
                        of light is constant in each of these spaces and
                        so the special relativity , Lorentz transforms,
                        and Maxwell’s equations apply. I have said many
                        times these are self consistent equations and I
                        have no problem with them under the Aristotilian
                        assumption that each of the three parts believes
                        what they see is the independent space.</span></h1>
                    <h1 style="text-indent: 0.5in;"><span
                        style="font-size: 12.0pt;font-weight: normal;">.
                        Instead what they see is in each parts space.
                        This space provides the background aether, in it
                        the speed of electromagnetic interactions is
                        constant BECAUSE this speed is determined by the
                        Lagrangian energy level largely if not totally
                        imposed by the gravity interactions the physical
                        material from which each part is made
                        experiences. Each part you and your space runs
                        at a different rate because the constant
                        Einstein was looking for should be called the
                        speed of NOW.</span></h1>
                    <h1 style="text-indent: 0.5in;"><span
                        style="font-size: 12.0pt;font-weight: normal;">You
                        may agree or disagree with this view point. But
                        if you disagree please do not tell me that the
                        mainstream physicists do not take this point of
                        view. I know that. Main stream physicists are
                        not attempting to solve the consciousness
                        problem , and have basically eliminated the mind
                        and all subjective experience from physics. I’m
                        trying to fix this rather gross oversight.</span></h1>
                  </blockquote>
                  Of course one may- and you may - have good arguments
                  that, what we see, is not the true reality. So far so
                  good.<br>
                  <br>
                  But relativity is not a good example to show this. It
                  is not a better example than to cite Newton's law of
                  motion in order to proof that most probably our human
                  view is questionable. For you it seems to be tempting
                  to use relativity because you see logical conflicts
                  related to different views of the relativistic
                  processes, to show at this example that the world
                  cannot be as simple as assumed by the naive realism.
                  But relativity and particularly the twin experiment is
                  completely in agreement with this naive realism. The
                  frequently discussed problems in the twin case are in
                  fact problems of persons who did not truly understand
                  relativity. And this is the fact for all working
                  versions of relativity, where the Einsteinian and the
                  Lorentzian version are the ones which I know. 
                  <blockquote>
                    <h1 style="text-indent: 0.5in;"><span
                        style="font-size: 12.0pt;font-weight: normal;">Now
                        to respond to your comments in detail. </span></h1>
                    <pre class="moz-signature">Dr. Wolfgang Baer
Research Director
Nascent Systems Inc.
tel/fax 831-659-3120/0432
E-mail <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:wolf@NascentInc.com" onclick="parent.window.location.href='wolf@NascentInc.com'; return false;" target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">wolf@NascentInc.com</a></pre>
                    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 6/11/2017 6:49 AM,
                      Albrecht Giese wrote:</div>
                    <blockquote>
                      <div class="moz-forward-container">
                        <p>Wolf,</p>
                        <p>I would feel better if our discussion would
                          use detailed arguments and counter-arguments
                          instead of pure repetitions of statements.</p>
                         
                        <div class="moz-cite-prefix">Am 10.06.2017 um
                          07:03 schrieb Wolfgang Baer:</div>
                        <blockquote>
                          <p> </p>
                          <p> </p>
                          <p class="MsoNormal"><b>WE all agree clocks
                              slow down, but If I include the observer
                              then I get an equation for the slow down
                              that agrees with eperimetn but disagrees
                              with Einstein in the higher order, so it
                              should be testable</b></p>
                        </blockquote>
                        <b>I disagree and I show the deviation in your
                          calculations below. </b></div>
                    </blockquote>
                    <b>Ok i'm happy to have your comments</b>
                    <blockquote>
                      <div class="moz-forward-container">
                        <blockquote>
                          <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                          <p class="MsoNormal"><b>Lets look at this
                              thing Historically</b>:</p>
                          <p class="MsoNormal"><span> </span>In the
                            19’th century the hey day of Aristotelian
                            Philosophy everyone was convinced Reality
                            consisted of an external objective universe
                            independent of subjective living beings.
                            Electricity and Magnetism had largely been
                            explored through empirical experiments which
                            lead to basic laws<span>  </span>summarized
                            by Maxwell’s equations. These equations are
                            valid in a medium characterized by the
                            permittivity ε<sub>0</sub><span>  </span>and
                            permeability μ<sub>0</sub><span>  </span>of
                            free space. URL: <a
                              class="moz-txt-link-freetext"
                              href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maxwell%E2%80%99s_equations"
                              target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maxwell’s_equations</a><br>
                            <span>            </span>These equations<span> 
                            </span>are valid in a coordinate frame
                            x,y,z,t and are identical in form when
                            expressed in a different coordinate frame
                            x’,y’,z’,t’. Unfortunat4ely I’ve never seen
                            a substitution of the Lorentz formulas into
                            Maxwell’s equations that will then give the
                            same form only using ∂/∂x’, and d/dt’, to
                            get E’ and B’ but it must exist.</p>
                        </blockquote>
                        One thing has been done which is much more
                        exciting. W.G.V. Rosser has shown that the
                        complete theory of Maxwell can be deduced from
                        two things: 1.) the Coulomb law; 2.) the Lorentz
                        transformation. It is interesting because it
                        shows that electromagnetism is a consequence of
                        special relativity. (Book: W.G.V. Rosser,
                        Classical Electromagnetism via Relativity, New
                        York Plenum Press). Particularly magnetism is
                        not a separate force but only a certain
                        perspective of the electrical force.</div>
                    </blockquote>
                    Interesting yes im familiaer with this viw point of
                    magnetics, but all within the self consistent
                    Aristotelian point of view
                    <blockquote>
                      <div class="moz-forward-container">
                        <blockquote>
                          <p class="MsoNormal"><span>            </span>In
                            empty space Maxwell’s equations reduce to
                            the wave equation and Maxwell’s field
                            concept required an aether as a medium for
                            them to propagate. It was postulated that
                            space was filled with such a medium and that
                            the earth was moving through it. Therefore
                            it should be detectable with a Michelson
                            –Morely experiment. But The Null result
                            showed this to be wrong.</p>
                        </blockquote>
                        In the view of present physics aether is nothing
                        more than the fact of an absolute frame. Nobody
                        believes these days that aether is some kind of
                        material. And also Maxwell's theory does not
                        need it.<br>
                         </div>
                    </blockquote>
                    just an example physics does not need mind.
                    <blockquote>
                      <div class="moz-forward-container">An aether was
                        not detected by the Michelson-Morely experiment
                        which does however not mean that no aether
                        existed. The only result is that it cannot be
                        detected. This latter conclusion was also
                        accepted by Einstein.<b> </b></div>
                    </blockquote>
                    It cannot be detected because it is attached to the
                    observer doing the experiment , see my drawing
                    above.</blockquote>
                  It cannot be detected because we know from other
                  observations and facts that objects contract at motion
                  - in the original version of Heaviside, this happens
                  when electric fields move in relation to an aether. So
                  the interferometer in the MM experiment is unable to
                  show a phase shift as the arms of the interferometer
                  have changed their lengths.
                  <blockquote>
                    <blockquote>
                      <div class="moz-forward-container">
                        <blockquote>
                          <p class="MsoNormal"><b>Einstein’s Approach:</b></p>
                          <p class="MsoNormal"><span>            </span>Einstein
                            came along and derived the Lorentz
                            Transformations assuming the speed of light
                            is constant, synchronization protocol of
                            clocks, and rods, the invariance of
                            Maxwell’s equations in all inertial frames,
                            and the null result of Michelson-Morely
                            experiments. Einstein went on to eliminate
                            any absolute space and instead proposed that
                            all frames and observers riding in them are
                            equivalent and each such observer would
                            measure another observers clocks slowing
                            down when moving with constant relative
                            velocity. This interpretation lead to the
                            Twin Paradox. Since each observer according
                            to Einstein, being in his own frame would
                            according to his theory claim the other
                            observer’s clocks would slow down. However
                            both cannot be right.</p>
                        </blockquote>
                        No! This can be right as I have explained
                        several times now.</div>
                    </blockquote>
                    yes well the why are there so many publications that
                    use general relativity, gravity and the equivalence
                    principle as the the way to explain the twin
                    paradox.<span style="font-size: 12.0pt;font-weight:
                      normal;">Ref: The clock paradox in a static
                      homogeneous gravitational field URL <a
                        href="https://arxiv.org/abs/physics/0604025"
                        target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true"><b>https://arxiv.org/abs/physics/0604025</b></a><br>
                      As mentioned in my preamble I do not want to argue
                      about what Einstein really meant. </span></blockquote>
                  I have looked into that arxiv document. The authors
                  want to show that the twin case can also be handled as
                  a process related to gravity. So they define the
                  travel of the travelling twin so that he is
                  permanently accelerated until he reaches the turn
                  around point and then accelerated back to the
                  starting  point, where the twin at rest resides. Then
                  they calculate the slow down of time as a consequence
                  of the accelerations which they relate to an fictive
                  gravitational field.<br>
                  <br>
                  This paper has nothing to do with our discussion by
                  several reasons. One reason is the intent of the
                  authors to replace completely the slow down of time by
                  the slow down by gravity / acceleration. They do not
                  set up an experiment where one clock is slowed down by
                  the motion and the other twin slowed down by
                  acceleration and/or gravity as it was your intention
                  according to my understanding.<br>
                  <br>
                  Further on they assume that acceleration means clock
                  slow down. But that does not happen. Any text book
                  about SRT says that acceleration does not cause a slow
                  down of time / clocks. And there are clear experiments
                  proofing exactly this. For instance the muon storage
                  ring at CERN showed that the lifetime of muons was
                  extended by their high speed but in no way by the
                  extreme acceleration in the ring.<br>
                  <br>
                  So this paper tells incorrect physics. And I do not
                  know of any serious physicist who tries to explain the
                  twin case by gravity. I have given you by the way some
                  strong arguments that such an explanation is not
                  possible. -  And independently,  do you have other
                  sources?
                  <blockquote>
                    <blockquote>
                      <div class="moz-forward-container">
                        <blockquote>
                          <p class="MsoNormal"><span>            </span>Einstein
                            found an answer to this paradox in his
                            invention of general relativity where clocks
                            speed up when in a higher gravity field i.e
                            one that feels less strong like up on top of
                            a mountain. Applied to the twin paradox: a
                            stationary twin sees the moving twin at
                            velocity “v” and thinks the moving twin’s
                            clock slows down. The moving twin does not
                            move relative to his clock but must
                            accelerate<span>  </span>to make a round
                            trip (using the equivalence principle
                            calculated the being equivalent to a
                            gravitational force). Feeling the
                            acceleration as gravity and knowing that
                            gravity slows her clocks she would also
                            calculate her clocks would slow down. The
                            paradox is resolved because in one case the
                            explanation is velocity the other it is
                            gravity.</p>
                        </blockquote>
                        This is wrong, completely wrong! General
                        relativity has nothing to do with the twin
                        situation, and so gravity or any equivalent to
                        gravity has nothing to do with it. The twin
                        situation is not a paradox but is clearly free
                        of conflicts if special relativity, i.e. the
                        Lorentz transformation, is properly applied.</div>
                    </blockquote>
                    You may be right but again most papers explain it
                    using gravity</blockquote>
                  Please tell me which these "most papers" are. I have
                  never heard about this and I am caring about this twin
                  experiment since long time.
                  <blockquote>
                    <blockquote>
                      <div class="moz-forward-container">
                        <blockquote>
                          <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                          <p class="MsoNormal"><b>Lorentz Approach:</b></p>
                          <p class="MsoNormal"><span>            </span>Lorentz
                            simply proposed that clocks being
                            electromagnetic structures slow down and
                            lengths in the direction of motion contract
                            in the absolute aether of space according to
                            his transformation and therefore the aether
                            could not be detected. In other words
                            Lorentz maintained the belief in an absolute
                            aether filled space, but that
                            electromagnetic objects relative to that
                            space slow down and contract. Gravity and
                            acceleration had nothing to do with it.</p>
                          <p class="MsoNormal"><span>            </span>This
                            approach pursued by Max Van Laue argued that
                            the observer subject to acceleration would
                            know that he is no longer in the same
                            inertial frame as before and therefore
                            calculate that his clocks must be slowing
                            down, even though he has no way of measuring
                            such a slow down because all the clocks in
                            his reference frame. Therefore does not
                            consider gravity but only the knowledge that
                            due to his acceleration he must be moving as
                            well and knowing his clocks are slowed by
                            motion he is not surprised that his clock
                            has slowed down when he gets back to the
                            stationary observer and therefore no paradox
                            exists.</p>
                          <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                          <p class="MsoNormal">Everyone agrees the
                            moving clocks slow down but we have two
                            different reasons.</p>
                          <p class="MsoNormal">In Lorentz’s case the
                            absolute fixed frame remains which in the
                            completely symmetric twin paradox experiment
                            described above implies that both observers
                            have to calculate their own clock rates from
                            the same initial start frame and therefore
                            both calculate the same slow down. This
                            introduces a disembodied 3d person observer
                            which is reminiscent of a god like .</p>
                        </blockquote>
                        Also any third person who moves with some
                        constant speed somewhere can make this
                        calculation and has the same result. No specific
                        frame like the god-like one is needed.</div>
                    </blockquote>
                    The third person then becomes an object in a 4th
                    person's space, you cannot get rid of the Mind.</blockquote>
                  Relativity is a purely "mechanical" process and it is
                  in the same way as much or as little depending on the
                  Mind as Newton's law of motion. So to make things
                  better understandable please explain your position by
                  the use of either Newton's law or something
                  comparable. Relativity is not appropriate as it allows
                  for too much speculation which does not really help.
                  <blockquote>
                    <blockquote>
                      <div class="moz-forward-container"><br>
                        And formally the simple statement is not correct
                        that moving clocks slow down. If we follow
                        Einstein, also the synchronization of the clocks
                        in different frames and different positions is
                        essential. If this synchronization is omitted
                        (as in most arguments of this discussion up to
                        now) we will have conflicting results.</div>
                    </blockquote>
                    That may be true, but your initial argument was that
                    the calculations by the moving twin was to be done
                    in the inertial frame before any acceleration<br>
                    All i'm saying that that frame is always the frame
                    in which the theory was defined and it is the mind
                    of the observer.</blockquote>
                  I have referred the calculation to the original frame
                  of the one moving twin in order to be close to your
                  experiment and your description. Any other frame can
                  be used as well.
                  <blockquote>
                    <blockquote>
                      <div class="moz-forward-container">
                        <blockquote>
                          <p class="MsoNormal">In Einstein’s case both
                            observers would see the other moving at a
                            relative velocity and calculate their clocks
                            to run slower than their own when they
                            calculate their own experience they would
                            also calculate their own clocks to run slow.</p>
                        </blockquote>
                        This is not Einstein's saying. But to be
                        compliant with Einstein one has to take into
                        account the synchronization state of the clocks.
                        Clocks at different positions cannot be compared
                        in a simple view. If someone wants to compare
                        them he has e.g. to carry a "transport" clock
                        from one clock to the other one. And the
                        "transport" clock will also run differently when
                        carried. This - again - is the problem of
                        synchronization.</div>
                    </blockquote>
                    Ok Ok there are complexities but this is not the
                    issue, its whether the world view is correct.</blockquote>
                  The point is, if you use relativity you have to do it
                  in a correct way. You do it in an incorrect way and
                  then you tell us that results are logically
                  conflicting. No, they are not.<br>
                  The complexities which you mention are fully and
                  correctly covered by the Lorentz transformation.
                  <blockquote>
                    <blockquote>
                      <div class="moz-forward-container">
                        <blockquote>
                          <p class="MsoNormal">But because they know the
                            other twin is also accelerating these
                            effects cancel and all that is left is the
                            velocity slow down. In other words the
                            Einstein explanation that one twin explains
                            the slow down as a velocity effect and the
                            other as a gravity effect so both come to
                            the same conclusion is inadequate.
                            Einstein’s explanation would have to fall
                            back on Lorentz’s and both twins calculate
                            both the gravity effect and the velocity
                            effect from a disembodied 3d person observer
                            which is reminiscent of a god like .</p>
                        </blockquote>
                        No twin would explain any slow down in this
                        process as a gravity effect.<br>
                        <br>
                        Why do you again repeat a gravity effect. There
                        is none, neither by Einstein nor by anyone else
                        whom I know. Even if the equivalence between
                        gravity and acceleration would be valid (which
                        it is not) there are two problems. Even if the
                        time would stand still during the whole process
                        of backward acceleration so that delta t' would
                        be 0, this would not at all explain the time
                        difference experienced by the twins. And on the
                        other hand the gravitational field would have,
                        in order to have the desired effect here, to be
                        greater by a factor of at least 20 orders of
                        magnitude (so >> 10<sup>20</sup>) of the
                        gravity field around the sun etc to achieve the
                        time shift needed. So this approach has no
                        argument at all.</div>
                    </blockquote>
                    I do not understand where you are coming from.
                    Gravity, the equivalence principle is , and the slow
                    down of clocks and the speed of light in a lower (
                    closer to a mass) field is the heart of general
                    relativity. why do you keep insisting it is not. GPs
                    clocks are corrected for gravty potential and orbit
                    speed, I was a consultant for Phase 1 GPS and you
                    yoursel made a calculation that the bendng of light
                    around the sun is due to a gravity acing like a
                    refractive media. Why tis constant denial.</blockquote>
                  The equivalence principle is not correct in so far as
                  gravity causes dilation but acceleration does not.
                  This is given by theory and by experiment.<br>
                  <br>
                  The twin experiment is designed to run in free space,
                  there is no gravity involved. Of course one may put
                  the concept of it into the vicinity of the sun or of a
                  neutron star. But then the question whether it is a
                  paradox or not is not affected by this change. And
                  particularly gravity is not a solution as it treats
                  all participants in the same way And anyhow there is
                  no solution needed as it is in fact not a paradox.
                  <blockquote>
                    <blockquote>
                      <div class="moz-forward-container">
                        <blockquote>
                          <p class="MsoNormal"><b>So both Lorentz’s and
                              Einstein’s approaches are flawed</b>
                            because both require a disembodied 3d person
                            observer who is observing that independent
                            Aristotilian objective universe that must
                            exist whether we look at it or not.</p>
                        </blockquote>
                        <b>No, this 3rd person is definitely</b><b> </b><b>not
                          required</b>. The whole situation can be
                        completely evaluated from the view of one of the
                        twins or of the other twin or from the view of <i>any
                          other observer </i>in the world who is in a
                        defined frame.<br>
                        <br>
                        I have written this in my last mail, and if you
                        object here you should give clear arguments, not
                        mere repetitions of  your statement.</div>
                    </blockquote>
                    special relativity was derived in the context of a
                    3d person, he clear argument is that he clock slow
                    down is also derivable form the invariance of action
                    required to execute a clock tick of identical clocks
                    in any observers material</blockquote>
                  Special relativity was derived as the relation of two
                  frames of linear motion. If you look at the Lorentz
                  transformation it always presents the relation between
                  two frames, normally called S and S'. Nothing else
                  shows up anywhere in these formulas.
                  <blockquote>
                    <blockquote>
                      <div class="moz-forward-container">
                        <blockquote>
                          <p class="MsoNormal">Now Baer comes along and
                            says the entire Aristotelian approach is
                            wrong and the Platonic view must be taken.
                            Einstein is right in claiming there is no
                            independent of ourselves space however his
                            derivation of Lorentz Transformations was
                            conducted under the assumption that his own
                            imagination provided the 3d person observer
                            god like observer but he failed to recognize
                            the significance of this fact. And therefore
                            had to invent additional and incorrect
                            assumptions that lead to false equations.</p>
                          <p class="MsoNormal"><span>            </span>When
                            the observer is properly taken into account
                            each observer generates his own
                            observational display in which he creates
                            the appearance of clocks. Those appearance
                            are stationary relative to the observer’s
                            supplied background space or they might be
                            moving. But in either case some external
                            stimulation has caused the two appearances.
                            If two copies of the same external clock
                            mechanism are involved and in both cases the
                            clock ticks require a certain amount of
                            action to complete a cycle of activity that
                            is called a second i.e. the moving of the
                            hand from line 1 to line 2 on the dial.
                            Therefore the action required to complete
                            the event between clock ticks is the
                            invariant.</p>
                          <p class="MsoNormal"><span> </span><span>          
                            </span>The two clocks do not slow down
                            because they appear to be moving relative to
                            each other their rates are determined by
                            their complete Lagrangian Energy L = T-V
                            calculated inside the fixed mass underlying
                            each observer’s universe. The potential
                            gravitational energy of a mass inside the
                            mass shell <span> </span>is <span> </span></p>
                          <p class="MsoNormal">Eq. 1)<span>                          
                            </span>V= -mc<sup>2</sup> = -m∙M<sub>u</sub>∙G/R<sub>u</sub>.</p>
                          <p class="MsoNormal"><span>            </span>Here
                            M<sub>u</sub> and R<sub>u</sub> are the mass
                            and radius of the mass shell and also the
                            Schwarzchild radius of the black hole each
                            of us is in.</p>
                          <p class="MsoNormal"><span>            </span>A
                            stationary clock interval is Δt its
                            Lagrangian energy is L= m∙c<sup>2</sup></p>
                          <p class="MsoNormal"><span>            </span>A
                            moving clock interval is Δt’ its Lagrangian
                            energy is L= ½∙m∙v<sup>2</sup> +m∙c<sup>2</sup></p>
                        </blockquote>
                        The kinetic energy is T = ½∙m∙v<sup>2</sup> only
                        in the non-relativistic case. But we discuss
                        relativity here. So the correct equation has to
                        be used which is T = m<sub>0</sub>c<sup>2</sup>
                        *( 1/(1-v<sup>2</sup>/c<sup>2</sup>)-1)</div>
                    </blockquote>
                    we are discussing why I believe relativity is wrong.</blockquote>
                  You <i>make </i>it wrong in the way that you use
                  equations (here for kinetic energy) which are strictly
                  restricted to non-relativistic situations.
                  <blockquote>
                    <blockquote>
                      <div class="moz-forward-container">
                        <blockquote>
                          <p class="MsoNormal">Comparing the two clock
                            rates and <b>assuming the Action is an
                              invariant</b></p>
                          <p class="MsoNormal">Eq. 2)<span>                          
                            </span>(m∙c<sup>2</sup>) ∙ Δt = A = <sub><span> </span></sub>(½∙m∙v<sup>2</sup>
                            +m∙c<sup>2</sup>) ∙ Δt’</p>
                          <p class="MsoNormal">Dividing through by m∙c<sup>2</sup>
                            gives</p>
                          <p class="MsoNormal">Eq. 3)<span>                          
                            </span>Δt = Δt’ ∙ (1 + ½∙v<sup>2</sup>/c<sup>2</sup>)</p>
                          <p class="MsoNormal">Which to first order
                            approximation is equal to</p>
                          <p class="MsoNormal">Eq. 4)<span>                          
                            </span>Δt = Δt’/(1 - v<sup>2</sup>/c<sup>2</sup>)<sup>1/2</sup></p>
                        </blockquote>
                        First order approximation is not usable as we
                        are discussing relativity here.</div>
                    </blockquote>
                    we are discussing why clock slow down is simply
                    derivable from action invariance and sped of light
                    dependence on gravitational potential</blockquote>
                  This equation is an equation of special relativity, it
                  has nothing to do with a gravitational potential. In
                  special relativity the slow down of clocks is formally
                  necessary to "explain" the constancy of c in any
                  frame. In general relativity it was necessary to
                  explain that the speed of light is also constant in a
                  gravitational field. So, Einstein meant the <i>independence
                  </i>of c from a gravitational field.<br>
                  <br>
                  If one looks at it from a position outside the field
                  or with the understanding of Lorentz, this invariance
                  is in any case a measurement result, not true physics.
                  <blockquote>
                    <blockquote>
                      <div class="moz-forward-container">
                        <blockquote>
                          <p class="MsoNormal">Since the second order
                            terms are on the order of v<sup>4</sup>/c<sup>4</sup>
                            I believe Einstein’s theory has not been
                            tested to the second term accuracy. In both
                            theories the moving clock interval is
                            smaller when the clock moves with constant
                            velocity in the space of an observer at
                            rest.</p>
                        </blockquote>
                        Funny, you are using an approximation here which
                        is a bit different from Einstein's solution. And
                        then you say that Einstein's solution is an
                        approximation. Then you ask that the
                        approximation in Einstein's solution should be
                        experimentally checked. No, the approximation is
                        in your solution as you write it yourself
                        earlier. -</div>
                    </blockquote>
                    semantics. einstein's equation is different from the
                    simple lagrangian but both are equal to v8v/c*c
                    order which is all that to my knowledge has been
                    verified.</blockquote>
                  Einstein did not use the Lagrangian for the derivation
                  of this equation. Please look into his paper of 1905.
                  His goal was to keep c constant in any frame.
                  <blockquote>
                    <blockquote>
                      <div class="moz-forward-container"><br>
                        Maybe I misunderstood something but a moving
                        clock has longer time periods and so indicates a
                        smaller time for a given process. And if you
                        follow Einstein the equation <span> </span>Δt =
                        Δt’/(1 - v<sup>2</sup>/c<sup>2</sup>)<sup>1/2 </sup>
                        is incomplete. It ignores the question of
                        synchronization which is essential for all
                        considerations about dilation. I repeat the
                        correct equation here:  t' = 1/(1 - v<sup>2</sup>/c<sup>2</sup>)<sup>1/2</sup>*(t-vx/c<sup>2</sup>)
                        . Without this dependency on the position the
                        case ends up with logical conflicts. Just those
                        conflicts which you have repeatedly mentioned
                        here. <br>
                        <br>
                        And by the way: In particle accelerators
                        Einstein's theory has been tested with v very
                        close to c. Here in Hamburg at DESY up to v =
                        0.9999 c. So,  v<sup>4</sup>/c<sup>4</sup> is
                        0.9996 as a term to be added to 0.9999 . That is
                        clearly measurable and shows that this order of
                        v<sup>4</sup>/c<sup>4</sup> does not exist. You
                        have introduced it here without any argument and
                        any need.</div>
                    </blockquote>
                    This is the only important point. Please provide the
                    Reference for this experiment</blockquote>
                  Any experiment which uses particle interactions, so
                  also those which have been performed here including my
                  own experiment, have used the true Einstein relation
                  with consistent results for energy and momentum. An
                  assumed term of v<sup>4</sup>/c<sup>4</sup>   would
                  have caused results which violate conservation of
                  energy and of momentum. So, any experiment performed
                  here during many decades is a proof that the equation
                  of Einstein is correct at this point.
                  <blockquote>I have said no correction of 4th order is
                    necessary the very simple almost classical
                    expression based upon action invariance is adequate.</blockquote>
                  Which means that you agree to Einstein's equation,
                  i.e. the Lorentz transformation.
                  <blockquote>
                    <blockquote>
                      <div class="moz-forward-container">
                        <blockquote>
                          <p class="MsoNormal"><span>            </span>Lorentz
                            is right that there is an aether and
                            Einstein is right that there is no absolute
                            frame and everything is relative. But Baer
                            resolve both these “rights” by identifying
                            the aether as the personal background memory
                            space of each observer who feels he is
                            living in his own universe. We see and
                            experience our own individual world of
                            objects and incorrectly feel what we are
                            looking at is an independent external
                            universe.</p>
                        </blockquote>
                        Either Einstein is right or Lorentz is right if
                        seen from an epistemological position. Only the
                        measurement results are equal. Beyond that I do
                        not see any need to resolve something.<br>
                        Which are the observers here? The observers in
                        the different frames are in fact the measurement
                        tools like clocks and rulers. The only
                        human-related problem is that a human may read
                        the indication of a clock in a wrong way. The
                        clock itself is in this view independent of
                        observer related facts.</div>
                    </blockquote>
                    You again miss the point both Einstein and Lorenz
                    tried to find a solution within the Aristotelian
                    framework<br>
                    Lorentz was I believe more right in that he argued
                    the size of electromagentic structures shrink or
                    stretch the same as electromagnetic waves<br>
                    so measuring  a wavelength with a yard stick will 
                    not show an effect.  What Lorentz did not understand
                    is that both the yard stick and the EM wave are
                    appearances in an observers space and runs at an
                    observers speed of NOW. The observer must be
                    included in physics if we are to make progress. </blockquote>
                  It maybe correct that the observer must be included.
                  But let's start then with something like Newton's law
                  of motion which is in that case also affected.
                  Relativity is bad for this as it is mathematically
                  more complicated without providing additional
                  philosophical insights.
                  <blockquote>
                    <blockquote>
                      <div class="moz-forward-container">
                        <blockquote>
                          <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                          <pre class="moz-signature">Dr. Wolfgang Baer
Research Director
Nascent Systems Inc.
tel/fax 831-659-3120/0432
E-mail <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:wolf@NascentInc.com" onclick="parent.window.location.href='wolf@NascentInc.com'; return false;" target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">wolf@NascentInc.com</a></pre>
                          <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 6/7/2017 5:54
                            AM, Albrecht Giese wrote:</div>
                          <blockquote>
                            <p>Wolf:</p>
                            Am 06.06.2017 um 08:14 schrieb Wolfgang
                            Baer:
                            <blockquote>
                              <p>Albrecht:</p>
                              <p>First there have been so many E-mails I
                                do not know which one you want me to
                                look at to understand your explanation.
                                So please send me a copy of it again.</p>
                            </blockquote>
                            Sorry but I am not at home now and do not
                            have this mail at hand. But you will find it
                            by its contents:<br>
                            <br>
                            My mail was about this apparent conflict if
                            two moving observes say that the clock of
                            the other one is slowed down compared to his
                            own one. Which is not a contradiction if you
                            look at the time related Lorentz
                            transformation:<br>
                            t' = gamma*(t-vx/c2)<br>
                            where you have to insert correct values for
                            v and x. You will find it in a mail of last
                            week.<br>
                            This understanding is essential for any
                            discussion of dilation.
                            <blockquote>
                              <p>Of course if there is some special to
                                interpret Einstein's intent  that is not
                                in Einstein's book then perhaps you are
                                right ,</p>
                            </blockquote>
                            Which book of Einstein do you mean? As
                            above, this is not a special interpretation
                            of Einstein's intent but the correct use of
                            the Lorentz transformation.
                            <blockquote>
                              <p> </p>
                              <font size="+1"><font face="Times New
                                  Roman, Times, serif">if you are
                                  telling me that the only valid <font
                                    face="Times New Roman, Times, serif">inertial
                                    frame is the  frame of a third
                                    person god like observer who is
                                    stationary before the tw<font
                                      face="Times New Roman, Times,
                                      serif">ins fire their rockets and
                                      in that frame both of the twins
                                      doing exactly the same thing would
                                      have exactly the same clock rates
                                      and therefore they will have the
                                      elapsed time when they meet<font
                                        face="Times New Roman, Times,
                                        serif">.</font></font></font></font></font></blockquote>
                            <font size="+1"><font face="Times New Roman,
                                Times, serif">No, you can take any frame
                                you want. But for the whole process
                                where you use the Lorentz transformation
                                you have to refer to the same frame.</font></font>
                            <blockquote><font size="+1"><font
                                  face="Times New Roman, Times, serif"><font
                                    face="Times New Roman, Times, serif"><font
                                      face="Times New Roman, Times,
                                      serif"><font face="Times New
                                        Roman, Times, serif"><font
                                          face="Times New Roman, Times,
                                          serif">And further if you are
                                          telling me that <font
                                            face="Times New Roman,
                                            Times, serif">both twins
                                            must <font face="Times New
                                              Roman, Times, serif">realize
                                              that</font> their own
                                            clock <font face="Times New
                                              Roman, Times, serif">is
                                              slowing down</font> and
                                            the other twin's <font
                                              face="Times New Roman,
                                              Times, serif">clock is
                                              also slowing down because
                                              both <font face="Times
                                                New Roman, Times, serif">tw</font>ins
                                              must do their calcu<font
                                                face="Times New Roman,
                                                Times, serif">lations in
                                                this special initial god
                                                like 3d person frame so
                                                both agree</font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></blockquote>
                            <font size="+1"><font face="Times New Roman,
                                Times, serif">No, it is not the
                                condition that there is a god like
                                person, but one has to stay with one
                                frame whichever it is.</font></font>
                            <blockquote><br>
                              <font size="+1"><font face="Times New
                                  Roman, Times, serif"><font face="Times
                                    New Roman, Times, serif"><font
                                      face="Times New Roman, Times,
                                      serif"><font face="Times New
                                        Roman, Times, serif"><font
                                          face="Times New Roman, Times,
                                          serif"><font face="Times New
                                            Roman, Times, serif"><font
                                              face="Times New Roman,
                                              Times, serif"><font
                                                face="Times New Roman,
                                                Times, serif"><font
                                                  face="Times New Roman,
                                                  Times, serif">And
                                                  further you are
                                                  telling me that <font
                                                    face="Times New
                                                    Roman, Times, serif">all
                                                    the talk about there
                                                    not being a special
                                                    <font face="Times
                                                      New Roman, Times,
                                                      serif"><font
                                                        face="Times New
                                                        Roman, Times,
                                                        serif">inertial</font>
                                                      frame, and
                                                      everything is
                                                      relative </font></font></font></font><br>
                                              and neither twin </font> <font
                                              face="Times New Roman,
                                              Times, serif">believ<font
                                                face="Times New Roman,
                                                Times, serif">es he is </font></font>in
                                            <font face="Times New Roman,
                                              Times, serif"><font
                                                face="Times New Roman,
                                                Times, serif">his </font>
                                              o<font face="Times New
                                                Roman, Times, serif">w</font>n
                                              inertial frame because <font
                                                face="Times New Roman,
                                                Times, serif">neither
                                                feels <font face="Times
                                                  New Roman, Times,
                                                  serif">he is moving is
                                                  a misinterpretation of
                                                  <font face="Times New
                                                    Roman, Times, serif">SRT</font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></blockquote>
                            <font size="+1"><font face="Times New Roman,
                                Times, serif">whether someone <font
                                  face="Times New Roman, Times, serif">fee<font
                                    face="Times New Roman, Times, serif">ls
                                    that he is movin<font face="Times
                                      New Roman, Times, serif">g or not
                                      <font face="Times New Roman,
                                        Times, serif">depends also on <font
                                          face="Times New Roman, Times,
                                          serif">his </font>ch<font
                                          face="Times New Roman, Times,
                                          serif">oice of the reference
                                          frame.</font></font></font></font></font></font></font>
                            <blockquote><font size="+1"><font
                                  face="Times New Roman, Times, serif"><font
                                    face="Times New Roman, Times, serif"><font
                                      face="Times New Roman, Times,
                                      serif"><font face="Times New
                                        Roman, Times, serif"><font
                                          face="Times New Roman, Times,
                                          serif"><font face="Times New
                                            Roman, Times, serif"><font
                                              face="Times New Roman,
                                              Times, serif"><font
                                                face="Times New Roman,
                                                Times, serif"><font
                                                  face="Times New Roman,
                                                  Times, serif"><font
                                                    face="Times New
                                                    Roman, Times, serif"><font
                                                      face="Times New
                                                      Roman, Times,
                                                      serif">and further
                                                      that URL <a
                                                        class="moz-txt-link-freetext"
href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twin_paradox" target="_blank"
                                                        moz-do-not-send="true">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twin_paradox</a></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></blockquote>
                            <blockquote><br>
                              <font size="+1"><font face="Times New
                                  Roman, Times, serif"><font face="Times
                                    New Roman, Times, serif"><font
                                      face="Times New Roman, Times,
                                      serif"><font face="Times New
                                        Roman, Times, serif"><font
                                          face="Times New Roman, Times,
                                          serif"><font face="Times New
                                            Roman, Times, serif"><font
                                              face="Times New Roman,
                                              Times, serif"><font
                                                face="Times New Roman,
                                                Times, serif"><font
                                                  face="Times New Roman,
                                                  Times, serif"><font
                                                    face="Times New
                                                    Roman, Times, serif"><font
                                                      face="Times New
                                                      Roman, Times,
                                                      serif">"Starting
                                                      with <a
                                                        href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Langevin"
                                                        target="_blank"
                                                        title="Paul
                                                        Langevin"
                                                        moz-do-not-send="true">Paul
                                                        Langevin</a> in
                                                      1911, there have
                                                      been various
                                                      explanations of
                                                      this paradox.
                                                      These explanations
                                                      "can be grouped
                                                      into those that
                                                      focus on the
                                                      effect of
                                                      different
                                                      standards of
                                                      simultaneity in
                                                      different frames,
                                                      and those that
                                                      designate the
                                                      acceleration
                                                      [experienced by
                                                      the travelling
                                                      twin] as the main
                                                      reason...".<sup
                                                        class="reference"
id="cite_ref-Debs_Redhead_5-0"><a
href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twin_paradox#cite_note-Debs_Redhead-5"
target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">[5]</a></sup> <a
                                                        href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_von_Laue"
                                                        target="_blank"
                                                        title="Max von
                                                        Laue"
                                                        moz-do-not-send="true">Max
                                                        von Laue</a>
                                                      argued in 1913
                                                      that since the
                                                      traveling twin
                                                      must be in two
                                                      separate <a
                                                        class="mw-redirect"
href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inertial_frames" target="_blank"
                                                        title="Inertial
                                                        frames"
                                                        moz-do-not-send="true">inertial
                                                        frames</a>, one
                                                      on the way out and
                                                      another on the way
                                                      back, this frame
                                                      switch is the
                                                      reason for the
                                                      aging difference,
                                                      not the
                                                      acceleration <i>per
                                                        se</i>.<sup
                                                        class="reference"
                                                        id="cite_ref-6"><a
href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twin_paradox#cite_note-6"
                                                          target="_blank"
moz-do-not-send="true">[6]</a></sup> Explanations put forth by <a
                                                        href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_Einstein"
                                                        target="_blank"
                                                        title="Albert
                                                        Einstein"
                                                        moz-do-not-send="true">Albert
                                                        Einstein</a> and
                                                      <a
                                                        href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_Born"
                                                        target="_blank"
                                                        title="Max Born"
moz-do-not-send="true">Max Born</a> invoked <a
                                                        href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravitational_time_dilation"
                                                        target="_blank"
title="Gravitational time dilation" moz-do-not-send="true">gravitational
                                                        time dilation</a>
                                                      to explain the
                                                      aging as a direct
                                                      effect of
                                                      acceleration.<sup
class="reference" id="cite_ref-Jammer_7-0"><a
                                                          href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twin_paradox#cite_note-Jammer-7"
target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">[7]</a></sup> General relativity
                                                      is not necessary
                                                      to explain the
                                                      twin paradox;
                                                      special relativity
                                                      alone can explain
                                                      the phenomenon.<sup
class="reference" id="cite_ref-8"><a
                                                          href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twin_paradox#cite_note-8"
target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">[8]</a></sup><sup
                                                        class="reference"
                                                        id="cite_ref-9"><a
href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twin_paradox#cite_note-9"
                                                          target="_blank"
moz-do-not-send="true">[9]</a></sup>.<sup class="reference"
                                                        id="cite_ref-10"><a
href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twin_paradox#cite_note-10"
                                                          target="_blank"
moz-do-not-send="true">[10]"</a></sup></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></blockquote>
                            <sup><font size="+1"><font face="Times New
                                  Roman, Times, serif">Pau<font
                                    face="Times New Roman, Times, serif">l
                                    Langevin and Max von Laue are both
                                    correct with their explanation a<font
                                      face="Times New Roman, Times,
                                      serif">s I alre<font face="Times
                                        New Roman, Times, serif">ady
                                        wrote in the other mail. </font></font></font></font></font></sup>
                            <blockquote><br>
                              <font size="+1"><font face="Times New
                                  Roman, Times, serif"><font face="Times
                                    New Roman, Times, serif"><font
                                      face="Times New Roman, Times,
                                      serif"><font face="Times New
                                        Roman, Times, serif"><font
                                          face="Times New Roman, Times,
                                          serif"><font face="Times New
                                            Roman, Times, serif"><font
                                              face="Times New Roman,
                                              Times, serif"><font
                                                face="Times New Roman,
                                                Times, serif"><font
                                                  face="Times New Roman,
                                                  Times, serif"><font
                                                    face="Times New
                                                    Roman, Times, serif"><font
                                                      face="Times New
                                                      Roman, Times,
                                                      serif"><sup
                                                        class="reference"
                                                        id="cite_ref-10"><font
                                                          face="Times
                                                          New Roman,
                                                          Times, serif"
                                                          size="+2">Einstein
                                                          and Born
                                                          explanation<font
                                                          face="Times
                                                          New Roman,
                                                          Times, serif">
                                                          i</font>s bull
                                                          shit because
                                                          in fact there
                                                          is a <font
                                                          face="Times
                                                          New Roman,
                                                          Times, serif">preferred</font>
                                                          inertial
                                                          frame  i.e the
                                                          frame in which
                                                          <font
                                                          face="Times
                                                          New Roman,
                                                          Times, serif">both
                                                          twins were <font
                                                          face="Times
                                                          New Roman,
                                                          Times, serif">initially</font>
                                                          at rest </font></font></sup></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></blockquote>
                            <font size="+1"><font face="Times New Roman,
                                Times, serif"><font face="Times New
                                  Roman, Times, serif"><font face="Times
                                    New Roman, Times, serif"><font
                                      face="Times New Roman, Times,
                                      serif"><font face="Times New
                                        Roman, Times, serif"><font
                                          face="Times New Roman, Times,
                                          serif"><font face="Times New
                                            Roman, Times, serif"><font
                                              face="Times New Roman,
                                              Times, serif"><font
                                                face="Times New Roman,
                                                Times, serif"><font
                                                  face="Times New Roman,
                                                  Times, serif"><font
                                                    face="Times New
                                                    Roman, Times, serif"><font
                                                      face="Times New
                                                      Roman, Times,
                                                      serif" size="+2"><font
                                                        face="Times New
                                                        Roman, Times,
                                                        serif"><font
                                                          face="Times
                                                          New Roman,
                                                          Times, serif"
                                                          size="+1">Al<font
                                                          face="Times
                                                          New Roman,
                                                          Times, serif">bert
                                                          Einstein and
                                                          Max <font
                                                          face="Times
                                                          New Roman,
                                                          Times, serif">Born
                                                          are accor<font
                                                          face="Times
                                                          New Roman,
                                                          Times, serif">ding
                                                          to Wikipedia <font
                                                          face="Times
                                                          New Roman,
                                                          Times, serif">cited
                                                          by other
                                                          books, but no
                                                          cont<font
                                                          face="Times
                                                          New Roman,
                                                          Times, serif">ents
                                                          are given. So,
                                                          what shall I
                                                          say<font
                                                          face="Times
                                                          New Roman,
                                                          Times, serif">?<font
                                                          face="Times
                                                          New Roman,
                                                          Times, serif">
                                                          I know about
                                                          Einstein that
                                                          he has<font
                                                          face="Times
                                                          New Roman,
                                                          Times, serif">,
                                                          when he <font
                                                          face="Times
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                                                          Times, serif">was
                                                          asked a<font
                                                          face="Times
                                                          New Roman,
                                                          Times, serif">bout
                                                          the <font
                                                          face="Times
                                                          New Roman,
                                                          Times, serif">t<font
                                                          face="Times
                                                          New Roman,
                                                          Times, serif">win
                                                          paradox, </font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font>refer<font
                                                        face="Times New
                                                        Roman, Times,
                                                        serif">red to
                                                        acceleration i<font
                                                          face="Times
                                                          New Roman,
                                                          Times, serif">n</font>
                                                        <font
                                                          face="Times
                                                          New Roman,
                                                          Times, serif">so
                                                          far that in an<font
                                                          face="Times
                                                          New Roman,
                                                          Times, serif">y
                                                          <font
                                                          face="Times
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                                                          Times, serif">case
                                                          <font
                                                          face="Times
                                                          New Roman,
                                                          Times, serif">of
                                                          acceleration
                                                          the original <font
                                                          face="Times
                                                          New Roman,
                                                          Times, serif">frames
                                                          <font
                                                          face="Times
                                                          New Roman,
                                                          Times, serif">are
                                                          left and so
                                                          the Lorentz
                                                          trans<font
                                                          face="Times
                                                          New Roman,
                                                          Times, serif">formation
                                                          is no longer <font
                                                          face="Times
                                                          New Roman,
                                                          Times, serif">applicable.
                                                          I have the
                                                          facsimile of a
                                                          letter which
                                                          Einstein<font
                                                          face="Times
                                                          New Roman,
                                                          Times, serif">
                                                          once wrote to
                                                          a former
                                                          member of our
                                                          pre-Vigier
                                                          group<font
                                                          face="Times
                                                          New Roman,
                                                          Times, serif">
                                                          (i.e. PIRT) s<font
                                                          face="Times
                                                          New Roman,
                                                          Times, serif">aying
                                                          just this.<br>
                                                          <br>
                                                          <font
                                                          face="Times
                                                          New Roman,
                                                          Times, serif">I
                                                          <font
                                                          face="Times
                                                          New Roman,
                                                          Times, serif">do
                                                          not know and
                                                          have never
                                                          heard that
                                                          Einstein refer<font
                                                          face="Times
                                                          New Roman,
                                                          Times, serif">red
                                                          the twin
                                                          paradox to gra<font
                                                          face="Times
                                                          New Roman,
                                                          Times, serif">vity.
                                                          And to <font
                                                          face="Times
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                                                          Times, serif">refer<font
                                                          face="Times
                                                          New Roman,
                                                          Times, serif">
                                                          here </font>to
                                                          gravitational
                                                          time dilation
                                                          is <font
                                                          face="Times
                                                          New Roman,
                                                          Times, serif">so
                                                          far from any
                                                          logic that I
                                                          cannot imagine
                                                          </font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font><font
                              size="+1"><font face="Times New Roman,
                                Times, serif"><font face="Times New
                                  Roman, Times, serif"><font face="Times
                                    New Roman, Times, serif"><font
                                      face="Times New Roman, Times,
                                      serif"><font face="Times New
                                        Roman, Times, serif"><font
                                          face="Times New Roman, Times,
                                          serif"><font face="Times New
                                            Roman, Times, serif"><font
                                              face="Times New Roman,
                                              Times, serif"><font
                                                face="Times New Roman,
                                                Times, serif"><font
                                                  face="Times New Roman,
                                                  Times, serif"><font
                                                    face="Times New
                                                    Roman, Times, serif"><font
                                                      face="Times New
                                                      Roman, Times,
                                                      serif" size="+2"><font
                                                        face="Times New
                                                        Roman, Times,
                                                        serif"><font
                                                          face="Times
                                                          New Roman,
                                                          Times, serif"
                                                          size="+1"><font
                                                          face="Times
                                                          New Roman,
                                                          Times, serif"><font
                                                          face="Times
                                                          New Roman,
                                                          Times, serif"><font
                                                          face="Times
                                                          New Roman,
                                                          Times, serif"><font
                                                          face="Times
                                                          New Roman,
                                                          Times, serif"><font
                                                          face="Times
                                                          New Roman,
                                                          Times, serif"><font
                                                          face="Times
                                                          New Roman,
                                                          Times, serif"><font
                                                          face="Times
                                                          New Roman,
                                                          Times, serif"><font
                                                          face="Times
                                                          New Roman,
                                                          Times, serif"><font
                                                          face="Times
                                                          New Roman,
                                                          Times, serif"><font
                                                          face="Times
                                                          New Roman,
                                                          Times, serif"><font
                                                          face="Times
                                                          New Roman,
                                                          Times, serif"><font
                                                          face="Times
                                                          New Roman,
                                                          Times, serif"><font
                                                          face="Times
                                                          New Roman,
                                                          Times, serif"><font
                                                          face="Times
                                                          New Roman,
                                                          Times, serif"><font
                                                          face="Times
                                                          New Roman,
                                                          Times, serif"><font
                                                          face="Times
                                                          New Roman,
                                                          Times, serif"><font
                                                          face="Times
                                                          New Roman,
                                                          Times, serif"><font
                                                          face="Times
                                                          New Roman,
                                                          Times, serif"><font
                                                          face="Times
                                                          New Roman,
                                                          Times, serif"><font
                                                          face="Times
                                                          New Roman,
                                                          Times, serif"><font
                                                          face="Times
                                                          New Roman,
                                                          Times, serif"><font
                                                          face="Times
                                                          New Roman,
                                                          Times, serif"><font
                                                          face="Times
                                                          New Roman,
                                                          Times, serif"><font
                                                          face="Times
                                                          New Roman,
                                                          Times, serif"><font
                                                          face="Times
                                                          New Roman,
                                                          Times, serif"><font
                                                          face="Times
                                                          New Roman,
                                                          Times, serif">that
                                                          Einstein has
                                                          mention<font
                                                          face="Times
                                                          New Roman,
                                                          Times, serif">ed</font>
                                                          <font
                                                          face="Times
                                                          New Roman,
                                                          Times, serif">something
                                                          like that at
                                                          any t<font
                                                          face="Times
                                                          New Roman,
                                                          Times, serif">ime</font>.
                                                          </font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font>
                            <blockquote><br>
                              <font size="+1"><font face="Times New
                                  Roman, Times, serif"><font face="Times
                                    New Roman, Times, serif"><font
                                      face="Times New Roman, Times,
                                      serif"><font face="Times New
                                        Roman, Times, serif"><font
                                          face="Times New Roman, Times,
                                          serif"><font face="Times New
                                            Roman, Times, serif"><font
                                              face="Times New Roman,
                                              Times, serif"><font
                                                face="Times New Roman,
                                                Times, serif"><font
                                                  face="Times New Roman,
                                                  Times, serif"><font
                                                    face="Times New
                                                    Roman, Times, serif"><font
                                                      face="Times New
                                                      Roman, Times,
                                                      serif"><sup
                                                        class="reference"
                                                        id="cite_ref-10"><font
                                                          face="Times
                                                          New Roman,
                                                          Times, serif"
                                                          size="+2"><font
                                                          face="Times
                                                          New Roman,
                                                          Times, serif">Then
                                                          I agree with
                                                          you.<br>
                                                          <br>
                                                          <font
                                                          face="Times
                                                          New Roman,
                                                          Times, serif"
                                                          size="+1">But
                                                          be careful
                                                          what you wish
                                                          for because
                                                          this <font
                                                          face="Times
                                                          New Roman,
                                                          Times, serif">leads
                                                          to</font> my
                                                          CAT theory<font
                                                          face="Times
                                                          New Roman,
                                                          Times, serif">
                                                          that all
                                                          objects are
                                                          created in the
                                                          obserer<font
                                                          face="Times
                                                          New Roman,
                                                          Times, serif">'s
                                                          space and the
                                                          observer
                                                          always
                                                          provides the
                                                          fundamental
                                                          background in
                                                          which both
                                                          Einsteins
                                                          theory and
                                                          Lorenz theory
                                                          and for that
                                                          matter
                                                          maxwell's
                                                          equations are
                                                          valid. I would
                                                          love to have
                                                          you agree with
                                                          <font
                                                          face="Times
                                                          New Roman,
                                                          Times, serif">my</font>
                                                          object<font
                                                          face="Times
                                                          New Roman,
                                                          Times, serif">-</font>subject
                                                          integrated
                                                          physics, which
                                                          I am
                                                          developing.
                                                          Look at my
                                                          Vigier 10
                                                          paper to see I
                                                          argued that <font
                                                          face="Times
                                                          New Roman,
                                                          Times, serif">Einsteins</font>
                                                          <font
                                                          face="Times
                                                          New Roman,
                                                          Times, serif">imagination</font>
                                                          was he special
                                                          background
                                                          space in which
                                                          his thought
                                                          experiment <font
                                                          face="Times
                                                          New Roman,
                                                          Times, serif">occurred<font
                                                          face="Times
                                                          New Roman,
                                                          Times, serif">.</font></font></font></font></font></font></font></sup></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></blockquote>
                            <sup><font size="+1"><font face="Times New
                                  Roman, Times, serif">I am afraid that
                                  you will o<font face="Times New Roman,
                                    Times, serif">verload or
                                    over-interpret Einstein's theory if
                                    using it for <font face="Times New
                                      Roman, Times, serif">any observer
                                      <font face="Times New Roman,
                                        Times, serif">dependent </font>theor<font
                                        face="Times New Roman, Times,
                                        serif">i<font face="Times New
                                          Roman, Times, serif">es.
                                          Einstein himself believed that
                                          <font face="Times New Roman,
                                            Times, serif">there is an
                                            objective <font face="Times
                                              New Roman, Times, serif">reali<font
                                                face="Times New Roman,
                                                Times, serif">ty but
                                                that every i<font
                                                  face="Times New Roman,
                                                  Times, serif">nertia<font
                                                    face="Times New
                                                    Roman, Times, serif">l
                                                    frame <font
                                                      face="Times New
                                                      Roman, Times,
                                                      serif">is an own
                                                      wo<font
                                                        face="Times New
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                                                        serif">rld in
                                                        some sen<font
                                                          face="Times
                                                          New Roman,
                                                          Times, serif">se.
                                                          Relativity
                                                          exists
                                                          according to
                                                          Einstein
                                                          completely
                                                          independent of
                                                          the exist<font
                                                          face="Times
                                                          New Roman,
                                                          Times, serif">ence
                                                          of thinking
                                                          humans.</font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></sup>
                            <blockquote><br>
                              <font size="+1"><font face="Times New
                                  Roman, Times, serif"><font face="Times
                                    New Roman, Times, serif"><font
                                      face="Times New Roman, Times,
                                      serif"><font face="Times New
                                        Roman, Times, serif"><font
                                          face="Times New Roman, Times,
                                          serif"><font face="Times New
                                            Roman, Times, serif"><font
                                              face="Times New Roman,
                                              Times, serif"><font
                                                face="Times New Roman,
                                                Times, serif"><font
                                                  face="Times New Roman,
                                                  Times, serif"><font
                                                    face="Times New
                                                    Roman, Times, serif"><font
                                                      face="Times New
                                                      Roman, Times,
                                                      serif"><sup
                                                        class="reference"
                                                        id="cite_ref-10"><font
                                                          face="Times
                                                          New Roman,
                                                          Times, serif"
                                                          size="+2"><font
                                                          face="Times
                                                          New Roman,
                                                          Times, serif"><font
                                                          face="Times
                                                          New Roman,
                                                          Times, serif"
                                                          size="+1"><font
                                                          face="Times
                                                          New Roman,
                                                          Times, serif"><font
                                                          face="Times
                                                          New Roman,
                                                          Times, serif"><font
                                                          face="Times
                                                          New Roman,
                                                          Times, serif">PS:
                                                          your
                                                          explanation is
                                                          like Max von
                                                          Laue's only he
                                                          <font
                                                          face="Times
                                                          New Roman,
                                                          Times, serif">did
                                                          not use a
                                                          symmetric
                                                          experiment
                                                          protocol and
                                                          therefore
                                                          requires four
                                                          reference
                                                          frame
                                                          switches,
                                                          which lead<font
                                                          face="Times
                                                          New Roman,
                                                          Times, serif">
                                                          me to ask how
                                                          is the frame
                                                          change
                                                          implemented if
                                                          not through
                                                          the <font
                                                          face="Times
                                                          New Roman,
                                                          Times, serif">gravitational</font>
                                                          time dilation
                                                          explanation
                                                          put forward by
                                                          <font
                                                          face="Times
                                                          New Roman,
                                                          Times, serif">E</font>instein
                                                          and Born. </font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></sup></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></blockquote>
                            <sup><font size="+1"><font face="Times New
                                  Roman, Times, serif">Wh<font
                                    face="Times New Roman, Times, serif">y
                                    so complicated? As soo<font
                                      face="Times New Roman, Times,
                                      serif">n as some ob<font
                                        face="Times New Roman, Times,
                                        serif">ject<font face="Times New
                                          Roman, Times, serif"> <font
                                            face="Times New Roman,
                                            Times, serif">changes its
                                            speed it leaves its original
                                            frame. Th<font face="Times
                                              New Roman, Times, serif">at
                                              is <font face="Times New
                                                Roman, Times, serif">simpl<font
                                                  face="Times New Roman,
                                                  Times, serif">y</font>
                                                the d<font face="Times
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                                                  serif">e<font
                                                    face="Times New
                                                    Roman, Times, serif">finition
                                                    of a <font
                                                      face="Times New
                                                      Roman, Times,
                                                      serif">linear
                                                      motion, nothing
                                                      philosophical
                                                      beyond that.<br>
                                                      <font face="Times
                                                        New Roman,
                                                        Times, serif">And
                                                        the <font
                                                          face="Times
                                                          New Roman,
                                                          Times, serif"><font
                                                          face="Times
                                                          New Roman,
                                                          Times, serif">symmetric</font>
                                                          version of the
                                                          <font
                                                          face="Times
                                                          New Roman,
                                                          Times, serif">twin
                                                          para<font
                                                          face="Times
                                                          New Roman,
                                                          Times, serif">do<font
                                                          face="Times
                                                          New Roman,
                                                          Times, serif">x
                                                          is your
                                                          proposal, so
                                                          neither Max
                                                          von <font
                                                          face="Times
                                                          New Roman,
                                                          Times, serif">Lau<font
                                                          face="Times
                                                          New Roman,
                                                          Times, serif">e
                                                          nor somebody
                                                          else will have
                                                          used it. So
                                                          only one
                                                          change of the
                                                          frame, not <font
                                                          face="Times
                                                          New Roman,
                                                          Times, serif">two
                                                          or more
                                                          changes.</font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></sup>
                            <blockquote><br>
                              <font size="+1"><font face="Times New
                                  Roman, Times, serif"><font face="Times
                                    New Roman, Times, serif"><font
                                      face="Times New Roman, Times,
                                      serif"><font face="Times New
                                        Roman, Times, serif"><font
                                          face="Times New Roman, Times,
                                          serif"><font face="Times New
                                            Roman, Times, serif"><font
                                              face="Times New Roman,
                                              Times, serif"><font
                                                face="Times New Roman,
                                                Times, serif"> we are
                                                getting clos<font
                                                  face="Times New Roman,
                                                  Times, serif">er soon
                                                  I'll show you that the
                                                  speed with which your
                                                  particles move is the
                                                  speed of Now In CAT
                                                  not the speed of
                                                  light, which is always
                                                  changing and not at
                                                  all constant.</font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></blockquote>
                            <font size="+1"><font face="Times New Roman,
                                Times, serif">For Einstein the speed of
                                light is constant everywhere. I
                                personally do no<font face="Times New
                                  Roman, Times, serif">t agree to this
                                  because I follow the Lorentzian
                                  relativity, which I<font face="Times
                                    New Roman, Times, serif"> do because
                                    the Lorentzian S<font face="Times
                                      New Roman, Times, serif">RT is
                                      based on physics whereas
                                      Einstein's relativity i<font
                                        face="Times New Roman, Times,
                                        serif">s based on abstract p<font
                                          face="Times New Roman, Times,
                                          serif">rinciples. In g<font
                                            face="Times New Roman,
                                            Times, serif">eneral I do
                                            not like pri<font
                                              face="Times New Roman,
                                              Times, serif">n<font
                                                face="Times New Roman,
                                                Times, serif">ciples as
                                                <font face="Times New
                                                  Roman, Times, serif">final
                                                  solutions of open
                                                  questions.<br>
                                                  <br>
                                                  <font face="Times New
                                                    Roman, Times, serif">In
                                                    a <font face="Times
                                                      New Roman, Times,
                                                      serif">genera<font
                                                        face="Times New
                                                        Roman, Times,
                                                        serif">l view it
                                                        is a b<font
                                                          face="Times
                                                          New Roman,
                                                          Times, serif">i<font
                                                          face="Times
                                                          New Roman,
                                                          Times, serif">g
                                                          surpri<font
                                                          face="Times
                                                          New Roman,
                                                          Times, serif">se
                                                          for <font
                                                          face="Times
                                                          New Roman,
                                                          Times, serif">me
                                                          that such a s<font
                                                          face="Times
                                                          New Roman,
                                                          Times, serif">imple
                                                          physical
                                                          phenomenon
                                                          like SRT can
                                                          be made <font
                                                          face="Times
                                                          New Roman,
                                                          Times, serif">or
                                                          seen so compl<font
                                                          face="Times
                                                          New Roman,
                                                          Times, serif">icated
                                                          as it appears
                                                          in this <font
                                                          face="Times
                                                          New Roman,
                                                          Times, serif">discu<font
                                                          face="Times
                                                          New Roman,
                                                          Times, serif">ssion.</font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font>
                            <blockquote>
                              <pre class="moz-signature">Dr. Wolfgang Baer
Research Director
Nascent Systems Inc.
tel/fax 831-659-3120/0432
E-mail <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:wolf@NascentInc.com" onclick="parent.window.location.href='wolf@NascentInc.com'; return false;" target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">wolf@NascentInc.com</a></pre>
                              <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 6/5/2017
                                7:15 AM, Albrecht Giese wrote:</div>
                              <blockquote>
                                <p><font face="Times New Roman, Times,
                                    serif" size="+1">Wolf,</font></p>
                                <p><font face="Times New Roman, Times,
                                    serif" size="+1">to summarize:
                                    Einstein's book is not wrong, but if
                                    you use it in a wrong way then the
                                    results are conflicting.</font></p>
                                <font face="Times New Roman, Times,
                                  serif" size="+1">Am 05.06.2017 um
                                  04:26 schrieb Wolfgang Baer:</font>
                                <blockquote> 
                                  <div class="moz-cite-prefix"><font
                                      face="Times New Roman, Times,
                                      serif" size="+1">On 6/4/2017 9:40
                                      AM, Albrecht Giese wrote:<br>
                                      Each twin has two choices</font></div>
                                  <blockquote><font size="+1"><font
                                        face="Times New Roman, Times,
                                        serif"><font face="Times New
                                          Roman, Times, serif"><font
                                            face="Times New Roman,
                                            Times, serif"><font
                                              face="Times New Roman,
                                              Times, serif">1.) <font
                                                face="Times New Roman,
                                                Times, serif">He ignores
                                                physics. He travels
                                                forth and back and when
                                                he is back ag<font
                                                  face="Times New Roman,
                                                  Times, serif">ain, he
                                                  meets t<font
                                                    face="Times New
                                                    Roman, Times, serif">win
                                                    2 and can compare
                                                    the clocks of both.
                                                    They will indicate
                                                    the same time. So he
                                                    will not see any
                                                    problem.</font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></blockquote>
                                  <font size="+1"><font face="Times New
                                      Roman, Times, serif">He does not
                                      ignore physics but ignores SRT.
                                      Both twins do exactly the same
                                      thing and physics tells them to
                                      expect to get the same result. </font></font></blockquote>
                                 
                                <blockquote>
                                  <blockquote><font size="+1"><font
                                        face="Times New Roman, Times,
                                        serif"><font face="Times New
                                          Roman, Times, serif"><font
                                            face="Times New Roman,
                                            Times, serif"><font
                                              face="Times New Roman,
                                              Times, serif"><font
                                                face="Times New Roman,
                                                Times, serif"><font
                                                  face="Times New Roman,
                                                  Times, serif"><font
                                                    face="Times New
                                                    Roman, Times, serif"><font
                                                      face="Times New
                                                      Roman, Times,
                                                      serif">2.) He
                                                      knows <strike>physics</strike>
                                                      SRT and partic<font
                                                        face="Times New
                                                        Roman, Times,
                                                        serif">ularly <font
                                                          face="Times
                                                          New Roman,
                                                          Times, serif">special
                                                          relativity.
                                                          And, to be clo<font
                                                          face="Times
                                                          New Roman,
                                                          Times, serif">se
                                                          to your case,
                                                          he may define
                                                          after his
                                                          start his
                                                          frame of
                                                          motion <font
                                                          face="Times
                                                          New Roman,
                                                          Times, serif">as
                                                          </font>the <font
                                                          face="Times
                                                          New Roman,
                                                          Times, serif">reference
                                                          frame. So in
                                                          this fram<font
                                                          face="Times
                                                          New Roman,
                                                          Times, serif">e
                                                          his clock will
                                                          run with
                                                          normal speed.
                                                          </font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></blockquote>
                                  <font size="+1"><font face="Times New
                                      Roman, Times, serif">His frame of
                                      reference is his spaceship
                                      outfitted with real meter sticks
                                      and real clocks. He looks outside
                                      and measures the doppler shift
                                      from a predefined signal frequency
                                      and so each one knows the other is
                                      moving away at velocity 'v'
                                      relative to himself</font></font></blockquote>
                                <font size="+1"><font face="Times New
                                    Roman, Times, serif">Any rod and any
                                    clock is according to Einstein
                                    related to one frame. If one changes
                                    his frame, anything is new.</font></font>
                                <blockquote>
                                  <blockquote><font size="+1"><font
                                        face="Times New Roman, Times,
                                        serif"><font face="Times New
                                          Roman, Times, serif"><font
                                            face="Times New Roman,
                                            Times, serif"><font
                                              face="Times New Roman,
                                              Times, serif"><font
                                                face="Times New Roman,
                                                Times, serif"><font
                                                  face="Times New Roman,
                                                  Times, serif"><font
                                                    face="Times New
                                                    Roman, Times, serif"><font
                                                      face="Times New
                                                      Roman, Times,
                                                      serif"><font
                                                        face="Times New
                                                        Roman, Times,
                                                        serif"><font
                                                          face="Times
                                                          New Roman,
                                                          Times, serif"><font
                                                          face="Times
                                                          New Roman,
                                                          Times, serif"><font
                                                          face="Times
                                                          New Roman,
                                                          Times, serif">Then,
                                                          when<font
                                                          face="Times
                                                          New Roman,
                                                          Times, serif">
                                                          his retro
                                                          rocket has
                                                          started, he
                                                          will notic<font
                                                          face="Times
                                                          New Roman,
                                                          Times, serif">e
                                                          the
                                                          acceleration.
                                                          He knows that
                                                          compared to
                                                          his previous
                                                          state of
                                                          motion he is
                                                          now movin<font
                                                          face="Times
                                                          New Roman,
                                                          Times, serif">g
                                                          towards t<font
                                                          face="Times
                                                          New Roman,
                                                          Times, serif">win
                                                          2 wi<font
                                                          face="Times
                                                          New Roman,
                                                          Times, serif">th
                                                          a speed which
                                                          you have c<font
                                                          face="Times
                                                          New Roman,
                                                          Times, serif">alled
                                                          v. </font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></blockquote>
                                  <font size="+1"><font face="Times New
                                      Roman, Times, serif">His frame of
                                      reference is still his spaceship
                                      outfitted with real meter sticks
                                      and real clocks. He looks outside
                                      and measures the doppler shift
                                      from a predefined signal frequency
                                      and so each one knows the other is
                                      moving away at velocity 'v'
                                      relative to himself only now the
                                      velocity is toward each other.</font></font></blockquote>
                                <font size="+1"><font face="Times New
                                    Roman, Times, serif">If he still
                                    understands his spaceship as his
                                    frame after the retro rocket has
                                    started then he leaves the
                                    conditions for the validity of SRT.</font></font>
                                <blockquote>
                                  <blockquote><font size="+1"><font
                                        face="Times New Roman, Times,
                                        serif"><font face="Times New
                                          Roman, Times, serif"><font
                                            face="Times New Roman,
                                            Times, serif"><font
                                              face="Times New Roman,
                                              Times, serif"><font
                                                face="Times New Roman,
                                                Times, serif"><font
                                                  face="Times New Roman,
                                                  Times, serif"><font
                                                    face="Times New
                                                    Roman, Times, serif"><font
                                                      face="Times New
                                                      Roman, Times,
                                                      serif"><font
                                                        face="Times New
                                                        Roman, Times,
                                                        serif"><font
                                                          face="Times
                                                          New Roman,
                                                          Times, serif"><font
                                                          face="Times
                                                          New Roman,
                                                          Times, serif"><font
                                                          face="Times
                                                          New Roman,
                                                          Times, serif"><font
                                                          face="Times
                                                          New Roman,
                                                          Times, serif"><font
                                                          face="Times
                                                          New Roman,
                                                          Times, serif">And
                                                          as he knows
                                                          physics, he
                                                          will be aware
                                                          of the fa<font
                                                          face="Times
                                                          New Roman,
                                                          Times, serif">ct
                                                          <font
                                                          face="Times
                                                          New Roman,
                                                          Times, serif">that
                                                          now h<font
                                                          face="Times
                                                          New Roman,
                                                          Times, serif">is
                                                          own clock will
                                                          run
                                                          differently
                                                          than before. </font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></blockquote>
                                  <font size="+1"><font face="Times New
                                      Roman, Times, serif">No he reads a
                                      book on special relativity written
                                      by Einstein that tells him the
                                      other twins clock should run slow<font
                                        face="Times New Roman, Times,
                                        serif"> than his own.</font></font></font></blockquote>
                                <font size="+1"><font face="Times New
                                    Roman, Times, serif">I<font
                                      face="Times New Roman, Times,
                                      serif">f he rea<font face="Times
                                        New Roman, Times, serif">ds and
                                        understands special relativity
                                        followin<font face="Times New
                                          Roman, Times, serif">g
                                          Einstein then he knows that
                                          now <i>also his own clock </i>runs
                                          slower.</font></font></font></font></font>
                                <blockquote>
                                  <blockquote><font size="+1"><font
                                        face="Times New Roman, Times,
                                        serif"><font face="Times New
                                          Roman, Times, serif"><font
                                            face="Times New Roman,
                                            Times, serif"><font
                                              face="Times New Roman,
                                              Times, serif"><font
                                                face="Times New Roman,
                                                Times, serif"><font
                                                  face="Times New Roman,
                                                  Times, serif"><font
                                                    face="Times New
                                                    Roman, Times, serif"><font
                                                      face="Times New
                                                      Roman, Times,
                                                      serif"><font
                                                        face="Times New
                                                        Roman, Times,
                                                        serif"><font
                                                          face="Times
                                                          New Roman,
                                                          Times, serif"><font
                                                          face="Times
                                                          New Roman,
                                                          Times, serif"><font
                                                          face="Times
                                                          New Roman,
                                                          Times, serif"><font
                                                          face="Times
                                                          New Roman,
                                                          Times, serif"><font
                                                          face="Times
                                                          New Roman,
                                                          Times, serif"><font
                                                          face="Times
                                                          New Roman,
                                                          Times, serif"><font
                                                          face="Times
                                                          New Roman,
                                                          Times, serif"><font
                                                          face="Times
                                                          New Roman,
                                                          Times, serif">S<font
                                                          face="Times
                                                          New Roman,
                                                          Times, serif">o
                                                          if he w<font
                                                          face="Times
                                                          New Roman,
                                                          Times, serif">ants
                                                          to understand
                                                          what is going
                                                          on and if he
                                                          still takes
                                                          his original
                                                          state of motio<font
                                                          face="Times
                                                          New Roman,
                                                          Times, serif">n
                                                          a<font
                                                          face="Times
                                                          New Roman,
                                                          Times, serif">s
                                                          <font
                                                          face="Times
                                                          New Roman,
                                                          Times, serif">his
                                                          reference
                                                          frame, he has
                                                          to<font
                                                          face="Times
                                                          New Roman,
                                                          Times, serif">
                                                          <font
                                                          face="Times
                                                          New Roman,
                                                          Times, serif">realize
                                                          that his clock
                                                          i<font
                                                          face="Times
                                                          New Roman,
                                                          Times, serif">s</font>
                                                          now running <font
                                                          face="Times
                                                          New Roman,
                                                          Times, serif">slower</font><font
                                                          face="Times
                                                          New Roman,
                                                          Times, serif">.
                                                          </font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></blockquote>
                                  <font size="+1"><font face="Times New
                                      Roman, Times, serif">Why would he
                                      take his original state of motion
                                      as his reference frame? That would
                                      be some imaginaty space ship still
                                      moving away at velocity "v". His
                                      reference frame is his space ship<font
                                        face="Times New Roman, Times,
                                        serif">, something may have
                                        effected its clocks and rods but
                                        his frame is his frame. </font>You
                                      <font face="Times New Roman,
                                        Times, serif">are</font> mak<font
                                        face="Times New Roman, Times,
                                        serif">ing</font> up a story
                                      about his own clocks that are
                                      obviously running exactly the way
                                      they always as far as his
                                      observations are concerned  in
                                      order to make the theory he read
                                      in the SRT book m<font face="Times
                                        New Roman, Times, serif">ore
                                        valid than what he <font
                                          face="Times New Roman, Times,
                                          serif">actually</font> sees
                                        and can measure. </font></font></font></blockquote>
                                <font size="+1"><font face="Times New
                                    Roman, Times, serif">The Lorentz
                                    transformation which we are talking
                                    about <font face="Times New Roman,
                                      Times, serif">defines the
                                      transformation from one (inertial)
                                      frame to another one. If twin 1
                                      takes <font face="Times New
                                        Roman, Times, serif">his
                                        spaceship as his frame <i>a</i><font
                                          face="Times New Roman, Times,
                                          serif"><i>fter </i>the
                                          acceleration then any facts
                                          from <font face="Times New
                                            Roman, Times, serif">the<font
                                              face="Times New Roman,
                                              Times, serif"> time <font
                                                face="Times New Roman,
                                                Times, serif">before </font></font></font>are
                                          <font face="Times New Roman,
                                            Times, serif">no longer <font
                                              face="Times New Roman,
                                              Times, serif">of
                                              relevance. </font></font></font></font></font></font></font>
                                <blockquote>
                                  <blockquote><font size="+1"><font
                                        face="Times New Roman, Times,
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                                          Roman, Times, serif"><font
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                                                face="Times New Roman,
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                                                  face="Times New Roman,
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                                                    face="Times New
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                                                      face="Times New
                                                      Roman, Times,
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                                                        face="Times New
                                                        Roman, Times,
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                                                          face="Times
                                                          New Roman,
                                                          Times, serif"><font
                                                          face="Times
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                                                          face="Times
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                                                          face="Times
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                                                          face="Times
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                                                          face="Times
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                                                          face="Times
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                                                          face="Times
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                                                          face="Times
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                                                          face="Times
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                                                          face="Times
                                                          New Roman,
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                                                          face="Times
                                                          New Roman,
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                                                          face="Times
                                                          New Roman,
                                                          Times, serif"><font
                                                          face="Times
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                                                          Times, serif"><font
                                                          face="Times
                                                          New Roman,
                                                          Times, serif">-
                                                          On the other
                                                          hand, if he
                                                          wants to under<font
                                                          face="Times
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                                                          Times, serif">stand
                                                          the situation
                                                          of <font
                                                          face="Times
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                                                          2 he has to
                                                          realize that
                                                          the speed of t<font
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                                                          face="Times
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                                                          2,  <b>takin</b><b><font
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                                                          p<font
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                                                          with v in
                                                          relation to
                                                          his own
                                                          original
                                                          frame,</font></font></b><b>
                                                          </b><font
                                                          face="Times
                                                          New Roman,
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                                                          a slow down of
                                                          the clock </b><font
                                                          face="Times
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                                                          t</b><font
                                                          face="Times
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                                                          2</b>. <font
                                                          face="Times
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                                                          </font>then,
                                                          after t<font
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                                                          Times, serif">win
                                                          2 has <font
                                                          face="Times
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                                                          <font
                                                          face="Times
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                                                          retro rocket,
                                                          tw<font
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                                                          <font
                                                          face="Times
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                                                          Times, serif">2
                                                          will have
                                                          speed = 0 with
                                                          respect to the
                                                          original frame
                                                          of <font
                                                          face="Times
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                                                          Times, serif">twin<font
                                                          face="Times
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                                                          Times, serif">
                                                          1. So the
                                                          clock of twin
                                                          2 will now <font
                                                          face="Times
                                                          New Roman,
                                                          Times, serif">run
                                                          in the normal
                                                          way. </font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></blockquote>
                                  <font size="+1"><font face="Times New
                                      Roman, Times, serif">Compared with
                                      an imaginary frame<font
                                        face="Times New Roman, Times,
                                        serif">. We and <font
                                          face="Times New Roman, Times,
                                          serif"><font face="Times New
                                            Roman, Times, serif">Einstein
                                            claimed to</font> deals with
                                          real rods and clocks</font></font></font></font></blockquote>
                                <font size="+1"><font face="Times New
                                    Roman, Times, serif">Any rod and any
                                    clock is according to Einstein
                                    related to a frame and makes no
                                    sense</font></font><font size="+1"><font
                                    face="Times New Roman, Times, serif">
                                    without such reference</font></font><font
                                  size="+1"><font face="Times New Roman,
                                    Times, serif">. If one changes his
                                    frame, anything is new. The word
                                    "real" has a limited meaning in that
                                    case. </font></font>
                                <blockquote>
                                  <blockquote><font size="+1"><font
                                        face="Times New Roman, Times,
                                        serif"><font face="Times New
                                          Roman, Times, serif"><font
                                            face="Times New Roman,
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                                              face="Times New Roman,
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                                                face="Times New Roman,
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                                                  face="Times New Roman,
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                                                    face="Times New
                                                    Roman, Times, serif"><font
                                                      face="Times New
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                                                        face="Times New
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                                                          face="Times
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                                                          face="Times
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                                                          face="Times
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                                                          face="Times
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                                                          face="Times
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                                                          face="Times
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                                                          face="Times
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                                                          face="Times
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                                                          face="Times
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                                                          Times, serif">-
                                                          If you n<font
                                                          face="Times
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                                                          Times, serif">ow
                                                          add the
                                                          different
                                                          phases of both
                                                          clocks, i<font
                                                          face="Times
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                                                          Times, serif">.e.
                                                          the phases of
                                                          normal run<font
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                                                          Times, serif">
                                                          and the ph<font
                                                          face="Times
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                                                          Times, serif">ases
                                                          of slow down,
                                                          you will see
                                                          that the
                                                          result is the
                                                          same <font
                                                          face="Times
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                                                          Times, serif">for
                                                          both <font
                                                          face="Times
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                                                          And this is w<font
                                                          face="Times
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                                                          I have expl<font
                                                          face="Times
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                                                          face="Times
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                                                          quantitatively
                                                          i<font
                                                          face="Times
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                                                          my last mail.</font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></blockquote>
                                  <font size="+1"><font face="Times New
                                      Roman, Times, serif">All one has
                                      to do is to add to the protocol
                                      that each twin should take a
                                      faximily of their own clocks and 
                                      compare them later by your own
                                      analysis (<b> see bold face above</b>)
                                      each twin would <font face="Times
                                        New Roman, Times, serif">believe</font>
                                      his own Fax would run at the
                                      normal rate but the other would
                                      slow down.</font></font></blockquote>
                                <font size="+1"><font face="Times New
                                    Roman, Times, serif">Here you
                                    misunderstand how dilation works. I
                                    have tried to show you earlier that
                                    clock comparison is not so simple.
                                    If two observers move with respect
                                    to each other, then in a naive view
                                    the observer holding clock 1 would
                                    say that clock 2 runs slower and at
                                    the same time the observer holding
                                    clock 2 would say that clock 1 runs
                                    slower. This is as a fact logically
                                    not possible. I have explained in
                                    the other mail how this comparison
                                    works correctly so that the logical
                                    conflict does not occur. Please look
                                    at that mail again and we can
                                    continue our discussion on that
                                    basis. </font></font>
                                <blockquote><br>
                                  <font size="+1"><font face="Times New
                                      Roman, Times, serif"><font
                                        face="Times New Roman, Times,
                                        serif"><font face="Times New
                                          Roman, Times, serif">In other
                                          words the experiment gives the
                                          answer logic would <font
                                            face="Times New Roman,
                                            Times, serif">expect</font>,
                                          but the story in Einstain's
                                          book is wrong. It is not that
                                          <font face="Times New Roman,
                                            Times, serif">mooving clocks
                                            do not slow down but the
                                            theory <font face="Times
                                              New Roman, Times, serif">explaining
                                              it is different and must
                                              include the physics of the
                                              observer<font face="Times
                                                New Roman, Times, serif">,
                                                which I'll describe next
                                                once we get this point <font
                                                  face="Times New Roman,
                                                  Times, serif">straightened</font>
                                                out.</font></font></font></font></font></font></font></blockquote>
                                <font size="+1"><font face="Times New
                                    Roman, Times, serif">Einstein is not
                                    wrong but you are using the Lorentz
                                    transformation in an incorrect way.
                                    Please read the other mail again and
                                    we can discuss on that basis. </font></font>
                                <blockquote>
                                  <blockquote><br>
                                    <font size="+1"><font face="Times
                                        New Roman, Times, serif"><font
                                          face="Times New Roman, Times,
                                          serif"><font face="Times New
                                            Roman, Times, serif"><font
                                              face="Times New Roman,
                                              Times, serif"><font
                                                face="Times New Roman,
                                                Times, serif"><font
                                                  face="Times New Roman,
                                                  Times, serif"><font
                                                    face="Times New
                                                    Roman, Times, serif"><font
                                                      face="Times New
                                                      Roman, Times,
                                                      serif"><font
                                                        face="Times New
                                                        Roman, Times,
                                                        serif"><font
                                                          face="Times
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                                                          face="Times
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                                                          face="Times
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                                                          face="Times
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                                                          face="Times
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                                                          face="Times
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                                                          face="Times
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                                                          face="Times
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                                                          face="Times
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                                                          face="Times
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                                                          face="Times
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                                                          face="Times
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                                                          face="Times
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                                                          face="Times
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                                                          face="Times
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                                                          face="Times
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                                                          face="Times
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                                                          Times, serif"><font
                                                          face="Times
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                                                          Times, serif"><font
                                                          face="Times
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                                                          Times, serif"><font
                                                          face="Times
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                                                          face="Times
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                                                          mus<font
                                                          face="Times
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                                                          say that I
                                                          have problems
                                                          to understand
                                                          where you <font
                                                          face="Times
                                                          New Roman,
                                                          Times, serif">have
                                                          <font
                                                          face="Times
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                                                          Times, serif">a
                                                          </font>difficult<font
                                                          face="Times
                                                          New Roman,
                                                          Times, serif">y
                                                          to see this.</font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></blockquote>
                                   
                                  <pre class="moz-signature">Dr. Wolfgang Baer
Research Director
Nascent Systems Inc.
tel/fax 831-659-3120/0432
E-mail <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:wolf@NascentInc.com" onclick="parent.window.location.href='wolf@NascentInc.com'; return false;" target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">wolf@NascentInc.com</a></pre>
                                   
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