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    <p>Chandra,</p>
    <p>a agree with you that philosophy is a nice and an important
      topic. But it has to be based on correct and solid physics,
      otherwise we will never have usable results.</p>
    <p>In my last mail I have asked you a question regarding your
      opinion about a photon / wave packet, what ever. My question was
      whether you think that a photon has a different structure
      depending on its energy. Your preceding mail sounded to me like
      that. But you did not answer my question. And without clarifying
      this point we will not get ahead.</p>
    <p>Then later we should discuss the philosophical issues you have
      addressed.<br>
    </p>
    <p>I will be happy to have a book of you, thank you for a reference.
      But your reference below guides me to a list of something which I
      am not able to bring into some order, so not to a book.<br>
    </p>
    <p>Albrecht<br>
    </p>
    <br>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">Am 04.08.2017 um 00:09 schrieb
      Roychoudhuri, Chandra:<br>
    </div>
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        <p><span style="font-size:13.5pt">Albrecht: Let me start by
            quoting your concluding statement:<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p><i><span style="font-size:13.5pt">“You have the idea of your
              Complex Tension Field. Now doubt that this is an
              intelligent idea. My goal, however, is to find a model for
              all this, which is as simple and as classical as possible
              (avoiding phenomena like excitations), and at present I
              believe that my model is closer to this goal.”</span></i><span
            style="font-size:13.5pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p><span style="font-size:13.5pt">The implied meaning to me is
            that I have proposed a model that is totally irreconcilable
            to your model of the universe. My book, “Causal Physics:
            Photon by Non-Interaction of Waves” CRC, 2014) has given
            better explanations for most of the optical phenomena based
            upon this re-discovered NIW-property of all waves; which I
            have also summarized many times in this forum. See the last
            paragraph to appreciate why my mental logic was forced to
            accept</span> the “<span style="font-size:13.5pt">Complex
            Tension Field” holds 100% of the cosmic energy. I understand
            that it is a radical departure from the prevailing
            “successful” theories. However, it makes a lot of mutually
            congruent sense even for some cosmological phenomena.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p><span style="font-size:13.5pt">Differences in our opinions
            are OK. That is the purpose of this forum. Further, I would
            not dare to claim that my model of the universe is THE
            correct one; or even the best one for the present! I am open
            to enriching my thinking by learning from other models. This
            is the key reason why I have been investing decades of my
            time to re-energize the enquiring minds of many through (i)
            organizing special publications, (ii) special conferences
            and this (iii) web-based open forum. Because, I, alone,
            simply cannot solve the culturally and historically imposed
            tendency of believing what appears to be currently working
            knowledge, as the final knowledge. Presently, this is
            happening in all spheres of human theories (knowledge),
            whether meant for Nature Engineering (physics, chemistry,
            biology, etc.) and Social Engineering (politics, economics,
            religions, etc.).
            <o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p><span style="font-size:13.5pt">I also believe that we are all
            “blind people”, modeling the Cosmic Elephant based on our
            individual perceptions and self-congruent logical
            intelligence. We now need to keep working to develop some
            “logical connectivity” to bring out some form of “conceptual
            continuity” between our different and imagined descriptions
            of the Cosmic Elephant. Finding working logics behind
            persistent, but logical evolution, in nature cannot be
            resolved by democratic consensus. Further, we are in a
            position to declare our current understanding as the final
            laws of nature. The working rules in nature has been set
            many billions of years before our modern Gurus started
            defining the creator of the universe as various forms of
            gods. None of our major messiahs have ever alerted us that
            we must develop the technology to travel to planets in
            distant stars before the earth is vaporized due to the
            eventual arrival of Solar Warming due to its evolution into
            a Red Giant! Fortunately, some of our foresighted engineers
            have already started to develop the early experimental steps
            towards that vision.</span><o:p></o:p></p>
        <p><span style="font-size:13.5pt">However much you may dislike
            “philosophy” (methodology of thinking, or epistemology);<b><i>
                it is the key platform where we can  mingle our ideas to
                keep generating something better and better and better.
              </i></b>That has been the entire history of human
            evolution. Except, human species have now become too
            self-centered and too arrogant to care for the biosphere. We
            are now virtually a pest in the biosphere. Scientific
            epistemology that is totally disconnected from our
            sustainability would be, eventually, a path to our own
            extinction. Our epistemology must be grounded to
            sustainability for our own collective wellbeing. All the
            accomplishments, from the ancient times, then from Galileo,
            Newton, then from Einstein, Heisenberg, and then, all the
            way to recent times, would not mean an iota to our
            grand-grand-grand kids if the Global warming takes a
            decisive irreversible slide! None other than Einstein
            pronounced in 1947:<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p><i><span style="font-size:13.5pt">“Science without
              epistemology is — insofar as it is thinkable at all —
            </span></i><b><i><span
                style="font-size:13.5pt;color:#C00000">primitive and
                muddled.</span></i></b><i><span style="font-size:13.5pt">
              ”<o:p></o:p></span></i></p>
        <p><span style="font-size:13.5pt">This is why I have started
            promoting the overarching concept, “The Urgency of Evolution
            <b><i>Process </i></b>Congruent Thinking”. The “Process” is
            connected to engineering (practical) thinking. It is not
            some grandiose and complex approach like mathematics behind
            the “String Theory”, which only a limited number of people
            with mathematically inclined brains can understand and
            participate after dedicating at least a decade of their
            professional lives.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p><span style="font-size:13.5pt">The recognition of the
            importance of “Evolution Process Congruent Thinking” is
            trivially simple. What has been the basic urge common to all
            species, from bacteria to humans? (i) Keep striving to do
            better than our current best and (ii) live forever
            pragmatically through our progenies. For knowledgeable
            humans, it means to assure the sustainability of our
            biosphere that collectively nurtures mutually dependent all
            lives.
            <o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p><span style="font-size:13.5pt">Finally, I need to underscore
            the origin of my concept of Complex Tension Field (CTF).
            This was necessary to accommodate (i) constant velocity of
            light in every part of the universe and (ii) Optical Doppler
            Shifted spectra from atoms in any star in any galaxy,
            including our Sun. All atoms, whether in earth lab or in a
            distant star corona, are experiencing the same stationary
            CTF. But, the trigger point to conceive CTF came from my
            re-discovery of the Non-Interaction of Waves (NIW); which is
            already built into our current math. However, the inertia of
            our cultural tendency is to continue believing in non-causal
            postulate of wave-particle duality from the erroneous
            assumption that Superposition Principle is an observable
            phenomenon. It is not. The observable phenomenon is the
            causal and measurable Superposition Effect reported through
            physical transformation in detectors. My book, “Causal
            Physics: Photon Model by Non-Interaction of Waves”, is the
            result of some 50 years of wide variety of optical
            experiments. By my own philosophy, it is definitely not
            infallible. However, it would be hard to neglect, at least
            in the field of optical sciences. Please, go to the web site
            to down load my recent Summer School course summarizing my
            book.
            <o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p><span style="font-size:13.5pt"><a
              href="http://www.natureoflight.org/CP/"
              moz-do-not-send="true">http://www.natureoflight.org/CP/</a><o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p><span style="font-size:13.5pt">It summarizes the breadth of
            my book as applied to optical sciences. [Indian paperback is
            already published. I am now working on a Chinese edition and
            then convert to Senior level optics text.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p><span style="font-size:13.5pt">Sorry, Albrecht, for such a
            long reply.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p><span style="font-size:13.5pt">Chandra.  <o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
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          <div style="border:none;border-top:solid #E1E1E1
            1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in 0in 0in">
            <p class="MsoNormal"><b><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:windowtext">From:</span></b><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:windowtext">
                General
[<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="mailto:general-bounces+chandra.roychoudhuri=uconn.edu@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org">mailto:general-bounces+chandra.roychoudhuri=uconn.edu@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org</a>]<b>On
                  Behalf Of </b>Albrecht Giese<br>
                <b>Sent:</b> Thursday, August 03, 2017 2:30 PM<br>
                <b>To:</b> <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:general@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org">general@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org</a><br>
                <b>Subject:</b> Re: [General] Role of observer, a deeper
                path to introspection<o:p></o:p></span></p>
          </div>
        </div>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
        <p><span style="font-size:13.5pt">Chandra,</span><o:p></o:p></p>
        <p><span style="font-size:13.5pt">do you really see a structural
            difference of photons (or of EM waves) depending on their
            frequency/energy? You surely know that this does not conform
            to the general understanding of present physics? And now in
            your view: at which frequency/energy does the structure
            change? Because at some point there must be a break, doesn't
            it?</span><o:p></o:p></p>
        <p><span style="font-size:13.5pt">Why do you think that photons
            (Gamma wave packets) do not have inertial mass? They have
            energy, no doubt. And energy is related to inertial mass,
            agree? Photons / Gamma wave packets - also low energy wave
            packets - have a momentum and cause a radiation pressure. We
            know - and can measure - the radiation pressure of the sun.
            Spaceships react on it. To my knowledge, no one has never
            met a photons which no mass. The assumption of no-mass is
            the result of a model, nothing more.
          </span><o:p></o:p></p>
        <p><span style="font-size:13.5pt">The conversion of particles is
            an unresolved question of present physics. QM is giving
            descriptions - they have generation operators - but as
            usual  no physical explanation. -  I find it funny that
            photons can be generated in large numbers when an electric
            charge experiences a changing field, supposed the necessary
            energy is present. The other reaction, the conversion of a
            photon into an electron-positron pair is in the view of my
            particle model not surprising. You may remember that in my
            model a lepton and a quark is built by a pair of massless
            "Basic" particles (which have electric charge). I find it
            possible that also a photon is built in this way, but as the
            photon has twice the spin of a lepton/quark it may be built
            by two pairs of basic particles rather than one, which have
            in this case positive and negative electric charges. And if
            now the photon interacts with another object so that
            momentum can be exchanged, it may break off into two halves,
            so into an electron and a positron as all necessary
            constituents are already there. </span><o:p></o:p></p>
        <p><span style="font-size:13.5pt">Why does a photon cause
            scattering, interference, and so on? Because in this model
            it has positive and negative electric charges in it. And as
            these charges a orbiting (with c of course) they cause an
            alternating electric field in the vicinity, and so there is
            a classical wave causing this wave-related behaviour. I find
            this simple, and it fits to de Broglie's idea, and in
            addition it solves the particle-wave question very
            classically. And this works independent of the energy
            (=frequency) of the photon.</span><o:p></o:p></p>
        <p><span style="font-size:13.5pt">You have the idea of your
            Complex Tension Field. Now doubt that this is an intelligent
            idea. My goal, however, is to find a model for all this,
            which is as simple and as classical as possible (avoiding
            phenomena like excitations), and at present I believe that
            my model is closer to this goal.</span><o:p></o:p></p>
        <p><span style="font-size:13.5pt">I think that this is the
            difference between our models.</span><o:p></o:p></p>
        <p><span style="font-size:13.5pt">Albrecht</span><o:p></o:p></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
        <div>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:13.5pt">Am
              01.08.2017 um 23:55 schrieb Roychoudhuri, Chandra:</span><o:p></o:p></p>
        </div>
        <blockquote style="margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt">
          <p class="MsoNormal"><span
              style="font-size:14.0pt;color:windowtext">Albrecht: </span>
            <o:p></o:p></p>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><span
              style="font-size:14.0pt;color:windowtext">Your “photon” is
              of Gamma frequency, whose behavior is dramatically
              different from those of frequencies of X-rays and all the
              lower ones to radio. Yes, I agree that the behavior of
              Gamma wave packet is remarkably similar to particles; <b><i>but
                  they are not inertial particles</i></b>. They are
              still non-diffracting EM
              <b><i>wave packets</i></b>, always traveling with the same
              velocity “c” in vacuum and within materials, except while
              directly head-on encountering heavy nucleons.  </span><o:p></o:p></p>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><span
              style="font-size:14.0pt;color:windowtext"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><span
              style="font-size:14.0pt;color:windowtext">I have written
              many times before that the Huygens-Fresnel diffraction
              integral correctly predicts that the propensity of
              diffractive spreading of EM waves is inversely
              proportional to the frequency. Based upon experimental
              observations in multitudes of experiments, it is clear
              that EM waves of Gamma frequency do not diffractively
              spread; they remain localized.
              <b><i>Buried in this transitional behavior of EM waves
                  lies deeper unexplored physics. I do not understand
                  that.</i></b> But, that is why I have been, in
              general, pushing for incorporating Interaction Process
              Mapping Epistemology (IPM-E), over and above the
              prevailing Measurable Data Modeling Epistemology (MDM-E).</span><o:p></o:p></p>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><span
              style="font-size:14.0pt;color:windowtext"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><span
              style="font-size:14.0pt;color:windowtext">Current particle
              physics only predicts and validates that Gamma-energy,
              through interactions with heavy nucleons, can become a
              pair of electron and positron pair. Similarly, an electron
              can break up into a pair of Gamma wave packets. Their
              velocity always remain “c”, within materials (except
              nucleons), or in vacuum!! They are profoundly different
              from inertial particles.</span><o:p></o:p></p>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><span
              style="font-size:14.0pt;color:windowtext"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><span
              style="font-size:14.0pt;color:windowtext">This is why, I
              have also postulated that the 100% of the energy of the
              universe is in the form of a very tense and physically
              stationary Complex Tension Field (CTF). This CTF is also
              the universal inertial reference frame. Elementary
              particles that project inertial mass-like property through
              interactions, are self-looped resonant oscillation of the
              same CTF. This internal velocity is the same c as it is
              for EM waves. However, their The linear excitations of the
              CTF, triggered by diverse dipoles, EM waves are
              perpetually pushed by the CTF to regain its state of
              unexcited equilibrium state. This is the origin of
              perpetual velocity of EM wave packets. For self-looped
              oscillations, f, at the same velocity c, the CTF “assumes”
              that it is perpetually pushing away the perturbation at
              the highest velocity it can. Unfortunately, it remains
              locally micro-stationary (self-looped). The corresponding
              inertial property becomes our measured (rest mass =
              hf-internal). When we are able to bring other particles
              nearby, thereby introducing effective perceptible
              potential gradient to the first particle, it “falls” into
              this potential gradient, acquiring extra kinetic energy of
              (1/2)mv-squared = hf-kinetic. This f-kinetic is a
              secondary oscillatory frequency that facilitates the
              physical movement of the particle through the CTF. This
              f-kinetic frequency replaces de Broglie pilot wave and
              removes the unnecessary postulate of wave-particle
              duality. [See the attached Ch.11 of my book.</span><o:p></o:p></p>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><span
              style="font-size:14.0pt;color:windowtext"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><span
              style="font-size:14.0pt;color:windowtext">Most likely, you
              would not be happy with my response because, (i) we model
              nature very differently, and (ii) I do not understand the
              physical processes behind the transformations: Gamma to
              Electron+Positron, or Electron to Gamm-Pair.</span><o:p></o:p></p>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><span
              style="font-size:14.0pt;color:windowtext"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><span
              style="font-size:14.0pt;color:windowtext">Chandra.</span><o:p></o:p></p>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
          <div>
            <div style="border:none;border-top:solid #E1E1E1
              1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in 0in 0in">
              <p class="MsoNormal"><b><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:windowtext">From:</span></b><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:windowtext">
                  General [<a
href="mailto:general-bounces+chandra.roychoudhuri=uconn.edu@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org"
                    moz-do-not-send="true">mailto:general-bounces+chandra.roychoudhuri=uconn.edu@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org</a>]<b>On
                    Behalf Of </b>Albrecht Giese<br>
                  <b>Sent:</b> Tuesday, August 01, 2017 4:30 PM<br>
                  <b>To:</b> <a
                    href="mailto:general@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org"
                    moz-do-not-send="true">general@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org</a><br>
                  <b>Subject:</b> Re: [General] Role of observer, a
                  deeper path to introspection</span><o:p></o:p></p>
            </div>
          </div>
          <p class="MsoNormal"> <o:p></o:p></p>
          <p><span style="font-size:13.5pt">Chandra,</span><o:p></o:p></p>
          <p><span style="font-size:13.5pt">I now feel a bit helpless. I
              thought that I have written clearly enough that the
              Compton Effect is NOT the aspect I wanted to present and
              to discuss here. True that this was the original purpose
              of the experiment, but the aspect of the experiment used
              for my question was different. But now you write:  </span>
            <span style="font-size:14.0pt;color:windowtext">"</span><span
              style="font-size:14.0pt;color:#990000">So, I assume that
              you are asking me to explain physical process behind
              Compton Effect by classical approach.</span><span
              style="font-size:14.0pt;color:windowtext">"
            </span><span style="font-size:13.5pt">  What can I do that
              you do not turn around my intention? Write in capital
              letters?</span><o:p></o:p></p>
          <p><span style="font-size:13.5pt">So once again the following
              process: An electron of a certain energy is converted into
              something called traditionally a "photon". Then after a
              flight of about 10 meters through air this photon is
              re-converted into an electron-position pair. The energy of
              this pair is exactly the energy of the originating
              electron. And again my question: How can one explain this
              process if it is not assumed that this "photon" carried
              exactly this amount of energy? And what is wrong with the
              assumption that this "photon" was - at least in this
              application - some type of a particle?</span><o:p></o:p></p>
          <p><span style="font-size:13.5pt">You have attached several
              papers about photons. I have looked through most of them
              (as much as it was possible in a limited time). I have
              found almost nothing there which has to do with my
              question above.</span><o:p></o:p></p>
          <p><span style="font-size:13.5pt">The first paper is about the
              Compton Effect. So, not at all my topic here.</span><o:p></o:p></p>
          <p><span style="font-size:13.5pt">The second paper is a
              combination of several sub-papers. In the third of these
              sub-papers the author (Rodney Loudon) has presented
              different occurrences of a photon with respect to
              different experiments. And in his view the photon can
              exhibit a behaviour as it appeared in my experiment. In
              the others I did not find something similar. (Perhaps I
              have overlooked the corresponding portions and you can
              help me with a reference.)</span><o:p></o:p></p>
          <p><span style="font-size:13.5pt">The third paper (of W.E.
              Lamp) denies the occurrence of a photon like in my
              experiment completely. How should I make use of this
              paper?</span><o:p></o:p></p>
          <p><span style="font-size:13.5pt">Or what did I overlook?</span><o:p></o:p></p>
          <p><span style="font-size:13.5pt">In general I see good
              chances to explain many physical phenomena classically
              which are according to main stream only treatable (however
              mostly not "understandable") by quantum mechanics. This is
              a master goal of my work. But the papers which you have
              sent me are all following main stream in using quantum
              mechanics. So, also the mystification of physics done by
              QM/Copenhagen. I thought that also you have been looking
              for something alternative and new.
            </span><o:p></o:p></p>
          <p><span style="font-size:13.5pt">Albrecht</span><o:p></o:p></p>
          <p> <o:p></o:p></p>
          <p class="MsoNormal"> <o:p></o:p></p>
          <div>
            <p class="MsoNormal">Am 31.07.2017 um 21:45 schrieb
              Roychoudhuri, Chandra:<o:p></o:p></p>
          </div>
          <blockquote style="margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt">
            <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                style="font-size:14.0pt;color:windowtext">Albrecht:</span><o:p></o:p></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                style="font-size:14.0pt;color:#C00000"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                style="font-size:14.0pt;color:#C00000">“How do you
                explain
                <b><i>the process going on in my experiment</i></b>
                without assuming the photon as a particle? (Details
                again below.)</span><o:p></o:p></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                style="font-size:14.0pt;color:#C00000">“And I have
                (also) repeatedly referred to my
                <b><i>PhD experiment, which was Compton scattering at
                    protons.</i></b>”… Albrecht</span><o:p></o:p></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                style="font-size:14.0pt;color:#C00000"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                style="font-size:14.0pt;color:windowtext">I picked up
                the above quotations from below. So, I assume that you
                are asking me to explain physical process behind Compton
                Effect by classical approach.
              </span><o:p></o:p></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                style="font-size:14.0pt;color:windowtext"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                style="font-size:14.0pt;color:windowtext">I am attaching
                two papers in support of semi-classical approach. Dodd
                directly goes to explain Compton Effect by
                semi-classical model. Nobeliate Lamb puts down the very
                “photon” concept generically. I knew Lamb through many
                interactions. Myself and another colleague had edited a
                special issue in his honor (see attached) dedicated on
                his 90<sup>th</sup> birthday.
              </span><o:p></o:p></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                style="font-size:14.0pt;color:windowtext"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                style="font-size:14.0pt;color:windowtext">Chandra.</span><o:p></o:p></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                style="font-size:14.0pt;color:windowtext"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal"><b><i><span
                    style="font-size:14.0pt;color:windowtext">PS: </span>
                </i></b><b><i><span
                    style="font-size:14.0pt;color:#7030A0">Regarding
                    Philosophy:</span></i></b><span
                style="font-size:14.0pt;color:#7030A0">
              </span><span style="font-size:14.0pt;color:windowtext">In
                my viewpoint, the <b><i>gravest mistake</i></b> of the
                physics community for several hundred years has been to
                consider self-introspection of our individual thinking
                logic as unnecessary philosophy. Erroneous assumption
                behind that is to think that our neural network is a
                perfectly objective organ; rather than a generic
                “hallucinating” organ to assure our successful
                biological evolution. It is high time that physicists,
                as a community, start appreciating this limiting modes
                of thinking logic have been holding us back. This is why
                I have become a “broken record” to repeatedly keep on
                “playing” the same ancient story of five collaborating
                blind men modeling an elephant.  Their diverse
                “objective” observations do not automatically blend in
                to a logically self-consistent living animal. Only when
                they impose the over-arching condition that it is a
                living animal, their iterative attempts to bring SOME
                conceptual continuity between the diverse “objective”
                observations; their model starts to appear as
                “elephant-like”! The Cosmic Elephant, that we are trying
                to model, is a lot more complex system. We are not yet
                in a position to declare a<b><i>ny of our component
                    theories
                  </i></b>as a final theory! Fortunately, reproducible
                experimental validations of many mathematical theories
                imply that the laws of nature function causally. Sadly,
                Copenhagen Interpretation insists on telling nature that
                she ought to behave non-causally at the microscopic
                level. As if, a macro <b><i>causal universe</i></b> can
                emerge out of
                <b><i>non-causal micro universe</i></b>!</span><o:p></o:p></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#1F497D"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#1F497D">==================================================</span><o:p></o:p></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal">On 7/29/2017 1:19 PM, Albrecht Giese
              wrote:<o:p></o:p></p>
            <blockquote style="margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt">
              <p><span style="font-size:13.5pt">Chandra,</span><o:p></o:p></p>
              <p><span style="font-size:13.5pt">my intention this time
                  was to avoid a too philosophical discussion,
                  interesting as it may be, and to avoid the risk to
                  extend it towards infinity. So, this time I only
                  intended to discuss a specific point.</span><o:p></o:p></p>
              <p><span style="font-size:13.5pt">Therefore the main point
                  of my mail: How do you explain
                </span><b><i><span
                      style="font-size:13.5pt;color:#7030A0">the process
                      going on in my experiment</span></i></b><span
                  style="font-size:13.5pt;color:#7030A0">
                </span><span style="font-size:13.5pt">without assuming
                  the photon as a particle? (Details again below.)</span><o:p></o:p></p>
              <p><span style="font-size:13.5pt">Albrecht</span><o:p></o:p></p>
              <p class="MsoNormal"> <o:p></o:p></p>
              <div>
                <p class="MsoNormal">Am 29.07.2017 um 00:28 schrieb
                  Roychoudhuri, Chandra:<o:p></o:p></p>
              </div>
              <blockquote style="margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt">
                <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                    style="font-size:14.0pt;color:#6B2369">Albrecht: </span>
                  <o:p></o:p></p>
                <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                    style="font-size:14.0pt;color:#6B2369">Thanks for
                    your critical questions. I will try to answer to the
                    extent I am capable of. They are within your email
                    text below.</span><o:p></o:p></p>
                <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                    style="font-size:14.0pt;color:#6B2369">     However,
                    I am of the general opinion that Physics has
                    advanced enough to give us the confidence that
                    generally speaking, we have been heading in the
                    right direction – the laws of natural evolution are
                    universally causal in action and are independent of
                    the existence or non-existence of any particular
                    species, including human species.
                  </span><o:p></o:p></p>
                <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                    style="font-size:14.0pt;color:#6B2369">     History
                    has also demonstrated (Kuhn’s Structure of
                    Scientific revolutions) that all working theories
                    eventually yield to newer theories based upon
                    constructing better fundamental postulates using
                    better and broad-based precision data. So, this
                    century is destined to enhance all the foundational
                    postulates behind most working theories and
                    integrate them into a better theory with much less
                    “hotchpotch” postulates like “wave
                    particle-duality”, “entanglement”, “action at a
                    distance”, etc., etc. Our community should agree and
                    stop the time-wasting philosophical debates like,
                    “Whether the moon EXISTS when I am not looking for
                    it!” Would you waste your time writing a counter
                    poem, if I write, “The moon is a dusty ball of Swiss
                    cheese”?  </span><o:p></o:p></p>
                <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                    style="font-size:14.0pt;color:#6B2369"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
                <p class="MsoNormal"><b><i><span
                        style="font-size:14.0pt;color:#6B2369">In
                        summary, leveraging the evolutionary power of
                        self-introspection, human observers will have to
                        learn to CONSCIOUSLY direct further evolution of
                        their own mind out of its current trap of
                        biologically evolved neural logics towards pure
                        logic of dispassionate observers who do not
                        influence the outcome of experimental
                        observations!</span></i></b><span
                    style="font-size:14.0pt;color:#6B2369">  Let us not
                    waste any more of our valuable time reading and
                    re-reading the inconclusive Bohr-Einstein debates.
                    We are not smarter than them; but we have a lot more
                    observational data to structure our logical thinking
                    than they had access to during their life time. So,
                    lets respectfully jump up on the concept-shoulders
                    of these giants, a la Newton, and try to increase
                    our Knowledge Horizon. Bowing down our head at their
                    feet will only reduce our Knowledge Horizon.
                  </span><o:p></o:p></p>
                <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                    style="font-size:14.0pt;color:#6B2369"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
                <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                    style="font-size:14.0pt;color:#6B2369">Chandra.</span><o:p></o:p></p>
                <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
                <div>
                  <div style="border:none;border-top:solid #E1E1E1
                    1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in 0in 0in">
                    <p class="MsoNormal"><b><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:windowtext">From:</span></b><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:windowtext">
                        General [<a
href="mailto:general-bounces+chandra.roychoudhuri=uconn.edu@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org"
                          moz-do-not-send="true">mailto:general-bounces+chandra.roychoudhuri=uconn.edu@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org</a>]<b>On
                          Behalf Of </b>Albrecht Giese<br>
                        <b>Sent:</b> Friday, July 28, 2017 11:55 AM<br>
                        <b>To:</b> <a
                          href="mailto:general@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org"
                          moz-do-not-send="true">general@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org</a><br>
                        <b>Subject:</b> Re: [General] Role of observer,
                        a deeper path to introspection</span><o:p></o:p></p>
                  </div>
                </div>
                <p class="MsoNormal"> <o:p></o:p></p>
                <p>Chandra,<o:p></o:p></p>
                <p>you have written here a lot of good and true
                  considerations; with most of them I can agree. However
                  two comments from my view:<o:p></o:p></p>
                <p>1.) The speed of light: <br>
                  The speed of light when <i>measured in vacuum </i>shows
                  always a constant value. Einstein has taken this
                  result as a fact in so far that the real speed of
                  light is constant.
                  <span style="font-size:14.0pt;color:#6B2369">[Sorry
                    there are no perfect vacuum in space, or on earth.
                    Even a few atoms per 100-Lamda-cubed volume defines
                    an effective refractive index for light in that
                    volume. The outer space is a bit more rarer.]
                  </span><o:p></o:p></p>
              </blockquote>
              <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:13.5pt">I
                  forgot to say: Measurement of c outside a
                  gravitational field. - Of course this and the vacuum
                  is nowhere perfectly available, but we come so close
                  to it that we have sufficiently
                </span>good <span style="font-size:13.5pt">results. In
                  the gravitational field on the earth the speed of
                  light is reduced by round about a portion of about 10<sup>-6</sup>
                  . And in the DESY synchrotron there was a vacuum good
                  enough so that c was only reduced by a portion of
                  about 10<sup>-15</sup>. I think that this comes close
                  enough to the ideal conditions so that we can draw
                  conclusions from it. And the equations describing this
                  can be proven by a sufficient precision.<br>
                  <br>
                  <br>
                  <br>
                </span><o:p></o:p></p>
              <blockquote style="margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt">
                <p>However if we follow the Lorentzian interpretation of
                  relativity then only the
                  <i>measured </i>c is constant. It looks constant
                  because, if the measurement equipment is in motion,
                  the instruments change their indications so that the
                  result shows the known constant value. - I personally
                  follow the Lorentzian relativity because in this
                  version the relativistic phenomena can be deduced from
                  known physical behaviour<span
                    style="font-size:14.0pt;color:#6B2369">.[I am more
                    comfortable with Lorentzian logics than Einsteinian.
                    However, I do not consider this thinking will remain
                    intact as our understanding evolves further. </span><span
                    style="font-size:14.0pt;color:windowtext">]</span><span
                    style="color:windowtext">
                  </span><o:p></o:p></p>
              </blockquote>
              <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:13.5pt">Which
                  kind of changes do you expect?</span><br>
                <br>
                <br>
                <br>
                <o:p></o:p></p>
              <blockquote style="margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt">
                <p><span style="color:windowtext">So, it is true physics</span><span
                    style="color:#6B2369">.</span><span
                    style="font-size:14.0pt;color:#6B2369">[Sorry, I do
                    not believe that we will ever have access to a final
                    (“true”) physics theory! We will always have to keep
                    on iterating the postulates and the corresponding
                    theories to make them evolve as our mind evolves out
                    of biological-survival-logics towards
                    impartial-observer-logics.]</span><o:p></o:p></p>
              </blockquote>
              <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:13.5pt">Perhaps
                  it was bad wording from my side. -  Whereas I
                  understand Einstein's relativity as a mathematical
                  system, the Lorentzian is intended to describe
                  physics. That was meant.</span><br>
                <br>
                <br>
                <br>
                <o:p></o:p></p>
              <blockquote style="margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt">
                <p>There is a different understanding of what Wolf
                  thinks. He has in the preceding discussion here given
                  an equation, according to which the speed of light can
                  go up to infinity. This is to my knowledge in conflict
                  with any measurement.<span
                    style="font-size:14.0pt;color:#6B2369"> [I agree
                    with you. All equations for propagating wave tell us
                    that the speed is determined by the intrinsic
                    physical tension properties of the corresponding
                    mother “field”. I have not found acceptable logic to
                    support infinite speed for propagating waves.]</span><o:p></o:p></p>
                <p>2) The quantisation of light:<br>
                  This was also discussed repeatedly here in these
                  mails. <span style="color:#C00000">
                    And I have (also) repeatedly referred to my <b><i>PhD
                        experiment, which was Compton scattering at
                        protons.</i></b></span><span
                    style="font-size:14.0pt;color:#C00000">[</span><span
                    style="font-size:14.0pt;color:#6B2369">There are
                    number of papers that explain Compton Effect using
                    semi classical theory, using X-rays as classical
                    wave packets. De Broglie got his Nobel based on his
                    short PhD thesis proposing “Pilot Wave” for electron
                    diffraction phenomenon along with “Lambda= “h/p”. I
                    happened to have proposed particles as localized
                    harmonic oscillators with characteristic “Kinetic
                    Frequency”, rather than wavelength (See Ch.11 of my
                    “Causal Physics” book). This explains particle
                    diffraction without the need of “wave particle
                    duality”. I have separately published paper
                    modeling, using spectrometric data, that QM
                    predicted photon is a transient photon at the moment
                    of emission with energy “hv”. Then it quickly
                    evolves into a quasi-exponential wave packet with a
                    carrier frequency “v”. This bridges the gap between
                    the QM predictions and all the successes of the
                    classical HF integral. ]</span><o:p></o:p></p>
              </blockquote>
              <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:13.5pt">I am
                  sorry that I mentioned that this experiment was
                  intended to check a specific property of the Compton
                  effect. Because this fact is of no relevance for our
                  discussion here. The relevant point is that an
                  electron of a defined energy was converted into
                  something which we call a "photon". And after about 10
                  meters flight through the air with a negligible
                  deflection it was reconverted into an
                  electron-positron pair, which then represented the
                  energy of the original electron. And this was done for
                  different energies of this original electron. - My
                  question is how this process can be explained without
                  the assumption that the photon did have a quantized
                  amount of energy, which means it to be a particle.<br>
                  <br>
                  Regarding the particle wave question I have presented
                  every time at our SPIE meeting in San Diego a particle
                  model which is in fact a specific realization of de
                  Broglie's pilot wave idea. I did not develop the model
                  for this purpose but to explain SRT, gravity and the
                  fact of inertial mass. The result was then that is
                  also fulfils the idea of de Broglie. It explains the
                  process of diffraction and the relation between
                  frequency and energy. - And last time in San Diego I
                  have also explained that it explains - with some
                  restrictions - the photon.<br>
                  <br>
                  <br>
                  <br>
                </span><o:p></o:p></p>
              <blockquote style="margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt">
                <p><span style="font-size:14.0pt;color:#7030A0"> </span>
                  An electron of defined energy was converted into a
                  photon. The photon was scattered at a proton at
                  extreme small angles (so almost no influence) and then
                  re-converted into an electron-positron pair. This pair
                  was measured and it reproduced quite exactly (by
                  better than 2 percent) the energy of the originals
                  electron. This was repeated for electrons of different
                  energies. - I do not see any explanation for this
                  process without the assumption that there was a photon
                  (i.e. a quantum) of a well defined energy, not a light
                  wave. <span style="font-size:14.0pt;color:#6B2369">
                    [Albrecht, with my limited brain-time, I do not
                    understand , nor can I dare to explain away
                    everything. But, remember, that literally, millions
                    of optical engineers for two centuries, have been
                    using Huygens-Fresnel’s classical diffraction
                    integral to explain many dozens of optical phenomena
                    and to design and construct innumerable optical
                    instruments (spectroscopes, microscopes, telescopes
                    (including grazing angle X-ray telescope), etc. QM
                    has never succeeded in giving us any simple integral
                    equivalent to HF-integral. That is why all these
                    millions of optical scientists and engineers give
                    only “lip service” to the photon concept and happily
                    and successfully keep on using the HF integral! My
                    prediction is that this will remain so for quite a
                    while into the future.</span><o:p></o:p></p>
              </blockquote>
              <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:13.5pt">I
                  again refer to my particle model as said above. It
                  explains all the known optical phenomena.
                </span><br>
                <br>
                <br>
                <br>
                <o:p></o:p></p>
              <blockquote style="margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt">
                <p><span style="font-size:14.0pt;color:#6B2369">Let us
                    recall that neither Newtonian, nor Einsteinian
                     Gravity can predict the measured distribution of
                    velocities of stars against the radial distance in
                    hundreds of galaxies; even though they are excellent
                    within our solar system. However, Huygens postulate
                    (Newton’s contemporary) of wave propagation model of
                    leveraging some tension field still lives-on
                    remarkably well. This significance should be noted
                    by particle physicists!].</span><o:p></o:p></p>
              </blockquote>
              <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:13.5pt">I do
                  not see what in detail is not postulated regarding the
                  stars observed. My model also explains phenomena like
                  Dark Matter and Dark Energy if you mean this. And my
                  model of gravity (which is an  extension of the
                  Lorentzian relativity to GRT) is since 13 years in the
                  internet, and since 12 years it is uninterruptedly the
                  no. one regarding the explanation of gravitation (if
                  looking for "The Origin of Gravity" by Google). Maybe
                  worth to read it.
                </span><br>
                <br>
                <br>
                <br>
                <o:p></o:p></p>
              <blockquote style="margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt">
                <p>How does this fit into your understanding?<o:p></o:p></p>
                <p>Best wishes<br>
                  Albrecht<o:p></o:p></p>
                <p>PS: Can I find your book "Causal Physics" online?<o:p></o:p></p>
                <p> <o:p></o:p></p>
                <p class="MsoNormal"> <o:p></o:p></p>
                <div>
                  <p class="MsoNormal">Am 26.07.2017 um 18:52 schrieb
                    Roychoudhuri, Chandra:<o:p></o:p></p>
                </div>
                <blockquote style="margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt">
                  <p class="MsoNormal">Wolf: <o:p></o:p></p>
                  <p class="MsoNormal">You have said it well:<o:p></o:p></p>
                  <p class="MsoNormal"><i>“Concentrating on finding the
                      mechanisms of connection between the Hallucination
                      and the reality is my approach. I think the
                      constant speed of light assumption is one of the
                      first pillars that must fall. If there is such a
                      constant it should in my opinion be interpreted as
                      the speed of Now…”. </i><o:p></o:p></p>
                  <p class="MsoNormal"> <o:p></o:p></p>
                  <p class="MsoNormal">Yes, “constant c” is a
                    fundamentally flawed postulate by the theoretician
                    Einstein, so fond of “Gedanken Experiments”.
                    Unfortunately, one can cook up wide varieties of
                    logically self-consistent mathematical theories and
                    then match them up with “Gedanken” experiments! We
                    know that in the real world, we know that the
                    velocity of light is dictated by both the medium and
                    the velocity of the medium. Apparently, Einstein’s
                    “Gedanken Experiment” of riding the crest of a light
                    wave inspired him to construct SRT and sold all the
                    mathematical physicists that nature if 4-diemsional.
                    Out of the “Messiah Complex”, we now believe that
                    the universe could be 5, or, 7, or 11, or, 13, ….
                    dimensional system where many of the dimensions are
                    “folded in” !!!! By the way, running time is not a
                    measurable physical parameter. We can contract or
                    dilate frequency of diverse oscillators, using
                    proper physical influence, not the running time.
                    Frequency of oscillators help us measure a period
                    (or time interval).
                    <o:p></o:p></p>
                  <p class="MsoNormal"> <o:p></o:p></p>
                  <p class="MsoNormal">Wise human thinkers have
                    recognized this “Hallucination” problem from ancient
                    times, which are obvious (i) from Asian perspective
                    of how five blinds can collaborate to construct a
                    reasonable model of the Cosmic Elephant and then
                    keep on iterating the model ad infinitum, or (ii)
                    Western perspective of “shadows of external objects
                    projected inside a cave wall”. Unfortunately, we
                    become “groupies” of our contemporary “messiahs” to
                    survive economically and feel “belonging to the
                    sociaety”. The result is the current sad state of
                    moribund physics thinking. Fortunately, many people
                    have started challenging this moribund status quo
                    with papers, books, and web forums.
                    <o:p></o:p></p>
                  <p class="MsoNormal"> <o:p></o:p></p>
                  <p class="MsoNormal">So, I see well-recognizable
                    renaissance in physics coming within a few decades!
                    Yes, it will take time. Einstein’s “indivisible
                    quanta” of 1905 still dominates our vocabulary; even
                    though no optical engineer ever try to propagate an
                    “indivisible quanta”; they always propagate light
                    waves. Unfortunately, they propagate Fourier
                    monochromatic modes that neither exits in nature;
                    nor is a causal signal. [I have been trying to
                    correct this fundamental confusion through my book,
                    “Causal Physics”.]<o:p></o:p></p>
                  <p class="MsoNormal"> <o:p></o:p></p>
                  <p class="MsoNormal">Coming back to our methodology of
                    thinking, I have defined an iterative approach in
                    the Ch.12 of the above book. I have now generalized
                    the approach by anchoring our sustainable evolution
                    to remain anchored with the reality of nature!
                    “Urgency of Evolution Process Congruent Thinking”
                    [see attached].<o:p></o:p></p>
                  <p class="MsoNormal"> <o:p></o:p></p>
                  <p class="MsoNormal">However, one can immediately
                    bring a challenge. If all our interpretations are
                    cooked up by our neural network for survival; then
                    who has the authority to define objective reality?
                    Everybody, but collaboratively, like modeling the
                    “Cosmic Elephant”.<o:p></o:p></p>
                  <p class="MsoNormal"> <o:p></o:p></p>
                  <p class="MsoNormal">Let us realize the fact that the
                    seeing “color” is an interpretation by the brain. It
                    is a complete figment of our neuro-genetic
                    interpretation! That is why none of us will succeed
                    in quantitatively defining the subtlety of color
                    variation of any magnificent color painting without
                    a quantitative spectrometer. The “color” is not an
                    objective parameter; but the frequency is (not
                    wavelength, though!). One can now recognize the
                    subtle difference, from seeing “color”, to
                    <b><i>quantifying energy content per frequency
                        interval.</i></b> This is “objective” science
                    determined by instruments without a “mind”, which is
                    reproducible outside of human interpretations.<o:p></o:p></p>
                  <p class="MsoNormal"> <o:p></o:p></p>
                  <p class="MsoNormal">And, we have already mastered
                    this technology quite a bit. The biosphere exists.
                    It has been nurturing biological lives for over 3.5
                    billion years without the intervention of humans. We
                    are a very late product of this evolution. This is
                    an objective recognition on our part! Our,
                    successful evolution needed “instantaneous color”
                    recognition to survive for our day-to-day living in
                    our earlier stage. We have now overcome our survival
                    mode as a species. And we now have become a pest in
                    the biosphere, instead of becoming the caretaker of
                    it for our own long-term future. <b><i>This is the
                        sad break in our wisdom.</i></b> This is why I
                    am promoting the concept, “Urgency of Evolution
                    Process Congruent Thinking”. This approach helps
                    generate a common, but perpetually evolving thinking
                    platform for all thinkers, whether working to
                    understand Nature’s Engineering (Physics, Chemistry,
                    Biology, etc.) or, to carry out our Social
                    Engineering (Economics, Politics, Religions, etc.).<o:p></o:p></p>
                  <p class="MsoNormal"> <o:p></o:p></p>
                  <p class="MsoNormal">Sincerely,<o:p></o:p></p>
                  <p class="MsoNormal">Chandra.<o:p></o:p></p>
                  <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
                  <div>
                    <div style="border:none;border-top:solid #E1E1E1
                      1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in 0in 0in">
                      <p class="MsoNormal"><b><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:windowtext">From:</span></b><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:windowtext">
                          General [<a
href="mailto:general-bounces+chandra.roychoudhuri=uconn.edu@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org"
                            moz-do-not-send="true">mailto:general-bounces+chandra.roychoudhuri=uconn.edu@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org</a>]<b>On
                            Behalf Of </b>Wolfgang Baer<br>
                          <b>Sent:</b> Wednesday, July 26, 2017 12:40 AM<br>
                          <b>To:</b> <a
                            href="mailto:general@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org"
                            moz-do-not-send="true">general@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org</a><br>
                          <b>Subject:</b> Re: [General] Role of
                          observer, a deeper path to introspection</span><o:p></o:p></p>
                    </div>
                  </div>
                  <p class="MsoNormal"> <o:p></o:p></p>
                  <p>Chandra:<o:p></o:p></p>
                  <p>Unfortunately the TED talk does not work on my
                    machine but the transcript is available and Anl Seth
                    states what many people studying the human psyche as
                    well as eastern philosophy have said for centuries ,
                    Yes we are Hallucinating reality and our physics is
                    built upon that hallucination, but it works so well,
                    or does it? <o:p></o:p></p>
                  <p>However  as Don Hoffmancognitive scientist UC
                    Irvine  contends <a
href="https://www.ted.com/talks/donald_hoffman_do_we_see_reality_as_it_is"
                      moz-do-not-send="true">
https://www.ted.com/talks/donald_hoffman_do_we_see_reality_as_it_is</a><o:p></o:p></p>
                  <p>What we see is like the icons on a computer screen,
                    a file icon may only be a symbol of what is real on
                    the disk, but these icons as well as the
                    "hallucinations" are connected to some reality and
                    we must take them seriously. Deleting the icon also
                    deletes the disk which may have disastrous
                    consequences.<o:p></o:p></p>
                  <p>For our discussion group it means we can take
                    Albrechts route and try to understand the universe
                    and photons first based upon the idea that it is
                    independently real and then solve the human
                    consciousness problem or we can take the opposite
                    approach and rebuild a  physics without the
                    independent physical reality assumption and see if
                    we cannot build out a truly macroscopic quantum
                    theory. Concentrating on finding the mechanisms of
                    connection between the Hallucination and the reality
                    is my approach. I think the constant speed of light
                    assumption is one of the first pillars that must
                    fall. If there is such a constant it should in my
                    opinion be interpreted as the speed of Now , a
                    property we individually apply to all our
                    observations. 
                    <o:p></o:p></p>
                  <p>best<o:p></o:p></p>
                  <p>Wolf<o:p></o:p></p>
                  <pre>Dr. Wolfgang Baer<o:p></o:p></pre>
                  <pre>Research Director<o:p></o:p></pre>
                  <pre>Nascent Systems Inc.<o:p></o:p></pre>
                  <pre>tel/fax 831-659-3120/0432<o:p></o:p></pre>
                  <pre>E-mail <a href="mailto:wolf@NascentInc.com" moz-do-not-send="true">wolf@NascentInc.com</a><o:p></o:p></pre>
                  <div>
                    <p class="MsoNormal">On 7/23/2017 2:44 PM,
                      Roychoudhuri, Chandra wrote:<o:p></o:p></p>
                  </div>
                  <blockquote
                    style="margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt">
                    <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:14.0pt">Dear
                        colleagues:</span><o:p></o:p></p>
                    <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:14.0pt">Lately
                        there has been continuing discussion on the role
                        of observer and the reality. I view that to be
                        healthy.</span><o:p></o:p></p>
                    <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
                    <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:14.0pt">We
                        must guide ourselves to understand and model the
                        universe without human mind shaping the cosmic
                        system and its working rules. This suggestion
                        comes from the fact that our own logic puts the
                        universe to be at least 13 billion years old,
                        while we, in the human form, have started
                        evolving barely 5 million years ago (give or
                        take).
                      </span><o:p></o:p></p>
                    <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
                    <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:14.0pt">However,
                        we are not smart enough to determine a
                        well-defined and decisive path, as yet. Our
                        search must accommodate perpetual iteration of
                        thinking strategy as we keep on advancing. This
                        is well justified in the following TED-talk. </span><o:p></o:p></p>
                    <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:14.0pt">Enjoy:</span><o:p></o:p></p>
                    <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
                    <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><a
href="https://www.ted.com/talks/anil_seth_how_your_brain_hallucinates_your_conscious_reality?utm_source=newsletter_weekly_2017-07-22&utm_campaign=newsletter_weekly&utm_medium=email&utm_content=talk_of_the_week_image"
                          moz-do-not-send="true">https://www.ted.com/talks/anil_seth_how_your_brain_hallucinates_your_conscious_reality?utm_source=newsletter_weekly_2017-07-22&utm_campaign=newsletter_weekly&utm_medium=email&utm_content=talk_of_the_week_image</a></span><o:p></o:p></p>
                    <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                        style="font-size:14.0pt;color:#1F497D"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
                    <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                        style="font-size:14.0pt;color:#1F497D">Chandra.</span><o:p></o:p></p>
                    <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
                    <p class="MsoNormal"><br>
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