<html><head></head><body><div style="color:#000; background-color:#fff; font-family:Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, Lucida Grande, sans-serif;font-size:13px"><div id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1502227473620_3841"><span>The Hodge experiment remains unexplained by any model save mine.</span></div><div id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1502227473620_3841"><span id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1502227473620_4181">Do the experiment. If anyone has access to a photon counter and is willing to do the experiment, I'd like to know.</span></div><div id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1502227473620_3841"><span><br></span></div><div id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1502227473620_3841"><span>Hodge</span></div> <div class="qtdSeparateBR"><br><br></div><div class="yahoo_quoted" style="display: block;"> <div style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, Lucida Grande, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"> <div style="font-family: HelveticaNeue, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, Lucida Grande, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;"> <div dir="ltr"><font size="2" face="Arial"> On Tuesday, August 8, 2017 4:37 PM, "Roychoudhuri, Chandra" <chandra.roychoudhuri@uconn.edu> wrote:<br></font></div> <br><br> <div class="y_msg_container"><div id="yiv3934836273">
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<div class="yiv3934836273MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;color:windowtext;">Dear Chip, John W. and Wolf:</span></div>
<div class="yiv3934836273MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;color:windowtext;">In my last email, I underscored the built-in permanent limitations in our prevailing approach in doing science using a combination of (i) Evidence Based Science and (ii) Uncommon Successes
of Mathematics. Then, I suggested the addition of a third element to the current repertoire, the incorporation of a reverse system engineering thinking, (iii) Sustainable Evolution Process Congruent Thinking. Most of you may think “that is just philosophy”,
not science. This response, then leads to a perpetual debate without convergence, a la, Bohr-Einstein debates!</span></div>
<div class="yiv3934836273MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;color:windowtext;"> </span></div>
<div class="yiv3934836273MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;color:windowtext;">So, in this email, I am reversing my gear, and
<b><i>responding as a hard core experimentalist</i></b>. I also happen to use math
<b><i>to quantify the data I collect; and also to preserve the logic already built into the equations being used</i></b>. To remain focused, let me quote another set of comments from Chip, to underscore what I am responding in this email: I am proposing a
Rb-beam diffraction experiment using logics built into mathematics of measurable Superposition Effects (SE), built out of the mathematics of Superposition Principle (SP).</span><span style="font-size:14.0pt;"></span></div>
<div class="yiv3934836273MsoNormal"> </div>
<div class="yiv3934836273MsoNormal"><i><span style="color:#7030A0;">Chip: “As John has pointed out, the electron behaves in the same manner as light in the double slit experiment. This is one of the most convincing arguments for me, that light is also quantized.</span></i></div>
<div class="yiv3934836273MsoNormal"><i><span style="color:#7030A0;">However I feel that calling this behavior “interference” in the classical wave sense, is an oversimplification of what is actually occurring in these experiments.”</span></i></div>
<div class="yiv3934836273MsoNormal"><span style="color:windowtext;"> </span></div>
<div class="yiv3934836273MsoListParagraph" style=""><span style="font-size:14.0pt;color:windowtext;"><span style="">1.<span style="font:7.0pt;">
</span></span></span><b><i><span style="font-size:14.0pt;color:windowtext;">A Rb-diffraction experiment:</span></i></b><span style="font-size:14.0pt;color:windowtext;"> To do away with the self-contradictory notion of single-particle (hence self-interference)
of particles; I have proposed a double slit diffraction experiment using Rb-mono-energetic beam, already published in my earlier articles and in my “Causal Physics” book (Section 11.5.1), and a recently elaborated paper (attached here). Please, jump to the
section 2.11 in the attached paper to save your time. I am requesting that some of you, who have the connection and influence with a lab that has the capability to carry out the Rb-diffraction experiment. Please, use your influence to promote this experiment.
I believe, we will be able to make QM as much <b><i>more understandable and realistic</i></b>, even within its current formalism, if we can validate that “single particle interference” is a non-causal, invalid and also an
<b><i>un-necessary postulate in physics</i></b>. It is one of the few major misdirection in physics that we must resolve. [Although, I have been still allowed to keep my modest lab at UConn; my lab is not rich enough to execute the proposed experiment. I have
retired some time ago to devote full time to promote “Evolution Process Congruent Thinking”.]
</span></div>
<div class="yiv3934836273MsoListParagraph"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;color:windowtext;"> </span></div>
<div class="yiv3934836273MsoListParagraph" style=""><span style="font-size:14.0pt;color:windowtext;"><span style="">2.<span style="font:7.0pt;">
</span></span></span><b><i><span style="font-size:14.0pt;color:windowtext;">Rationale:</span></i></b><span style="font-size:14.0pt;color:windowtext;"> My thought processes behind the proposed experiment is to find alternate, but strictly causal, methodology
of thinking behind measurable Superposition Effects (SE). It is critically important to appreciate that the Superposition Principle (SP) and its mathematical expressions in different subfields of physics, represent an enormous step-forward in using mathematical
logics. However, SP, by itself, does not belong to “Evidence Based Science”! SP is not a directly observable phenomenon in the quantum world of atomic and nuclear physics. Only the s<b><i>quare modulus</i></b> of the linear sum (superposition) of the amplitude-induced
stimulations, as <b><i>executed by a detector</i></b>, evolves into an <b><i>evidence</i></b> as a
<b><i>physical transformation</i></b> in the detector. Or, in other words, only SE is an observable phenomenon, but not the SP, in the world of resonantly quantized detectors.</span></div>
<div class="yiv3934836273MsoListParagraph"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;color:windowtext;"> </span></div>
<div class="yiv3934836273MsoListParagraph" style=""><b><i><span style="font-size:14.0pt;color:windowtext;"><span style="">3.<span style="font:7.0pt;">
</span></span></span></i></b><b><i><span style="font-size:14.0pt;color:windowtext;">The Purpose - Eliminate Wave-Particle Duality:
</span></i></b><span style="font-size:14.0pt;color:windowtext;">My approach is to eliminate the need for the immensely successful “Magical Thinking”, accepted by the democratic majority and solidified by Bohr: “Wave-particle duality” as the new confirmed “knowledge”
of the twentieth century without the development of some new rational insights as to how the measurable SE become manifest (observable) in our detectors. Remember, the historical origin of the “Wave-particle duality” started with much deeper thinkers than
Bohr. They were Newton and Huygens. They disagreed on their interpretational approaches; but they agreed that the differences in their opinions are due to their ignorance about the deeper “Nature of Light”. Huygens proposed a “model” of wave propagation through
secondary wavelets; which never INTERACT WITH EACH OTHETR. [For absence of an English translation of his book, I assumed during mid 1970’s that I have experimentally discovered the property, Non-Interaction of Waves (NIW).] The attached paper presents a brief
history how we have been systematically ignoring the profoundly simple and obvious fact that propagating waves, being an excited state of a mother tension field, can never re-organize the mode of propagation of their individual energy distributions. They
propagate through each other unperturbed in their mode of diffractive spreading; albeit generating re-organized waxing and waning; but
<b><i>only temporarily</i></b> within the limited volume of real physical superposition of the space and time finite wave packets. This is why a detector placed in the physical space of “waning” domain, representing
<b><i>locally</i></b> zero amplitude oscillation of the mother tension field, will report absence of energy (Aha, “dark fringe”!); because it just did not get stimulated. The dark fringes are not due to “non-arrival” of “photons”. The wave groups, by themselves,
just keep on propagating and evolving, as if they have never experienced each other. The Huygens-Fresnel diffraction integral has this physics of NIW-property built into it.
<b><i>That is why optical engineering and science has not become stagnant like particle physics!!
</i></b></span></div>
<div class="yiv3934836273MsoListParagraph"><b><i><span style="font-size:14.0pt;color:windowtext;"> </span></i></b></div>
<div class="yiv3934836273MsoListParagraph" style=""><span style="font-size:14.0pt;color:windowtext;"><span style="">4.<span style="font:7.0pt;">
</span></span></span><b><i><span style="font-size:14.0pt;color:windowtext;">Logics Built into the SP and SE Equations:</span></i></b><span style="font-size:14.0pt;color:windowtext;"> Kindly note that in the section 2.11 in the attached paper, I am using
the prevailing mathematical principles for SP and SE. However, for SE, I do deviate a bit, following the admonition by Nobel Laureate Glauber, “A photon is what a photo detector detects”. Then, it is obvious that a quantum detector must be stimulated by an
incident wave packet via its intrinsic response characteristic, represented by its
<b><i>linear</i></b> dipolar polarizability factor, “Chi”, representing all the quantum response characteristics. This is again basic QM approach rigidly followed by all the practioners of atomic and molecular optics. So, once I insert a detector within the
finite physical volume of superposed wave groups, each component wave packet is to be multiple by the characteristic “Chai” to represent
<b><i>joint stimulation experienced by the detector</i></b> due only to the that set of wave packets that are present on the detector
<b><i>simultaneously during a brief moment of propagation of the wave packets</i></b> through the detector volume<b><i>.</i></b> Thus, applying the strict causal and physical meaning of mathematical logics, I am forced to conclude that concept of “single particle
interference” is not even built into our mathematics, in which we take so much pride! We are continuing with the Einsteinian mistakes of assigning the quantum properties of the detectors on to the simultaneously incident stimulators!
</span></div>
<div class="yiv3934836273MsoListParagraph"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;color:windowtext;"> </span></div>
<div class="yiv3934836273MsoListParagraph" style=""><span style="font-size:14.0pt;color:windowtext;"><span style="">5.<span style="font:7.0pt;">
</span></span></span><b><i><span style="font-size:14.0pt;color:windowtext;">Do we have the technology to measure the energy of a single particle, literally one at a time:</span></i></b><span style="font-size:14.0pt;color:windowtext;">
<b><i>First;</i></b> we now have developed technologies to count single “clicks” in our photo detection electronics. The “clicks” constitute, depending upon the particular system, hundreds of millions, or billions of electrons through the amplification, in
each “click”. Meticulous characterization may validate that all those electrons were literally triggered, through cascade of amplifications, by only one released photo electron in the beginning. How does this translate into the incidence of a single indivisible
photon in the first place? That is a staggering stretch of scientific logic! <b>
<i>Second</i></b>; does QM postulate and/or mathematical formalism demand that quantum transitions can be triggered only through energy-resonant quantum-quantum encounter? Absolutely wrong assumption! Pure kinetic collisions (classical energy) routinely facilitate
quantum transition everywhere in the quantum world. The probability of transition, of course, is still dictated by the quantum entity involved in the collision, which fills up its “Quantum Cup” with the necessary amount of energy out of the total classical
kinetic energy, (1/2)mv-squared. This is why classical Boltzmann relation determines the population density in the assembly of quantum entities so precisely. QM is not a theory that is “out of the world” of Classical Physics! Such scientific belief only represents
how subjective and malleable our neural networks are to the majority accepted cultural position!
<b><i>Third</i></b>; let’s calculate the energy of a single green “photon”, hv = 6.63 <-34> J.s x 5.63 <+14> (1/s) = 3.86<-19> J. Have we yet invented a light detector that has the direct sensitivity to detect 3.86<-19> Joules of energy? No! We always count
the number of “clicks” constituting multi-million-electrons and jump into conclusion that we had a “single photon” within my entire interferometer! Do the combination of the above set of beliefs correspond to carrying on “Evidence Based Science” independent
of our desires to conform to the cultural system driven by majority belief? I have a proposal re-do such “single-photon” experiments by indirectly calibrating “single photon”-equivalent energy in the system using a tandem of very well-calibrated neutral density
filters. Any takers? I do not have the necessary funds.</span></div>
<div class="yiv3934836273MsoListParagraph"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;color:windowtext;"> </span></div>
<div>
<div style="border:none;border-top:solid #E1E1E1 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in 0in 0in;">
<div class="yiv3934836273MsoListParagraph" style=""><b><i><span style="font-size:14.0pt;color:windowtext;"><span style="">6.<span style="font:7.0pt;">
</span></span></span></i></b><b><i><span style="font-size:14.0pt;color:windowtext;">Particle-particle Superposition Effect:
</span></i></b><span style="font-size:14.0pt;color:windowtext;">The detailed postulates and simple equations behind a causal interpretation for the emergence of multi-particle Superposition Effect is given in the section 2.11 of the first attached paper. The
key postulate is that stable particles are some form of self-looped doughnut-like localized oscillations of the space, which I call the Complex Tension Field (CTF) [modified old ether]. This internal oscillation frequency determines the rest-energy and its
inertia to translational motion (there is no rest mass). When kinetic motion is induced by an external force, it picks up a secondary harmonic oscillation such that (1/2)mv-squared = hf-kinetic. One can call this “f-kinetic” as replacement for the de Broglie
wavelength. When v = 0, f-kinetic is also zero; no need to conceptually struggle on how to accommodate infinite-Lambda for a finite particle when V = 0! When two particles arrive simultaneously on a detecting particle, but out of phase in their f-kinetic,
they fail to stimulate the detector and we get a “dark-fringe” location. No need for struggling with the violation of SR to accommodate “single particle interference’.
<b><i></i></b></span></div>
<div class="yiv3934836273MsoListParagraph" style=""><b><i><span style="font-size:14.0pt;color:windowtext;"><span style="">7.<span style="font:7.0pt;">
</span></span></span></i></b><b><i><span style="font-size:14.0pt;color:windowtext;">Differentiating particle vs. EM wave superposition effect:
</span></i></b><span style="font-size:14.0pt;color:windowtext;">Particles remain localized as they propagate. So, only superposition of multi-particle can induce superposition effect. Multiple phase information has to be carried by multiple physical entities
to preserve causality in nature. In contrast, EM waves, as per Huygens postulate, keep spreading out diffractively. Each wave front illuminates the entire set of detector array. Here again, causality is preserved because different segments of the two diffracted
waves from the two slits, arrive at the same time on a specific detector point with in-phase (bright fringe) or, out-of-phase (dark fringe location) signals. Causality is preserved and mathematics is strictly followed without the need for introducing unnecessary
ad hoc postulates. Remember, two-beam superposition math has two oscillating amplitude and phase terms. The same physical entity simply cannot carry two (or multiple) different phase and amplitude information.
<b><i>Uncommon Successes of Mathematics</i></b> depend upon following this causality!
<b><i></i></b></span></div>
<div class="yiv3934836273MsoListParagraph" style=""><b><i><span style="font-size:14.0pt;color:windowtext;"><span style="">8.<span style="font:7.0pt;">
</span></span></span></i></b><b><i><span style="font-size:14.0pt;color:windowtext;">Hard causality demands physical signals emerging out from both the slits:</span></i></b><span style="font-size:14.0pt;color:windowtext;"> I have validated this during
mid-seventies using a double-slit optical diffraction system in conjunction with optical holography. The paper is attached. Using advanced technologies of today, I am positive, that with proper funding, one can carry out similar particle holography experiment
also. <b><i></i></b></span></div>
<div class="yiv3934836273MsoNormal"><b><i><span style="font-size:14.0pt;color:windowtext;"> </span></i></b></div>
<div class="yiv3934836273MsoNormal"><b><i><span style="font-size:14.0pt;color:windowtext;">Sincerely,</span></i></b></div>
<div class="yiv3934836273MsoNormal"><b><i><span style="font-size:14.0pt;color:windowtext;">Chandra.</span></i></b></div>
<div class="yiv3934836273MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D;"> </span></div>
<div class="yiv3934836273MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size:11.0pt;color:windowtext;">From:</span></b><span style="font-size:11.0pt;color:windowtext;"> General [mailto:general-bounces+chandra.roychoudhuri=uconn.edu@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org]
<b>On Behalf Of </b>Roychoudhuri, Chandra<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Monday, August 07, 2017 4:12 PM<br>
<b>To:</b> Nature of Light and Particles - General Discussion <general@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org><br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [General] Role of observer, a deeper path to introspection</span></div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="yiv3934836273MsoNormal"> </div>
<div class="yiv3934836273MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;color:windowtext;">Dear Chip: I am copying below just one portion of your comments:</span></div>
<div class="yiv3934836273MsoNormal"><i><span style="color:#0000CC;">“It seems to me that these quantized, coherent,
</span></i><i><span style="color:#C00000;">oscillatory energy packets produce fields</span></i><i><span style="color:#0000CC;">, and that these fields in space, travel with the particle and pass through the apparatus and interact with the apparatus, in turn producing
forces on the electron or photon, guiding its path.”</span></i></div>
<div class="yiv3934836273MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;color:windowtext;"> </span></div>
<div class="yiv3934836273MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;color:windowtext;">The concept expressed in the red-marked portion was essentially proposed by Luis de Broglie, as “Pilot Wave”, after seeing the circular “BeSinc” like diffraction pattern whenever his brother,
Morris, would turn off his cathode ray oscilloscope. “Pilot Wave” has a deep and extensive history, yet, not even Niels Bohr quite subscribed to the concept.</span></div>
<div class="yiv3934836273MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;color:windowtext;"> </span></div>
<div class="yiv3934836273MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;color:windowtext;">Let me change the subject. I am trying to promote the idea that we cannot keep on waiting for another messiah scientist to come along and hand down to us another “Paradigm Shift” in physics
as has been described by Thomas Kuhn in his “Structure of Scientific Revolutions”. It is time for common scientists to start collectively steering the direction on how to visualize the physical interaction processes directing the evolution of the Cosmic Elephant,
<b><i>while pro-actively nurturing the evolution of diversity of approaches</i></b>.
</span><b><i><span style="font-size:14.0pt;color:#C00000;">This is in direct contradiction to the prevailing culture of funding and publication policies by the scientific enterprise.</span></i></b><span style="font-size:14.0pt;color:#C00000;">
</span><span style="font-size:14.0pt;color:windowtext;">Fortunately, </span><b><i><span style="font-size:14.0pt;color:#0000CC;">the low-cost Global Internet system is helping the evolution of diversity of scientific-concept-species.
</span></i></b><span style="font-size:14.0pt;color:windowtext;"></span></div>
<div class="yiv3934836273MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;color:windowtext;"> </span></div>
<div class="yiv3934836273MsoListParagraph" style="margin-left:.75in;">
<b><i><span style="font-size:14.0pt;color:windowtext;"><span style="">(i)<span style="font:7.0pt;">
</span></span></span></i></b><b><i><span style="font-size:14.0pt;color:windowtext;">We are partially blinded by our successfully evolved subjective-thinking human brains</span></i></b><span style="font-size:14.0pt;color:windowtext;">: The laws of nature
are independent of how humans perceive them and articulate them (in words and then eventually in math) using their recently evolved brains that are not yet matured enough to define a 100% objective epistemology on how, eventually, to visualize nature’s actual
ontological processes behind the perpetual evolution. History has repeatedly shown that we always have to go through debates, before we collectively agree to accept a specific mode of explanation of a natural phenomenon, even though never can really see the
microscopic details. This is, of course, has been the human rational approach. Then new debate erupts based upon new experiments and/or new attempts to integrate multiple phenomena. We again go through a period of instability; and then again agree to accept
next level of advanced better-objective theory and explanation. The first half of the 21<sup>st</sup> century is going to be one of those intense debating stage for us to contribute to next level our advancement with further integration of thinking process
in all fields of human endeavors -- all Knowledge Systems, whether meant for Nature Engineering (Physics, Chemistry, Biology, etc.) or Social Engineering (Economics, Politics, Religions, etc.).</span></div>
<div class="yiv3934836273MsoListParagraph" style="margin-left:.75in;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;color:windowtext;"> </span></div>
<div class="yiv3934836273MsoListParagraph" style="margin-left:.75in;">
<b><i><span style="font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D;"><span style="">(ii)<span style="font:7.0pt;">
</span></span></span></i></b><b><i><span style="font-size:14.0pt;color:windowtext;">Physics has reached another period of foundational re-enquiry; but profoundly different from Kuhn-analyzed “Structure of Scientific Revolutions”:
</span></i></b><span style="font-size:14.0pt;color:windowtext;">Quite a few deep thinkers in Physics agree that Physics has become stagnant for several decades. Many books and articles have been already published. Continued participation in this web forum also
validates the rising dis-satisfaction with the stagnant state of physics and a strong desire to break this present barrier, just as scientists in the past have done for us. This time, the re-enquiry will not open up bright new path simply by another set of
brilliantly new mathematical inventions and consequent new interpretations provided by a few new Einsteins, Minkowskis, Bohrs, etc. We need to appreciate that our several thousand years’ of human approach to understand the laws of nature has been staggeringly
successful, which is demonstrated through our engineering marvels: We are in a “Global Village” and in a “Global Economy” through the “Knowledge Age” technologies. We have also gathered quite a bit of knowledge of the cosmological evolution processes.
<b><i>All these grand achievements have been based upon good old methodology of (a) reproducible data (Evidence Based Science), (b) supported by elegant mathematical equations.</i></b>
</span><b><i><span style="font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D;"></span></i></b></div>
<div class="yiv3934836273MsoListParagraph" style="margin-left:.75in;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;color:windowtext;"> Unfortunately, neither of these two “successful tools”, or their combination of, can guarantee an objective (non-anthropomorphic) interpretation of nature.
The design of the instrumental details are pre-biased by my desire to validate my postulates and my theories (or, those I like) through the choice of the parameter and the interactants, I chose to measure. Note that I never can have complete information about
any one of my chosen interactants. Then the interpretation of my data is further pre-biased by my elegant theory. Further, we provide physical meaning (interpretations) to the mathematical symbols (parameters) using our subjectively biased neural network.
Successful mathematical logic does constrain the germs of ontological rules of nature; but the embedded meanings are articulated by biased human minds, not the mathematical symbols. Besides, nature is not obligated to follow human invented mathematical theories,
albeit our brain being a product of natural evolution. </span></div>
<div class="yiv3934836273MsoListParagraph" style="margin-left:.75in;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;color:windowtext;"> Just consider the fact that collectively and democratically we are following a path to engender irreversible damages to the biosphere in the name of our
best economic and best socio-political theories in action! </span><b><i><span style="font-size:14.0pt;color:#0000CC;">This is because neither of these theories were originally designed to be Evolution Process Congruent.</span></i></b><span style="font-size:14.0pt;color:#0000CC;">
</span><span style="font-size:14.0pt;color:windowtext;">Similarly, doing Physics must now be anchored to understand and visualize the invisible interaction processes such that we can apply the knowledge to engender the sustainability of the biosphere. This is
a reverse system engineering approach. This is how children start learning before we succeed in educating them how to learn! I agree that doing “Science (Arts) for the sake of Science (Arts)” is very important for the evolution of human minds unconstrained
by the prevailing socio-political dogmas. However, without our conscious attempts to guide ourselves to become “Evolution Process Congruent” thinkers, we may keep on creating “String” and similar theories without ever getting closer to understanding the ontological
reality of nature through endeavors of a life-time. Let me give an example. We need to appreciate that all of our scientific achievement (… Newton, .. Maxwell,.. Einstein, ….Schrodinger,.. etc.) would be totally useless if we cannot invent new technologies
for eventual mass human migration to other livable planets. Current rocket technology is as primitive as trying to cross the Sahara Desert by riding on the back of a Water Buffalo! Solar Warming is coming within about a billion years. The current Global Warming
is only a correctable wake-up call. To be pragmatic, we need to incorporate Evolution Congruency in our physics thinking repertoire. I believe, this approach will better anchor us to visualize the ontological processes that are guided by the Cosmic Logics.</span></div>
<div class="yiv3934836273MsoListParagraph" style="margin-left:.75in;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;color:windowtext;"> </span></div>
<div class="yiv3934836273MsoListParagraph" style="margin-left:.75in;">
<b><i><span style="font-size:11.0pt;color:windowtext;"><span style="">(iii)<span style="font:7.0pt;">
</span></span></span></i></b><b><i><span style="font-size:14.0pt;color:windowtext;">Allow the evolution of diversity of grand theories by iteratively applying the proven success models provided by (i) “Evidence Based Science” and (ii) “Uncommon Success
of mathematics”: </span></i></b><span style="font-size:14.0pt;color:windowtext;">Emulating already established success path exactly, brings more successes faster. But, if we stay stuck in the same success-track, we could eventually be heading in the wrong direction
without even knowing! This is why I am suggesting that we start consciously challenging the foundational postulates behind all the theories; modify them to make them into a more coherent set to re-formulate a better unified theory; since the Cosmic Elephant
is one. Since, none of the previous and current attempts have yielded the unification so far, it is obvious that we must consciously accept the perpetual iterative approach.
</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;color:windowtext;"></span></div>
<div class="yiv3934836273MsoListParagraph" style="margin-left:.75in;"><b><i><span style="font-size:14.0pt;color:windowtext;"> </span></i></b><span style="font-size:14.0pt;color:windowtext;">In other words, I am suggesting that we nurture the development of diversity of approaches
that incorporate the two key success tools, (i) experimental evidence and (ii) the power of mathematical logics, but, consciously empowered by (iii) evolution process congruent reverse engineering thinking. Then we would not need to keep on waiting for a new
messiah to come once in every century! <b><i>This is a bottom up collective approach through such web debates; which was not possible in earlier cultures.</i></b></span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;color:windowtext;"></span></div>
<div class="yiv3934836273MsoListParagraph" style="margin-left:.75in;"><b><i><span style="font-size:14.0pt;color:windowtext;"> </span></i></b></div>
<div class="yiv3934836273MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;color:windowtext;">Sincerely,</span></div>
<div class="yiv3934836273MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;color:windowtext;">Chandra.</span></div>
<div>
<div style="border:none;border-top:solid #E1E1E1 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in 0in 0in;">
<div class="yiv3934836273MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;color:windowtext;">al [</span><a rel="nofollow" ymailto="mailto:general-bounces+chandra.roychoudhuri=uconn.edu@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org" target="_blank" href="mailto:general-bounces+chandra.roychoudhuri=uconn.edu@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">mailto:general-bounces+chandra.roychoudhuri=uconn.edu@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org</span></a><span style="font-size:11.0pt;color:windowtext;">]
<b>On Behalf Of </b>Chip Akins<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Monday, August 07, 2017 10:04 AM<br>
<b>To:</b> 'Nature of Light and Particles - General Discussion' <</span><a rel="nofollow" ymailto="mailto:general@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org" target="_blank" href="mailto:general@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">general@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org</span></a><span style="font-size:11.0pt;color:windowtext;">><br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [General] Role of observer, a deeper path to introspection</span></div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="yiv3934836273MsoNormal"> </div>
<div class="yiv3934836273MsoNormal">Hi John, and Chandra</div>
<div class="yiv3934836273MsoNormal"> </div>
<div class="yiv3934836273MsoNormal">As John has pointed out, the electron behaves in the same manner as light in the double slit experiment. This is one of the most convincing arguments for me, that light is also quantized.</div>
<div class="yiv3934836273MsoNormal"> </div>
<div class="yiv3934836273MsoNormal">However I feel that calling this behavior “interference” in the classical wave sense, is an oversimplification of what is actually occurring in these experiments.</div>
<div class="yiv3934836273MsoNormal"> </div>
<div class="yiv3934836273MsoNormal">It seems to me that these quantized, coherent, oscillatory energy packets produce fields, and that these fields in space, travel with the particle and pass through the apparatus and interact with the apparatus, in turn producing forces
on the electron or photon, guiding its path.</div>
<div class="yiv3934836273MsoNormal"> </div>
<div class="yiv3934836273MsoNormal">But for this to work in simulation, like it does in experiment, these fields propagate much faster than light, from the origin particle, into space.</div>
<div class="yiv3934836273MsoNormal"> </div>
<div class="yiv3934836273MsoNormal">Chip</div>
<div class="yiv3934836273MsoNormal"> </div>
<div>
<div style="border:none;border-top:solid #E1E1E1 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in 0in 0in;">
<div class="yiv3934836273MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size:11.0pt;color:windowtext;">From:</span></b><span style="font-size:11.0pt;color:windowtext;"> General [</span><a rel="nofollow" ymailto="mailto:general-bounces+chipakins=gmail.com@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org" target="_blank" href="mailto:general-bounces+chipakins=gmail.com@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">mailto:general-bounces+chipakins=gmail.com@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org</span></a><span style="font-size:11.0pt;color:windowtext;">]
<b>On Behalf Of </b>John Williamson<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Monday, August 07, 2017 8:29 AM<br>
<b>To:</b> Nature of Light and Particles - General Discussion <</span><a rel="nofollow" ymailto="mailto:general@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org" target="_blank" href="mailto:general@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">general@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org</span></a><span style="font-size:11.0pt;color:windowtext;">><br>
<b>Cc:</b> Mark, Martin van der <</span><a rel="nofollow" ymailto="mailto:martin.van.der.mark@philips.com" target="_blank" href="mailto:martin.van.der.mark@philips.com"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">martin.van.der.mark@philips.com</span></a><span style="font-size:11.0pt;color:windowtext;">><br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [General] Role of observer, a deeper path to introspection</span></div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="yiv3934836273MsoNormal"> </div>
<div>
<div class="yiv3934836273MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">Sorry Chandra but, logic or not, single photon interference is an almost universally agreed experimental fact, as is the (more stringent) single electron interference.
<br>
<br>
Regards, JW.</span></div>
<div>
<div class="yiv3934836273MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;">
<hr size="2" width="100%" align="center">
</div>
<div id="yiv3934836273divRpF942917">
<div class="yiv3934836273MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:12.0pt;"><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">From:</span></b><span style="font-size:10.0pt;"> General [general-bounces+john.williamson=glasgow.ac.uk@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org]
on behalf of Roychoudhuri, Chandra [chandra.roychoudhuri@uconn.edu]<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Sunday, August 06, 2017 10:58 PM<br>
<b>To:</b> Nature of Light and Particles - General Discussion<br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [General] Role of observer, a deeper path to introspection</span></div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<div class="yiv3934836273MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;color:windowtext;">Chip: </span>
</div>
<div class="yiv3934836273MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;color:windowtext;">Since Einstein’s photoelectric equation basically conforms to measurements; I have attempted to show that it is also congruent with “Filling the QM cup” model, as per semi-classical approach
for all light-matter interactions. </span></div>
<div class="yiv3934836273MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;color:windowtext;"> See slide #20 in the first attachment. Or, go to my web for papers and download my Colloquium given at the Institute of Optics, Rochester:
</span><a rel="nofollow" target="_blank" href="http://www.natureoflight.org/CP/"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">http://www.natureoflight.org/CP/</span></a><span style="font-size:14.0pt;color:#1F497D;">
</span></div>
<div class="yiv3934836273MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;color:#1F497D;"> </span><span style="font-size:14.0pt;color:windowtext;">It may take a couple of days for Michael to upload this memory-heavy presentation with the video clips for MZ-interferometry that makes
the logic of “single photon interference” logically impossible. Besides, by virtue of the English meaning of the word “Interference” and its mathematical representation as sum of two or more waves with different phases; the proposal for “single photon interference”
is a self-contradictory “Magical Thinking”. If indivisible photons and electrons are stable particles, then they cannot suddenly become multi-valued and carry multiple phases, the moment some human being sets up an interferometer to interrogate their “psychotic”
behavior!!! The experiment without the videos are in the second attachment. </span>
</div>
<div class="yiv3934836273MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;color:windowtext;"> </span></div>
<div class="yiv3934836273MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;color:windowtext;">Chandra.</span></div>
<div class="yiv3934836273MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;color:#1F497D;"> </span></div>
<div class="yiv3934836273MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D;"> </span></div>
<div>
<div style="border:none;border-top:solid #E1E1E1 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in 0in 0in;">
<div class="yiv3934836273MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size:11.0pt;color:windowtext;">From:</span></b><span style="font-size:11.0pt;color:windowtext;"> General [</span><a rel="nofollow" ymailto="mailto:general-bounces+chandra.roychoudhuri=uconn.edu@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org" target="_blank" href="mailto:general-bounces+chandra.roychoudhuri=uconn.edu@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">mailto:general-bounces+chandra.roychoudhuri=uconn.edu@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org</span></a><span style="font-size:11.0pt;color:windowtext;">]
<b>On Behalf Of </b>Chip Akins<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Sunday, August 06, 2017 10:22 AM<br>
<b>To:</b> 'Nature of Light and Particles - General Discussion' <</span><a rel="nofollow" ymailto="mailto:general@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org" target="_blank" href="mailto:general@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">general@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org</span></a><span style="font-size:11.0pt;color:windowtext;">><br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [General] Role of observer, a deeper path to introspection</span></div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="yiv3934836273MsoNormal"> </div>
<div class="yiv3934836273MsoNormal">Hi Chandra</div>
<div class="yiv3934836273MsoNormal"> </div>
<div class="yiv3934836273MsoNormal">Yes. Please send the derivation for multi-wave packet stimulation for practical photo electric effect. I am quite interested.</div>
<div class="yiv3934836273MsoNormal"> </div>
<div class="yiv3934836273MsoNormal">Recently I have been able to make good progress, and have written draft papers on inertial and gravitational mass, the electron, the fabric of space, and electric charge. I am now working on the nature of light.</div>
<div class="yiv3934836273MsoNormal"> </div>
<div class="yiv3934836273MsoNormal">Using a fresh approach to the concept that space is a tension field has yielded many productive and exciting (for me) results.</div>
<div class="yiv3934836273MsoNormal"> </div>
<div class="yiv3934836273MsoNormal">I am also drafting a response to your requests for how this forum has been of benefit to my research. Just wanted to thank you for the vision and drive to establish such a forum. Will send that response soon. Hope everyone will do the
same.</div>
<div class="yiv3934836273MsoNormal"> </div>
<div class="yiv3934836273MsoNormal">Chip</div>
<div class="yiv3934836273MsoNormal"> </div>
<div>
<div style="border:none;border-top:solid #E1E1E1 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in 0in 0in;">
<div class="yiv3934836273MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size:11.0pt;color:windowtext;">From:</span></b><span style="font-size:11.0pt;color:windowtext;"> General [</span><a rel="nofollow" ymailto="mailto:general-bounces+chipakins=gmail.com@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org" target="_blank" href="mailto:general-bounces+chipakins=gmail.com@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">mailto:general-bounces+chipakins=gmail.com@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org</span></a><span style="font-size:11.0pt;color:windowtext;">]
<b>On Behalf Of </b>Roychoudhuri, Chandra<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Saturday, August 05, 2017 7:11 PM<br>
<b>To:</b> Nature of Light and Particles - General Discussion <</span><a rel="nofollow" ymailto="mailto:general@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org" target="_blank" href="mailto:general@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">general@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org</span></a><span style="font-size:11.0pt;color:windowtext;">><br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [General] Role of observer, a deeper path to introspection</span></div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="yiv3934836273MsoNormal"> </div>
<div class="yiv3934836273MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D;">Chip:
</span></div>
<div class="yiv3934836273MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D;">My recent and latest response to Albrecht gives another articulation of my same old views about EM wave packets emitted by radio antenna, atoms and nuclei. For
the latter two, the same entity can participate both as emitting or absorbing antenna; but only momentarily as they undergo level transitions. For radio, the emitters and receivers have to be designed separately and they are not inherently quantized.
</span></div>
<div class="yiv3934836273MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D;"> </span></div>
<div class="yiv3934836273MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D;">All EM wave packets propagate diffractively spreading and hence
<b><i>they all have to be divisible</i></b>, whether radio wave or gamma wave. However, gamma wave being extremely low diffracting, it could be possible that a frequency-resonant nucleus can undergo the necessary transition, via absorption of the one single
frequency-resonant gamma wave packet; provided the distance between the emitter (source) and absorber is reasonably small.</span></div>
<div class="yiv3934836273MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D;"> </span></div>
<div class="yiv3934836273MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D;">Whereas, for visible light photoelectric effect, it would be practically impossible for a single visible wave packet to trigger a photo electron transition as
they are highly diffractive. I have the necessary derivation for multi-wave packet stimulation for practical photo electric effect. If anybody is interested, I will be happy to send it.</span></div>
<div class="yiv3934836273MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D;"> </span></div>
<div class="yiv3934836273MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D;">Chandra.</span></div>
<div class="yiv3934836273MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D;"> </span></div>
<div>
<div style="border:none;border-top:solid #E1E1E1 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in 0in 0in;">
<div class="yiv3934836273MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size:11.0pt;color:windowtext;">From:</span></b><span style="font-size:11.0pt;color:windowtext;"> General [</span><a rel="nofollow" ymailto="mailto:general-bounces+chandra.roychoudhuri=uconn.edu@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org" target="_blank" href="mailto:general-bounces+chandra.roychoudhuri=uconn.edu@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">mailto:general-bounces+chandra.roychoudhuri=uconn.edu@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org</span></a><span style="font-size:11.0pt;color:windowtext;">]
<b>On Behalf Of </b>Chip Akins<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Friday, August 04, 2017 11:48 AM<br>
<b>To:</b> 'Nature of Light and Particles - General Discussion' <</span><a rel="nofollow" ymailto="mailto:general@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org" target="_blank" href="mailto:general@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">general@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org</span></a><span style="font-size:11.0pt;color:windowtext;">><br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [General] Role of observer, a deeper path to introspection</span></div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="yiv3934836273MsoNormal"> </div>
<div class="yiv3934836273MsoNormal">Dear Albrecht and Chandra</div>
<div class="yiv3934836273MsoNormal"> </div>
<div class="yiv3934836273MsoNormal">If you don’t mind I would like to join this discussion on the nature of light.</div>
<div class="yiv3934836273MsoNormal"> </div>
<div class="yiv3934836273MsoNormal">This has been an area of study for me, also for decades, as Chandra has mentioned.</div>
<div class="yiv3934836273MsoNormal"> </div>
<div class="yiv3934836273MsoNormal">But still, it is not so easy to resolve this issue.</div>
<div class="yiv3934836273MsoNormal"> </div>
<div class="yiv3934836273MsoNormal">In this discussion group, many have made good points on both sides of this discussion.</div>
<div class="yiv3934836273MsoNormal"> </div>
<div class="yiv3934836273MsoNormal">The best analysis I have been able to make of the experimental data so far, seems to indicate that light often acts like particles when reacting with particles, and acts like waves when propagating through space.</div>
<div class="yiv3934836273MsoNormal"> </div>
<div class="yiv3934836273MsoNormal">As Chandra has pointed out, it is possible that light is a wave and the quantization we notice is induced by the particles (dipoles made of charges from particles).</div>
<div class="yiv3934836273MsoNormal"> </div>
<div class="yiv3934836273MsoNormal">The underlying cause for action is what I feel we have to look for. If energy behaves in a specific manner when confined within a particle, it is due to the properties of space. Which is to say that the rules which govern the quantization
of energy in particles are rules imposed by the properties of space. So if those rules exist in space in order to cause particles of mass, it would follow that some of the same rules (since these rules are part of space) might govern the way energy behaves
in light.</div>
<div class="yiv3934836273MsoNormal"> </div>
<div class="yiv3934836273MsoNormal">As we analyze the available data <i>E=hv </i>becomes evident. This is a set of boundary conditions imposed on the behavior of energy in space. But
<i>E=hv </i>applies to the energy in light. The energy in particles is better characterized by
<i>E=hv/2</i>. And the frequency <i>v</i> in particles of mass is <i>2v</i> the frequency in light.</div>
<div class="yiv3934836273MsoNormal"> </div>
<div class="yiv3934836273MsoNormal">It occurs to me that the NIW property which Chandra has rediscovered could be due to the simple preservation of momentum, or it could be due to the point-like localization of the “energy” at the origin of what we call a photon.</div>
<div class="yiv3934836273MsoNormal"> </div>
<div class="yiv3934836273MsoNormal">So, I am still trying to sort all this out. But given the information which is known, it currently feels to me that we should consider that space imposes a set of rules on the behavior of energy in space.</div>
<div class="yiv3934836273MsoNormal"> </div>
<div class="yiv3934836273MsoNormal">If we follow the concept that space is a tension field, then we must also realize that in that model, energy must PULL on space, in order for us to sense that
<i>E=hv</i>. This is specifically why we would see that more energetic particles are
<b>smaller particles</b>. And following that premise to a logical conclusion, light would almost have to be a quantized wave packet.</div>
<div class="yiv3934836273MsoNormal"> </div>
<div class="yiv3934836273MsoNormal">I have found remarkable agreement between Albrecht’s math and my research, but I have come to these equations using a totally different approach, and I do not think the two massless particle explanation for the electron is the most instructive
way to envision this particle.</div>
<div class="yiv3934836273MsoNormal"> </div>
<div class="yiv3934836273MsoNormal">My view is more similar to Chandra’s view that space is a tension field, and particles are made of energy (which is pulling on this tension field, causing displacements,) which propagate at the speed of light. But that premise seems to
me to require that the reaction of space to energy sets up oscillatory boundary conditions, making more energetic particles smaller, and quantizing all transverse propagation of energy in space. This means that I currently feel that photons exist. But I am
willing to entertain alternate suggestions.</div>
<div class="yiv3934836273MsoNormal"> </div>
<div class="yiv3934836273MsoNormal">Chip</div>
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<div class="yiv3934836273MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size:11.0pt;color:windowtext;">From:</span></b><span style="font-size:11.0pt;color:windowtext;"> General [</span><a rel="nofollow" ymailto="mailto:general-bounces+chipakins=gmail.com@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org" target="_blank" href="mailto:general-bounces+chipakins=gmail.com@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">mailto:general-bounces+chipakins=gmail.com@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org</span></a><span style="font-size:11.0pt;color:windowtext;">]
<b>On Behalf Of </b>Roychoudhuri, Chandra<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Thursday, August 03, 2017 5:09 PM<br>
<b>To:</b> Nature of Light and Particles - General Discussion <</span><a rel="nofollow" ymailto="mailto:general@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org" target="_blank" href="mailto:general@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">general@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org</span></a><span style="font-size:11.0pt;color:windowtext;">><br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [General] Role of observer, a deeper path to introspection</span></div>
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<div><span style="font-size:13.5pt;">Albrecht: Let me start by quoting your concluding statement:</span></div>
<div><i><span style="font-size:13.5pt;">“You have the idea of your Complex Tension Field. Now doubt that this is an intelligent idea. My goal, however, is to find a model for all this, which is as simple and as classical as possible (avoiding phenomena like excitations),
and at present I believe that my model is closer to this goal.”</span></i></div>
<div><span style="font-size:13.5pt;">The implied meaning to me is that I have proposed a model that is totally irreconcilable to your model of the universe. My book, “Causal Physics: Photon by Non-Interaction of Waves” CRC, 2014) has given better explanations
for most of the optical phenomena based upon this re-discovered NIW-property of all waves; which I have also summarized many times in this forum. See the last paragraph to appreciate why my mental logic was forced to accept</span> the “<span style="font-size:13.5pt;">Complex
Tension Field” holds 100% of the cosmic energy. I understand that it is a radical departure from the prevailing “successful” theories. However, it makes a lot of mutually congruent sense even for some cosmological phenomena.</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size:13.5pt;">Differences in our opinions are OK. That is the purpose of this forum. Further, I would not dare to claim that my model of the universe is THE correct one; or even the best one for the present! I am open to enriching my thinking
by learning from other models. This is the key reason why I have been investing decades of my time to re-energize the enquiring minds of many through (i) organizing special publications, (ii) special conferences and this (iii) web-based open forum. Because,
I, alone, simply cannot solve the culturally and historically imposed tendency of believing what appears to be currently working knowledge, as the final knowledge. Presently, this is happening in all spheres of human theories (knowledge), whether meant for
Nature Engineering (physics, chemistry, biology, etc.) and Social Engineering (politics, economics, religions, etc.).
</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size:13.5pt;">I also believe that we are all “blind people”, modeling the Cosmic Elephant based on our individual perceptions and self-congruent logical intelligence. We now need to keep working to develop some “logical connectivity” to
bring out some form of “conceptual continuity” between our different and imagined descriptions of the Cosmic Elephant. Finding working logics behind persistent, but logical evolution, in nature cannot be resolved by democratic consensus. Further, we are in
a position to declare our current understanding as the final laws of nature. The working rules in nature has been set many billions of years before our modern Gurus started defining the creator of the universe as various forms of gods. None of our major messiahs
have ever alerted us that we must develop the technology to travel to planets in distant stars before the earth is vaporized due to the eventual arrival of Solar Warming due to its evolution into a Red Giant! Fortunately, some of our foresighted engineers
have already started to develop the early experimental steps towards that vision.</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size:13.5pt;">However much you may dislike “philosophy” (methodology of thinking, or epistemology);<b><i> it is the key platform where we can mingle our ideas to keep generating something better and better and better.
</i></b>That has been the entire history of human evolution. Except, human species have now become too self-centered and too arrogant to care for the biosphere. We are now virtually a pest in the biosphere. Scientific epistemology that is totally disconnected
from our sustainability would be, eventually, a path to our own extinction. Our epistemology must be grounded to sustainability for our own collective wellbeing. All the accomplishments, from the ancient times, then from Galileo, Newton, then from Einstein,
Heisenberg, and then, all the way to recent times, would not mean an iota to our grand-grand-grand kids if the Global warming takes a decisive irreversible slide! None other than Einstein pronounced in 1947:</span></div>
<div><i><span style="font-size:13.5pt;">“Science without epistemology is — insofar as it is thinkable at all —
</span></i><b><i><span style="font-size:13.5pt;color:#C00000;">primitive and muddled.</span></i></b><i><span style="font-size:13.5pt;"> ”</span></i></div>
<div><span style="font-size:13.5pt;">This is why I have started promoting the overarching concept, “The Urgency of Evolution
<b><i>Process </i></b>Congruent Thinking”. The “Process” is connected to engineering (practical) thinking. It is not some grandiose and complex approach like mathematics behind the “String Theory”, which only a limited number of people with mathematically inclined
brains can understand and participate after dedicating at least a decade of their professional lives.</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size:13.5pt;">The recognition of the importance of “Evolution Process Congruent Thinking” is trivially simple. What has been the basic urge common to all species, from bacteria to humans? (i) Keep striving to do better than our current best
and (ii) live forever pragmatically through our progenies. For knowledgeable humans, it means to assure the sustainability of our biosphere that collectively nurtures mutually dependent all lives.
</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size:13.5pt;">Finally, I need to underscore the origin of my concept of Complex Tension Field (CTF). This was necessary to accommodate (i) constant velocity of light in every part of the universe and (ii) Optical Doppler Shifted spectra
from atoms in any star in any galaxy, including our Sun. All atoms, whether in earth lab or in a distant star corona, are experiencing the same stationary CTF. But, the trigger point to conceive CTF came from my re-discovery of the Non-Interaction of Waves
(NIW); which is already built into our current math. However, the inertia of our cultural tendency is to continue believing in non-causal postulate of wave-particle duality from the erroneous assumption that Superposition Principle is an observable phenomenon.
It is not. The observable phenomenon is the causal and measurable Superposition Effect reported through physical transformation in detectors. My book, “Causal Physics: Photon Model by Non-Interaction of Waves”, is the result of some 50 years of wide variety
of optical experiments. By my own philosophy, it is definitely not infallible. However, it would be hard to neglect, at least in the field of optical sciences. Please, go to the web site to down load my recent Summer School course summarizing my book.
</span></div>
<div><a rel="nofollow" target="_blank" href="http://www.natureoflight.org/CP/"><span style="font-size:13.5pt;">http://www.natureoflight.org/CP/</span></a></div>
<div><span style="font-size:13.5pt;">It summarizes the breadth of my book as applied to optical sciences. [Indian paperback is already published. I am now working on a Chinese edition and then convert to Senior level optics text.</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size:13.5pt;">Sorry, Albrecht, for such a long reply.</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size:13.5pt;">Chandra. </span></div>
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<div class="yiv3934836273MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size:11.0pt;color:windowtext;">From:</span></b><span style="font-size:11.0pt;color:windowtext;"> General [</span><a rel="nofollow" ymailto="mailto:general-bounces+chandra.roychoudhuri=uconn.edu@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org" target="_blank" href="mailto:general-bounces+chandra.roychoudhuri=uconn.edu@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">mailto:general-bounces+chandra.roychoudhuri=uconn.edu@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org</span></a><span style="font-size:11.0pt;color:windowtext;">]
<b>On Behalf Of </b>Albrecht Giese<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Thursday, August 03, 2017 2:30 PM<br>
<b>To:</b> </span><a rel="nofollow" ymailto="mailto:general@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org" target="_blank" href="mailto:general@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">general@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org</span></a><span style="font-size:11.0pt;color:windowtext;"><br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [General] Role of observer, a deeper path to introspection</span></div>
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<div><span style="font-size:13.5pt;">Chandra,</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size:13.5pt;">do you really see a structural difference of photons (or of EM waves) depending on their frequency/energy? You surely know that this does not conform to the general understanding of present physics? And now in your view: at
which frequency/energy does the structure change? Because at some point there must be a break, doesn't it?</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size:13.5pt;">Why do you think that photons (Gamma wave packets) do not have inertial mass? They have energy, no doubt. And energy is related to inertial mass, agree? Photons / Gamma wave packets - also low energy wave packets - have a momentum
and cause a radiation pressure. We know - and can measure - the radiation pressure of the sun. Spaceships react on it. To my knowledge, no one has never met a photons which no mass. The assumption of no-mass is the result of a model, nothing more.
</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size:13.5pt;">The conversion of particles is an unresolved question of present physics. QM is giving descriptions - they have generation operators - but as usual no physical explanation. - I find it funny that photons can be generated
in large numbers when an electric charge experiences a changing field, supposed the necessary energy is present. The other reaction, the conversion of a photon into an electron-positron pair is in the view of my particle model not surprising. You may remember
that in my model a lepton and a quark is built by a pair of massless "Basic" particles (which have electric charge). I find it possible that also a photon is built in this way, but as the photon has twice the spin of a lepton/quark it may be built by two pairs
of basic particles rather than one, which have in this case positive and negative electric charges. And if now the photon interacts with another object so that momentum can be exchanged, it may break off into two halves, so into an electron and a positron
as all necessary constituents are already there. </span></div>
<div><span style="font-size:13.5pt;">Why does a photon cause scattering, interference, and so on? Because in this model it has positive and negative electric charges in it. And as these charges a orbiting (with c of course) they cause an alternating electric field
in the vicinity, and so there is a classical wave causing this wave-related behaviour. I find this simple, and it fits to de Broglie's idea, and in addition it solves the particle-wave question very classically. And this works independent of the energy (=frequency)
of the photon.</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size:13.5pt;">You have the idea of your Complex Tension Field. Now doubt that this is an intelligent idea. My goal, however, is to find a model for all this, which is as simple and as classical as possible (avoiding phenomena like excitations),
and at present I believe that my model is closer to this goal.</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size:13.5pt;">I think that this is the difference between our models.</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size:13.5pt;">Albrecht</span></div>
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<div class="yiv3934836273MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:13.5pt;">Am 01.08.2017 um 23:55 schrieb Roychoudhuri, Chandra:</span></div>
</div>
<blockquote style="margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt;">
<div class="yiv3934836273MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;color:windowtext;">Albrecht: </span>
</div>
<div class="yiv3934836273MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;color:windowtext;">Your “photon” is of Gamma frequency, whose behavior is dramatically different from those of frequencies of X-rays and all the lower ones to radio. Yes, I agree that the behavior of Gamma wave
packet is remarkably similar to particles; <b><i>but they are not inertial particles</i></b>. They are still non-diffracting EM
<b><i>wave packets</i></b>, always traveling with the same velocity “c” in vacuum and within materials, except while directly head-on encountering heavy nucleons. </span></div>
<div class="yiv3934836273MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;color:windowtext;"> </span></div>
<div class="yiv3934836273MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;color:windowtext;">I have written many times before that the Huygens-Fresnel diffraction integral correctly predicts that the propensity of diffractive spreading of EM waves is inversely proportional to the
frequency. Based upon experimental observations in multitudes of experiments, it is clear that EM waves of Gamma frequency do not diffractively spread; they remain localized.
<b><i>Buried in this transitional behavior of EM waves lies deeper unexplored physics. I do not understand that.</i></b> But, that is why I have been, in general, pushing for incorporating Interaction Process Mapping Epistemology (IPM-E), over and above the
prevailing Measurable Data Modeling Epistemology (MDM-E).</span></div>
<div class="yiv3934836273MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;color:windowtext;"> </span></div>
<div class="yiv3934836273MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;color:windowtext;">Current particle physics only predicts and validates that Gamma-energy, through interactions with heavy nucleons, can become a pair of electron and positron pair. Similarly, an electron can
break up into a pair of Gamma wave packets. Their velocity always remain “c”, within materials (except nucleons), or in vacuum!! They are profoundly different from inertial particles.</span></div>
<div class="yiv3934836273MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;color:windowtext;"> </span></div>
<div class="yiv3934836273MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;color:windowtext;">This is why, I have also postulated that the 100% of the energy of the universe is in the form of a very tense and physically stationary Complex Tension Field (CTF). This CTF is also the universal
inertial reference frame. Elementary particles that project inertial mass-like property through interactions, are self-looped resonant oscillation of the same CTF. This internal velocity is the same c as it is for EM waves. However, their The linear excitations
of the CTF, triggered by diverse dipoles, EM waves are perpetually pushed by the CTF to regain its state of unexcited equilibrium state. This is the origin of perpetual velocity of EM wave packets. For self-looped oscillations, f, at the same velocity c, the
CTF “assumes” that it is perpetually pushing away the perturbation at the highest velocity it can. Unfortunately, it remains locally micro-stationary (self-looped). The corresponding inertial property becomes our measured (rest mass = hf-internal). When we
are able to bring other particles nearby, thereby introducing effective perceptible potential gradient to the first particle, it “falls” into this potential gradient, acquiring extra kinetic energy of (1/2)mv-squared = hf-kinetic. This f-kinetic is a secondary
oscillatory frequency that facilitates the physical movement of the particle through the CTF. This f-kinetic frequency replaces de Broglie pilot wave and removes the unnecessary postulate of wave-particle duality. [See the attached Ch.11 of my book.</span></div>
<div class="yiv3934836273MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;color:windowtext;"> </span></div>
<div class="yiv3934836273MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;color:windowtext;">Most likely, you would not be happy with my response because, (i) we model nature very differently, and (ii) I do not understand the physical processes behind the transformations: Gamma to
Electron+Positron, or Electron to Gamm-Pair.</span></div>
<div class="yiv3934836273MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;color:windowtext;"> </span></div>
<div class="yiv3934836273MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;color:windowtext;">Chandra.</span></div>
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<div class="yiv3934836273MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size:11.0pt;color:windowtext;">From:</span></b><span style="font-size:11.0pt;color:windowtext;"> General [</span><a rel="nofollow" ymailto="mailto:general-bounces+chandra.roychoudhuri=uconn.edu@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org" target="_blank" href="mailto:general-bounces+chandra.roychoudhuri=uconn.edu@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">mailto:general-bounces+chandra.roychoudhuri=uconn.edu@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org</span></a><span style="font-size:11.0pt;color:windowtext;">]<b>On
Behalf Of </b>Albrecht Giese<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Tuesday, August 01, 2017 4:30 PM<br>
<b>To:</b> </span><a rel="nofollow" ymailto="mailto:general@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org" target="_blank" href="mailto:general@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">general@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org</span></a><span style="font-size:11.0pt;color:windowtext;"><br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [General] Role of observer, a deeper path to introspection</span></div>
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</div>
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<div><span style="font-size:13.5pt;">Chandra,</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size:13.5pt;">I now feel a bit helpless. I thought that I have written clearly enough that the Compton Effect is NOT the aspect I wanted to present and to discuss here. True that this was the original purpose of the experiment, but the aspect
of the experiment used for my question was different. But now you write: </span>
<span style="font-size:14.0pt;color:windowtext;">"</span><span style="font-size:14.0pt;color:#990000;">So, I assume that you are asking me to explain physical process behind Compton Effect by classical approach.</span><span style="font-size:14.0pt;color:windowtext;">"
</span><span style="font-size:13.5pt;"> What can I do that you do not turn around my intention? Write in capital letters?</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size:13.5pt;">So once again the following process: An electron of a certain energy is converted into something called traditionally a "photon". Then after a flight of about 10 meters through air this photon is re-converted into an electron-position
pair. The energy of this pair is exactly the energy of the originating electron. And again my question: How can one explain this process if it is not assumed that this "photon" carried exactly this amount of energy? And what is wrong with the assumption that
this "photon" was - at least in this application - some type of a particle?</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size:13.5pt;">You have attached several papers about photons. I have looked through most of them (as much as it was possible in a limited time). I have found almost nothing there which has to do with my question above.</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size:13.5pt;">The first paper is about the Compton Effect. So, not at all my topic here.</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size:13.5pt;">The second paper is a combination of several sub-papers. In the third of these sub-papers the author (Rodney Loudon) has presented different occurrences of a photon with respect to different experiments. And in his view the
photon can exhibit a behaviour as it appeared in my experiment. In the others I did not find something similar. (Perhaps I have overlooked the corresponding portions and you can help me with a reference.)</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size:13.5pt;">The third paper (of W.E. Lamp) denies the occurrence of a photon like in my experiment completely. How should I make use of this paper?</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size:13.5pt;">Or what did I overlook?</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size:13.5pt;">In general I see good chances to explain many physical phenomena classically which are according to main stream only treatable (however mostly not "understandable") by quantum mechanics. This is a master goal of my work. But
the papers which you have sent me are all following main stream in using quantum mechanics. So, also the mystification of physics done by QM/Copenhagen. I thought that also you have been looking for something alternative and new.
</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size:13.5pt;">Albrecht</span></div>
<div> </div>
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<div>
<div class="yiv3934836273MsoNormal">Am 31.07.2017 um 21:45 schrieb Roychoudhuri, Chandra:</div>
</div>
<blockquote style="margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt;">
<div class="yiv3934836273MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;color:windowtext;">Albrecht:</span></div>
<div class="yiv3934836273MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;color:#C00000;"> </span></div>
<div class="yiv3934836273MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;color:#C00000;">“How do you explain
<b><i>the process going on in my experiment</i></b> without assuming the photon as a particle? (Details again below.)</span></div>
<div class="yiv3934836273MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;color:#C00000;">“And I have (also) repeatedly referred to my
<b><i>PhD experiment, which was Compton scattering at protons.</i></b>”… Albrecht</span></div>
<div class="yiv3934836273MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;color:#C00000;"> </span></div>
<div class="yiv3934836273MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;color:windowtext;">I picked up the above quotations from below. So, I assume that you are asking me to explain physical process behind Compton Effect by classical approach.
</span></div>
<div class="yiv3934836273MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;color:windowtext;"> </span></div>
<div class="yiv3934836273MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;color:windowtext;">I am attaching two papers in support of semi-classical approach. Dodd directly goes to explain Compton Effect by semi-classical model. Nobeliate Lamb puts down the very “photon” concept generically.
I knew Lamb through many interactions. Myself and another colleague had edited a special issue in his honor (see attached) dedicated on his 90<sup>th</sup> birthday.
</span></div>
<div class="yiv3934836273MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;color:windowtext;"> </span></div>
<div class="yiv3934836273MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;color:windowtext;">Chandra.</span></div>
<div class="yiv3934836273MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;color:windowtext;"> </span></div>
<div class="yiv3934836273MsoNormal"><b><i><span style="font-size:14.0pt;color:windowtext;">PS: </span>
</i></b><b><i><span style="font-size:14.0pt;color:#7030A0;">Regarding Philosophy:</span></i></b><span style="font-size:14.0pt;color:#7030A0;">
</span><span style="font-size:14.0pt;color:windowtext;">In my viewpoint, the <b><i>gravest mistake</i></b> of the physics community for several hundred years has been to consider self-introspection of our individual thinking logic as unnecessary philosophy.
Erroneous assumption behind that is to think that our neural network is a perfectly objective organ; rather than a generic “hallucinating” organ to assure our successful biological evolution. It is high time that physicists, as a community, start appreciating
this limiting modes of thinking logic have been holding us back. This is why I have become a “broken record” to repeatedly keep on “playing” the same ancient story of five collaborating blind men modeling an elephant. Their diverse “objective” observations
do not automatically blend in to a logically self-consistent living animal. Only when they impose the over-arching condition that it is a living animal, their iterative attempts to bring SOME conceptual continuity between the diverse “objective” observations;
their model starts to appear as “elephant-like”! The Cosmic Elephant, that we are trying to model, is a lot more complex system. We are not yet in a position to declare a<b><i>ny of our component theories
</i></b>as a final theory! Fortunately, reproducible experimental validations of many mathematical theories imply that the laws of nature function causally. Sadly, Copenhagen Interpretation insists on telling nature that she ought to behave non-causally at
the microscopic level. As if, a macro <b><i>causal universe</i></b> can emerge out of
<b><i>non-causal micro universe</i></b>!</span></div>
<div class="yiv3934836273MsoNormal"><span style="color:#1F497D;"> </span></div>
<div class="yiv3934836273MsoNormal"><span style="color:#1F497D;">==================================================</span></div>
<div class="yiv3934836273MsoNormal">On 7/29/2017 1:19 PM, Albrecht Giese wrote:</div>
<blockquote style="margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt;">
<div><span style="font-size:13.5pt;">Chandra,</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size:13.5pt;">my intention this time was to avoid a too philosophical discussion, interesting as it may be, and to avoid the risk to extend it towards infinity. So, this time I only intended to discuss a specific point.</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size:13.5pt;">Therefore the main point of my mail: How do you explain
</span><b><i><span style="font-size:13.5pt;color:#7030A0;">the process going on in my experiment</span></i></b><span style="font-size:13.5pt;color:#7030A0;">
</span><span style="font-size:13.5pt;">without assuming the photon as a particle? (Details again below.)</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size:13.5pt;">Albrecht</span></div>
<div class="yiv3934836273MsoNormal"> </div>
<div>
<div class="yiv3934836273MsoNormal">Am 29.07.2017 um 00:28 schrieb Roychoudhuri, Chandra:</div>
</div>
<blockquote style="margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt;">
<div class="yiv3934836273MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;color:#6B2369;">Albrecht: </span>
</div>
<div class="yiv3934836273MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;color:#6B2369;">Thanks for your critical questions. I will try to answer to the extent I am capable of. They are within your email text below.</span></div>
<div class="yiv3934836273MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;color:#6B2369;"> However, I am of the general opinion that Physics has advanced enough to give us the confidence that generally speaking, we have been heading in the right direction – the laws of natural
evolution are universally causal in action and are independent of the existence or non-existence of any particular species, including human species.
</span></div>
<div class="yiv3934836273MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;color:#6B2369;"> History has also demonstrated (Kuhn’s Structure of Scientific revolutions) that all working theories eventually yield to newer theories based upon constructing better fundamental postulates
using better and broad-based precision data. So, this century is destined to enhance all the foundational postulates behind most working theories and integrate them into a better theory with much less “hotchpotch” postulates like “wave particle-duality”, “entanglement”,
“action at a distance”, etc., etc. Our community should agree and stop the time-wasting philosophical debates like, “Whether the moon EXISTS when I am not looking for it!” Would you waste your time writing a counter poem, if I write, “The moon is a dusty ball
of Swiss cheese”? </span></div>
<div class="yiv3934836273MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;color:#6B2369;"> </span></div>
<div class="yiv3934836273MsoNormal"><b><i><span style="font-size:14.0pt;color:#6B2369;">In summary, leveraging the evolutionary power of self-introspection, human observers will have to learn to CONSCIOUSLY direct further evolution of their own mind out of its current trap
of biologically evolved neural logics towards pure logic of dispassionate observers who do not influence the outcome of experimental observations!</span></i></b><span style="font-size:14.0pt;color:#6B2369;"> Let us not waste any more of our valuable time reading
and re-reading the inconclusive Bohr-Einstein debates. We are not smarter than them; but we have a lot more observational data to structure our logical thinking than they had access to during their life time. So, lets respectfully jump up on the concept-shoulders
of these giants, a la Newton, and try to increase our Knowledge Horizon. Bowing down our head at their feet will only reduce our Knowledge Horizon.
</span></div>
<div class="yiv3934836273MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;color:#6B2369;"> </span></div>
<div class="yiv3934836273MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;color:#6B2369;">Chandra.</span></div>
<div class="yiv3934836273MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D;"> </span></div>
<div>
<div style="border:none;border-top:solid #E1E1E1 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in 0in 0in;">
<div class="yiv3934836273MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size:11.0pt;color:windowtext;">From:</span></b><span style="font-size:11.0pt;color:windowtext;"> General [</span><a rel="nofollow" ymailto="mailto:general-bounces+chandra.roychoudhuri=uconn.edu@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org" target="_blank" href="mailto:general-bounces+chandra.roychoudhuri=uconn.edu@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">mailto:general-bounces+chandra.roychoudhuri=uconn.edu@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org</span></a><span style="font-size:11.0pt;color:windowtext;">]<b>On
Behalf Of </b>Albrecht Giese<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Friday, July 28, 2017 11:55 AM<br>
<b>To:</b> </span><a rel="nofollow" ymailto="mailto:general@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org" target="_blank" href="mailto:general@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">general@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org</span></a><span style="font-size:11.0pt;color:windowtext;"><br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [General] Role of observer, a deeper path to introspection</span></div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="yiv3934836273MsoNormal"> </div>
<div>Chandra,</div>
<div>you have written here a lot of good and true considerations; with most of them I can agree. However two comments from my view:</div>
<div>1.) The speed of light: <br>
The speed of light when <i>measured in vacuum </i>shows always a constant value. Einstein has taken this result as a fact in so far that the real speed of light is constant.
<span style="font-size:14.0pt;color:#6B2369;">[Sorry there are no perfect vacuum in space, or on earth. Even a few atoms per 100-Lamda-cubed volume defines an effective refractive index for light in that volume. The outer space is a bit more rarer.]
</span></div>
</blockquote>
<div class="yiv3934836273MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:12.0pt;"><span style="font-size:13.5pt;">I forgot to say: Measurement of c outside a gravitational field. - Of course this and the vacuum is nowhere perfectly available, but we come so close to it that we have sufficiently
</span>good <span style="font-size:13.5pt;">results. In the gravitational field on the earth the speed of light is reduced by round about a portion of about 10<sup>-6</sup> . And in the DESY synchrotron there was a vacuum good enough so that c was only reduced
by a portion of about 10<sup>-15</sup>. I think that this comes close enough to the ideal conditions so that we can draw conclusions from it. And the equations describing this can be proven by a sufficient precision.</span></div>
<blockquote style="margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt;">
<div>However if we follow the Lorentzian interpretation of relativity then only the
<i>measured </i>c is constant. It looks constant because, if the measurement equipment is in motion, the instruments change their indications so that the result shows the known constant value. - I personally follow the Lorentzian relativity because in this
version the relativistic phenomena can be deduced from known physical behaviour<span style="font-size:14.0pt;color:#6B2369;">.[I am more comfortable with Lorentzian logics than Einsteinian. However, I do not consider this thinking will remain intact as our
understanding evolves further. </span><span style="font-size:14.0pt;color:windowtext;">]</span><span style="color:windowtext;">
</span></div>
</blockquote>
<div class="yiv3934836273MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:12.0pt;"><span style="font-size:13.5pt;">Which kind of changes do you expect?</span></div>
<blockquote style="margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt;">
<div><span style="color:windowtext;">So, it is true physics</span><span style="color:#6B2369;">.</span><span style="font-size:14.0pt;color:#6B2369;">[Sorry, I do not believe that we will ever have access to a final (“true”) physics theory! We will always have to
keep on iterating the postulates and the corresponding theories to make them evolve as our mind evolves out of biological-survival-logics towards impartial-observer-logics.]</span></div>
</blockquote>
<div class="yiv3934836273MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:12.0pt;"><span style="font-size:13.5pt;">Perhaps it was bad wording from my side. - Whereas I understand Einstein's relativity as a mathematical system, the Lorentzian is intended to describe physics. That was meant.</span></div>
<blockquote style="margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt;">
<div>There is a different understanding of what Wolf thinks. He has in the preceding discussion here given an equation, according to which the speed of light can go up to infinity. This is to my knowledge in conflict with any measurement.<span style="font-size:14.0pt;color:#6B2369;">
[I agree with you. All equations for propagating wave tell us that the speed is determined by the intrinsic physical tension properties of the corresponding mother “field”. I have not found acceptable logic to support infinite speed for propagating waves.]</span></div>
<div>2) The quantisation of light:<br>
This was also discussed repeatedly here in these mails. <span style="color:#C00000;">
And I have (also) repeatedly referred to my <b><i>PhD experiment, which was Compton scattering at protons.</i></b></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt;color:#C00000;">[</span><span style="font-size:14.0pt;color:#6B2369;">There are number of papers that explain
Compton Effect using semi classical theory, using X-rays as classical wave packets. De Broglie got his Nobel based on his short PhD thesis proposing “Pilot Wave” for electron diffraction phenomenon along with “Lambda= “h/p”. I happened to have proposed particles
as localized harmonic oscillators with characteristic “Kinetic Frequency”, rather than wavelength (See Ch.11 of my “Causal Physics” book). This explains particle diffraction without the need of “wave particle duality”. I have separately published paper modeling,
using spectrometric data, that QM predicted photon is a transient photon at the moment of emission with energy “hv”. Then it quickly evolves into a quasi-exponential wave packet with a carrier frequency “v”. This bridges the gap between the QM predictions
and all the successes of the classical HF integral. ]</span></div>
</blockquote>
<div class="yiv3934836273MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:12.0pt;"><span style="font-size:13.5pt;">I am sorry that I mentioned that this experiment was intended to check a specific property of the Compton effect. Because this fact is of no relevance for our discussion here.
The relevant point is that an electron of a defined energy was converted into something which we call a "photon". And after about 10 meters flight through the air with a negligible deflection it was reconverted into an electron-positron pair, which then represented
the energy of the original electron. And this was done for different energies of this original electron. - My question is how this process can be explained without the assumption that the photon did have a quantized amount of energy, which means it to be a
particle.<br>
<br>
Regarding the particle wave question I have presented every time at our SPIE meeting in San Diego a particle model which is in fact a specific realization of de Broglie's pilot wave idea. I did not develop the model for this purpose but to explain SRT, gravity
and the fact of inertial mass. The result was then that is also fulfils the idea of de Broglie. It explains the process of diffraction and the relation between frequency and energy. - And last time in San Diego I have also explained that it explains - with
some restrictions - the photon.</span></div>
<blockquote style="margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt;">
<div><span style="font-size:14.0pt;color:#7030A0;"> </span> An electron of defined energy was converted into a photon. The photon was scattered at a proton at extreme small angles (so almost no influence) and then re-converted into an electron-positron pair. This
pair was measured and it reproduced quite exactly (by better than 2 percent) the energy of the originals electron. This was repeated for electrons of different energies. - I do not see any explanation for this process without the assumption that there was
a photon (i.e. a quantum) of a well defined energy, not a light wave. <span style="font-size:14.0pt;color:#6B2369;">
[Albrecht, with my limited brain-time, I do not understand , nor can I dare to explain away everything. But, remember, that literally, millions of optical engineers for two centuries, have been using Huygens-Fresnel’s classical diffraction integral to explain
many dozens of optical phenomena and to design and construct innumerable optical instruments (spectroscopes, microscopes, telescopes (including grazing angle X-ray telescope), etc. QM has never succeeded in giving us any simple integral equivalent to HF-integral.
That is why all these millions of optical scientists and engineers give only “lip service” to the photon concept and happily and successfully keep on using the HF integral! My prediction is that this will remain so for quite a while into the future.</span></div>
</blockquote>
<div class="yiv3934836273MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:12.0pt;"><span style="font-size:13.5pt;">I again refer to my particle model as said above. It explains all the known optical phenomena.
</span></div>
<blockquote style="margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt;">
<div><span style="font-size:14.0pt;color:#6B2369;">Let us recall that neither Newtonian, nor Einsteinian Gravity can predict the measured distribution of velocities of stars against the radial distance in hundreds of galaxies; even though they are excellent within
our solar system. However, Huygens postulate (Newton’s contemporary) of wave propagation model of leveraging some tension field still lives-on remarkably well. This significance should be noted by particle physicists!].</span></div>
</blockquote>
<div class="yiv3934836273MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:12.0pt;"><span style="font-size:13.5pt;">I do not see what in detail is not postulated regarding the stars observed. My model also explains phenomena like Dark Matter and Dark Energy if you mean this. And my model of
gravity (which is an extension of the Lorentzian relativity to GRT) is since 13 years in the internet, and since 12 years it is uninterruptedly the no. one regarding the explanation of gravitation (if looking for "The Origin of Gravity" by Google). Maybe
worth to read it. </span></div>
<blockquote style="margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt;">
<div>How does this fit into your understanding?</div>
<div>Best wishes<br>
Albrecht</div>
<div>PS: Can I find your book "Causal Physics" online?</div>
<div> </div>
<div class="yiv3934836273MsoNormal"> </div>
<div>
<div class="yiv3934836273MsoNormal">Am 26.07.2017 um 18:52 schrieb Roychoudhuri, Chandra:</div>
</div>
<blockquote style="margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt;">
<div class="yiv3934836273MsoNormal">Wolf: </div>
<div class="yiv3934836273MsoNormal">You have said it well:</div>
<div class="yiv3934836273MsoNormal"><i>“Concentrating on finding the mechanisms of connection between the Hallucination and the reality is my approach. I think the constant speed of light assumption is one of the first pillars that must fall. If there is such a constant it
should in my opinion be interpreted as the speed of Now…”. </i></div>
<div class="yiv3934836273MsoNormal"> </div>
<div class="yiv3934836273MsoNormal">Yes, “constant c” is a fundamentally flawed postulate by the theoretician Einstein, so fond of “Gedanken Experiments”. Unfortunately, one can cook up wide varieties of logically self-consistent mathematical theories and then match them
up with “Gedanken” experiments! We know that in the real world, we know that the velocity of light is dictated by both the medium and the velocity of the medium. Apparently, Einstein’s “Gedanken Experiment” of riding the crest of a light wave inspired him
to construct SRT and sold all the mathematical physicists that nature if 4-diemsional. Out of the “Messiah Complex”, we now believe that the universe could be 5, or, 7, or 11, or, 13, …. dimensional system where many of the dimensions are “folded in” !!!!
By the way, running time is not a measurable physical parameter. We can contract or dilate frequency of diverse oscillators, using proper physical influence, not the running time. Frequency of oscillators help us measure a period (or time interval).
</div>
<div class="yiv3934836273MsoNormal"> </div>
<div class="yiv3934836273MsoNormal">Wise human thinkers have recognized this “Hallucination” problem from ancient times, which are obvious (i) from Asian perspective of how five blinds can collaborate to construct a reasonable model of the Cosmic Elephant and then keep on
iterating the model ad infinitum, or (ii) Western perspective of “shadows of external objects projected inside a cave wall”. Unfortunately, we become “groupies” of our contemporary “messiahs” to survive economically and feel “belonging to the sociaety”. The
result is the current sad state of moribund physics thinking. Fortunately, many people have started challenging this moribund status quo with papers, books, and web forums.
</div>
<div class="yiv3934836273MsoNormal"> </div>
<div class="yiv3934836273MsoNormal">So, I see well-recognizable renaissance in physics coming within a few decades! Yes, it will take time. Einstein’s “indivisible quanta” of 1905 still dominates our vocabulary; even though no optical engineer ever try to propagate an “indivisible
quanta”; they always propagate light waves. Unfortunately, they propagate Fourier monochromatic modes that neither exits in nature; nor is a causal signal. [I have been trying to correct this fundamental confusion through my book, “Causal Physics”.]</div>
<div class="yiv3934836273MsoNormal"> </div>
<div class="yiv3934836273MsoNormal">Coming back to our methodology of thinking, I have defined an iterative approach in the Ch.12 of the above book. I have now generalized the approach by anchoring our sustainable evolution to remain anchored with the reality of nature! “Urgency
of Evolution Process Congruent Thinking” [see attached].</div>
<div class="yiv3934836273MsoNormal"> </div>
<div class="yiv3934836273MsoNormal">However, one can immediately bring a challenge. If all our interpretations are cooked up by our neural network for survival; then who has the authority to define objective reality? Everybody, but collaboratively, like modeling the “Cosmic
Elephant”.</div>
<div class="yiv3934836273MsoNormal"> </div>
<div class="yiv3934836273MsoNormal">Let us realize the fact that the seeing “color” is an interpretation by the brain. It is a complete figment of our neuro-genetic interpretation! That is why none of us will succeed in quantitatively defining the subtlety of color variation
of any magnificent color painting without a quantitative spectrometer. The “color” is not an objective parameter; but the frequency is (not wavelength, though!). One can now recognize the subtle difference, from seeing “color”, to
<b><i>quantifying energy content per frequency interval.</i></b> This is “objective” science determined by instruments without a “mind”, which is reproducible outside of human interpretations.</div>
<div class="yiv3934836273MsoNormal"> </div>
<div class="yiv3934836273MsoNormal">And, we have already mastered this technology quite a bit. The biosphere exists. It has been nurturing biological lives for over 3.5 billion years without the intervention of humans. We are a very late product of this evolution. This is
an objective recognition on our part! Our, successful evolution needed “instantaneous color” recognition to survive for our day-to-day living in our earlier stage. We have now overcome our survival mode as a species. And we now have become a pest in the biosphere,
instead of becoming the caretaker of it for our own long-term future. <b><i>This is the sad break in our wisdom.</i></b> This is why I am promoting the concept, “Urgency of Evolution Process Congruent Thinking”. This approach helps generate a common, but perpetually
evolving thinking platform for all thinkers, whether working to understand Nature’s Engineering (Physics, Chemistry, Biology, etc.) or, to carry out our Social Engineering (Economics, Politics, Religions, etc.).</div>
<div class="yiv3934836273MsoNormal"> </div>
<div class="yiv3934836273MsoNormal">Sincerely,</div>
<div class="yiv3934836273MsoNormal">Chandra.</div>
<div class="yiv3934836273MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D;"> </span></div>
<div>
<div style="border:none;border-top:solid #E1E1E1 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in 0in 0in;">
<div class="yiv3934836273MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size:11.0pt;color:windowtext;">From:</span></b><span style="font-size:11.0pt;color:windowtext;"> General [</span><a rel="nofollow" ymailto="mailto:general-bounces+chandra.roychoudhuri=uconn.edu@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org" target="_blank" href="mailto:general-bounces+chandra.roychoudhuri=uconn.edu@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">mailto:general-bounces+chandra.roychoudhuri=uconn.edu@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org</span></a><span style="font-size:11.0pt;color:windowtext;">]<b>On
Behalf Of </b>Wolfgang Baer<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Wednesday, July 26, 2017 12:40 AM<br>
<b>To:</b> </span><a rel="nofollow" ymailto="mailto:general@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org" target="_blank" href="mailto:general@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">general@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org</span></a><span style="font-size:11.0pt;color:windowtext;"><br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [General] Role of observer, a deeper path to introspection</span></div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="yiv3934836273MsoNormal"> </div>
<div>Chandra:</div>
<div>Unfortunately the TED talk does not work on my machine but the transcript is available and Anl Seth states what many people studying the human psyche as well as eastern philosophy have said for centuries , Yes we are Hallucinating reality and our physics
is built upon that hallucination, but it works so well, or does it? </div>
<div>However as Don Hoffmancognitive scientist UC Irvine contends <a rel="nofollow" target="_blank" href="https://www.ted.com/talks/donald_hoffman_do_we_see_reality_as_it_is">
https://www.ted.com/talks/donald_hoffman_do_we_see_reality_as_it_is</a></div>
<div>What we see is like the icons on a computer screen, a file icon may only be a symbol of what is real on the disk, but these icons as well as the "hallucinations" are connected to some reality and we must take them seriously. Deleting the icon also deletes
the disk which may have disastrous consequences.</div>
<div>For our discussion group it means we can take Albrechts route and try to understand the universe and photons first based upon the idea that it is independently real and then solve the human consciousness problem or we can take the opposite approach and rebuild
a physics without the independent physical reality assumption and see if we cannot build out a truly macroscopic quantum theory. Concentrating on finding the mechanisms of connection between the Hallucination and the reality is my approach. I think the constant
speed of light assumption is one of the first pillars that must fall. If there is such a constant it should in my opinion be interpreted as the speed of Now , a property we individually apply to all our observations.
</div>
<div>best</div>
<div>Wolf</div>
<pre>Dr. Wolfgang Baer</pre>
<pre>Research Director</pre>
<pre>Nascent Systems Inc.</pre>
<pre>tel/fax 831-659-3120/0432</pre>
<pre>E-mail <a rel="nofollow" ymailto="mailto:wolf@NascentInc.com" target="_blank" href="mailto:wolf@NascentInc.com">wolf@NascentInc.com</a></pre>
<div>
<div class="yiv3934836273MsoNormal">On 7/23/2017 2:44 PM, Roychoudhuri, Chandra wrote:</div>
</div>
<blockquote style="margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt;">
<div class="yiv3934836273MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">Dear colleagues:</span></div>
<div class="yiv3934836273MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">Lately there has been continuing discussion on the role of observer and the reality. I view that to be healthy.</span></div>
<div class="yiv3934836273MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;"> </span></div>
<div class="yiv3934836273MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">We must guide ourselves to understand and model the universe without human mind shaping the cosmic system and its working rules. This suggestion comes from the fact that our own logic puts the universe to
be at least 13 billion years old, while we, in the human form, have started evolving barely 5 million years ago (give or take).
</span></div>
<div class="yiv3934836273MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;"> </span></div>
<div class="yiv3934836273MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">However, we are not smart enough to determine a well-defined and decisive path, as yet. Our search must accommodate perpetual iteration of thinking strategy as we keep on advancing. This is well justified
in the following TED-talk. </span></div>
<div class="yiv3934836273MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">Enjoy:</span></div>
<div class="yiv3934836273MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;"> </span></div>
<div class="yiv3934836273MsoNormal"><a rel="nofollow" target="_blank" href="https://www.ted.com/talks/anil_seth_how_your_brain_hallucinates_your_conscious_reality?utm_source=newsletter_weekly_2017-07-22&utm_campaign=newsletter_weekly&utm_medium=email&utm_content=talk_of_the_week_image"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">https://www.ted.com/talks/anil_seth_how_your_brain_hallucinates_your_conscious_reality?utm_source=newsletter_weekly_2017-07-22&utm_campaign=newsletter_weekly&utm_medium=email&utm_content=talk_of_the_week_image</span></a></div>
<div class="yiv3934836273MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;color:#1F497D;"> </span></div>
<div class="yiv3934836273MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;color:#1F497D;">Chandra.</span></div>
<div class="yiv3934836273MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;"> </span></div>
<div class="yiv3934836273MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:12.0pt;"> </div>
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