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    <p>Graham:</p>
    <p>I do not see any misunderstanding except perhaps a semantic one -
      there is no paradox whether the clock rate is deduced from a
      knowledge of GRT or from well known experiments is not a
      distinction I think worth arguing about. The point is that given a
      broader knoweledge of physics that what Einstein explained in hie
      seminal 1905 paper there is no paradox. I agree. <br>
    </p>
    <p>Albrecht:</p>
    <p>I just cannot grasp how you can say gravity has nothing to do
      with it. If two twins pass each other with a relative velocity
      would not the straight forward application of the Lorenz
      transformations result that both twins conclude the other twin is
      going more slowly than ones own.   This is what Einstein and every
      elementary text on SRT calculates t' = t (1-c<sup>2</sup>/v<sup>2</sup>)<sup>-1/2</sup><br>
    </p>
    <p>I'm not taking about anyting more, no additional understanding
      about clock rates from experiments or GRT,  just the time dilation
      relationship<br>
    </p>
    <pre class="moz-signature" cols="72">Dr. Wolfgang Baer
Research Director
Nascent Systems Inc.
tel/fax 831-659-3120/0432
E-mail <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:wolf@NascentInc.com">wolf@NascentInc.com</a></pre>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 8/27/2017 11:48 AM, Albrecht Giese
      wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote type="cite"
      cite="mid:f6321326-fb9e-ec43-d479-a1202e8c1bfe@a-giese.de">
      <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
      <p>Hi Grahame,</p>
      <p>without going into details of this discussion I only want to
        point to the following fact:</p>
      <p>Whereas you are of course right that the twin situation is not
        a paradox but logically clean, what we all as I think have
        sufficiently discussed here, the following is not correct in my
        view:</p>
      <p>The twin situation has absolutely NOTHING TO DO with gravity.</p>
      <p>Two arguments for this:</p>
      <p>o  The so called twin paradox  is purely Special Relativity.
        Gravity on the other hand, is General Relativity. This is the
        formal point.</p>
      <p>o  From practical numbers it is visible that gravity cannot be
        an explanation. Take the usual example saying that one twin
        stays at home and the other one travels - as seen from the twin
        at home - for twenty years away and then twenty years back. From
        the view of the twin at home, at the other ones return 40 years
        have gone. For the travelling twin only one year has gone (This
        case is theoretically possible if the proper speed is taken,
        about 0.9997c)). Then the travelling twin would have saved 39
        years of life time. Now look at the possible influence of
        gravity: Assume it takes the travelling twin  a year to change
        his speed from almost c to almost - c , then, even if the speed
        of proper time would decrease to zero, he would have saved only
        one year. But, in this example, he has saved 39 years. How could
        this work? No one in physics assumes that proper time can run
        inversely. So this is no possible explanation.</p>
      <p>How is it explained? I do not want to repeat again and again
        the correct (but a bit lengthy) explanation, but I attempt to
        give a short version: In Einstein's relativity the run of time
        in different frames can  logically not be continuously compared,
        it can only be compared at interaction points where two clocks
        (or whatever) are at the same position. And the determination of
        the situation at such common position has to be done by the
        Lorentz transformation. And this determination works, as many
        times said here, without logical conflicts.</p>
      <p>If you solve this problem using the Lorentzian SRT, then the
        result is the same but the argument is different, more
        physics-related, and also better for the imagination. If wanted,
        I can of course explain it.</p>
      <p>Albrecht<br>
      </p>
      <p><br>
      </p>
      <br>
      <div class="moz-cite-prefix">Am 27.08.2017 um 01:13 schrieb Dr
        Grahame Blackwell:<br>
      </div>
      <blockquote type="cite"
        cite="mid:CCE2F4D7ECF5430E943629241B634443@vincent">
        <meta content="text/html; charset=utf-8"
          http-equiv="content-type">
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        <div><font size="2" face="Arial" color="#000080">I'm sorry Wolf,
            but it seems that you're still not getting it.</font></div>
        <div> </div>
        <div><font size="2" face="Arial" color="#000080">This situation
            can be explained fully logically WITHOUT either twin making
            any assumptions about SR or GR - simply from their own
            observations and from well-proven experimental findings.</font></div>
        <div> </div>
        <div><font size="2" face="Arial" color="#000080">If we label the
            twins A and B, then their situations are effectively
            symmetric* - so we'll consider the scenario from the
            viewpoint of twin A.</font></div>
        <div><font size="2" face="Arial" color="#000080">A considers
            him/herself static, and all motion to be attributable to
            twin B.  So - and this agrees with experimental observation
            of clocks at high speed (in planes and in GPS satellites) -
            twin A will observe twin B's clock running slow, if A's own
            clock is not upset by any effect.  HOWEVER, since A is
            actually travelling in circular motion, (s)he will
            experience a centripetal force; assuming him/herself to be
            static, this will necessarily be attributed to gravitational
            effects - and it's well known from experiment (Pound-Rebka
            and successors) that gravitational fields cause time
            dilation - so A will expect their own clock to be running
            more slowly also due to that 'gravitational' effect (note
            that this is not any assumption of SR or GR, simply
            inference from proven experimental results) [and so also A's
            observation of B's clock, measured against A's own clock,
            will not fit the standard SR time-dilation model, for
            reasons that A will fully comprehend].  For A, the
            cumulative time-dilation for B's perceived relative speed
            and for A's own perceived 'gravitational' effect exactly
            balance - so A will fully expect both clocks to coincide
            when the twins meet again (as B will also).</font></div>
        <div> </div>
        <div><font size="2" face="Arial" color="#000080">No paradox.</font></div>
        <div> </div>
        <div><font size="2" face="Arial" color="#000080">* It needs to
            be said that further study of causation of 'relativistic
            time dilation' leads to the understanding that this is an
            objective effect due to travelling at speed relative to the
            unique objectively-static universal reference frame.  So if
            the centre of the circle traced out by A and B is itself in
            motion relative to that reference frame then it cannot be
            assumed that A's and B's motions will be symmetric; in that
            case their clocks may well not be precisely synchronised on
            their meeting again.  This is an observation relating to
            physical reality, which in no way contradicts the
            self-consistency of SR (or GR) as a mathematical system.</font></div>
        <div> </div>
        <div><font size="2" face="Arial" color="#000080">Best regards,</font></div>
        <div><font size="2" face="Arial" color="#000080">Grahame</font></div>
        <div> </div>
        <div><font size="2" face="Arial" color="#000080">=======</font></div>
        <blockquote style="BORDER-LEFT: #000080 2px solid; PADDING-LEFT:
          5px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
          <div style="FONT: 10pt arial">----- Original Message ----- </div>
          <div style="FONT: 10pt arial; BACKGROUND: #e4e4e4; font-color:
            black"><b>From:</b> <a title="wolf@nascentinc.com"
              href="mailto:wolf@nascentinc.com" moz-do-not-send="true">Wolfgang
              Baer</a> </div>
          <div style="FONT: 10pt arial"><b>To:</b> <a
              title="general@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org"
              href="mailto:general@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org"
              moz-do-not-send="true">Nature of Light and Particles -
              General Discussion</a> </div>
          <div style="FONT: 10pt arial"><b>Sent:</b> Saturday, August
            26, 2017 3:09 AM</div>
          <div style="FONT: 10pt arial"><b>Subject:</b> [General] [NEW]
            SRT twin Paradox</div>
          <div><br>
          </div>
          Dear John W,  Grahame nd Albrecht:<br>
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            <p class="MsoNormal">I cannot let this request for help go
              unanswered: </p>
            <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p></o:p></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal">I do not believe we have a any
              fundamental disagreement with the twin paradox. <span
                style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span>It never was anything
              more than a semantic problem. If two twins with identical
              and locally synchronized clocks are set on equal circular
              orbits in opposite directions and meet again and compare
              clocks, I believe it is an experimental fact that the
              clocks will run at the same rate (neglecting solar gravity
              if experiments are conducted near earth)</p>
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            <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p></o:p></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p></o:p></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p></o:p></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p></o:p></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p></o:p></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p></o:p></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p></o:p></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p></o:p></p>
            <br style="mso-ignore: vglayout" clear="all">
            <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1">           
              </span>The appearance of a twin paradox in my opinion is
              completely due to Einstein’s sloppy writing. In his 1905
              paper, which I looked up, he explicitly stated that a
              clock making a round trip at velocity “v” will slow down
              compared with a stationary observer. The argument that
              both observers applying Einstein’s theory would NOT come
              to this paradoxical conclusion is based on an
              interpretation by a host of well meaning physicists of
              Einstein’s original paper that suggests that each
              observer, knowing relativity would use this knowledge
              analyze the situation as shown in figure 1 above and
              therefore not expect the other clock to slow down. As
              Kracklauer correctly pointed out that there is an original
              SRT that had the twin paradox people justly criticized
              Einstein for it and a slightly revised SRT that explains
              it away is usually not mentioned. I think we all
              understand this and I have no argument with Albrecht on
              this point.</p>
            <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p></o:p></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal">Now however I insist that the speed of
              light is NOT constant because it depends upon the
              situation the material (observer material) finds itself in
              a gravitational field. As long as the field in that
              material is fairly homogeneous the speed of light in that
              observers material is representative of the speed of EM
              interactions and is constant. And recognizing this
              dependency is critical to making progress in physics by
              eliminating the crazy adjustments to classical physics the
              wrog interpretation of bith SRT and GRT has hoisted upon
              us.</p>
            <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p></o:p></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal">Now Albrecht correctly states that
              synchrotron experiments show that the speed of light is
              constant and the mass is varying. </p>
            <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p></o:p></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p></o:p></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p></o:p></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p></o:p></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p></o:p></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal"><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:oval id="_x0000_s1035" style='position:absolute;
 margin-left:61.5pt;margin-top:2.1pt;width:214pt;height:214pt;z-index:3;
 mso-position-horizontal:absolute;mso-position-vertical:absolute'/><v:shape
 id="_x0000_s1036" type="#_x0000_t202" style='position:absolute;margin-left:155.5pt;
 margin-top:-26.9pt;width:25.5pt;height:24pt;z-index:4;
 mso-position-horizontal:absolute;mso-position-vertical:absolute'>
 <v:textbox style='mso-next-textbox:#_x0000_s1036'>
  <![if !mso]>
  <table cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0 width="100%">
   <tr>
    <td><![endif]>
    <div>
    <p class=MsoNormal>m</p>
    </div>
    <![if !mso]></td>
   </tr>
  </table>
  <![endif]></v:textbox>
</v:shape><v:line id="_x0000_s1037" style='position:absolute;z-index:5;
 mso-position-horizontal:absolute;mso-position-vertical:absolute' from="184.5pt,-15.4pt"
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 <v:stroke endarrow="block"/>
</v:line><v:shape id="_x0000_s1038" type="#_x0000_t202" style='position:absolute;
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 mso-position-horizontal:absolute;mso-position-vertical:absolute' filled="f">
 <v:textbox>
  <![if !mso]>
  <table cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0 width="100%">
   <tr>
    <td><![endif]>
    <div>
    <p class=MsoNormal>Mass</p>
    </div>
    <![if !mso]></td>
   </tr>
  </table>
  <![endif]></v:textbox>
</v:shape><v:oval id="_x0000_s1039" style='position:absolute;margin-left:152.5pt;
 margin-top:79.35pt;width:29pt;height:26pt;z-index:7;mso-position-horizontal:absolute;
 mso-position-vertical:absolute' filled="f"/><v:group id="_x0000_s1041"
 style='position:absolute;margin-left:152.5pt;margin-top:11pt;width:33.5pt;
 height:28.1pt;z-index:9' coordorigin="7340,2020" coordsize="670,562">
 <v:shape id="_x0000_s1042" type="#_x0000_t202" style='position:absolute;
  left:7360;top:2032;width:650;height:550;mso-position-horizontal:absolute;
  mso-position-vertical:absolute' filled="f" stroked="f">
  <v:textbox style='mso-next-textbox:#_x0000_s1042'>
   <![if !mso]>
   <table cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0 width="100%">
    <tr>
     <td><![endif]>
     <div>
     <p class=MsoNormal>ch</p>
     </div>
     <![if !mso]></td>
    </tr>
   </table>
   <![endif]></v:textbox>
 </v:shape><v:oval id="_x0000_s1043" style='position:absolute;left:7340;top:2020;
  width:590;height:500' filled="f"/>
</v:group><v:shape id="_x0000_s1044" type="#_x0000_t202" style='position:absolute;
 margin-left:150.5pt;margin-top:79.75pt;width:31pt;height:24pt;z-index:10;
 mso-position-horizontal:absolute;mso-position-vertical:absolute' filled="f"
 stroked="f">
 <v:textbox>
  <![if !mso]>
  <table cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0 width="100%">
   <tr>
    <td><![endif]>
    <div>
    <p class=MsoNormal>Ch</p>
    </div>
    <![if !mso]></td>
   </tr>
  </table>
  <![endif]></v:textbox>
</v:shape><v:shape id="_x0000_s1045" style='position:absolute;margin-left:152.85pt;
 margin-top:-13pt;width:25.55pt;height:34.5pt;z-index:11;
 mso-position-horizontal:absolute;mso-position-vertical:absolute' coordsize="511,690"
 path="m293,v26,67,53,135,10,180c260,225,,257,33,270v33,13,462,-22,470,-10c511,272,95,325,83,340v-12,15,348,-7,350,10c435,367,93,427,93,440v,13,337,-22,340,-10c436,442,133,493,113,510v-20,17,163,-10,200,20c350,560,341,625,333,690e"
 filled="f">
 <v:path arrowok="t"/>
</v:shape><v:shape id="_x0000_s1046" style='position:absolute;margin-left:151.85pt;
 margin-top:94.7pt;width:25.55pt;height:34.5pt;z-index:12;
 mso-position-horizontal:absolute;mso-position-vertical:absolute' coordsize="511,690"
 path="m293,v26,67,53,135,10,180c260,225,,257,33,270v33,13,462,-22,470,-10c511,272,95,325,83,340v-12,15,348,-7,350,10c435,367,93,427,93,440v,13,337,-22,340,-10c436,442,133,493,113,510v-20,17,163,-10,200,20c350,560,341,625,333,690e"
 filled="f">
 <v:path arrowok="t"/>
</v:shape><v:shape id="_x0000_s1047" type="#_x0000_t202" style='position:absolute;
 margin-left:187.5pt;margin-top:-36pt;width:113pt;height:20pt;z-index:13;
 mso-position-horizontal:absolute;mso-position-vertical:absolute' filled="f"
 stroked="f">
 <v:textbox>
  <![if !mso]>
  <table cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0 width="100%">
   <tr>
    <td><![endif]>
    <div>
    <p class=MsoNormal>~c speed of light</p>
    </div>
    <![if !mso]></td>
   </tr>
  </table>
  <![endif]></v:textbox>
</v:shape><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><span style="Z-INDEX: 3;
                POSITION: relative; WIDTH: 322px; HEIGHT: 339px; TOP:
                -48px; LEFT: 81px; mso-ignore: vglayout"><img
                  src="cid:part4.1AF80865.A570719D@nascentinc.com"
                  v:shapes="_x0000_s1035 _x0000_s1036 _x0000_s1037
                  _x0000_s1038 _x0000_s1039 _x0000_s1041 _x0000_s1042
                  _x0000_s1043 _x0000_s1044 _x0000_s1045 _x0000_s1046
                  _x0000_s1047" class="" height="339" width="322"></span><!--[endif]--><o:p> </o:p></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> <br>
              </o:p></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal"><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="_x0000_s1040" type="#_x0000_t202"
 style='position:absolute;margin-left:140pt;margin-top:4.2pt;width:45pt;
 height:22pt;z-index:8;mso-position-horizontal:absolute;
 mso-position-vertical:absolute'/><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><span
                style="mso-ignore: vglayout"> </span></p>
            <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="left">
              <tbody>
                <tr>
                  <td height="5" width="186"><br>
                  </td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td><br>
                  </td>
                  <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 0.75pt solid;
                    BORDER-LEFT: black 0.75pt solid; BACKGROUND: white;
                    VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BORDER-TOP: black 0.75pt solid;
                    BORDER-RIGHT: black 0.75pt solid" bgcolor="white"
                    height="35" width="66"><!--[endif]--><!--[if
                    !mso]--><span style="Z-INDEX: 8; POSITION:
                      absolute; mso-ignore: vglayout">
                      <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"
                        width="100%">
                        <tbody>
                          <tr>
                            <td><!--[endif]-->
                              <div style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 4.35pt;
                                PADDING-LEFT: 7.95pt; PADDING-RIGHT:
                                7.95pt; PADDING-TOP: 4.35pt"
                                class="shape" v:shape="_x0000_s1040">
                                <p class="MsoNormal">Fig 2</p>
                              </div>
                              <!--[if !mso]--></td>
                          </tr>
                        </tbody>
                      </table>
                    </span><!--[endif]--><!--[if !mso &
                    !vml]--> <!--[endif]--><!--[if
                    !vml]--></td>
                </tr>
              </tbody>
            </table>
            <!--[endif]--><o:p> </o:p>
            <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p></o:p></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p></o:p></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p></o:p></p>
            <br style="mso-ignore: vglayout" clear="all">
            <p class="MsoNormal">Now we have the situation of a charged
              particle traveling around a circular orbit. Like the Bohr
              model of the Hydrogen atom, except much faster. Now my CAT
              theory assumes that charge and mass are held together by a
              Force that I have introduced for example in the Vigier 9
              paper. This means the internal structure of the orbiting
              electron would be expanded and the extra energy is stored
              not in a mass increase but in the stretch of the spring
              metaphorically holding the two together.</p>
            <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1">           
              </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span>Interestingly
              enough both particles woul exhibit an internal rotation I
              believe is spin. I think I could duplicate Sommerfelds
              fine structure correction but have not had the time to do
              so and <b>would welcome help</b>.</p>
            <p class="MsoNormal"><br>
            </p>
            <p class="MsoNormal">But I thing I have a new and better
              interpretation od both SRT and GRT - I've been trying to
              get this across to Albrecht and I believe we now have
              tangible analysis problem before us to resolve our
              disagreement<br>
            </p>
            <p class="MsoNormal"><br>
            </p>
            <p class="MsoNormal">So let me steer the conversation to
              this new challenge</p>
            <p class="MsoNormal"><br>
            </p>
            <p class="MsoNormal">Best wishes</p>
            <p class="MsoNormal">Wolf</p>
            <p class="MsoNormal"><br>
            </p>
            <br>
            <pre class="moz-signature" cols="72">Dr. Wolfgang Baer
Research Director
Nascent Systems Inc.
tel/fax 831-659-3120/0432
E-mail <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:wolf@NascentInc.com" moz-do-not-send="true">wolf@NascentInc.com</a></pre>
            <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 8/25/2017 7:48 AM, Albrecht
              Giese wrote:</div>
            <p>Dear John W and Grahame,</p>
            <p><br>
            </p>
            <p>I think that I should explain a bit about this discussion
              between Wolf and myself. Why this discussion is as it is.<br>
            </p>
            <p><br>
            </p>
            <p>I find the topic of Wolf about conciousness very
              interesting and very important. So I have continued with
              this discussion. But, unfortunately in my view, Wolf is
              basing his thoughts on a wrong understanding of
              relativity. The finds that this "incorrect" theory 'SRT'
              is an indication of our human failure to understand
              physics and so of our misleading consciousness. - But not
              SRT is incorrect (as some of you have already and
              repeatedly written) but Wolf's understanding is wrong. - I
              am trying to give Wolf a correct understanding as a
              precondition for a successful development of the issue of
              consciousness. I see that this may be boring for those who
              have understood relativity. But what else can we do to get
              ahead?</p>
            Any ideas?<br>
            <br>
            Albrecht<br>
            <br>
          </div>
          <p> </p>
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