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    <p><font size="+2">Dear Andrew,</font></p>
    <p><font size="+2">Yes, I borrowed the term "different" from Dirac's
        original sentence, but I fully agree with you<br>
      </font></p>
    <p><font size="+2">Best Regards,</font></p>
    <p><font size="+2">Francois</font></p>
    <p><br>
    </p>
    <p><br>
    </p>
    <br>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">Le 26/09/2017 à 17:26, Andrew
      Meulenberg a écrit :<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote type="cite"
cite="mid:CAOODe7H3Q+tqKVUSf+rNs4-YgXcNWtwTFO5dSt=gk8kiiwJZnw@mail.gmail.com">
      <div dir="ltr">
        <div>Dear Francois,<br>
          <br>
        </div>
        I liked the inversion of Dirac's statement in your abstract of
        an earlier paper (below).<br>
        <div>
          <div><br>
            <div class="gmail-dateline" style="margin-left:40px">"Simple
              alternative model of the dual nature of light and its
              Gedanken experiment"<a
                href="https://arxiv.org/find/quant-ph/1/au:+Henault_F/0/1/0/all/0/1"
                moz-do-not-send="true">  F. Henault</a>    <br>
            </div>
            <blockquote class="gmail-abstract gmail-mathjax"> In this
              paper is presented a simple alternative model of the dual
              nature of
              light, based on the deliberate inversion of the original
              statement from P. A.
              M. Dirac: "Each photon interferes only with itself. <b>Interference
                between
                different photons never occurs."<br>
              </b></blockquote>
            While it makes what I feel is a needed refinement of
            Chandra/s Non-Interference of Waves position, it perhaps
            still misses something that Dirac might not have been aware
            of - the existence of identical photons. Your use of
            "different" <u>could</u> preclude "identical"; however, the
            language is ambiguous and it could also include separate,
            but identical, photons. <br>
            <br>
            I would contend that identical photons (and perhaps the
            recently-produced, single-wavelength, photons) could
            interact with one another.<br>
          </div>
          <div><br>
          </div>
          <div>Best regards,<br>
            <br>
          </div>
          <div>Andrew M<br>
            _ _ _ <br>
          </div>
          <div>
            <div class="gmail_extra"><br>
              <div class="gmail_quote">On Tue, Sep 26, 2017 at 5:05 AM,
                François henault <span dir="ltr"><<a
                    href="mailto:francois.henault@univ-grenoble-alpes.fr"
                    target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">francois.henault@univ-grenoble-alpes.fr</a>></span>
                wrote:<br>
                <blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px
                  0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid
                  rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
                  <div bgcolor="#FFFFFF">
                    <p><font size="+1">Dear Chandra,<br>
                        About interferometric experiments, perhaps you
                        could have a look to my paper "Quantum physics
                        and the beam splitter mystery" presented in your
                        SPIE conference "The Nature of Light" 2015:<br>
                        <br>
                        <a
                          class="gmail-m_3877294138095487908moz-txt-link-freetext"
                          href="https://arxiv.org/abs/1509.00393"
                          target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">https://arxiv.org/abs/1509.<wbr>00393</a><br>
                        <br>
                        <br>
                        Best Regards,<br>
                        Francois</font><br>
                      <br>
                    </p>
                    <div>
                      <div class="gmail-h5"> <br>
                        <div
                          class="gmail-m_3877294138095487908moz-cite-prefix">Le
                          25/09/2017 à 23:56, Roychoudhuri, Chandra a
                          écrit :<br>
                        </div>
                      </div>
                    </div>
                    <blockquote type="cite">
                      <div>
                        <div class="gmail-h5">
                          <div
                            class="gmail-m_3877294138095487908WordSection1">
                            <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                style="font-size:14pt">Hello Everybody:
                                Here is a potentially new “thread” for
                                debate for our community.</span></p>
                            <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                style="font-size:14pt">“Can a single
                                indivisible photon interfere?”</span></p>
                            <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                style="font-size:14pt">My answer is a
                                strong “No”.</span></p>
                            <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                style="font-size:14pt"> </span></p>
                            <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                style="font-size:14pt">I just presented
                                this paper at the OSA Annual meeting
                                last week, held  at Washington, DC. It
                                was well accepted by many.</span></p>
                            <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                style="font-size:14pt">It is only an
                                11-slide presentation. However, it
                                experimentally demonstrates that, for
                                Superposition Effect to emerge, we must
                                have the simultaneous presence of two
                                physical signals carrying two physically
                                different phase information incident on
                                the opposite sides of the beam-combiner
                                of a two-beam Mach-Zehnder
                                interferometer. The superposition effect
                                emerges as purely a classical effect
                                facilitated by the dielectric boundary
                                of the beam combiner (classical
                                light-matter interaction; no QM). The
                                energies in the two superposed beams can
                                have any value, no lower limit like
                                “h-nu”. Thus, single photon interference
                                is causally and physically an untenable
                                logic, in my view point.</span></p>
                            <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                style="font-size:14pt"> </span></p>
                            <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                style="font-size:14pt">The experiment
                                also underscores that the postulate of
                                the “Wave-particle duality”, is
                                completely unnecessary for EM waves. In
                                fact, the Copenhagen Interpretation
                                becomes more logical and causal without
                                this postulate. The QM formulation is
                                essentially correct. We do not need to
                                degrade it by imposing non-causal
                                postulates.</span></p>
                            <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                style="font-size:14pt"></span></p>
                            <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                style="font-size:14pt">In the past, I
                                have also proposed an experiment to
                                validate that for “particle
                                interference”, we also need pairs of
                                out-of-phase particles to nullify the
                                stimulation of the detector molecule to
                                generate “dark fringes”.</span></p>
                            <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                style="font-size:14pt"> </span></p>
                            <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                style="font-size:14pt">Chandra. </span></p>
                          </div>
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                    <pre class="gmail-m_3877294138095487908moz-signature" cols="72">-- 
______________________________<wbr>____

François Hénault
Ingénieur de Recherche
Institut de Planétologie et d’Astrophysique de Grenoble (IPAG)
UMR CNRS 5274
Bâtiment OSUG-A, Porte 65
414, Rue de la Piscine 
Université Grenoble-Alpes - B.P.53
F-38041 Grenoble Cedex 9 
Tel: +33 (0)4 76 63 57 78
______________________________<wbr>____</pre>
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    <pre class="moz-signature" cols="72">-- 
__________________________________

François Hénault
Ingénieur de Recherche
Institut de Planétologie et d’Astrophysique de Grenoble (IPAG)
UMR CNRS 5274
Bâtiment OSUG-A, Porte 65
414, Rue de la Piscine 
Université Grenoble-Alpes - B.P.53
F-38041 Grenoble Cedex 9 
Tel: +33 (0)4 76 63 57 78
__________________________________</pre>
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