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    <p><font size="+1">Dear Chandra,<br>
        Actually there is no contradiction between us. The Pi
        phase-shift is valid for a single reflection, while the Pi/2
        phase-shift is obtained when adding all the parasitic
        reflections to the first single reflection (when the
        beamsplitter is made of parallel plates).<br>
        One goal of the paper was to demonstrate that this global
        achromatic Pi/2 phase-shift (admitted by QM) can fully be
        explained by multi-interference theory, thus wave theory of
        light. I think that it should be much more difficult by using a
        particle model of light assuming indivisible photons.<br>
        <br>
        Best Regards,<br>
        Francois</font><br>
      <br>
    </p>
    <br>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">Le 27/09/2017 à 00:53, Roychoudhuri,
      Chandra a écrit :<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote type="cite"
cite="mid:BN6PR05MB32347266DEA82A3CDCC61816937B0@BN6PR05MB3234.namprd05.prod.outlook.com">
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        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
            style="font-size:14.0pt;color:windowtext">Dear Francois: I
            read your paper rather quickly – not in depth, as yet.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
            style="font-size:14.0pt;color:windowtext">Kindly look into
            the significance of the phase shift for
            <b><i>external reflection</i></b> (denser medium boundary
            reflects light back to the same less-dense medium). I have
            used π-phase shift and not π/2.
            <o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
            style="font-size:14.0pt;color:windowtext"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
            style="font-size:14.0pt;color:windowtext">Is it very
            significant towards the classical-quantum dichotomy – the
            focus of your paper? I can design a somewhat complex
            (classical) experiment to directly validate what is the real
            phase shift in <b><i>external reflection.</i></b><o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
            style="font-size:14.0pt;color:windowtext"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
            style="font-size:14.0pt;color:windowtext">Chandra.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        <div>
          <div style="border:none;border-top:solid #E1E1E1
            1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in 0in 0in">
            <p class="MsoNormal"><b><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:windowtext">From:</span></b><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:windowtext">
                General
[<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="mailto:general-bounces+chandra.roychoudhuri=uconn.edu@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org">mailto:general-bounces+chandra.roychoudhuri=uconn.edu@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org</a>]<b>On
                  Behalf Of </b>Roychoudhuri, Chandra<br>
                <b>Sent:</b> Tuesday, September 26, 2017 4:22 PM<br>
                <b>To:</b> Nature of Light and Particles - General
                Discussion
                <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:general@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org"><general@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org></a><br>
                <b>Subject:</b> Re: [General] Can a single indivisible
                photon interfere?<o:p></o:p></span></p>
          </div>
        </div>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
            style="font-size:14.0pt;color:windowtext">Dear Francios:
            <o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
            style="font-size:14.0pt;color:windowtext">Many thanks for
            getting involved with our group again.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
            style="font-size:14.0pt;color:windowtext">I will read your
            paper again carefully within a couple of weeks and make
            further comments.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
            style="font-size:14.0pt;color:windowtext">Chandra.</span><br>
          _ _ _ <span style="font-size:14.0pt;color:windowtext"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <blockquote style="margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt">
          <div>
            <div>
              <div>
                <div>
                  <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
                  <div>
                    <p class="MsoNormal">On Tue, Sep 26, 2017 at 5:05
                      AM, François henault <<a
                        href="mailto:francois.henault@univ-grenoble-alpes.fr"
                        target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">francois.henault@univ-grenoble-alpes.fr</a>>
                      wrote:<o:p></o:p></p>
                    <blockquote style="border:none;border-left:solid
                      #CCCCCC 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in
6.0pt;margin-left:4.8pt;margin-top:5.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:5.0pt">
                      <div>
                        <p style="margin-bottom:12.0pt"><span
                            style="font-size:13.5pt">Dear Chandra,<br>
                            About interferometric experiments, perhaps
                            you could have a look to my paper "Quantum
                            physics and the beam splitter mystery"
                            presented in your SPIE conference "The
                            Nature of Light" 2015:<br>
                            <br>
                            <a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/1509.00393"
                              target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">https://arxiv.org/abs/1509.00393</a><br>
                            <br>
                            <br>
                            Best Regards,<br>
                            Francois</span><o:p></o:p></p>
                        <div>
                          <div>
                            <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
                            <div>
                              <p class="MsoNormal">Le 25/09/2017 à
                                23:56, Roychoudhuri, Chandra a écrit :<o:p></o:p></p>
                            </div>
                          </div>
                        </div>
                        <blockquote
                          style="margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt">
                          <div>
                            <div>
                              <div>
                                <p class="MsoNormal"
                                  style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span
                                    style="font-size:14.0pt">Hello
                                    Everybody: Here is a potentially new
                                    “thread” for debate for our
                                    community.</span><o:p></o:p></p>
                                <p class="MsoNormal"
                                  style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span
                                    style="font-size:14.0pt">“Can a
                                    single indivisible photon
                                    interfere?”</span><o:p></o:p></p>
                                <p class="MsoNormal"
                                  style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span
                                    style="font-size:14.0pt">My answer
                                    is a strong “No”.</span><o:p></o:p></p>
                                <p class="MsoNormal"
                                  style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span
                                    style="font-size:14.0pt"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
                                <p class="MsoNormal"
                                  style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span
                                    style="font-size:14.0pt">I just
                                    presented this paper at the OSA
                                    Annual meeting last week, held  at
                                    Washington, DC. It was well accepted
                                    by many.</span><o:p></o:p></p>
                                <p class="MsoNormal"
                                  style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span
                                    style="font-size:14.0pt">It is only
                                    an 11-slide presentation. However,
                                    it experimentally demonstrates that,
                                    for Superposition Effect to emerge,
                                    we must have the simultaneous
                                    presence of two physical signals
                                    carrying two physically different
                                    phase information incident on the
                                    opposite sides of the beam-combiner
                                    of a two-beam Mach-Zehnder
                                    interferometer. The superposition
                                    effect emerges as purely a classical
                                    effect facilitated by the dielectric
                                    boundary of the beam combiner
                                    (classical light-matter interaction;
                                    no QM). The energies in the two
                                    superposed beams can have any value,
                                    no lower limit like “h-nu”. Thus,
                                    single photon interference is
                                    causally and physically an untenable
                                    logic, in my view point.</span><o:p></o:p></p>
                                <p class="MsoNormal"
                                  style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span
                                    style="font-size:14.0pt"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
                                <p class="MsoNormal"
                                  style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span
                                    style="font-size:14.0pt">The
                                    experiment also underscores that the
                                    postulate of the “Wave-particle
                                    duality”, is completely unnecessary
                                    for EM waves. In fact, the
                                    Copenhagen Interpretation becomes
                                    more logical and causal without this
                                    postulate. The QM formulation is
                                    essentially correct. We do not need
                                    to degrade it by imposing non-causal
                                    postulates.</span><o:p></o:p></p>
                                <p class="MsoNormal"
                                  style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span
                                    style="font-size:14.0pt">In the
                                    past, I have also proposed an
                                    experiment to validate that for
                                    “particle interference”, we also
                                    need pairs of out-of-phase particles
                                    to nullify the stimulation of the
                                    detector molecule to generate “dark
                                    fringes”.</span><o:p></o:p></p>
                                <p class="MsoNormal"
                                  style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span
                                    style="font-size:14.0pt"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
                                <p class="MsoNormal"
                                  style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span
                                    style="font-size:14.0pt">Chandra.
                                  </span><o:p></o:p></p>
                              </div>
                              <p class="MsoNormal"
                                style="margin-bottom:12.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></p>
                            </div>
                          </div>
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                        <pre>Ingénieur de Recherche<o:p></o:p></pre>
                        <pre>Institut de Planétologie et d’Astrophysique de Grenoble (IPAG)<o:p></o:p></pre>
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                        <pre>__________________________________<o:p></o:p></pre>
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        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:12.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></p>
        <pre>-- <o:p></o:p></pre>
        <pre>__________________________________<o:p></o:p></pre>
        <pre><o:p> </o:p></pre>
        <pre>François Hénault<o:p></o:p></pre>
        <pre>Ingénieur de Recherche<o:p></o:p></pre>
        <pre>Institut de Planétologie et d’Astrophysique de Grenoble (IPAG)<o:p></o:p></pre>
        <pre>UMR CNRS 5274<o:p></o:p></pre>
        <pre>Bâtiment OSUG-A, Porte 65<o:p></o:p></pre>
        <pre>414, Rue de la Piscine <o:p></o:p></pre>
        <pre>Université Grenoble-Alpes - B.P.53<o:p></o:p></pre>
        <pre>F-38041 Grenoble Cedex 9 <o:p></o:p></pre>
        <pre>Tel: +33 (0)4 76 63 57 78<o:p></o:p></pre>
        <pre>__________________________________<o:p></o:p></pre>
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__________________________________

François Hénault
Ingénieur de Recherche
Institut de Planétologie et d’Astrophysique de Grenoble (IPAG)
UMR CNRS 5274
Bâtiment OSUG-A, Porte 65
414, Rue de la Piscine 
Université Grenoble-Alpes - B.P.53
F-38041 Grenoble Cedex 9 
Tel: +33 (0)4 76 63 57 78
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