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<DIV><FONT color=#000080 size=2 face=Arial>Analogous statement:</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#000080 size=2 face=Arial>"Since an origami shape has
non-negligible 'thickness' (i.e. height) it cannot be formed from a sheet of
paper, which has negligible thickness."</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#000080 size=2 face=Arial>In essence this is proposing that a
3-D object cannot be created from a 2-D object - which is clearly and patently
untrue.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#000080 size=2 face=Arial></FONT> </DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#000080 size=2 face=Arial>If we really wish to introduce any
form of new paradigm, we must surely at least be open to the concept of
'emergent properties' of new constructs - if such properties are explainable in
terms of characteristics of the entities from which those constructs are
formed. Both mass and charge are fully explainable as consequences of
configuration of a chargeless massless entity in a closed-loop form - I have
offered a rationale for the latter as an artefact of the field effects of a
closed-loop photon.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#000080 size=2 face=Arial></FONT> </DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#000080 size=2 face=Arial>I would, however, add the proviso
that any such emergent property must be recognisable as 'emerging from'
characteristics of the formative entity (such as charge being clearly related to
EM field effects). This is in distinction to, for example, the proposal
that consciousness is an emergent property of matter without ANY even
half-formed rationale as to why that should be so - the best we have is various
post-hoc rationalisations that try to imply that this may be the case.
THAT, to me, is unbridled pseudo-science.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#000080 size=2 face=Arial></FONT> </DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#000080 size=2 face=Arial>Let's not start by saying, "Since A
doesn't have these properties, B (formed from A) cannot have such
properties". This is clearly NOT the case in many many instances on our
planet and beyond. By doing so we are quite unreasonably limiting our own
vision.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#000080 size=2 face=Arial></FONT> </DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#000080 size=2 face=Arial>Grahame</FONT></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE
style="BORDER-LEFT: #000080 2px solid; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
<DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial">----- Original Message ----- </DIV>
<DIV
style="FONT: 10pt arial; BACKGROUND: #e4e4e4; font-color: black"><B>From:</B>
<A title=richgauthier@gmail.com href="mailto:richgauthier@gmail.com">Richard
Gauthier</A> </DIV>
<DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>To:</B> <A
title=general@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org
href="mailto:general@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org">Nature of Light and
Particles - General Discussion</A> </DIV>
<DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Sent:</B> Monday, October 16, 2017 6:18
PM</DIV>
<DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Subject:</B> Re: [General] Interference of
Photons</DIV>
<DIV><BR></DIV>Standard definition of photon: "<SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: arial, sans-serif; COLOR: rgb(34,34,34); FONT-SIZE: small">a
particle representing a quantum of light or other electromagnetic radiation. A
photon carries energy proportional to the radiation frequency but has zero
rest mass."</SPAN>
<DIV><FONT color=#222222 size=2 face="arial, sans-serif"><BR></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#222222 size=2 face="arial, sans-serif"><BR></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#222222 size=2 face="arial, sans-serif">Since a electron has
a rest mass m, it cannot be composed of a photon, which has zero rest mass.
But it can be composed of a half-photon having a circling momentum
mc=Eo/c, which would have, starting from Newton’s 2nd law F=dP/dt= wP = m
A-centripetal, a rest mass m=Eo/c^2 .</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#222222 size=2 face="arial, sans-serif">
Richard.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#222222 size=2 face="arial, sans-serif"><BR></FONT>
<DIV><BR></DIV>
<DIV>
<DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE type="cite">
<DIV>On Oct 16, 2017, at 7:12 AM, Dr Grahame Blackwell <<A
href="mailto:grahame@starweave.com">grahame@starweave.com</A>>
wrote:</DIV><BR class=Apple-interchange-newline>
<DIV>
<DIV
style="TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; FONT: 12px Helvetica; WHITE-SPACE: normal; LETTER-SPACING: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><FONT
color=#000080 size=2 face=Arial>Chip an' All,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV
style="TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; FONT: 12px Helvetica; WHITE-SPACE: normal; LETTER-SPACING: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><FONT
color=#000080 size=2 face=Arial></FONT> </DIV>
<DIV
style="TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; FONT: 12px Helvetica; WHITE-SPACE: normal; LETTER-SPACING: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><FONT
color=#000080 size=2 face=Arial>A few 'assumptions' in your response below,
Chip, that I would regard as verging on dogma rather than
science.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV
style="TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; FONT: 12px Helvetica; WHITE-SPACE: normal; LETTER-SPACING: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><FONT
color=#000080 size=2 face=Arial></FONT> </DIV>
<DIV
style="TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; FONT: 12px Helvetica; WHITE-SPACE: normal; LETTER-SPACING: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><FONT
color=#000080 size=2 face=Arial>It's my understanding that a photon is a
packet (quantum) of time-varying waveform electromagnetic energy.
Period. By that definition there's absolutely nothing stopping such a
quantum 'chasing its own tail' (or more properly, self-interfering so as to
hold a circular path, once so constrained); there's nothing stopping such a
localised manifestation of such energy exhibiting the quality of 'charge' as
an artefact of its electric and magnetic fields (note that 'charge' is
simply an effect, it's not any more defined than that - and that effect MUST
travel with the TEM wave, including conforming with interference effects
(since interference is de facto for electrons), so it MUST (IMO) be an
artefact OF that wave); if we say that a photon does not EXHIBIT charge
effects, rather than 'POSSESSING charge' (whatever that may mean), I'd say
no, in its rectilinear form it doesn't - but we're discussing a different
topology of the same EM quantum; likewise a rectilinear EM quantum doesn't
exhibit 1/2 hbar spin - but consider a rock travelling in a straight
line then that same rock being whirled around in a circle on the end of a
rope...</FONT></DIV>
<DIV
style="TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; FONT: 12px Helvetica; WHITE-SPACE: normal; LETTER-SPACING: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><FONT
color=#000080 size=2 face=Arial></FONT> </DIV>
<DIV
style="TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; FONT: 12px Helvetica; WHITE-SPACE: normal; LETTER-SPACING: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><FONT
size=2><FONT color=#000080 face=Arial>As for "a photon does not have the
capacity to be fully confined in three dimensions" - how do you know
that??? This is a statement of belief, not of science.
[Eddington famously said of Chandrasekhar's findings: "I cannot believe that
a star would behave in such a manner" - and so held back advances on our
understanding of black holes for decades.]</FONT></FONT></DIV>
<DIV
style="TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; FONT: 12px Helvetica; WHITE-SPACE: normal; LETTER-SPACING: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><FONT
color=#000080 size=2 face=Arial></FONT> </DIV>
<DIV
style="TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; FONT: 12px Helvetica; WHITE-SPACE: normal; LETTER-SPACING: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><FONT
color=#000080 size=2 face=Arial>Ok, semantics - but don't let's allow
semantics to limit our open-mindedness with regard to truly scientific
possibilities.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV
style="TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; FONT: 12px Helvetica; WHITE-SPACE: normal; LETTER-SPACING: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><FONT
color=#000080 size=2 face=Arial></FONT> </DIV>
<DIV
style="TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; FONT: 12px Helvetica; WHITE-SPACE: normal; LETTER-SPACING: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><FONT
color=#000080 size=2 face=Arial>Best regards,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV
style="TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; FONT: 12px Helvetica; WHITE-SPACE: normal; LETTER-SPACING: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><FONT
color=#000080 size=2 face=Arial>Grahame</FONT></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE
style="BORDER-LEFT: rgb(0,0,128) 2px solid; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 12px Helvetica; WHITE-SPACE: normal; LETTER-SPACING: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"
type="cite">
<DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial">----- Original Message -----<SPAN
class=Apple-converted-space> </SPAN></DIV>
<DIV
style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(228,228,228); FONT: 10pt arial"><B>From:</B><SPAN
class=Apple-converted-space> </SPAN><A
style="COLOR: purple; TEXT-DECORATION: underline"
title=chipakins@gmail.com href="mailto:chipakins@gmail.com">Chip
Akins</A></DIV>
<DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>To:</B><SPAN
class=Apple-converted-space> </SPAN><A
style="COLOR: purple; TEXT-DECORATION: underline"
title=general@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org
href="mailto:general@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org">'Nature of Light
and Particles - General Discussion'</A></DIV>
<DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Sent:</B><SPAN
class=Apple-converted-space> </SPAN>Monday, October 16, 2017 12:54
PM</DIV>
<DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Subject:</B><SPAN
class=Apple-converted-space> </SPAN>Re: [General] Interference of
Photons</DIV>
<DIV><BR></DIV>
<DIV style="page: WordSection1" class=WordSection1>
<DIV
style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', serif; FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><SPAN>Hi
Grahame<O:P></O:P></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV
style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', serif; FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><SPAN></SPAN> </DIV>
<DIV
style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', serif; FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><SPAN>Yes.
Perhaps semantics is getting in the way regarding a photon within an
electron.<O:P></O:P></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV
style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', serif; FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><SPAN>It
seems that the correct half of what makes a photon would possess a single
polarity of electric charge. That is a portion of my objection to
using the term photon for this form of energy. A photon does not
possess a single polarity of charge. But a photon does not have the
capacity to be fully confined in three dimensions and exhibit ½ hbar spin
either.<O:P></O:P></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV
style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', serif; FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><SPAN>So
to me, so much has to be different from the properties of a photon, that
calling this propagating energy within the electron a photon is not really
an accurate or clear description. But if one want to imagine that a
photon can have charge, and a photon can be fully confined (not travel in
a straight line at c), and can possess ½ hbar spin, then they could still
call this thing a photon. Just doesn’t seem correct to
me.<O:P></O:P></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV
style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', serif; FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><SPAN></SPAN> </DIV>
<DIV
style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', serif; FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><SPAN>Chip<O:P></O:P></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV
style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', serif; FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><SPAN></SPAN> </DIV>
<DIV>
<DIV
style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BORDER-TOP: rgb(225,225,225) 1pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; PADDING-TOP: 3pt">
<DIV
style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', serif; FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><B><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: Calibri, sans-serif; FONT-SIZE: 11pt">From:</SPAN></B><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: Calibri, sans-serif; FONT-SIZE: 11pt"><SPAN
class=Apple-converted-space> </SPAN>General [<A
style="COLOR: purple; TEXT-DECORATION: underline"
href="mailto:general-bounces+chipakins=gmail.com@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org">mailto:general-bounces+chipakins=gmail.com@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org</A>]<SPAN
class=Apple-converted-space> </SPAN><B>On Behalf Of<SPAN
class=Apple-converted-space> </SPAN></B>Dr Grahame
Blackwell<BR><B>Sent:</B><SPAN
class=Apple-converted-space> </SPAN>Monday, October 16, 2017 6:37
AM<BR><B>To:</B><SPAN class=Apple-converted-space> </SPAN>Nature of
Light and Particles - General Discussion <<A
style="COLOR: purple; TEXT-DECORATION: underline"
href="mailto:general@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org">general@lists..natureoflightandparticles.org</A>><BR><B>Subject:</B><SPAN
class=Apple-converted-space> </SPAN>Re: [General] Interference of
Photons<O:P></O:P></SPAN></DIV></DIV></DIV>
<DIV
style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', serif; FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><O:P></O:P></DIV>
<DIV>
<DIV
style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', serif; FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial, sans-serif; COLOR: navy; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Hi
Chip & all,</SPAN><O:P></O:P></DIV></DIV>
<DIV>
<DIV
style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', serif; FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><O:P></O:P></DIV></DIV>
<DIV>
<DIV
style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', serif; FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial, sans-serif; COLOR: navy; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Having
written of an electron as being a cyclic-photon construct, I have to agree
with Chip that there are compelling reasons why a linear photon could not
by itself form an electron. My concept of a 'cyclic photon' is that
of an electromagnetic waveform like a linear photon, but constrained by
its own electromagnetic field interactions to travel in a cyclic path
rather than linearly. In my parlance this doesn't make it 'not a
photon' - it depends on whether one's definition of a photon is
necessarily something that travels in a straight line or whether one
regards it simply as a packet of electromagnetic energy in the form of a
self-propagating time-varying electromagnetic field effect: the
latter is my understanding of the term.</SPAN><O:P></O:P></DIV></DIV>
<DIV>
<DIV
style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', serif; FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><O:P></O:P></DIV></DIV>
<DIV>
<DIV
style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', serif; FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial, sans-serif; COLOR: navy; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">So
whilst I don't totally agree with Chip's view that there isn't a photon
circulating in (or rather AS) an electron, this is due to our differing
views on what constitutes a photon - it appears that we're agreed on what
constitutes an electron. I'm also fully in agreement with Chip (and
all experimental evidence that I know of) that two half-photons (of
requisite energy) can form an electron.</SPAN><O:P></O:P></DIV></DIV>
<DIV>
<DIV
style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', serif; FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><O:P></O:P></DIV></DIV>
<DIV>
<DIV
style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', serif; FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial, sans-serif; COLOR: navy; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Best
regards,</SPAN><O:P></O:P></DIV></DIV>
<DIV>
<DIV
style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', serif; FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial, sans-serif; COLOR: navy; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Grahame</SPAN><O:P></O:P></DIV></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE
style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; BORDER-LEFT: navy 1.5pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; MARGIN: 5pt 0in 5pt 3.75pt; PADDING-LEFT: 4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; PADDING-TOP: 0in"
type="cite">
<DIV>
<DIV
style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', serif; FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial, sans-serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">----- Original
Message -----<SPAN
class=Apple-converted-space> </SPAN><O:P></O:P></SPAN></DIV></DIV>
<DIV>
<DIV
style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(228,228,228); MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', serif; FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><B><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial, sans-serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">From:</SPAN></B><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial, sans-serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><SPAN
class=Apple-converted-space> </SPAN><A
style="COLOR: purple; TEXT-DECORATION: underline"
title=chipakins@gmail.com href="mailto:chipakins@gmail.com">Chip
Akins</A><O:P></O:P></SPAN></DIV></DIV>
<DIV>
<DIV
style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', serif; FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><B><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial, sans-serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">To:</SPAN></B><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial, sans-serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><SPAN
class=Apple-converted-space> </SPAN><A
style="COLOR: purple; TEXT-DECORATION: underline"
title=general@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org
href="mailto:general@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org">'Nature of
Light and Particles - General
Discussion'</A><O:P></O:P></SPAN></DIV></DIV>
<DIV>
<DIV
style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', serif; FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><B><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial, sans-serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Sent:</SPAN></B><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial, sans-serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><SPAN
class=Apple-converted-space> </SPAN>Monday, October 16, 2017 12:20
PM<O:P></O:P></SPAN></DIV></DIV>
<DIV>
<DIV
style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', serif; FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><B><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial, sans-serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Subject:</SPAN></B><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial, sans-serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><SPAN
class=Apple-converted-space> </SPAN>Re: [General] Interference of
Photons<O:P></O:P></SPAN></DIV></DIV>
<DIV>
<DIV
style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', serif; FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><O:P></O:P></DIV></DIV>
<DIV
style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', serif; FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><SPAN>Hi
John M and Vivian<O:P></O:P></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV
style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', serif; FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><SPAN></SPAN> </DIV>
<DIV
style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', serif; FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><SPAN>First,<SPAN
class=Apple-converted-space> </SPAN><B>Vivian</B>. I am and
exception apparently, for I do not believe there is a photon circulating
inside an electron. To me the evidence indicates that a whole photon
cannot become an electron. The whole photon does not possess the
properties it takes to be confined to become and electron. Two
half photons could become an electron.<O:P></O:P></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV
style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', serif; FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><SPAN></SPAN> </DIV>
<DIV
style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', serif; FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><B>John
M</B><SPAN>. One thing I wanted to mention is related to your
comment…<O:P></O:P></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV
style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', serif; FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><SPAN>“My
model obtains the exact force between two particles at any
separation if they had Planck charge rather than charge<SPAN
class=Apple-converted-space> </SPAN><I>e.</I>”<O:P></O:P></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV
style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', serif; FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><SPAN>This
is because the model of space as a two component tension medium
suggested, obtains the exact force between two particles at any
separation, and this is precisely the force of the elementary
charge.<O:P></O:P></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV
style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', serif; FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><SPAN></SPAN> </DIV>
<DIV
style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', serif; FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><SPAN>So
I will take a look at the gravitational force between two electrons
using this model and get back to you.<O:P></O:P></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV
style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', serif; FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><SPAN></SPAN> </DIV>
<DIV
style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', serif; FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><SPAN>Chip<O:P></O:P></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV
style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', serif; FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><SPAN></SPAN> </DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></DIV>
<DIV
style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', serif; MARGIN-LEFT: 0in; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0in"><BR
class=webkit-block-placeholder></DIV>
<HR>
<DIV
style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', serif; MARGIN-LEFT: 0in; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0in"><BR
class=webkit-block-placeholder></DIV>_______________________________________________<BR>If
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