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    <p>Hi Chip,<br>
    </p>
    <p>Einstein used indeed later in his life the word "ether", but in a
      different sense. He did not change his mind in the way that he
      permanently and finally refused the understanding that there
      exists a fixed frame in the world.</p>
    <p>But in his view space has properties. One property is the known
      assumption that space and space-time are curved. And Einstein
      tried for the rest of his life to find and to define more
      properties of the space in the expectation that the existence of
      fields can be deduced from those properties. Up to the end of his
      life he tried to find in this way a / the "Theory of Everything".
      He was, as we know, not successful with it.</p>
    <p>But he never gave up his denial of the possibility that there is
      a fixed frame. (I refer here particularly to the book of Ludwik
      Kostro, "Einstein and the Ether", where Kostro has thoroughly
      investigated everything what Einstein has said and published up to
      the end of his life.) <br>
    </p>
    <p>Albrecht<br>
    </p>
    <br>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">Am 05.03.2018 um 21:55 schrieb Chip
      Akins:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote type="cite"
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        <p class="MsoNormal">Gentlemen<o:p></o:p></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal">Later in Einstein’s career he <b>reversed
            his opinion</b> about the “ether”.<o:p></o:p></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal">As Einstein pointed out, “<i>There Is an
            Important argument In favor of the hypothesis of the ether.
            To deny the existence of the ether means, in the last
            analysis, denying all physical properties to empty space</i>”…
          and he said, “<i>the ether remains still absolute because its
            influence on the inertia of bodies and on the propagation of
            light is conceived as independent of every kind of physical
            influence.</i>” <o:p></o:p></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal">But the physics community was already so
          attached to the idea that space was empty that Einstein’s
          later comments on the subject have been principally ignored.<o:p></o:p></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal">Chip<o:p></o:p></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
        <div>
          <div style="border:none;border-top:solid #E1E1E1
            1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in 0in 0in">
            <p class="MsoNormal"><b><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:windowtext">From:</span></b><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:windowtext">
                General
[<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="mailto:general-bounces+chipakins=gmail.com@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org">mailto:general-bounces+chipakins=gmail.com@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org</a>]
                <b>On Behalf Of </b>Albrecht Giese<br>
                <b>Sent:</b> Monday, March 05, 2018 2:32 PM<br>
                <b>To:</b> Wolfgang Baer <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:wolf@nascentinc.com"><wolf@nascentinc.com></a>;
                <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:general@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org">general@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org</a>;
                Roychoudhuri, Chandra
                <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:chandra.roychoudhuri@uconn.edu"><chandra.roychoudhuri@uconn.edu></a><br>
                <b>Subject:</b> Re: [General] Foundational questions
                Tension field stable particles<o:p></o:p></span></p>
          </div>
        </div>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
        <p>Wolf:<o:p></o:p></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
        <div>
          <p class="MsoNormal">Am 02.03.2018 um 04:05 schrieb Wolfgang
            Baer:<o:p></o:p></p>
        </div>
        <blockquote style="margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt">
          <p>I see no conflict between our understanding of magnetism
            and coriolis forces and both are interpretation that can be
            created or not by the way we look at phenomena.<o:p></o:p></p>
          <p>WE start to disagree what I because we agree want to look
            at the physics of the observer as an integral and necessary
            part of how phenomena are perceived. And this is where we
            should be focusing our discussion. What assumptions are
            valid and what physics would we develop if we change our
            assumptions?<o:p></o:p></p>
          <p>more comments added<o:p></o:p></p>
        </blockquote>
        <p class="MsoNormal">... and some comments back.<br>
          <br>
          <o:p></o:p></p>
        <blockquote style="margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt">
          <p>Wolf<o:p></o:p></p>
          <pre>Dr. Wolfgang Baer<o:p></o:p></pre>
          <pre>Research Director<o:p></o:p></pre>
          <pre>Nascent Systems Inc.<o:p></o:p></pre>
          <pre>tel/fax 831-659-3120/0432<o:p></o:p></pre>
          <pre>E-mail <a href="mailto:wolf@NascentInc.com" moz-do-not-send="true">wolf@NascentInc.com</a><o:p></o:p></pre>
          <div>
            <p class="MsoNormal">On 3/1/2018 6:52 AM, Albrecht Giese
              wrote:<o:p></o:p></p>
          </div>
          <blockquote style="margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt">
            <p>Wolf:<o:p></o:p></p>
            <p>my answers again in your text.<o:p></o:p></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal">Am 01.03.2018 um 04:59 schrieb Wolfgang
              Baer:<br>
              <br>
              <o:p></o:p></p>
            <blockquote style="margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt">
              <p>Albrecht:<o:p></o:p></p>
              <p>The Coriolis force as a surrogate for the Magnetic
                force is a good example that shows we are talking about
                ttwo different things. I was taught exactly what you
                repeated below in Mr. Bray's physics class and did not
                believe it then because when I take a ride on a
                Merry-go-Round I feel a force that is real. Period.<o:p></o:p></p>
            </blockquote>
            <p class="MsoNormal">That is indeed correct. It is a real
              force. If we have a hurricane on earth it is a result of
              the Coriolis force and that is a real force. The point is,
              however, that it is not a NEW force but the well known
              Newtonian inertial force; just interpreted in a different
              way.<br>
              <br>
              The same with magnetism. Also magnetism shows a real
              force. And that force is the electric force, but also in
              this case interpreted in a different way.<o:p></o:p></p>
          </blockquote>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><b>OK</b><br>
            <br>
            <o:p></o:p></p>
          <blockquote style="margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt">
            <blockquote style="margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt">
              <p>I do not care what you call it You can look at me from
                many different angles and in many different ways but the
                force I feel is real, <o:p></o:p></p>
            </blockquote>
            <p class="MsoNormal">Yes, it is real, but interpreted in a
              different way.<o:p></o:p></p>
          </blockquote>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><b>OK</b><br>
            <br>
            <o:p></o:p></p>
          <blockquote style="margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt">
            <blockquote style="margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt">
              <p>What I am arguing and what I want you to be aware of is
                that in the sentence "The Coriolis force is a
                non-existent force." it is the name of the force that
                may be the wrong name for the  force I experience, but
                the force is real.<o:p></o:p></p>
            </blockquote>
            <p class="MsoNormal">You are right, better wording would be
              "it does not exist as a NEW force".<br>
              <br>
              <o:p></o:p></p>
            <blockquote style="margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt">
              <p>All the examples I've give and let me add the Lorenz
                Force   F= E*q + B xV , where V my velocity.You think I
                am arguing but  I am not arguing that by  moving at some
                velocity you can make B disappear in your equation and
                by moving at another velocity you can make V equal to
                zero in your equation. I am arguing that you cannot make
                the phenomena disappear. No matter how many theories you
                invent and how many different names you invent. The
                phenomena, the force  I feel does not depend on your
                theory. I and the situation I am in is an independent
                reality. All you can do with Lorenz transformations is
                shift the name of the force from magnatic to and
                additional Coulonb component. Exactly the same way
                moving from astationary observer at the center of the
                Merry-go-Round shifts the name ov the force from
                acceleration to Coreolis. Its the same force!<o:p></o:p></p>
            </blockquote>
            <p class="MsoNormal">True, there is a force. But only
              interpreted as something new or additional, which is not
              the case.<br>
              <br>
              "To make magnetism disappear" does not mean that every
              force disappears. It means that you can explain all what
              you observe as Coulomb force.<br>
              <br>
              And one should be cautious in the practical case. In daily
              physical practise we measure magnetism by use of a
              magnetic dipole. But that is not the correct way. Correct
              is to use an electric charge, measure the force and
              compare it to the Coulomb force as visible from the actual
              state of motion.<o:p></o:p></p>
          </blockquote>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><b>OK</b><br>
            <br>
            <o:p></o:p></p>
          <blockquote style="margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt">
            <p class="MsoNormal"><br>
              I recommend again at the "Veritasium" video. It shows the
              situation in a good and correct way.<br>
              <br>
              <o:p></o:p></p>
            <blockquote style="margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt">
              <p>Unless (and here is where I am trying to get us to go)
                one begins to believe and evoke the principles of
                quantum theory or its marcro-scopic extension which I am
                trying to develop.<o:p></o:p></p>
            </blockquote>
            <p class="MsoNormal">All this has nothing to do with quantum
              theory. It is one of the sources of QM that physicists
              misinterpret classical physical processes, lack an
              explanation and then divert to QM seeking for an
              explanation, which is in those cases not needed. But
              misleading.<o:p></o:p></p>
          </blockquote>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><b>So we agree until we get to this point</b><br>
            <br>
            <o:p></o:p></p>
          <blockquote style="margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt">
            <blockquote style="margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt">
              <p>In those extensions the Newtonian, and Maxwellian 
                phenomena are true in the coordinate frame of the
                observer BECAUSE the coordinate frame supplies the space
                , now called Hilbert space in which those phenomena are
                displayed to the observer. The observer IS the
                coordinate frame and his observable phenomena occur
                within the space defined by that coordinate frame.
                Everything you see is seen in a space you create within
                the material from which you are built. <o:p></o:p></p>
            </blockquote>
            <p class="MsoNormal">I personally do not see the space as
              being created by anything. I keep my naive view that space
              is nothing than emptiness and has no extra properties,
              Euclidean geometry applies and is sufficient.<br>
              <br>
              Should I ever encounter an argument that this is not
              sufficient, I am prepared to change my mind. But up to now
              it was not necessary.<o:p></o:p></p>
          </blockquote>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><b>Does the fact that you simply are not
              recognizing that it is your first person perspective in
              which "empty" space appears that is your fundamental
              experience and any assumption that such experience is due
              to a real space is Theory. Do you not ask how is it that I
              am able to create the sensations I have. Are you and your
              experiences not part of the reality and therefore must be
              explained as part of your if you are to have a
              comprehensive theory. AND there is no explanation in
              classic or relativistic physics for the consciousness of
              the observer. One must begin to think in Quantum terms</b><o:p></o:p></p>
        </blockquote>
        <p class="MsoNormal">We know that our brain gives us wrong or
          biased information about this world. Because our brains have
          developed to help us to survive, not to have insights. But as
          a guide to help us to survive it can only function if our
          understanding of the world is not too far away from the way as
          the world in fact is. <br>
          <br>
          As far as I can see, as long as people try to understand this
          world they (at least the scientists) know the problem that our
          brain and our senses are misleading us. So this general
          problem of understanding is in the mind of the people and was
          in their mind at least since the time of ancient Greece. The
          only question is how to start with an according investigation.
          One way to cope with this problem is and was to build
          measurement tools which give us results independent of our
          mood. These tools are continuously developed. And we are of
          course not at the end of this development. But we can only
          develop and correct our tools if there are results and hints
          which give us informations on errors. Without those
          informations we are playing with dice, and these dice do not
          have 6 numbers but many thousand numbers. Does this playing
          make any sense for us?<br>
          <br>
          Quantum theory has in my view nothing to do with the fact that
          our understanding is related to our brain. This assumption
          that a physical process depends on the consciousness of the
          observer has a different origin. Heisenberg found himself
          completely unable and helpless to understand the particle-wave
          phenomenon. So he once said that we have to go back to Plato
          and so he threw away all that progress which Newton has
          brought into our physical understanding. And on the other hand
          he neglected the proposal of Louis de Broglie about the
          particle-wave question because at that time he was already so
          much related to a mysterious view that he was no more able to
          leave that. - At this point I agree to Einstein and de Broglie
          that a mystification of physics will not give us progress.<br>
          <br>
          <o:p></o:p></p>
        <blockquote style="margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt">
          <blockquote style="margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt">
            <blockquote style="margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt">
              <p>All the physics before Einstein was developed with the
                assumption that there is an independent objective 3D
                reality space ( and it should be a stationary ether) in
                which all these objects appear. Einstein almost got it
                right. There is no independent ether and it all depends
                upon the coordinate frame. He did not take the next
                step. We observers are the coordinate frame   each of us
                supplies the ether. <o:p></o:p></p>
            </blockquote>
            <p class="MsoNormal">Here my position is completely
              opposite. We do have an independent ether as Lorentz has
              assumed it. And it is an ether in the sense that the speed
              of light is related to a fixed frame, and this does not
              cause any logical conflicts in my understanding.<o:p></o:p></p>
          </blockquote>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><b>OK so you make the assumption that we
              do have an independent ether. That is the old "naive
              reality" assumption and classic mechanics and EM theory is
              built on this assumption. But quantum theory is no longer
              built on this assumption.</b><o:p></o:p></p>
        </blockquote>
        <p class="MsoNormal">Ether is not compatible with Einstein's
          understanding of relativity. But also QM is not compatible
          with Einstein's relativity. So I do not see any specific
          connection of QM to the absence of an ether. QM simple does
          not to care.<br>
          <br>
          Einstein said that an ether is not necessary and not helpful.
          Lorentz told him situations which by Lorentz view are not
          understandable without ether. Einstein repeated his denial of
          an ether but he could not answer the questions of Lorentz. <br>
          <br>
          <o:p></o:p></p>
        <blockquote style="margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt">
          <p class="MsoNormal"><b><br>
              So is the ether related to the fixed frame ? What ether is
              attached to my fixed frame? Are they different ethers? Or
              is there one ether, and we are all material objects moving
              in that ether who just happen to be able to interpret some
              configurations of material as space with objects moving in
              them. why should our mental display of our experience be
              anything but one possible way of building a mental display
              along a very very long path of evolution. Do you really
              believe you are the pinnacle or end of that process?</b><o:p></o:p></p>
        </blockquote>
        <p class="MsoNormal">The ether of Lorentz does not mean anything
          more than the existence of a fixed frame. And in the view of
          Ludwik Kostro and particularly my view, the photons of our
          light are giving us this reference. All photons move with the
          same - absolute - speed c, and this speed is related to
          something. I guess to the position and motion state of the Big
          Bang. If we look at the CMB we see a different red shift
          depending on the direction. And we can quite easily calculate
          which motion with respect to our earth we must have so that
          this red shift becomes isotropic. This tells us what the
          reference of the ether most probably is.<br>
          <br>
          <o:p></o:p></p>
        <blockquote style="margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt">
          <blockquote style="margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt">
            <blockquote style="margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt">
              <p>Please read may Vigier X Paper again but ignore the
                first part where I'm trying to show why SR is wrong -
                you argued a lot with that. The real reason SR is wrong
                is because Einstein developed it without recognizing
                that his imagination supplied the background ether and
                his rail car and .embankment observer where "RIDING
                ALONG" with their coordinate frames observing Einsteins
                imaginary space. They were not IN their own space.<o:p></o:p></p>
            </blockquote>
            <p class="MsoNormal">Can you please copy this essential part
              of your paper here? I do not have it at hand in this
              moment.<o:p></o:p></p>
          </blockquote>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><b>SEE ATTACHED</b><o:p></o:p></p>
        </blockquote>
        <p class="MsoNormal">Thank you.<br>
          <br>
          <o:p></o:p></p>
        <blockquote style="margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt">
          <blockquote style="margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt">
            <blockquote style="margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt">
              <p>This is where we should return to our SR discussion and
                properly add the observer to physics<o:p></o:p></p>
            </blockquote>
            <p class="MsoNormal">Special relativity gives us in my view
              not any reason to turn to an observer dependent physics.
              For Einstein's view it is correct, but for the Lorentzian
              it is not necessary.<br>
              <br>
              Ludwik Kostro, who participated in Vigier X, has written a
              book about "Einstein and the ether". And he has - among
              other sources - reprinted a letter exchange between
              Einstein and Lorentz about the necessity of an ether.
              Lorentz described a (Gedanken) experiment which in his
              view is not explainable without ether. Einstein refused to
              except an ether, but he did not present any arguments how
              this experiment can be understood without it.<br>
              <br>
              I still think that Einstein's relativity has mislead the
              physical world in a tremendous way. There are in fact
              relativistic phenomena, but Einstein's way to treat them
              was really bad.<o:p></o:p></p>
          </blockquote>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><b>I agree and this agreement is what
              gave us a common goal of finding a better explanation.</b><o:p></o:p></p>
        </blockquote>
        <p class="MsoNormal">Hopefully<br>
          Albrecht<b><br>
            <br>
          </b><o:p></o:p></p>
        <blockquote style="margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt">
          <blockquote style="margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt">
            <blockquote style="margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt">
              <p class="MsoNormal">CHANDRA- there may be an abstract
                independent CTF but my suggestion is that it may be the
                ether each of us is made of and therefor may be thought
                to be stationary.<o:p></o:p></p>
              <p>best wishes<o:p></o:p></p>
              <p>wolf<o:p></o:p></p>
            </blockquote>
            <p class="MsoNormal">Best wishes <br>
              Albrecht<br>
              <br>
              <o:p></o:p></p>
            <blockquote style="margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt">
              <p><o:p> </o:p></p>
              <pre>Dr. Wolfgang Baer<o:p></o:p></pre>
              <pre>Research Director<o:p></o:p></pre>
              <pre>Nascent Systems Inc.<o:p></o:p></pre>
              <pre>tel/fax 831-659-3120/0432<o:p></o:p></pre>
              <pre>E-mail <a href="mailto:wolf@NascentInc.com" moz-do-not-send="true">wolf@NascentInc.com</a><o:p></o:p></pre>
              <div>
                <p class="MsoNormal">On 2/27/2018 10:28 AM, Albrecht
                  Giese wrote:<o:p></o:p></p>
              </div>
              <blockquote style="margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt">
                <p>Wolf:<o:p></o:p></p>
                <p>I think that there is a simple answer to your concern
                  regarding magnetism. If you accept that magnetism is
                  not a real physical entity but a seeming effect then
                  there should not exist the logical conflicts which you
                  see.<o:p></o:p></p>
                <p>I think that the Coriolis force is a good example to
                  understand the situation: Assume that you are sitting
                  in a cabin without a view to the outside. Now assume
                  that this cabin is rotating very silently so that you
                  do not notice the rotation. You are sitting in a chair
                  in the middle on the rotational axis. Now you throw a
                  ball from your position away from you. You will expect
                  that the ball flies on a straight path off. But you
                  will observe that the ball flies on a curved path. And
                  what will be your explanation? You will think that
                  there must be a force which moves the ball to the
                  side. - This is the Coriolis force.<o:p></o:p></p>
                <p>But this force does not in fact exist. If there is an
                  observer on top of the cabin and can look into the
                  cabin, in his view the ball moves on a straight line.
                  And there is no reason for a force. <o:p></o:p></p>
                <p>The Coriolis force is a non-existent force. Similarly
                  the magnetic field is a non-existent field.<o:p></o:p></p>
                <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
                <div>
                  <p class="MsoNormal">Am 27.02.2018 um 04:46 schrieb
                    Wolfgang Baer:<o:p></o:p></p>
                </div>
                <blockquote style="margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt">
                  <p class="MsoNormal"
                    style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto">Albrecht:<o:p></o:p></p>
                  <p class="MsoNormal"
                    style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto">I
                    have a tremendous aversion to believing that the
                    observer (unless we are talking quantum effects
                    where measurement interferes with the object
                    measured ) can have any effect on the independent
                    “whatever it is” out there. But physicists often
                    confuse measurement results with physical realities.
                    <o:p></o:p></p>
                  <p class="MsoNormal"
                    style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"> <o:p></o:p></p>
                  <p class="MsoNormal"
                    style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto">Regarding
                    “<b>The relative velocity between charges does NOT
                      determine the magnetic field.”</b><o:p></o:p></p>
                  <p class="MsoNormal"
                    style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto">Jaxon
                    Classical Electrodynamics p 136 states the force
                    between two current segments is oin differential
                    form<o:p></o:p></p>
                  <p class="MsoNormal"
                    style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto">           
                    d<b>F12</b>  = - I1*I2 (<b>dl1</b> ● <b>dl2</b>)*<b>X12</b>
                    /(c<sup>2</sup> * |<b>X12</b>|<sup>3</sup><o:p></o:p></p>
                  <p class="MsoNormal"
                    style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"> <o:p></o:p></p>
                  <p class="MsoNormal"
                    style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto">now
                    the current is charge q1*<b>v1 = </b>I1*<b>dl1 </b>and
                    q2*<b>v2 = </b>I1*<b>dl1 </b>substituting means
                    the magnetic force between the two charges is
                    dependent on the dot product between the two
                    velocities (<b>v1</b> ● <b>v2</b>). <o:p></o:p></p>
                  <p class="MsoNormal"
                    style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto">Furthermore
                    Goldstien Classical Mechanics talks about velocity
                    dependent potentials p19<o:p></o:p></p>
                  <p class="MsoNormal"
                    style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto">And
                    we all know the magnetic force is F =~ v1 x B12
                    while the magnetic field is dependent on v! , so the
                    force is dependent on two velocities.<o:p></o:p></p>
                  <p class="MsoNormal"
                    style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"> <o:p></o:p></p>
                  <p class="MsoNormal"
                    style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto">Now
                    your statement ‘<b>But the magnetic field depends on
                      the relative velocity between the observer and the
                      one charge and the observer and the other charge.
                      Where "observer" means the measuring tool.” </b>Is
                    certainly true because one can always define one
                    coordinate frame that moves with velocity of the
                    first charge and a second coordinate frame that
                    moves with the velocity of the second charge. So in
                    these two coordinate frames each one would say there
                    is no B field.<o:p></o:p></p>
                  <p class="MsoNormal"
                    style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"> <o:p></o:p></p>
                  <p class="MsoNormal"
                    style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto">However
                    I see both charges in <b>one coordinate frame</b>
                    and that is how the experiments leading to the force
                    equations were conducted. So I question whether your
                    assumption that there are two coordinate frames and
                    I assume you would like to connected by the Lorenz
                    transforms reflects physical reality. <o:p></o:p></p>
                </blockquote>
                <p class="MsoNormal">I have asked you in the previous
                  mail NOT to argue with coordinate frames because we
                  should discuss physics and not mathematics. Now you
                  cite me with statements about coordinate frames. How
                  can I understand that?<br>
                  <br>
                  However if you really insist to talk about frames: The
                  saying that two charges are in different coordinate
                  frames means that these charges are <u>at rest</u> in
                  different coordinate frames. They can of course be
                  investigated by an observer (or a tool) which resides
                  in <u>one </u>frame.<br>
                  <br>
                  The equation from Jackson which you have cited above
                  is essentially the same as the one that I gave you in
                  the previous mail. And it says also that the magnetic
                  field depends on the <u>product </u>of both charges
                  involved, not on their difference.<br>
                  <br>
                  <o:p></o:p></p>
                <blockquote style="margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt">
                  <p class="MsoNormal"
                    style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"> <o:p></o:p></p>
                  <p class="MsoNormal"
                    style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto">I
                    reiterate the concept of fields even the coulomb
                    field   is passed upon the measured force between a
                    test charge  Qt and another charge Qn. So that the
                    total force on the test charge is<o:p></o:p></p>
                  <p class="MsoNormal"
                    style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto">                                   
                    F =~  SUM over all n (  Qt * Qn / Rtn<sup>2</sup>)<o:p></o:p></p>
                  <p class="MsoNormal"
                    style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto">And
                    it is possible to introduce a field <o:p></o:p></p>
                  <p class="MsoNormal"
                    style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto">                                   
                    E = SUM over all n (  Qn / Rtn<sup>2</sup>)<o:p></o:p></p>
                  <p class="MsoNormal"
                    style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto">As
                    that                        F= Qt * E<o:p></o:p></p>
                  <p class="MsoNormal"
                    style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"> <o:p></o:p></p>
                  <p class="MsoNormal"
                    style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto">Perfectly
                    good mathematically. But to assume that physically E
                    is a property of space rather than simply the sum of
                    charge to charge interactions that would happen if a
                    test charge were at that space is a counter factual.
                    And not consistent with the quantum photon theory.<o:p></o:p></p>
                </blockquote>
                <p class="MsoNormal">Why do you assume that a field is a
                  property of space? If you assume that space is nothing
                  else than emptiness then you will have all necessary
                  results. Why making things unnecessarily complicated?<br>
                  <br>
                  <o:p></o:p></p>
                <blockquote style="margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt">
                  <p class="MsoNormal"
                    style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto">Which
                    by the way I think is also wrong. Photons are false
                    interpretations of charge to charge interactions. <o:p></o:p></p>
                </blockquote>
                <p class="MsoNormal">I do not remember that we talk here
                  about quantum theory. For this discussion at least it
                  is not needed. And regarding photons, I have explained
                  very detailed that photons - as I have measured them
                  in my thesis work - are particles with specific
                  properties; but clearly particles. You did not object
                  to my arguments but you repeat your statement that a
                  photon as a particle is a false interpretation. It
                  would be good to hear argument than only statements.<br>
                  <br>
                  <o:p></o:p></p>
                <blockquote style="margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt">
                  <p class="MsoNormal"
                    style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><o:p> </o:p></p>
                  <p class="MsoNormal"
                    style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto">that
                    is for another discussion<o:p></o:p></p>
                </blockquote>
                <p class="MsoNormal">Which else discussion? <br>
                  <br>
                  <o:p></o:p></p>
                <blockquote style="margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt">
                  <p class="MsoNormal"
                    style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><o:p> </o:p></p>
                  <p class="MsoNormal"
                    style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto">best
                    wishes<o:p></o:p></p>
                  <p class="MsoNormal"
                    style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><o:p> </o:p></p>
                  <p class="MsoNormal"
                    style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto">wolf<o:p></o:p></p>
                </blockquote>
                <p class="MsoNormal">Best wishes<br>
                  Albrecht<br>
                  <br>
                  <o:p></o:p></p>
                <blockquote style="margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt">
                  <pre>Dr. Wolfgang Baer<o:p></o:p></pre>
                  <pre>Research Director<o:p></o:p></pre>
                  <pre>Nascent Systems Inc.<o:p></o:p></pre>
                  <pre>tel/fax 831-659-3120/0432<o:p></o:p></pre>
                  <pre>E-mail <a href="mailto:wolf@NascentInc.com" moz-do-not-send="true">wolf@NascentInc.com</a><o:p></o:p></pre>
                  <div>
                    <p class="MsoNormal">On 2/26/2018 3:27 AM, Albrecht
                      Giese wrote:<o:p></o:p></p>
                  </div>
                  <blockquote
                    style="margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt">
                    <p>Wolf,<o:p></o:p></p>
                    <p>my comments and explanations in the text below.<o:p></o:p></p>
                    <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
                    <div>
                      <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                          style="font-size:10.0pt">Am 25.02.2018 um
                          05:26 schrieb Wolfgang Baer:</span><o:p></o:p></p>
                    </div>
                    <blockquote
                      style="margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt">
                      <p class="MsoNormal">Albrecht:<o:p></o:p></p>
                      <p class="MsoNormal"> <o:p></o:p></p>
                      <p class="MsoNormal">I think I understand your
                        arguments since this is what is generally
                        taught, however I have always been uncomfortable
                        with the statements involving “observer”.<o:p></o:p></p>
                      <p class="MsoNormal"> <o:p></o:p></p>
                      <p class="MsoNormal">So I question your statement
                        “<span style="font-size:13.5pt">The different
                          amount seen by the observer can be calculated
                          by the use of the force-related Lorentz
                          transformation - from the frame of the
                          electrons to the frame of the observer.”</span><o:p></o:p></p>
                      <p class="MsoNormal">Now ancient experiments
                        discovered that there are two reciprocal forces
                        between charges. The relative distance R gives
                        the Coulomb force F<sub>E</sub> and the relative
                        velocity gives the Magnetic force F<sub>B </sub><o:p></o:p></p>
                      <p class="MsoNormal"><img id="_x0000_i1025"
                          src="cid:part4.318C00DB.D316D2C6@a-giese.de"
                          class="" height="95" width="208" border="0"> <o:p></o:p></p>
                      <p class="MsoNormal"> <o:p></o:p></p>
                      <p class="MsoNormal"> <o:p></o:p></p>
                      <p class="MsoNormal"> <o:p></o:p></p>
                      <p class="MsoNormal"> <o:p></o:p></p>
                      <p class="MsoNormal"> <o:p></o:p></p>
                      <p class="MsoNormal"> <o:p></o:p></p>
                      <p class="MsoNormal">Now if these are independent
                        entities whose existence does not depend upon
                        any observation made by the observer (until we
                        get to quantum measurements) . <i>This means
                          the physics is fixed </i>and so are the
                        parameters. Any measurement made by any
                        coordinate frame when properly processed for its
                        own distortions will result in the same
                        parameters, so R,V, F<sub>B</sub>, F<sub>E</sub><sup>
                        </sup>and yes the speed of light must be
                        constant. <o:p></o:p></p>
                      <p class="MsoNormal">            If the
                        measurement results differ either we do not have
                        objective measurement independent reality or
                        else there is an unaccounted artifact in the
                        measurement process.<o:p></o:p></p>
                    </blockquote>
                    <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt">There
                        is an error in your above arguments. The
                        relative velocity between charges does NOT
                        determine the magnetic field. But the magnetic
                        field depends on the relative velocity between
                        the observer and the one charge and the observer
                        and the other charge. Where "observer" means the
                        measuring tool.<br>
                        <br>
                        The entities are not independent in so far as
                        any observer will see them in a different way.
                        That is not a consequence of quantum mechanics
                        but very simply the consequence of the fact that
                        in a moving system the tools change (like rulers
                        contract and clocks are slowed down) and so
                        their measurement results differ from a tool
                        measuring while being at rest. This is the
                        reason that we need a Lorentz transformation to
                        compare physical entities in one moving frame to
                        entities in another moving frame.<br>
                        <br>
                      </span><o:p></o:p></p>
                    <blockquote
                      style="margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt">
                      <p class="MsoNormal"> <o:p></o:p></p>
                      <p class="MsoNormal">I and QM claims there is no
                        objective measurement independent reality. <o:p></o:p></p>
                    </blockquote>
                    <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt">That
                        may be the case but has nothing to do with our
                        discussion here. </span><br>
                      <br>
                      <o:p></o:p></p>
                    <blockquote
                      style="margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt">
                      <p class="MsoNormal"> <o:p></o:p></p>
                      <p class="MsoNormal">Lorenz assumed the coordinate
                        frame dilates and shrinks so that when raw
                        measurements are made and no correction is
                        applied we may not  observe a magnetic field but
                        instead a different Coulomb field so that the
                        actual result on the object measured remains the
                        same only the names of the causes have been
                        changed. <o:p></o:p></p>
                    </blockquote>
                    <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt">You
                        are permanently referring to coordinate frames.
                        But we are treating here physical facts and not
                        mathematical ones. So coordinates should be
                        omitted as an argument as I have proposed it
                        earlier. </span><br>
                      <br>
                      <o:p></o:p></p>
                    <blockquote
                      style="margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt">
                      <p class="MsoNormal"> <o:p></o:p></p>
                      <p class="MsoNormal">Now consider looking at the
                        same two charges from an arbitrary coordinate
                        frame. then in that frame the two charges will
                        have wo velocities V1 and V2 but there will
                        always be a difference V <o:p></o:p></p>
                      <table class="MsoNormalTable" cellspacing="0"
                        cellpadding="0" align="left" border="0">
                        <tbody>
                          <tr style="height:12.0pt">
                            <td style="width:66.75pt;padding:0in 0in 0in
                              0in;height:12.0pt" width="89"><br>
                            </td>
                          </tr>
                          <tr>
                            <td style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in"><br>
                            </td>
                            <td style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in">
                              <p class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-element:frame;mso-element-frame-hspace:2.25pt;mso-element-wrap:around;mso-element-anchor-vertical:paragraph;mso-element-anchor-horizontal:column;mso-height-rule:exactly"><img
                                  id="_x0000_i1026"
                                  src="cid:part5.D1F167BE.A9E3E7C6@a-giese.de"
                                  class="" height="115" width="258"
                                  border="0"><o:p></o:p></p>
                            </td>
                          </tr>
                        </tbody>
                      </table>
                      <p class="MsoNormal">  <o:p></o:p></p>
                      <p class="MsoNormal"><sup> </sup><o:p></o:p></p>
                      <p class="MsoNormal"><sup> </sup><o:p></o:p></p>
                      <p class="MsoNormal"><sup> </sup><o:p></o:p></p>
                      <p class="MsoNormal"><sup> </sup><o:p></o:p></p>
                      <p class="MsoNormal"><sup> </sup><o:p></o:p></p>
                      <p class="MsoNormal">I contend that it does not
                        matter what frame you chose cannot get rid of
                        the relative velocity. The only way you can get
                        rid of the magnetic field is if there was no
                        relative velocity in the first palace. And there
                        never was a magnetic field in the physics. <o:p></o:p></p>
                    </blockquote>
                    <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt">As
                        soon as the observer moves in the same frame,
                        i.e. with the same speed vector as one of the
                        charges, he does not see a magnetic field. In
                        the deduction of the magnetic field which I have
                        attached (from a talk at a conference last year)
                        the magnetic force is defined by the equation:</span><br>
                      <img id="_x0000_i1027"
                        src="cid:part6.0EBDD0EF.CF2CA71B@a-giese.de"
                        class="" height="55" width="272" border="0"><br>
                      <span style="font-size:10.0pt">where v and u are
                        the speeds of two charges, q1 and q2, , with
                        respect to the observer. y is the distance and
                        gamma the Lorentz factor in the set up shown.</span><br>
                      <br>
                      <o:p></o:p></p>
                    <blockquote
                      style="margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt">
                      <p class="MsoNormal"> <o:p></o:p></p>
                      <p class="MsoNormal">Therefore your further
                        conclusion “<span style="font-size:13.5pt">As
                          soon as an observer moves with one charge,
                          i.e. he is at rest with respect to the frame
                          of one of the charges, then there is no
                          magnetic field for him.” </span>Is only true
                        if there was no magnetic field in the first
                        place, a very special case.<o:p></o:p></p>
                      <p class="MsoNormal"> <o:p></o:p></p>
                      <p class="MsoNormal">We must be very careful not
                        to confuse the actual physics in a situation
                        with the way we look at it. <o:p></o:p></p>
                    </blockquote>
                    <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt">I
                        guess that you know the Coriolis force. This
                        force is somewhat similar to magnetism. It is in
                        effect for one observer but not for another one
                        depending on the observer's motion. And there is
                        nothing mysterious about it, and also quantum
                        mechanics is not needed for an explanation.<br>
                        <br>
                        In your logic you would have to say: If there is
                        no Coriolis force then there is no inertial
                        mass. But that is clearly not the case.</span><br>
                      <br>
                      <o:p></o:p></p>
                    <blockquote
                      style="margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt">
                      <p class="MsoNormal"> <o:p></o:p></p>
                      <p class="MsoNormal">If we apply the same analysis
                        to the Michelson Morley experiment I think we
                        will also find that there never was a fringe
                        shift in the physics. The physics states charges
                        interact with other charges, basta. Introducing
                        fields and then attributing what has always been
                        a summation of many charge effects on one test
                        charge onto a property of empty space is simply
                        a convenient mathematical trick that hides the
                        physical reality.<o:p></o:p></p>
                    </blockquote>
                    <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt">The
                        MM experiment is easily explained by the fact
                        that there is contraction in the direction of
                        motion. Nothing more is needed to explain the
                        null-result. In the view of Einstein space
                        contracts and in the view of Lorentz the
                        apparatus contracts as the internal fields
                        contract. And the latter is a known phenomenon
                        in physics.<br>
                        <br>
                      </span><o:p></o:p></p>
                    <blockquote
                      style="margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt">
                      <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
                      <p class="MsoNormal">I further submit this as an
                        argument that mass and charge are fundamental
                        physics and if there is to be a CTF it is the
                        tension that holds mass and charge together when
                        electro-magentic forces operating on charge
                        densities and gravito-inertial forces operating
                        on mass densities are not balanced and pulls
                        mass and charge apart. I further submit the the
                        resulting fluctuations in the mass-charge
                        densities leads to CTF propagating patterns that
                        are an ontologically defensible interpretation
                        of Schroedingers Wave function.<o:p></o:p></p>
                    </blockquote>
                    <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt">An
                        indication that mass is not fundamental is the
                        fact that mass can be converted into energy. On
                        the other hand charge cannot be converted into
                        energy; this can be taken as an argument that it
                        is fundamental.<br>
                        <br>
                      </span><o:p></o:p></p>
                    <blockquote
                      style="margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt">
                      <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                          style="font-size:10.0pt"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
                    </blockquote>
                    <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt">Anything
                        still controversial? Then please explain.<br>
                        Albrecht</span><br>
                      <br>
                      <o:p></o:p></p>
                    <blockquote
                      style="margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt">
                      <p class="MsoNormal">Tell me why I’m wrong<o:p></o:p></p>
                      <p class="MsoNormal"> <o:p></o:p></p>
                      <p class="MsoNormal">Wolf <o:p></o:p></p>
                      <pre>Dr. Wolfgang Baer<o:p></o:p></pre>
                      <pre>Research Director<o:p></o:p></pre>
                      <pre>Nascent Systems Inc.<o:p></o:p></pre>
                      <pre>tel/fax 831-659-3120/0432<o:p></o:p></pre>
                      <pre>E-mail <a href="mailto:wolf@NascentInc.com" moz-do-not-send="true">wolf@NascentInc.com</a><o:p></o:p></pre>
                      <div>
                        <p class="MsoNormal">On 2/23/2018 6:51 AM,
                          Albrecht Giese wrote:<o:p></o:p></p>
                      </div>
                      <blockquote
                        style="margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt">
                        <p><span style="font-size:13.5pt">Chandra:</span><o:p></o:p></p>
                        <p><span style="font-size:13.5pt">If two
                            electrons move side by side, the main force
                            between them is of course the electrostatic
                            one. But there is an additional contribution
                            to the force which is measured in the frame
                            of an observer at rest (like the one of
                            Millikan). In the frame of the moving
                            electrons (maybe they belong to the same
                            frame) there is only the electrostatic
                            force, true. The different amount seen by
                            the observer can be calculated by the use of
                            the force-related Lorentz transformation -
                            from the frame of the electrons to the frame
                            of the observer.</span><o:p></o:p></p>
                        <p><span style="font-size:13.5pt">If the
                            oil-drop chamber is in steady motion this
                            has primarily no influence. Important is the
                            motion state of the observer. If the
                            observer is at rest with respect to the
                            moving oil-drops (and so of the electrons),
                            he will notice a contribution of magnetism.
                            Any motion of the chamber does not matter
                            for this fact.</span><o:p></o:p></p>
                        <p><span style="font-size:13.5pt">In general
                            magnetism is visible for an observer who is
                            in motion with respect to both charges under
                            consideration. As soon as an observer moves
                            with one charge, i.e. he is at rest with
                            respect to the frame of one of the charges,
                            then there is no magnetic field for him. </span><o:p></o:p></p>
                        <p><span style="font-size:13.5pt">Your example
                            of two compass needles is a more complex one
                            even if it does not look so. To treat this
                            case correctly we have to take into account
                            the cause of the magnetism of the needle,
                            that means of the circling charges in the
                            atoms (in Fe). If we would do this then -
                            seen from our own frame - both groups of
                            charges are moving, the charges in the
                            conductor and also the charges in the
                            needle's atoms. So as both are moving with
                            respect to the observer, this is the cause
                            for a magnetic field between both objects. </span><o:p></o:p></p>
                        <p style="margin-bottom:12.0pt"><span
                            style="font-size:13.5pt">Albrecht</span><o:p></o:p></p>
                        <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
                        <div>
                          <p class="MsoNormal">Am 22.02.2018 um 21:02
                            schrieb Roychoudhuri, Chandra:<o:p></o:p></p>
                        </div>
                        <blockquote
                          style="margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt">
                          <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                              style="font-size:14.0pt;color:#0A2A92">Albrecht:
                              Your point is well taken. Not being expert
                              in magnetism, I need to spend more time on
                              this issue. </span><o:p></o:p></p>
                          <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                              style="font-size:14.0pt;color:#0A2A92">However,
                              let me pose a question to think.</span><o:p></o:p></p>
                          <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                              style="font-size:14.0pt;color:#0A2A92"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
                          <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                              style="font-size:14.0pt;color:#0A2A92">If
                              two electrons are trapped in two side by
                              side but separate Millikan oil drops, the
                              two electrons feel each other’s static
                              E-field, but no magnetic field. If the
                              oil-drop chamber was given a steady
                              velocity, could Millikan have measured the
                              presence of a magnetic field due to the
                              moving electrons (“current”), which would
                              have been dying out as the chamber moved
                              further away? This experiment can be
                              conceived in many different ways and can
                              be executed. Hence, this is not a pure
                              “Gedanken” experiment. I am sure, some
                              equivalent experiment has been done by
                              somebody. Send me the reference, if you
                              can find one. </span><o:p></o:p></p>
                          <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                              style="font-size:14.0pt;color:#0A2A92"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
                          <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                              style="font-size:14.0pt;color:#0A2A92">Are
                              two parallel current carrying conductors
                              deflecting magnetic needles (undergraduate
                              experiment) different from two independent
                              electrons moving parallel to each other?</span><o:p></o:p></p>
                          <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                              style="font-size:14.0pt;color:#0A2A92"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
                          <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                              style="font-size:14.0pt;color:#0A2A92">I
                              have just re-phrased Einstein’s example
                              that you have given below.</span><o:p></o:p></p>
                          <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                              style="font-size:14.0pt;color:#0A2A92"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
                          <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                              style="font-size:14.0pt;color:#0A2A92">Sincerely,</span><o:p></o:p></p>
                          <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                              style="font-size:14.0pt;color:#0A2A92">Chandra.</span><o:p></o:p></p>
                          <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
                          <div>
                            <div style="border:none;border-top:solid
                              #E1E1E1 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in 0in 0in">
                              <p class="MsoNormal"><b><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:windowtext">From:</span></b><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:windowtext">
                                  General [<a
href="mailto:general-bounces+chandra.roychoudhuri=uconn.edu@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org"
                                    moz-do-not-send="true">mailto:general-bounces+chandra.roychoudhuri=uconn.edu@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org</a>]<b>On
                                    Behalf Of </b>Albrecht Giese<br>
                                  <b>Sent:</b> Thursday, February 22,
                                  2018 2:26 PM<br>
                                  <b>To:</b> <a
                                    href="mailto:general@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org"
                                    moz-do-not-send="true">general@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org</a><br>
                                  <b>Subject:</b> Re: [General]
                                  Foundational questions Tension field
                                  stable particles</span><o:p></o:p></p>
                            </div>
                          </div>
                          <p class="MsoNormal"> <o:p></o:p></p>
                          <p><span style="font-size:13.5pt">Chandra,</span><o:p></o:p></p>
                          <p><span style="font-size:13.5pt">I like very
                              much what you have written here.
                              Particularly what you say about "time"
                              which physically means oscillations. That
                              is what one should keep in mind when
                              thinking about relativity.</span><o:p></o:p></p>
                          <p><span style="font-size:13.5pt">However in
                              one point I have to object. That is your
                              judgement of the parameter</span> <span
                              style="font-size:14.0pt;color:windowtext">µ</span>.
                            <span style="font-size:13.5pt">I think that
                              it is a result from the historical fact
                              that magnetism was detected long time
                              earlier than electricity. So magnetism
                              plays a great role in our view of physics
                              which does not reflect its role there. We
                              know since about 100 years that magnetism
                              is not a primary phenomenon but an
                              apparent effect, a side effect of the
                              electric field which is caused by the
                              finiteness of c. If c would be infinite
                              there would not be any magnetism. This is
                              given by the equation </span><span
                              style="font-size:14.0pt;color:windowtext">c<sup>2</sup>
                              = (1/ϵµ)</span><span
                              style="font-size:13.5pt"> which you have
                              mentioned. This equation should be better
                              written as </span><span
                              style="font-size:14.0pt;color:windowtext">µ
                              = (1/c<sup>2</sup>ϵ) </span><span
                              style="font-size:13.5pt"> to reflect this
                              physical fact, the dependency of the
                              magnetism on c. </span><o:p></o:p></p>
                          <p><span style="font-size:13.5pt">The symmetry
                              between electricity and magnetism is
                              suggested by Maxwell's equation. These
                              equations are mathematically very elegant
                              and well usable in practice. But they do
                              not reflect the physical reality. Easiest
                              visible is the fact that we have
                              electrical monopoles but no magnetic
                              monopoles. Einstein has described this
                              fact by saying: Whenever an observer is in
                              a magnetic field, he can find a motion
                              state so that the magnetic field
                              disappears. - This is as we know not
                              possible for an electric field.</span><o:p></o:p></p>
                          <p><span style="font-size:13.5pt">I think that
                              we have discussed this earlier. Do you
                              remember?</span><o:p></o:p></p>
                          <p style="margin-bottom:12.0pt"><span
                              style="font-size:13.5pt">Albrecht</span><o:p></o:p></p>
                          <div>
                            <p class="MsoNormal">Am 21.02.2018 um 00:00
                              schrieb Roychoudhuri, Chandra:<o:p></o:p></p>
                          </div>
                          <blockquote
                            style="margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt">
                            <p class="MsoNormal"><i>“We nee</i><i><span
                                  style="font-size:14.0pt">d a geometry
                                  in which both space and time are
                                  curved back on themselves to provide a
                                  donut in which the forces Fem, Fgi,
                                  Fcm,Fmc are self contained eigen
                                  states at each action quanta. </span></i><o:p></o:p></p>
                            <p class="MsoNormal"><i><span
                                  style="font-size:14.0pt">Does any of
                                  this suggest a tension field you might
                                  be thinking about??”</span></i><o:p></o:p></p>
                            <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
                            <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                style="font-size:14.0pt;color:windowtext">Yes,
                                Wolf, we need to model mathematically
                                the “twists and turns” of different
                                intrinsic potential gradients embedded
                                in CTF (Complex Tension Field) to create
                                stationary self-looped oscillations (<b><i>field-particles</i></b>).
                                Maxwell achieved that for the
                                propagating linear excitations using his
                                brilliant observations of using the
                                double differentiation – giving us the
                                EM wave equation. We need to find
                                non-propagating (stationary – Newton’s
                                first law) self-looped oscillations –
                                the in-phase ones will be stable, others
                                will “break apart” with different
                                life-times depending upon how far they
                                are from the in-phase closed-loop
                                conditions. The successes of the
                                mathematical oscillatory dynamic model
                                could be judged by the number of
                                predicted properties the theory can find
                                for the <b><i>field-particles,</i></b>
                                which we have measured so far. The
                                physical CTF must remain stationary
                                holding 100% of the cosmic energy.  </span><o:p></o:p></p>
                            <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                style="font-size:14.0pt;color:windowtext">    However,
                                I would not attempt to keep the primacy
                                of Relativity by trying to keep the
                                Space-Time 4-D concept intact. If we
                                want to capture the ontological reality;
                                we must imagine and visualize the
                                potential <b><i>foundational</i></b>
                                physical process and represent that with
                                a set of algebraic symbols and call them
                                the primary parameters of “different
                                grades”. During constructing
                                mathematical theories, it is of prime
                                importance to introduce consciously this
                                concept of “primary”, vs. “secondary”,
                                vs. “tertiary”, etc., physical
                                parameters related to any observable
                                physical phenomenon. The physical
                                parameter that dictates the core
                                existence of an entity in nature should
                                be considered as primary. However, it is
                                not going to be easy because of the
                                complexities in the different
                                interaction processes – different
                                parameters take key role in transferring
                                the energy in different interactions.
                                Besides, our ignorance is still
                                significantly broad compared to the
                                “validated” knowledge we have gathered
                                about our universe. Here is a glaring
                                example. νλ = c = (1/ϵµ). If I am doing
                                atomic physics, ν is of primary
                                importance because of the quantum
                                resonance with ν and the QM energy
                                exchange rule is “hν”.   “λ” changes
                                from medium to medium. If I am doing
                                Astrophysics, ϵ and µ for free space,
                                are of primary significance; even though
                                people tend to use “c”, while missing
                                out the fundamental roles of ϵ and µ as
                                some of the core building blocks of the
                                universe. Funny thing is that the ϵ and
                                µ of free space were recognized well
                                before Maxwell synthesized
                                Electromagnetism.</span><o:p></o:p></p>
                            <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                style="font-size:14.0pt;color:windowtext">   
                                With this background, I want underscore
                                that the “running time, “t” is of
                                critical importance in our formulation
                                of the dynamic universe. And, yet “t’ is
                                not a directly measurable physical
                                parameter of any object in this
                                universe. What we measure is really the
                                frequency, or its inverse, the
                                oscillation periods of different
                                physical oscillators in this universe.
                                So, frequency can be dilated or
                                contracted by controlling the ambient
                                physical parameter of the environment
                                that surrounds and INFLUENCES the
                                oscillator. The running time cannot be
                                dilated or contracted; even though
                                Minkowsky introduced this “dilation”
                                concept. This is the reason why I have
                                been pushing for the introduction in
                                physics thinking the Interaction Process
                                Mapping Epistemology (IPM-E). </span><o:p></o:p></p>
                            <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                style="font-size:14.0pt;color:windowtext"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
                            <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                style="font-size:14.0pt;color:windowtext">Chandra.</span><o:p></o:p></p>
                            <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
                            <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
                            <div>
                              <div style="border:none;border-top:solid
                                #E1E1E1 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in 0in 0in">
                                <p class="MsoNormal"><b><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:windowtext">From:</span></b><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:windowtext">
                                    General [<a
href="mailto:general-bounces+chandra.roychoudhuri=uconn.edu@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org"
                                      moz-do-not-send="true">mailto:general-bounces+chandra.roychoudhuri=uconn.edu@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org</a>]<b>On
                                      Behalf Of </b>Wolfgang Baer<br>
                                    <b>Sent:</b> Monday, February 19,
                                    2018 10:56 PM<br>
                                    <b>To:</b> <a
                                      href="mailto:general@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org"
                                      moz-do-not-send="true">general@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org</a><br>
                                    <b>Subject:</b> Re: [General]
                                    Foundational questions Tension field
                                    stable particles</span><o:p></o:p></p>
                              </div>
                            </div>
                            <p class="MsoNormal"> <o:p></o:p></p>
                            <p>Candra:<o:p></o:p></p>
                            <p class="MsoNormal"
                              style="text-indent:.5in"> Let’s consider
                              your tension filed is a medium underlying
                              the experience of space composed of charge
                              and mass density spread out in the
                              cross-section of a time loop.. Coordinate
                              frame cells of <i>small enough</i> sizes
                              can be described by constant enough mass
                              and charge densities in each cell. For
                              small enough cells the mass and charge
                              values concentrated at their centers may
                              be used in stead of the densities. The
                              resulting field of center values can take
                              any pattern that satisfies the extended
                              dAlambert principle. Besides the classic
                              electro-magnetic Fem and gravito-inertial
                              force Fgi I postulate forces tat hold
                              charge and mass together Fcm, Fmc. This
                              condition assures mass charge centers in
                              each cell appear at locations of balanced
                              forces.  Each pattern which satisfies this
                              condition represents a static state of the
                              loop in which the patterns are fixed for
                              the lifetime of the loop.<o:p></o:p></p>
                            <p class="MsoNormal"><b> </b><o:p></o:p></p>
                            <p class="MsoNormal"><b>The Charge-Mass
                                Separation Vector and Equilibrium States</b><o:p></o:p></p>
                            <p class="MsoNormal"
                              style="text-indent:.5in">The physical size
                              of the space is its volume. The  volume
                              (Vol) of space is the sum of the
                              infinitesimal volumes dVol of  each of the
                              cells composing that space “Vol = ∫<sub>all
                                space</sub> dVol”. These infinitesimal
                              volumes are calculated from the
                              mass-charge density extensions in each
                              cell when viewed externally as shown in
                              figure 4.3-3a . The physical volume
                              depends upon the mass charge separation
                              pattern of the equilibrium state the
                              system being modeled exists in. <o:p></o:p></p>
                            <p class="MsoNormal">            In CAT the
                              extension of a cell can be calculated as
                              follows. In each cell the distance between
                              the center of charge and mass is a vector
                              d<b>ζ.</b> The projection of this vector
                              onto the degrees of freedom directions
                              available for the charge and mass to move
                              in the generalized coordinate space allows
                              us to expansion this vector as,  <o:p></o:p></p>
                            <p class="MsoNormal">Eq.
                              4.3-1                     <b>dζ =</b> dζ<sub>t</sub><b>∙u<sub>t</sub></b>
                              + dζ<sub>x</sub><b>∙u<sub>x</sub> </b>+
                              dζ<sub>y</sub><b>∙u<sub>y</sub> </b>+ dζ<sub>z</sub><b>∙u<sub>z</sub>
                                +…</b> dζ<sub>f</sub><b>∙u<sub>f</sub>
                                +…,</b><o:p></o:p></p>
                            <p class="MsoNormal"><b>            </b>where
                              the <b>u<sub>f</sub></b>’s are the unit
                              vectors. A space limited to Cartesian
                              3-space is characterized by three x,y,z
                              directions, but CAT models a generalized
                              space that encompasses all sensor
                              modalities not only the optical ones. <o:p></o:p></p>
                            <p class="MsoNormal">            The volume
                              of a cell calculated from the diagonal
                              expansion vector “<b>dζ”</b> by
                              multiplying all non zero coefficients,<o:p></o:p></p>
                            <p class="MsoNormal">Eq.
                              4.3-2                     dVol =  dζ<sub>t</sub><b>∙</b>dζ<sub>x</sub><b>∙</b>dζ<sub>y</sub><b>∙</b>dζ<sub>z</sub><b>∙…∙</b>dζ<sub>f</sub><b>∙…
                                .</b><o:p></o:p></p>
                            <p class="MsoNormal">            The shape
                              of this volume is determined by the
                              direction of the expansion vector which in
                              turn is determined by the direction and
                              strength of forces pulling the charge and
                              mass apart. The direction of pull depends
                              upon the number of dimensions available in
                              the generalized coordinates of the media.
                              The forces must be in equilibrium but
                              exact equilibrium pattern depends upon
                              which global loop equilibrium state “Ζ”
                              the event being modeled is in. <o:p></o:p></p>
                            <p class="MsoNormal">            In the
                              simplest equilibrium state the masses and
                              charges are collocated. This implies the
                              internal forward propagating in time
                              forces F<sub>cm</sub>,F<sub>mc</sub>, and
                              backward propagating in time force F<sub>mc</sub>*,F<sub>cm</sub>*
                              are zero, and if there are no internal
                              force pulling the charges and masses
                              together then sum of the remaining
                              exterior gravito-electric forces pulling
                              the charge and mass apart must separately
                              be zero precisely at the collocation
                              point. A trivial condition that satisfies
                              these equations is when all forces are
                              zero. In this case there is no action in
                              the media and no action for expanding the
                              coordinate frame defining a volume of
                              space. We are back to a formless blob of
                              zero volume, where all charges and masses
                              are at the same point. This is the
                              absolute ground state of material, one
                              level of something above nothing.  The big
                              bang before the energy of action flow is
                              added. <o:p></o:p></p>
                            <p class="MsoNormal"
                              style="text-indent:.5in"><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shapetype id="_x0000_t75" coordsize="21600,21600" o:spt="75" o:preferrelative="t" path="m@4@5l@4@11@9@11@9@5xe" filled="f" stroked="f">
<v:stroke joinstyle="miter" />
<v:formulas>
<v:f eqn="if lineDrawn pixelLineWidth 0" />
<v:f eqn="sum @0 1 0" />
<v:f eqn="sum 0 0 @1" />
<v:f eqn="prod @2 1 2" />
<v:f eqn="prod @3 21600 pixelWidth" />
<v:f eqn="prod @3 21600 pixelHeight" />
<v:f eqn="sum @0 0 1" />
<v:f eqn="prod @6 1 2" />
<v:f eqn="prod @7 21600 pixelWidth" />
<v:f eqn="sum @8 21600 0" />
<v:f eqn="prod @7 21600 pixelHeight" />
<v:f eqn="sum @10 21600 0" />
</v:formulas>
<v:path o:extrusionok="f" gradientshapeok="t" o:connecttype="rect" />
<o:lock v:ext="edit" aspectratio="t" />
</v:shapetype><v:shape id="_x0000_s1026" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="" style='position:absolute;left:0;text-align:left;margin-left:0;margin-top:0;width:190.5pt;height:187.5pt;z-index:-251658240;mso-wrap-distance-left:0;mso-wrap-distance-top:0;mso-wrap-distance-right:0;mso-wrap-distance-bottom:0;mso-position-horizontal:left;mso-position-horizontal-relative:text;mso-position-vertical-relative:line' o:allowoverlap="f">
<v:imagedata src="mailbox:///C:/Users/AL/AppData/Roaming/Thunderbird/Profiles/lthhzma2.default/Mail/pop3.strato-12.de/Inbox?number=6117&header=quotebody&part=1.1.5&filename=image004.gif" o:title="part12.1C7DC3E8.CB9C6F2E@a-giese" />
<w:wrap type="square"/>
</v:shape><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><img
                                src="cid:part12.8B423EB2.FCA8A5A9@a-giese.de"
                                v:shapes="_x0000_s1026" class=""
                                align="left" height="1" width="254"><!--[endif]-->To
                              exemplify the methods we consider an
                              equilibrium state of a single isolated
                              cell whose only degree of freedom is the
                              time direction. This means the volume in
                              all space directions are infinitesimally
                              small and the volume can be considered a
                              single line of extension “ΔVol = ΔT<sub>w</sub>
                              = ∫dζ<sub><span style="font-size:14.0pt">t</span></sub><span
                                style="font-size:14.0pt"> “ </span>along
                              the time direction as shown in the god’s
                              eye perspective of figure 4.3-6. In this
                              situation we can consider charges and
                              masses to be point particles. Forces as
                              well as action can only propagate along
                              the material length of the line time line
                              represented in space as “Qw”. We now list
                              the sequence of changes that can propagate
                              through around the equilibrium positions
                              indicated by numbers in parenthesis.<o:p></o:p></p>
                            <p class="MsoNormal"
                              style="margin-left:.75in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0
                              level1 lfo2"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span
                                style="mso-list:Ignore">(1)<span
                                  style="font:7.0pt "Times New
                                  Roman"">   </span></span><!--[endif]-->The
                              upper charge is pushed from its
                              equilibrium position (filled icon) forward
                              along the time line<o:p></o:p></p>
                            <p class="MsoNormal"
                              style="margin-left:.75in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0
                              level1 lfo2"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span
                                style="mso-list:Ignore">(2)<span
                                  style="font:7.0pt "Times New
                                  Roman"">   </span></span><!--[endif]-->It
                              exerts a force “Fem” on the left charge
                              pushing it forward while feeling a
                              reaction force “Fem*” that retards it back
                              to its equilibrium position<o:p></o:p></p>
                            <p class="MsoNormal"
                              style="margin-left:.75in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0
                              level1 lfo2"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span
                                style="mso-list:Ignore">(3)<span
                                  style="font:7.0pt "Times New
                                  Roman"">   </span></span><!--[endif]-->While
                              the left charge is moved from equilibrium
                              it exerts an internal “Fcm” force on the
                              bottom mass while feeling a reaction force
                              “Fcm*” which  returns it to equilibrium.<o:p></o:p></p>
                            <p class="MsoNormal"
                              style="margin-left:.75in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0
                              level1 lfo2"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span
                                style="mso-list:Ignore">(4)<span
                                  style="font:7.0pt "Times New
                                  Roman"">   </span></span><!--[endif]-->While
                              the bottom mass is moved from equilibrium
                              it exerts a force “Fgi” on the right mass
                              while feeling a reaction force “Fgi*” 
                              which returns it to equilibrium.<o:p></o:p></p>
                            <p class="MsoNormal"
                              style="margin-left:.75in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0
                              level1 lfo2"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span
                                style="mso-list:Ignore">(5)<span
                                  style="font:7.0pt "Times New
                                  Roman"">   </span></span><!--[endif]-->While
                              the right mass is moved from equilibrium
                              it exerts a force “Fmc” on the upper
                              charge while feeling a reaction force
                              “Fmc*”  which returns it to equilibrium.
                              We are now back to (1).<o:p></o:p></p>
                            <p class="MsoNormal"
                              style="text-indent:.5in">If the system is
                              isolated there is no dissipation into
                              other degrees of freedom and the
                              oscillation continues to move as a
                              compression wave around the “Qw” time line
                              circumference forever. The graph however
                              is static and shows a fixed amount of
                              action indicated by the shaded arrows
                              around the time line. Motion in “block”
                              models is produced by the velocity of the
                              observer or model operator as he moves
                              around the time line. From our god’s eye
                              perspective an action density is
                              permanently painted on the clock dial and
                              thereby describes an total event. The last
                              degree of freedom events are rather
                              trivial    <o:p></o:p></p>
                            <p class="MsoNormal">            We need a
                              geometry in which both space and time are
                              curved back on themselves to provide a
                              donut in which the forces Fem, Fgi,
                              Fcm,Fmc are self contained eigen states at
                              each action quanta. <o:p></o:p></p>
                            <p class="MsoNormal">Does any of this
                              suggest a tension field you might be
                              thinking about??<o:p></o:p></p>
                            <p class="MsoNormal"> <o:p></o:p></p>
                            <pre>Dr. Wolfgang Baer<o:p></o:p></pre>
                            <pre>Research Director<o:p></o:p></pre>
                            <pre>Nascent Systems Inc.<o:p></o:p></pre>
                            <pre>tel/fax 831-659-3120/0432<o:p></o:p></pre>
                            <pre>E-mail <a href="mailto:wolf@NascentInc.com" moz-do-not-send="true">wolf@NascentInc.com</a><o:p></o:p></pre>
                            <div>
                              <p class="MsoNormal">On 1/24/2018 7:20 PM,
                                Roychoudhuri, Chandra wrote:<o:p></o:p></p>
                            </div>
                            <blockquote
                              style="margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt">
                              <p class="MsoNormal">1. Yes, I have
                                submitted an essay. FQXi has not sent
                                the approval link yet. <o:p></o:p></p>
                              <div>
                                <p class="MsoNormal">2. Replacement of
                                  our SPIE conf. Without a supporting
                                  infrastructure to replace SPIE-like
                                  support, it is very difficult to
                                  manage. I will try NSF during the last
                                  week of May. Do you want to start
                                  negotiating with some out-of-box
                                  European groups? <o:p></o:p></p>
                              </div>
                              <div>
                                <p class="MsoNormal">3. Re-starting
                                  afresh from the bottom up is the only
                                  way to start re-building a unified
                                  field theory. It is futile to
                                  force-fit whole bunch of different
                                  theories that were structured
                                  differently at different states of
                                  human cultural epoch.<o:p></o:p></p>
                              </div>
                              <div>
                                <p class="MsoNormal"
                                  style="margin-bottom:12.0pt"> <o:p></o:p></p>
                                <div id="AppleMailSignature">
                                  <p class="MsoNormal">Sent from my
                                    iPhone<o:p></o:p></p>
                                </div>
                                <div>
                                  <p class="MsoNormal"
                                    style="margin-bottom:12.0pt"><br>
                                    On Jan 24, 2018, at 6:08 PM,
                                    Wolfgang Baer <<a
                                      href="mailto:wolf@nascentinc.com"
                                      moz-do-not-send="true">wolf@nascentinc.com</a>>
                                    wrote:<o:p></o:p></p>
                                </div>
                                <blockquote
                                  style="margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt">
                                  <div>
                                    <p>Chandra:<o:p></o:p></p>
                                    <p>Just rereading your 2015 paper
                                      "Urgency of evolution..."<o:p></o:p></p>
                                    <p>I love the sentiment " This is a
                                      good time to start iteratively
                                      re-evaluating and restructuring
                                      all the foundational postulates
                                      behind all the working theories"<o:p></o:p></p>
                                    <p>Did you write a paper for FQXi?<o:p></o:p></p>
                                    <p>I sent one in  <a
                                        href="https://fqxi.org/community/forum/topic/3043"
                                        moz-do-not-send="true">https://fqxi.org/community/forum/topic/3043</a><o:p></o:p></p>
                                    <pre><span style="font-size:13.5pt">Is there any chance to get a replacement for the SPIE conference, one that would expand the questions </span><o:p></o:p></pre>
                                    <pre><span style="font-size:13.5pt">beyond the nature of light?</span><o:p></o:p></pre>
                                    <pre><span style="font-size:13.5pt"> </span><o:p></o:p></pre>
                                    <pre><span style="font-size:13.5pt">Wolf</span><o:p></o:p></pre>
                                    <pre> <o:p></o:p></pre>
                                    <pre>-- <o:p></o:p></pre>
                                    <pre>Dr. Wolfgang Baer<o:p></o:p></pre>
                                    <pre>Research Director<o:p></o:p></pre>
                                    <pre>Nascent Systems Inc.<o:p></o:p></pre>
                                    <pre>tel/fax 831-659-3120/0432<o:p></o:p></pre>
                                    <pre>E-mail <a href="mailto:wolf@NascentInc.com" moz-do-not-send="true">wolf@NascentInc.com</a><o:p></o:p></pre>
                                  </div>
                                </blockquote>
                                <blockquote
                                  style="margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt">
                                  <div>
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      </div>
      <br>
      <fieldset class="mimeAttachmentHeader"></fieldset>
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