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</o:shapelayout></xml><![endif]--></head><body bgcolor=white lang=EN-US link=blue vlink=purple><div class=WordSection1><p class=MsoNormal>Hi Albrecht<o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal><o:p> </o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal>However the postulate of Special Relativity which states that no information can travel through space faster than light is challenged by the following:<o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal><o:p> </o:p></p><p class=MsoListParagraph style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1'><![if !supportLists]><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>1.<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span><![endif]>Quantum tunneling.<o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoListParagraph style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1'><![if !supportLists]><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>2.<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span><![endif]>Particle entanglement.<o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoListParagraph style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1'><![if !supportLists]><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>3.<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span><![endif]>The measured speed of the Coulomb field.<o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoListParagraph style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1'><![if !supportLists]><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>4.<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span><![endif]>The calculated speed of gravitational fields to maintain the orbits of binary stars.<o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal><o:p> </o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal>And the postulate of Special Relativity that all motion is relative is challenged by the following.<o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal><o:p> </o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal>The constant speed of light through space. The Inertia of massive bodies.<o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal><o:p> </o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal>Einstein recognized the requisite medium of space due to inertia and the speed of light late in his career, and wrote about it.<o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal><o:p> </o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal>The wavefunctions of particles are therefore (due to the postulates of Special Relativity) thought to exist is some special “configuration space” because of their “non-local” (much faster than light) properties. <o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal>However, the simplest explanation is that, as in any medium, transverse displacements propagate more slowly than longitudinal displacements. Transverse motion of displacements in the medium of space are the easiest for us to measure for they are “electromagnetic” in nature. Longitudinal displacements are much faster than light and responsible for the warping of space of GR, and responsible for the Coulomb fields (charges) of particles. In this way all of the pieces of the puzzle fit in a quantifiable manner. In this manner the wavefunctions of particles can exist in real space, not in configuration space.<o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal><o:p> </o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal>Chip<o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal><o:p> </o:p></p><div><div style='border:none;border-top:solid #E1E1E1 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in 0in 0in'><p class=MsoNormal><b><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:windowtext'>From:</span></b><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:windowtext'> General [mailto:general-bounces+chipakins=gmail.com@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org] <b>On Behalf Of </b>Albrecht Giese<br><b>Sent:</b> Thursday, July 04, 2019 6:03 AM<br><b>To:</b> general@lists.natureoflightandparticles.org<br><b>Subject:</b> Re: [General] Light with "self-torque"<o:p></o:p></span></p></div></div><p class=MsoNormal><o:p> </o:p></p><p>Hi Richard,<o:p></o:p></p><p>you have again presented here your photon model, which has internally a superluminal motion (zitterbewegung). Why superluminal? That makes it difficult for physicists to accept your model. And as I have tried to explain to you in Liége: it is not necessary. You can have speed of light for the whole photon and also inside the photon. By taking into account special relativity, this works.<o:p></o:p></p><p>Best wishes<br>Albrecht<o:p></o:p></p><p><o:p> </o:p></p><div><p class=MsoNormal>Am 02.07.2019 um 08:10 schrieb Richard Gauthier:<o:p></o:p></p></div><blockquote style='margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt'><p class=MsoNormal>Hi Dan, John W, Martin and all, <o:p></o:p></p><div><p class=MsoNormal><o:p> </o:p></p></div><div><p class=MsoNormal> I just published my updated article "Quantum-entangled superluminal double-helix photon produces a relativistic superluminal quantum-vortex zitterbewegung electron and positron, Part 2: Crossing Lightspeed”, dated 2 July. It’s at <o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><a href="https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Richard_Gauthier2/publications">https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Richard_Gauthier2/publications</a><o:p></o:p></p><div><p class=MsoNormal>and <o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><a href="http://richardgauthier.academia.edu/research">http://richardgauthier.academia.edu/research</a> .<o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'>The just-published first part of the article "Quantum-entangled superluminal double-helix photon produces a relativistic superluminal quantum-vortex zitterbewegung electron and positron” presented in Liege at the Vigier conference last August is there also. <o:p></o:p></p><div><p class=MsoNormal>with best wishes,<o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=MsoNormal> Richard<o:p></o:p></p></div></div><div><div><p class=MsoNormal><br><br><o:p></o:p></p><blockquote style='margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt'><div><p class=MsoNormal>On Jun 29, 2019, at 7:00 AM, Richard Gauthier <<a href="mailto:richgauthier@gmail.com">richgauthier@gmail.com</a>> wrote:<o:p></o:p></p></div><p class=MsoNormal><o:p> </o:p></p><div><div><p class=MsoNormal>Hi Dan, <o:p></o:p></p><div><p class=MsoNormal> Thanks for your note about this discovery of a new property of light, “self-torque"<o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=MsoNormal><Screen Shot 2019-06-29 at 6.47.22 AM.png><o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=MsoNormal><o:p> </o:p></p></div><div><p class=MsoNormal><o:p> </o:p></p></div><div><p class=MsoNormal>which is reminiscent of the superluminal double-helix model of the photon, though with clearly significant differences.<o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=MsoNormal><o:p> </o:p></p></div><div><p class=MsoNormal><PastedGraphic-24.png><o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=MsoNormal><o:p> </o:p></p></div><div><p class=MsoNormal>all the best,<o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=MsoNormal> Richard<o:p></o:p></p><div><p class=MsoNormal><br><br><o:p></o:p></p><blockquote style='margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt'><div><p class=MsoNormal>On Jun 29, 2019, at 2:56 AM, DataPacRat <<a href="mailto:datapacrat@gmail.com">datapacrat@gmail.com</a>> wrote:<o:p></o:p></p></div><p class=MsoNormal><o:p> </o:p></p><div><div><p class=MsoNormal>An article I believe is of interest to the members of this list:<br><br><a href="https://phys.org/news/2019-06-property.html">https://phys.org/news/2019-06-property.html</a><br><br><br><o:p></o:p></p><blockquote style='margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt'><p class=MsoNormal>New property of light discovered<br>by Bob Yirka, Science X Network, <a href="http://Phys.org">Phys.org</a><br><br>A team of researchers affiliated with several institutions in Spain and the U.S. has<br>announced that they have discovered a new property of light—self-torque. In their paper<br>published in the journal Science, the group describes how they happened to spot the new<br>property and possible uses for it.<br><br>Scientists have long known about such properties of light as wavelength. More recently,<br>researchers have found that light can also be twisted, a property called angular<br>momentum. Beams with highly structured angular momentum are said to have orbital<br>angular momentum (OAM), and are called vortex beams. They appear as a helix<br>surrounding a common center, and when they strike a flat surface, they appear as<br>doughnut-shaped. In this new effort, the researchers were working with OAM beams<br>when they found the light behaving in a way that had never been seen before.<br><br>The experiments involved firing two lasers at a cloud of argon gas—doing so forced the<br>beams to overlap, and they joined and were emitted as a single beam from the other side<br>of the argon cloud. The result was a type of vortex beam. The researchers then<br>wondered what would happen if the lasers had different orbital angular momentum and if<br>they were slightly out of sync. This resulted in a beam that looked like a corkscrew with a<br>gradually changing twist. And when the beam struck a flat surface, it looked like a<br>crescent moon. The researchers noted that looked at another way, a single photon at the<br>front of the beam was orbiting around its center more slowly than a photon at the back of<br>the beam. The researchers promptly dubbed the new property self-torque—and not only<br>is it a newly discovered property of light, it is also one that has never even been<br>predicted.<br><br>The researchers suggest that it should be possible to use their technique to modulate the<br>orbital angular momentum of light in ways very similar to modulating frequencies in<br>communications equipment. This could lead to the development of novel devices that<br>make use of manipulating extremely tiny materials.<o:p></o:p></p></blockquote><p class=MsoNormal><br>The actual published article is at<br><a href="https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1901/1901.10942.pdf">https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1901/1901.10942.pdf</a> . Discovered<br>via the blog article at<br><a href="https://science.slashdot.org/story/19/06/29/0039231/new-property-of-light-discovered">https://science.slashdot.org/story/19/06/29/0039231/new-property-of-light-discovered</a><br>, where one comment links to<br><a href="https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0056086">https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0056086</a><br>, which includes the conclusion "In conclusion, twisted waves cannot<br>carry information that is independent from the information contained<br>in plane wave modes at the same frequency."<br><br><br>Thank you for your time,<br>--<br>Dan Boese, aka DataPacRat<br>"Does aₘᵢₙ=2c²/Θ ? I don't know, but wouldn't it be fascinating if it were?"<br>_______________________________________________<br>If you no longer wish to receive communication from the Nature of Light and Particles General Discussion List at <a href="mailto:richgauthier@gmail.com">richgauthier@gmail.com</a><br><a href=<a href="http://lists.natureoflightandparticles.org/options.cgi/general-natureoflightandparticles.org/richgauthier%40gmail.com?unsub=1&unsubconfirm=1">"http://lists.natureoflightandparticles.org/options.cgi/general-natureoflightandparticles.org/richgauthier%40gmail.com?unsub=1&unsubconfirm=1"</a>><br>Click here to unsubscribe<br></a><o:p></o:p></p></div></div></blockquote></div><p class=MsoNormal><o:p> </o:p></p></div></div></div></blockquote></div><p class=MsoNormal><o:p> </o:p></p></div></div><p class=MsoNormal><br><br><o:p></o:p></p><pre>_______________________________________________<o:p></o:p></pre><pre>If you no longer wish to receive communication from the Nature of Light and Particles General Discussion List at <a href="mailto:phys@a-giese.de">phys@a-giese.de</a><o:p></o:p></pre><pre><a href=<a href="http://lists.natureoflightandparticles.org/options.cgi/general-natureoflightandparticles.org/phys%40a-giese.de?unsub=1&unsubconfirm=1">"http://lists.natureoflightandparticles.org/options.cgi/general-natureoflightandparticles.org/phys%40a-giese.de?unsub=1&unsubconfirm=1"</a>><o:p></o:p></pre><pre>Click here to unsubscribe<o:p></o:p></pre><pre></a><o:p></o:p></pre></blockquote><div id=DAB4FAD8-2DD7-40BB-A1B8-4E2AA1F9FDF2><p class=MsoNormal><o:p> </o:p></p><table class=MsoNormalTable border=1 cellpadding=0 style='border:none;border-top:solid #D3D4DE 1.0pt'><tr><td width=58 style='width:41.25pt;border:none;padding:13.5pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'><p class=MsoNormal><a href="https://www.avast.com/sig-email?utm_medium=email&utm_source=link&utm_campaign=sig-email&utm_content=emailclient" target="_blank"><span style='text-decoration:none'><img border=0 width=46 height=29 id="_x0000_i1025" src="https://ipmcdn.avast.com/images/icons/icon-envelope-tick-round-orange-animated-no-repeat-v1.gif"></span></a><o:p></o:p></p></td><td width=473 style='width:352.5pt;border:none;padding:12.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'><p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:13.5pt'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#41424E'>Virenfrei. <a href="https://www.avast.com/sig-email?utm_medium=email&utm_source=link&utm_campaign=sig-email&utm_content=emailclient" target="_blank"><span style='color:#4453EA'>www.avast.com</span></a> <o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr></table><p class=MsoNormal><span style='color:windowtext'><o:p> </o:p></span></p></div></div></body></html>