<div dir="ltr"><div dir="ltr">Dear Colleages:<div><br></div><div>Summing up my arguments to avoid misinterpretations:<br><br>- Any calculation with QFT gives infinite results. This is something that has been known since the 1930s. The only way to obtain finite results is by cheating mathematics (Renormalization). This is totally illegitimate as Dirac denounced on multiple occasions.<br><br>- QED not only obtains finite results but it obtains some incredibly precise ones. All its prestige is due to its precision of 12 decimal places. My paper shows that this precision is a FRAUD. The calculations are manipulated, secret and cannot be reproduced independently. There is nothing to be saved o fixed in the QED. QED is totally worthless. <br><br>- According to Maxwell's laws, an electrically charged-point-particle has an infinite charge density and therefore an infinite energy. These infinities are what the QED and QFT tried to fix with Renormalization. But in an illegitimate and fraudulent way.<br><br>- My hypothesis is that elementary particles are point-particles and that the infinite energy derived from the infinite charge density is not real, but a deficiency of Maxwell's equations. Therefore, it is necessary to improve Maxwell's equations taking into account the existence of indivisible point charges of charge "e". With Weber's electrodynamics this is possible. Weber's equations are not perfect either, but they point the way that should be followed to improve Maxwell's laws.<br><br>- An alternative hypothesis to this problem is to postulate that elementary particles are extended-particles. But this involves other problems, mainly it is necessary to explain what force holds the parts together and why the charge cannot be divided into fractions of "e".<br></div><div><br></div><div>- To explain other effects such as the compton effect, the spin, the magnetic moment of the electron or the zitterwebegung, my hypothesis is that the electron is a point particle of charge "e" that always moves at the speed of light following a helical path. My hypothesis is that the force that makes the particle rotate in a helical movement is of magnetic origin and forces the particle to move in such a way that always produce a quantizied magnetic flux of value "h/e".<br><br>- The "Vortex electron" model (or "ring electron" or "zitter electron" or "helical electron") is not an original idea of mine but is shared by several dozen researchers before me like  Huang, Hestenes, Rivas, Barut, Parson, Allen, Lucas, Gauthier, Vassallo, Burinskii, etc ... with many similutes and many differences between each model.<br><br>- The great contribution of my electron model ("Helical Solenoid") is that the very geometry of the electron trajectory implies a "g-factor" value that affects the magnetic moment of the electron. I have been able to calculate as g = sqrt (1+ alpha / pi) = 1.0011607. This calculation has been highly appreciated by David Hestenes, who has incorporated it into his Zitter Electron model.<br></div><div><br></div><div>Best Wishes,</div><div>Oliver Consa</div><div><br></div></div><br><div class="gmail_quote"><div dir="ltr" class="gmail_attr">El lun, 18 oct 2021 a las 21:54, Jarek Duda (<<a href="mailto:dudajar@gmail.com">dudajar@gmail.com</a>>) escribió:<br></div><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
  
    
  
  <div>
    <p>Dear Oliver,</p>
    <p>First of all, many of these issues are resolved e.g. in Manfried
      Faber model:
      <a href="https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1742-6596/361/1/012022/pdf" target="_blank">https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1742-6596/361/1/012022/pdf</a></p>
    <p>1) Charge quantization means that Gauss law can only return
      integer charge - what can be realized by making Gauss law
      calculate topological charge: by interpreting field curvature as
      electric field:</p>
    <p><img src="cid:17c9851e3a3eefa7ed01" alt="" width="430" height="49"></p>
    <p>2) The problem of infinite energy of electric field of point
      charge can be resolved by using Higgs-like potential, allowing for
      deformation to finite energy:</p>
    <p><img src="cid:17c9851e3a4532f63282" alt="" width="204" height="139"></p>
    <p>For example in liquid crystals they experimentally realize this
      kind of charge quantization, and long-range e.g. Coulomb
      interaction for them:
      <a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-017-16200-z" target="_blank">https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-017-16200-z</a></p>
    <p>Experimental example of finite size effect is running coupling -
      deformation of alpha in very low distances, what is also seen in
      such models.<br>
    </p>
    <p><br>
    </p>
    <p>Your assumption of perfect point charge means that you have this
      infinite energy of electric field problem - you would like to
      solve with renomalization ... so let me remind some quotes from
      your article:</p>
    <p><span style="font-size:16.6043px;font-family:sans-serif" role="presentation" dir="ltr"><b>Dirac</b>:</span><span style="font-size:16.6043px;font-family:sans-serif" role="presentation" dir="ltr"> </span><span style="font-size:16.6043px;font-family:sans-serif" role="presentation" dir="ltr">“I must say that I </span><span style="font-size:16.6043px;font-family:sans-serif" role="presentation" dir="ltr">am very dissatisfied with the
        situation because this so-called </span><span style="font-size:16.6043px;font-family:sans-serif" role="presentation" dir="ltr">’good</span><span style="font-size:16.6043px;font-family:sans-serif" role="presentation" dir="ltr"> </span><span style="font-size:16.6043px;font-family:sans-serif" role="presentation" dir="ltr">theory’</span><span style="font-size:16.6043px;font-family:sans-serif" role="presentation" dir="ltr"> </span><span style="font-size:16.6043px;font-family:sans-serif" role="presentation" dir="ltr">does</span><span style="font-size:16.6043px;font-family:sans-serif" role="presentation" dir="ltr"> </span><span style="font-size:16.6043px;font-family:sans-serif" role="presentation" dir="ltr">involve</span><span style="font-size:16.6043px;font-family:sans-serif" role="presentation" dir="ltr"> </span><span style="font-size:16.6043px;font-family:sans-serif" role="presentation" dir="ltr">neglecting</span><span style="font-size:16.6043px;font-family:sans-serif" role="presentation" dir="ltr"> </span><span style="font-size:16.6043px;font-family:sans-serif" role="presentation" dir="ltr">infinities</span><span style="font-size:16.6043px;font-family:sans-serif" role="presentation" dir="ltr"> </span><span style="font-size:16.6043px;font-family:sans-serif" role="presentation" dir="ltr">which</span><span style="font-size:16.6043px;font-family:sans-serif" role="presentation" dir="ltr"> </span><span style="font-size:16.6043px;font-family:sans-serif" role="presentation" dir="ltr">ap</span><span style="font-size:16.6043px;font-family:sans-serif" role="presentation" dir="ltr">pear</span><span style="font-size:16.6043px;font-family:sans-serif" role="presentation" dir="ltr"> </span><span style="font-size:16.6043px;font-family:sans-serif" role="presentation" dir="ltr">in</span><span style="font-size:16.6043px;font-family:sans-serif" role="presentation" dir="ltr"> </span><span style="font-size:16.6043px;font-family:sans-serif" role="presentation" dir="ltr">its</span><span style="font-size:16.6043px;font-family:sans-serif" role="presentation" dir="ltr"> </span><span style="font-size:16.6043px;font-family:sans-serif" role="presentation" dir="ltr">equations,</span><span style="font-size:16.6043px;font-family:sans-serif" role="presentation" dir="ltr"> </span><span style="font-size:16.6043px;font-family:sans-serif" role="presentation" dir="ltr">ignoring</span><span style="font-size:16.6043px;font-family:sans-serif" role="presentation" dir="ltr"> </span><span style="font-size:16.6043px;font-family:sans-serif" role="presentation" dir="ltr">them</span><span style="font-size:16.6043px;font-family:sans-serif" role="presentation" dir="ltr"> </span><span style="font-size:16.6043px;font-family:sans-serif" role="presentation" dir="ltr">in</span><span style="font-size:16.6043px;font-family:sans-serif" role="presentation" dir="ltr"> </span><span style="font-size:16.6043px;font-family:sans-serif" role="presentation" dir="ltr">an</span><span style="font-size:16.6043px;font-family:sans-serif" role="presentation" dir="ltr"> </span><span style="font-size:16.6043px;font-family:sans-serif" role="presentation" dir="ltr">arbitrary</span><span style="font-size:16.6043px;font-family:sans-serif" role="presentation" dir="ltr"> </span><span style="font-size:16.6043px;font-family:sans-serif" role="presentation" dir="ltr">way. </span><span style="font-size:16.6043px;font-family:sans-serif" role="presentation" dir="ltr">This is just not sensible mathematics. Sensible
        mathematics </span><span style="font-size:16.6043px;font-family:sans-serif" role="presentation" dir="ltr">involves
        disregarding a quantity when it is small – not ne</span><span style="font-size:16.6043px;font-family:sans-serif" role="presentation" dir="ltr">glecting it just because it is
        infinitely great and you do not </span><span style="font-size:16.6043px;font-family:sans-serif" role="presentation" dir="ltr">want it!.”</span></p>
    <p><b>Feynman</b>: <span style="font-size:16.6043px;font-family:sans-serif" role="presentation" dir="ltr">“The shell game
        that we play </span><span style="font-size:16.6043px;font-family:sans-serif" role="presentation" dir="ltr">is technically
        called ’renormalization’.</span><span style="font-size:16.6043px;font-family:sans-serif" role="presentation" dir="ltr"> </span><span style="font-size:16.6043px;font-family:sans-serif" role="presentation" dir="ltr">But no matter how </span><span style="font-size:16.6043px;font-family:sans-serif" role="presentation" dir="ltr">clever
        the word, it is still what I would call a dippy process! </span><span style="font-size:16.6043px;font-family:sans-serif" role="presentation" dir="ltr">Having to resort to such
        hocus-pocus has prevented us from</span><br role="presentation">
      <span style="font-size:16.6043px;font-family:sans-serif" role="presentation" dir="ltr">proving</span><span style="font-size:16.6043px;font-family:sans-serif" role="presentation" dir="ltr"> </span><span style="font-size:16.6043px;font-family:sans-serif" role="presentation" dir="ltr">that</span><span style="font-size:16.6043px;font-family:sans-serif" role="presentation" dir="ltr"> </span><span style="font-size:16.6043px;font-family:sans-serif" role="presentation" dir="ltr">the</span><span style="font-size:16.6043px;font-family:sans-serif" role="presentation" dir="ltr"> </span><span style="font-size:16.6043px;font-family:sans-serif" role="presentation" dir="ltr">theory</span><span style="font-size:16.6043px;font-family:sans-serif" role="presentation" dir="ltr"> </span><span style="font-size:16.6043px;font-family:sans-serif" role="presentation" dir="ltr">of</span><span style="font-size:16.6043px;font-family:sans-serif" role="presentation" dir="ltr"> </span><span style="font-size:16.6043px;font-family:sans-serif" role="presentation" dir="ltr">quantum</span><span style="font-size:16.6043px;font-family:sans-serif" role="presentation" dir="ltr"> </span><span style="font-size:16.6043px;font-family:sans-serif" role="presentation" dir="ltr">electrodynamics</span><span style="font-size:16.6043px;font-family:sans-serif" role="presentation" dir="ltr"> </span><span style="font-size:16.6043px;font-family:sans-serif" role="presentation" dir="ltr">is </span><span style="font-size:16.6043px;font-family:sans-serif" role="presentation" dir="ltr">mathematically</span><span style="font-size:16.6043px;font-family:sans-serif" role="presentation" dir="ltr"> </span><span style="font-size:16.6043px;font-family:sans-serif" role="presentation" dir="ltr">self-consistent.</span><span style="font-size:16.6043px;font-family:sans-serif" role="presentation" dir="ltr"> </span><span style="font-size:16.6043px;font-family:sans-serif" role="presentation" dir="ltr">It’s</span><span style="font-size:16.6043px;font-family:sans-serif" role="presentation" dir="ltr"> </span><span style="font-size:16.6043px;font-family:sans-serif" role="presentation" dir="ltr">surprising</span><span style="font-size:16.6043px;font-family:sans-serif" role="presentation" dir="ltr"> </span><span style="font-size:16.6043px;font-family:sans-serif" role="presentation" dir="ltr">that</span><span style="font-size:16.6043px;font-family:sans-serif" role="presentation" dir="ltr"> </span><span style="font-size:16.6043px;font-family:sans-serif" role="presentation" dir="ltr">the </span><span style="font-size:16.6043px;font-family:sans-serif" role="presentation" dir="ltr">theory still
        hasn’t been proved self-consistent one way or the </span><span style="font-size:16.6043px;font-family:sans-serif" role="presentation" dir="ltr">other by now;</span><span style="font-size:16.6043px;font-family:sans-serif" role="presentation" dir="ltr"> </span><span style="font-size:16.6043px;font-family:sans-serif" role="presentation" dir="ltr">I suspect that renormalization is
        not mathe</span><span style="font-size:16.6043px;font-family:sans-serif" role="presentation" dir="ltr">matically
        legitimate.”</span></p>
    <p><span style="font-size:16.6043px;font-family:sans-serif" role="presentation" dir="ltr">QFT is constructed by Feynman
        ensemble of fields - with your perfect point charges, each field
        of such ensemble has infinite energy ... so has their ensemble -
        this infinity has to be regularized before quanitzation, and it
        is not a problem to do it.<br>
      </span></p>
    <p><span style="font-size:16.6043px;font-family:sans-serif" role="presentation" dir="ltr"><br>
      </span></p>
    <p><span style="font-size:16.6043px;font-family:sans-serif" role="presentation" dir="ltr">After postulating this perfect
        point charge, you assume it being constrained to a solenoid ...
        why? What is this solenoid made of?</span></p>
    <p><span style="font-size:16.6043px;font-family:sans-serif" role="presentation" dir="ltr">It resembles me these 1D "magnetic
        flux tubes/ropes" observed in Sun's corona - also stable, with
        helical traveling electrons/ions ...</span></p>
    <p><span style="font-size:16.6043px;font-family:sans-serif" role="presentation" dir="ltr">But such electron would have
        various masses - not only observed 511keV, but would be
        dependent on length of such solenoid - why should it be fixed in
        your view?</span></p>
    <p><span style="font-size:16.6043px;font-family:sans-serif" role="presentation" dir="ltr">Also if you already have this
        point charge, why couldn't it just freely travel - be seen in
        experiments as additional charged free particle (not in
        solenoid) lighter than electron?</span></p>
    <p><span style="font-size:16.6043px;font-family:sans-serif" role="presentation" dir="ltr">(Also: what are 3 leptons?)<br>
      </span></p>
    <p><br>
    </p>
    <p>Thanks for suggesting Weber's EM - I have looked at it some time
      ago, will take a look again.</p>
    <p>Best wishes,<br>
      Jarek<br>
    </p>
    <p><br>
    </p>
    <p><br>
    </p>
    <div>On 18.10.2021 18:48, oliver consa
      wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote type="cite">
      
      <div dir="ltr">Dear Jarek
        <div><br>
        </div>
        <div>I postulate that the <b>electron is a point-particle </b>("in
          the case of the Helical Electron Model, the geometric static
          ring is replaced by a dynamic point-like electron. In this
          dynamic model, the electron’s ring has no substance or
          physical properties. It need not physically exist. It is
          simply the path of the CC around the CM.")</div>
        <div><br>
        </div>
        <div>A point-particle cannot be divided, then it is natural for
          a point-particle to be a quantum of charge. If you postulate
          an extended-particle, then you have to responde two important
          questions: (1) Why can't the particle divide? And what force
          holds the different parts of the extende-particle together?
          poincare stress forces?  These questions have a obvious answer
          in the case of point-particles, but they have a very difficult
          explanation in the case of extended-particles.</div>
        <div><br>
        </div>
        <div>On the other hand, point-particles have their own problems.
          Mainly infinit-mass-density and infinit-charge-density. </div>
        <div><br>
        </div>
        <div>Infinit-mass-density is not a problem in a
          dynamic-point-particle model because "The CC has no mass, so
          it can have an infinitesimal size
          without collapsing into a black hole, and it can move at the
          speed of light without violating the theory of relativity. The
          electron’s mass is not a single point. Instead, it is
          distributed
          throughout the electromagnetic field. The electron’s mass
          corresponds to the sum of the electron’s kinetic and potential
          energy. By symmetry, the CM corresponds to the center
          of the electron’s ring.".</div>
        <div><br>
        </div>
        <div>The infinit-charge-density is a more complex problem,
          because it imply an infinit electromagnetic energy at that
          point. This is just the problem with infinits that QED try to
          resolve using illegitime renormalizacion.</div>
        <div><br>
        </div>
        <div>My hypothesis is that there is a weak in the Maxwell's
          laws. Maxwell discovered its laws before he knew that electric
          charge was quantized. There is an alternative to Maxwell's
          laws proposed by Weber that allow electromagnetic
          point-particles without singularities (<a href="http://www.weberelectrodynamics.com/" target="_blank">http://www.weberelectrodynamics.com/</a> 
          or <a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/1806.10082.pdf" target="_blank">https://arxiv.org/pdf/1806.10082.pdf</a>).
          Weber's Electrodynamics have their own problems but it shows
          the way in which an improved version of Maxwell's laws should
          be sought.</div>
        <div><br>
        </div>
        <div>Best wishes</div>
        <div>Oliver Consa</div>
        <div><br>
        </div>
        <div><br>
        </div>
        <div><br>
        </div>
      </div>
      <br>
      <div class="gmail_quote">
        <div dir="ltr" class="gmail_attr">El sáb, 16 oct 2021 a las
          20:25, Jarek Duda (<<a href="mailto:dudajar@gmail.com" target="_blank">dudajar@gmail.com</a>>)
          escribió:<br>
        </div>
        <blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
          <div>
            <p>Dear Oliver,</p>
            <p>Thank you for the interesting article, great motivation -
              I didn't know about it. <br>
            </p>
            <p>I see you emphasize <span style="font-size:16.6043px;font-family:sans-serif" role="presentation" dir="ltr">Gouanère"A Search for the
                de Broglie Particle Internal Clock by Means of Electron
                Channeling" electron clock confirmation paper - I also
                believe is extremely important.</span></p>
            <p><span style="font-size:16.6043px;font-family:sans-serif" role="presentation" dir="ltr"><br>
              </span></p>
            <p><span style="font-size:16.6043px;font-family:sans-serif" role="presentation" dir="ltr">Regarding your electron
                model as toroidal, the g-factor agreement is indeed
                spectacular - I will think about it. I am just working
                on electron ansatz and it seems to require some spin
                precession/nutation.<br>
              </span></p>
            <p><span style="font-size:16.6043px;font-family:sans-serif" role="presentation" dir="ltr">The main initial remarks:</span></p>
            <p><span style="font-size:16.6043px;font-family:sans-serif" role="presentation" dir="ltr">- shouldn't such solenoid
                have mass density per length? Electron has very concrete
                511keV mass, couldn't yours have various? (I rather
                reserve such shape e.g. for 3 neutrinos),</span></p>
            <p><span style="font-size:16.6043px;font-family:sans-serif" role="presentation" dir="ltr">- the most basic
                interaction for electron is Coulomb - how would you like
                to get it? Why charge is quantized - e.g. no
                half-electron?</span></p>
            <p><span style="font-size:16.6043px;font-family:sans-serif" role="presentation" dir="ltr">- there is very strong
                experimental confidence that electron is nearly
                point-like (some gathered:
                <a href="https://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/397022/experimental-boundaries-for-size-of-electron" target="_blank">https://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/397022/experimental-boundaries-for-size-of-electron</a>
                ) - yours is much more complex, what might be crucial
                objection.<br>
              </span></p>
            <p><span style="font-size:16.6043px;font-family:sans-serif" role="presentation" dir="ltr">Best wishes,</span></p>
            <p><span style="font-size:16.6043px;font-family:sans-serif" role="presentation" dir="ltr">Jarek</span></p>
            <p><br>
            </p>
            <div>W dniu 16.10.2021 o 19:40, oliver consa pisze:<br>
            </div>
            <blockquote type="cite">
              <div dir="ltr">
                <div>Dear Alexander, 
                  <div><br>
                  </div>
                  <div>Thank you very much for your interest in this
                    paper. </div>
                  <div><br>
                  </div>
                  In my paper "Helical Solenoid Model of the Electron" (<a href="http://www.ptep-online.com/2018/PP-53-06.PDF" target="_blank">http://www.ptep-online.com/2018/PP-53-06.PDF</a>), 
                  I proposed an electron model in which the g-factor
                  appeared as a direct consequence  from its geometry.
                  As a result I got a g-factor value of g = sqrt (1+
                  alpha / pi) = 1.0011607. This result is consistent
                  with the Schwinger factor, and it offers a value much
                  closer to the experimental value.</div>
                <div><br>
                  One criticism I received, is that it was invalid
                  because the QED predicted a much more accurate result.
                  From there I tried to understand how the calculation
                  was carried out in the QED to transfer the ideas to my
                  model. But to my surprise I found out that all the QED
                  calculations are bullshit. I kept investigating and
                  everything I found continued to confirm my suspicions.
                  In the end I was encouraged to publish this article. <br>
                </div>
                <div><br>
                </div>
                <div>My conclusion is that the quantization of the
                  electromagnetic field is an incorrect hypothesis that
                  only leads to infinite results.<br>
                </div>
                <div><br>
                </div>
                <div>Best wishes, </div>
                <div>Oliver Consa</div>
              </div>
              <br>
              <div class="gmail_quote">
                <div dir="ltr" class="gmail_attr">El vie, 15 oct 2021 a
                  las 9:55, Burinskii A.Ya. (<<a href="mailto:bur@ibrae.ac.ru" target="_blank">bur@ibrae.ac.ru</a>>)
                  escribió:<br>
                </div>
                <blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">Dear Oliver,<br>
                  <br>
                  Thank you very much for new version of your article.<br>
                  It is very interesting, and I expect to cite it in my
                  further publication.<br>
                  I am working now for a stringy version of the Dirac
                  electron as a  Kerr-Newman black hole.<br>
                  What is your opinion about the point that anomalous
                  magnetic momentum<br>
                  is result of interaction of the electron with
                  external  em field, and thus,<br>
                  it is not proper electron's magnetic momentum.<br>
                  <br>
                  Best regards, Alexander<br>
                  <br>
                  ________________________________<br>
                  От: oliver consa [<a href="mailto:oliver.consa@gmail.com" target="_blank">oliver.consa@gmail.com</a>]<br>
                  Отправлено: 10 октября 2021 г. 13:06<br>
                  Кому: oliver consa<br>
                  Тема: [General] Arxiv paper: Something is wrong in the
                  state of QED<br>
                  <br>
                  <br>
                  Dear colleague,<br>
                  <br>
                  <br>
                  I am sending you this paper because I am convinced
                  will be of interest to you:<br>
                  <br>
                  <br>
                  Something is wrong in the state of QED<br>
                  <br>
                  <a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2110.02078" rel="noreferrer" target="_blank">https://arxiv.org/abs/2110.02078</a><br>
                  <br>
                  <br>
                  “Quantum electrodynamics (QED) is considered the most
                  accurate theory in the history of science. However,
                  this precision is based on a single experimental
                  value: the anomalous magnetic moment of the electron
                  (g-factor). An examination of the history of QED
                  reveals that this value was obtained in a very
                  suspicious way. These suspicions include the case of
                  Karplus & Kroll, who admitted to having lied in
                  their presentation of the most relevant calculation in
                  the history of QED. As we will demonstrate in this
                  paper, the Karplus & Kroll affair was not an
                  isolated case, but one in a long series of errors,
                  suspicious coincidences, mathematical inconsistencies
                  and renormalized infinities swept under the rug.”<br>
                  <br>
                  <br>
                  <br>
                  This paper raises important questions about the
                  validity and legitimacy of the QED. I believe that it
                  is a topic that deserves a greater diffusion and a
                  public debate.<br>
                  <br>
                  <br>
                  It is an improved and corrected version of a popular
                  previous paper published by me on Vixra. The
                  information has been expanded and corrected, much more
                  respectful language has been used, and most subjective
                  interpretations of the facts have been eliminated.<br>
                  <br>
                  <br>
                  I hope you enjoy it<br>
                  <br>
                  <br>
                  Best Wishes,<br>
                  <br>
                  Oliver Consa<br>
                  <br>
                  _______________________________________________<br>
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            </blockquote>
            <pre cols="72">-- 
dr Jarosław Duda
Institute of Computer Science and Computer Mathematics,
Jagiellonian University, Cracow, Poland
<a href="http://th.if.uj.edu.pl/~dudaj/" target="_blank">http://th.if.uj.edu.pl/~dudaj/</a></pre>
          </div>
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      </div>
    </blockquote>
    <pre cols="72">-- 
dr Jarosław Duda
Institute of Computer Science and Computer Mathematics,
Jagiellonian University, Cracow, Poland
<a href="http://th.if.uj.edu.pl/~dudaj/" target="_blank">http://th.if.uj.edu.pl/~dudaj/</a></pre>
  </div>
</blockquote></div></div>