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    <p>Dear John,</p>
    <p>Thank you, personally I am mostly interested in models of
      electrons - in your paper I see "quantized wave-based electron
      model", " An electron’s core is a rotating wave in the universal <br>
      field."</p>
    <p>While I deeply agree with both statements, I don't see the
      details - especially for the most important: charge quantization -<b>
        why Gauss law can only return integer charge?</b></p>
    <p>With Manfried Faber we get it by interpreting curvature of some
      deeper e.g. unitary vector field, this way Gauss law counts
      topological charge - getting built in charge quantization.<br>
    </p>
    <p>Such view is also used in liquid crystals, for which they get
      long-range e.g. Coulomb-like interactions:
      <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-017-16200-z">https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-017-16200-z</a></p>
    <p>Here is how I would like to get 3 leptons (slides:
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://www.dropbox.com/s/9dl2g9lypzqu5hp/liquid%20crystal%20particles.pdf">https://www.dropbox.com/s/9dl2g9lypzqu5hp/liquid%20crystal%20particles.pdf</a>
      - Coulomb between such charges, Klein-Gordon for phase as twist of
      the long axis):<br>
    </p>
    <p><img src="cid:part1.CmCzQxVc.if9qw3gU@gmail.com" alt=""
        width="594" height="212"></p>
    <p><br>
    </p>
    <p>Is it close to your explanation of electric charge quantization?</p>
    <p>With best regards,</p>
    <p>Jarek Duda</p>
    <p><br>
    </p>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">W dniu 20.10.2021 o 03:15, John Macken
      pisze:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote type="cite"
      cite="mid:006001d7c550$048c7b50$0da571f0$@macken.com">
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        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right:0in;background:white"><span
            style="font-size:14.0pt;color:#111111;background:white">Hello
            Chandra and All,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right:0in;background:white"><span
            style="font-size:14.0pt;color:#111111;background:white"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right:0in;background:white"><span
            style="font-size:14.0pt;color:#111111;background:white">I
            used to be an active member of this discussion group.
            However, when everyone else seemed to be attempting to
            construct electrons out of photons, my participation
            stopped. Now that I see the discussion has broadened, I
            would like to participate again. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right:0in;background:white"><span
            style="font-size:14.0pt;color:#111111;background:white"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right:0in;background:white"><span
            style="font-size:14.0pt;color:#111111;background:white">I
            have been developing a model of an electron and the quantum
            vacuum for about 20 years. I started by characterizing the
            physical properties of the quantum vacuum. This led to a
            wave-based model of an electron. This model successfully
            generates an electron’s approximate energy, inertia and de
            Broglie wave characteristics. However, then something
            unexpected happened. The electron model also created two
            types of disturbances in the surrounding quantum vacuum. The
            first order effect was found to correspond to the electron’s
            electric/magnetic field. The much weaker, second order
            effect was found to correspond to the electron’s
            gravitational field.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right:0in;background:white"><span
            style="font-size:14.0pt;color:#111111;background:white"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right:0in;background:white"><span
            style="font-size:14.0pt;color:#111111;background:white">Since
            this single model was creating both forces, the model was
            predicting how an electron’s quantum mechanical properties
            should unify the electron’s gravitational and
            electromagnetic forces.  Usually, the goal of an electron
            model is to explain known electron properties. This model
            was going further and predicting there should be previously
            unknown fundamental relationships between the electron’s
            electrostatic force and the electron’s gravitational force.
            This appears to be quantum gravity generated on the scale of
            electrons rather than the scale of black holes.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right:0in;background:white"><span
            style="font-size:14.0pt;color:#111111;background:white"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right:0in;background:white"><span
            style="font-size:14.0pt;color:#111111;background:white">These
            predictions have now been proven correct without requiring
            new experiments. The details of this model and the proofs of
            the predictions are in the technical paper titled:<i> </i><b>A
              quantum vacuum model unites an electron’s gravitational
              and electromagnetic forces</b><i>.</i> This paper is
            currently under review by a physics journal. The preprint is
            available at the link below:  </span><span
            style="font-size:14.0pt;color:black">It has received about
            1400 “reads” on ResearchGate in about 3 months.</span><span
            style="font-size:14.0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right:0in;background:white"><span
            style="font-size:14.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right:0in;background:white"><span
            style="font-size:14.0pt;color:black"><a
              href="http://www.researchgate.net/publication/353049276"
              target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true"><span
                style="border:none windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in">www.researchgate.net/publication/353049276</span></a></span><span
            style="font-size:14.0pt;color:#111111;background:white"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right:0in;background:white"><span
            style="font-size:14.0pt;color:#111111;background:white"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right:0in"><span
            style="font-size:14.0pt;color:#111111;background:white"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right:0in"><span
            style="font-size:14.0pt;color:#111111;background:white">John
            Macken</span><span style="font-size:14.0pt;color:#20188C"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"
          style="margin-right:0in;text-align:left;background:white"
          align="left"><span
style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:Roboto;color:#111111;background:white">
            <o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right:0in"><span
            style="font-size:14.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
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    </blockquote>
    <pre class="moz-signature" cols="72">-- 
dr Jarosław Duda
Institute of Computer Science and Computer Mathematics,
Jagiellonian University, Cracow, Poland
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://th.if.uj.edu.pl/~dudaj/">http://th.if.uj.edu.pl/~dudaj/</a></pre>
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