[General] STR twin Paradox

Albrecht Giese phys at a-giese.de
Wed Aug 9 13:50:20 PDT 2017


Wolf,

this again is my mail of July 6 which you did not find. I am explaining 
further down that the operation of a synchrotron is a permanent test of 
the validity of the Lorentz transformation regarding the behaviour of 
objects, which move at a speed close to c. So, your suspicion that the 
according Lorentz transformation is only verified up to an accuracy of 
(v/c)^4 is clearly falsified by the operation of a synchrotron (as well 
as of all other particle accelerators).

Albrecht


Am 06.07.2017 um 14:13 schrieb Albrecht Giese:
>
> Wolf:
>
> the point is that I have given some explanations hoping that you 
> answer to the arguments, not only state a different opinion.
>
>
> Am Tue, 4 Jul 2017 06:42:33 -0700 schrieb Wolfgang Baer:
>>
>>
>> Albrecht:
>>
>> I answered to every one of your comments on your previous E-mails ,
>>
>> it is you who continues to not provide references for experiments 
>> that "prove" fourth order compliance with Einsteins formulatrion . I 
>> believe I have duplicated mathematically all of Einsteins 
>> experimentally proven results but using a different world view and 
>> interpretation. Arguments that I am not using equations correctly 
>> only imply I am not using them according to your world view. It is 
>> the interpretation of Lorentz transformations not the consistency of 
>> the math I am arguing.
>>
>> I have said many times it is the SRT and GRT interpretation I object 
>> to, an interpretation based upon his ability to derive Lorentz 
>> transform equations form the assumption of constant light speed plus 
>> a whole bunch of other modifications to classic physics.
>>
>> Dr. Wolfgang Baer
>> Research Director
>> Nascent Systems Inc.
>> tel/fax 831-659-3120/0432
>> E-mailwolf at NascentInc.com
>> On 7/3/2017 1:54 PM, Albrecht Giese wrote:
>>>
>>> Wolf,
>>>
>>> sorry, you are missing the point regarding our discussion. I have 
>>> said in almost every mail that I do NOT believe that c is a 
>>> universal constant, and you write to me in turn that you have a 
>>> problem with me because I insist in the constancy of c. Then I have 
>>> to ask myself why we continue this dialogue.
>>>
>> when you insist that (1/2)* m_0 * v^2   is wrong - I'm trying to tell 
>> you that it is correct to fourth order and only wrong if you assume c 
>> is constant because when the formula m*c^2 = m_0 *c^2 *(1/(1-v^2 /c^2 
>> )^1/2 )   is divided by A CONSTANT c you get your relationship for 
>> increasing m, but if you let
>>  c^2 = c_0 ^2 *(1/(1-v^2 /c_0 ^2 )^1/2 ) you get the same answers but 
>> charge and mass and most of classical physics remain valid as well -
> I have asked you in the other mail what this last equation for c^2 
> physically means, i.e. which physical situation you have in mind. You 
> did not answer this question. - Irrespective of what you mean by it, 
> it says that the speed of light increases to infinity if v>0 (whatever 
> this may mean physically). This is in conflict with all measurements 
> because a speed > c_0 was never seen.
>
> On the other hand, m increases at motion up to infinity. This is a 
> clear measurement result and the measurements are very precise. So 
> your equation T = (1/2)* m* v^2 is proven to be wrong.
>>>
>>> You generally do not answer my arguments but repeat your statements 
>>> like a gramophone disk. That does not mean a discussion. So, please 
>>> answer my last mail of Sunday point by point, else we should stop this.
>>>
>> I did answered your E-mail on Sunday point by point just take a look. 
>> Your previous E-mail I tried to answer by showing that your 10,000 
>> forld increase in elecron mass is actually an increase in energy 
>> involving the speed of light, which you assume is attributed to mass 
>> because high energy people assume C is constant.  Perhaps you are not 
>> one of them, but I believe your criticism of me is based on this 
>> perhaps unconscious assumption.
> It is a simple exercise to measure the mass of a moving electron. Also 
> the speed of an electron in a synchrotron. In the synchrotron the 
> voltage at the cavities which accelerate the electron have to be 
> switched in time so that they always change their polarity in the 
> moment when an electron passes. They are switched in the assumption 
> that the electron moves at an increasing speed up to the speed of 
> light c_0 . If this assumption would not be extremely correct then 
> there would never be an acceleration. On the other hand the bending 
> magnets have to take into account the actual mass of the electron (not 
> the rest mass m_0 ). Otherwise the electrons would not follow the 
> bended path inside the vacuum tube which has to be precise by millimetres.
>
> No synchrotron, no cyclotron and no storage ring would ever have 
> worked even for a few meters of beam length if your equations would be 
> valid.
>>>
>>> Just one point here with respect to your mail below: You cannot 
>>> refer to classical mechanics if you want to discuss particle 
>>> physics. The investigation of particles was the reason to deviate 
>>> from classical physics because for the reactions of particles the 
>>> classical physics yielded nonsense. This was the stringent reason to 
>>> develop relativity and quantum mechanics.
>>>
>> relativity and quantum Theory were developed before particle physics. 
>> I believe high energy physics makes false assumptions because their 
>> analysis assumes SRT is correct and therefore interpret everything in 
>> this light. That is why I am asking again give me references to 
>> experiments that prove Einstein's equations are correct beyond fourth 
>> order terms.
> Besides looking at experiments (see further down) it is simpler and 
> clearer to look at the design of accelerators. They are built using 
> Einstein's equation and would never have guided one single particle if 
> this formalism would not be correct.
>
> And among those thousands of experiments performed in accelerators you 
> cannot find one single experiment which does not prove that Einstein's 
> equations are correct in that context. I have given you examples that 
> by use of your equations the results of the kinematic calculations 
> would be different by factors of 1000 or more.
>
> To find the papers describing these experiments you can use every 
> paper published by any accelerator. But you will not find this 
> statement (about the Lorentz transformation used) in the papers 
> because it is such a matter of course that everyone doing such 
> evaluations of experiments uses Einstein's equations. In the same way 
> as they all know how to multiply e.g. 124.6 by 657.33 without 
> mentioning it. It is all in the computer programs used for the evaluation.
>
> But you may find examples of such calculations in the textbooks about 
> particle physics. No physicist in this field would ever use different 
> equations.
>>>
>>> And, by the way, what you assume by use of your truncated equations 
>>> is not at all compatible with quantum mechanics. If particles could 
>>> be treated by classical physics then the development of relativity 
>>> and QM during the last 100 years would have been superfluous 
>>> activity, and those 10'000s of physicists who have worked in 
>>> particle physics would have done a tremendous wast of time and 
>>> resources. Do you think that they all were that stupid?
>>>
>> It is compatible because quantum  mechanics was initially and still 
>> is based on Newtonian interpretation of space and time even though 
>> some correction like fine structure  was discovered by Sommerfeld and 
>> made compatible with SRT those correction generally are compatible 
>> with corrections using linear approximations to Einsteins equations 
>> which my theory duplicates
>>
>> At the danger of sounding like a record: Assume  there is a clock 
>> sitting still interacting with nothing its activity between clock 
>> ticks remains undisturbed and takes a constant amount of action A , 
>> However if those activities are calculated  by two observers they 
>> would calculate this constant action in their own point of view and 
>> coordinate frames to get the invariant A as,
>>                             dt1* L1  = A = dt2*L2
>> were L1 and L2 are each observers Lagrangian of the undisturbed clock 
>> in their own coordinate frame. The relationship between the two 
>> observers observation is
>>         dt1* L1  = (L2/L1) *dt2
>> or plugging in the Einsteinian like  Lagrangians assuming including 
>> the potential energy of the fixed stars gives
>>             dt1    = (m_0 *c^2 )^1/2 */(m_0 *c^2 -m_0 *v^2 )^1/2 )} *dt2
>> Dividing through by m_0 *c^2
>>         dt1 = dt2*(1/(1-v^2 /c^2 )^1/2 )
>> The moving dt2 observer  runs slower, however the clock which is the 
>> subject of both runs the same , all I'm saying is that the Einstein 
>> effects have nothing to do with the actual clock but are artifacts of 
>> the observers .
> I have explained several times that this kind of comparison is wrong 
> as it overlooks the problem of synchronization. I have explained 
> earlier how it has to be done to be correct. I could repeat it here 
> but I am not willing to do this work until I can be sure that you read 
> it.
>>
>> If we just used classical Lagrangians including the potential energy 
>> of the fixed stars ( Mach's Principle) we would get all the same 
>> effects to orders less than fourth power in v/c which I believe is 
>> all that has been verified. outside high energy field,
>>
>> If we follow this reasoning we get to a much simpler physics and  
>> those 10'000s of physicists will realize they have been suffering 
>> under the wrong world view that has made their jobs and explanations 
>> more and more complicated, not wrong just more complicated and not 
>> relevant to our human situation.
>>
> Before we talk about a world view we should perform simple 
> calculations in a correct way. And before talking about the Lagrangian 
> and about stars we should show the facts for elementary particles 
> using the conservation of energy and of momentum. -  The so called 
> "Mach's principle" is not usable in so far as it does not make any 
> quantitative statements, but Mach has only presented very rough and 
> basic ideas about how it can be explained that a rotating object 
> "knows" that it is in rotation and not at rest. Such idea is not able 
> to allow for calculations, and that also was not the intention of Mach 
> at that time.
>
> And regarding relativity, we have a physical institute here in Bremen 
> (next to Hamburg) where since decades the laws of relativity are 
> investigated with increasing precision.  To my knowledge they have 
> reached relative precisions of 10^-10 or even better and confirmed the 
> formalism to this degree. So, far better than your v/c to the 4th power.
>
> Albrecht
>> wolf
>>
>>> Albrecht
>>>
>>>
>>> Nature of Light and Particles - General Discussion 
>>> <general at lists.natureoflightandparticles.org>:
>>>>
>>>> Albrecht:
>>>>
>>>> I do not know how to keep answering when you insist that somewhere 
>>>> in your past there is something I should answer while I think I am 
>>>> answering all your objections. I can duplicate what I believe are 
>>>> all experimentally verified facts by simply
>>>>
>>>> considering a classic Lagrangian  L=T-V if I add to the potential 
>>>> energy the energy of a mass inside a the surrounding mass shell. 
>>>> This simple recognition avoids all the strange relativistic effects 
>>>> introduced by Einstein or his followers  and is completely 
>>>> compatible with quantum mechanics. I've given you all the standard 
>>>> time dilation equations and show that the speed of light the also 
>>>> varies. My formulation is completely compatible with classic 
>>>> thinking to terms v^2 /c^2 because I believe that is the level I 
>>>> believe Einsteins theory has be verified
>>>>
>>>> Please stop telling me this is a low speed approximation and 
>>>> therefore wrong because then all you are saying my theory is not 
>>>> equal to Einsteins, which of corse is the whole point.
>>>>
>>>> you have no legitimate criticism until you give me the reference to 
>>>> experiments that prove the opposite. I ask this because I believe 
>>>> the accelerator experiments you refer to are analyzed with the 
>>>> assumption that the speed of light is constant and therefore are 
>>>> very likely not proving anything more than their own assumption.
>>>>
>>>> If I make Einsteins gamma =(mc^2 /(V-T)^1/2 ) i get complete 
>>>> agreement with Einstein's equations but still do not have to buy 
>>>> into his world view. Given the criticism that has been brought up 
>>>> in this group about all the reasons Einstein so called experimental 
>>>> verification is flawed including the perihelion rotation, and 
>>>> lately the solar plasma correction, I see no reason to deviate from 
>>>> the classic and understandable world view.
>>>>
>>>> Please give me experiment reference
>>>>
>>>> Now to answer your comments to my coments
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> Dr. Wolfgang Baer
>>>> Research Director
>>>> Nascent Systems Inc.
>>>> tel/fax 831-659-3120/0432
>>>> E-mailwolf at NascentInc.com
>>>> On 7/2/2017 4:19 AM, Albrecht Giese wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>> Wolf,
>>>>>
>>>>> we have now progress in so far as you have read about 30% of what 
>>>>> I have written to you.  90% would be really better, but this is 
>>>>> maybe too much at this stage.
>>>>>
>>>>> Am 30.06.2017 um 06:11 schrieb Wolfgang Baer:
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Albrecht:
>>>>>>
>>>>>> I fully agree with your statement: " Should you have a new theory 
>>>>>> which is complete and which is in agreement with the experiments 
>>>>>> then you should present it. But for now I did not see anything 
>>>>>> like that." I am working on such a theory and so are many of us 
>>>>>> in this group, I will send you sections of the book to get your 
>>>>>> highly valued opinion when they are ready.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> I also agree with: " first of all we have to agree on valid physics."
>>>>>>
>>>>>> So what is valid physics?
>>>>>>
>>>>> We should agree on what it is. It should at least be in accordance 
>>>>> with the experiments. And if it deviates from the fundamental 
>>>>> physics which we have learned at the university, then these parts 
>>>>> should be thoroughly justified.
>>>> I believe I have an interpretation compatible with all experiments 
>>>> that does not assume the speed of light is constant, why is this 
>>>> not legitimate physics?
>>>>>>
>>>>>> You seem to insist that one cannot question Einstein specifically 
>>>>>> on his assumption that the speed of light is constant and his 
>>>>>> subsequent turning most of well established classic physics 
>>>>>> principles on its head.
>>>>>>
>>>>> As I have mentioned frequently in the preceding mails, I for 
>>>>> myself do NOT believe that c is always constant. How often do I 
>>>>> have to say this again until it reaches you? But if we use a 
>>>>> variation of c (which was always also the conviction of Hendrik 
>>>>> Lorentz) then we should use the correct functions for its variation.
>>>>>
>>>>> On the other hand, if you use Einstein's equations then you should 
>>>>> use them correctly.
>>>>>
>>>>> I for myself refer to experiments when I deviate from classical 
>>>>> physics to understand relativistic phenomena.
>>>> Yes I have seen you criticizs Einstein and his speed of light 
>>>> assumption so why do you insist it must be constant now, since this 
>>>> assumption is what allows you to call my equations incorrect.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> My understanding is that you object to my use of the classic 
>>>>>> definition of Kinetic energy
>>>>>>
>>>>>> m*c^2 = m_0 *c^2 *(1/(1-v^2 /c^2 )^1/2 ) =~ m_0 *c^2 ( 1 + (1/2)* 
>>>>>> v^2 /c^2 + higher order terms )
>>>>>>
>>>>> The "higher order terms" may be a considerable portion if we talk 
>>>>> about speeds  v > 0.1 c , i.e. relativistic situations.
>>>> Show me the references
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Now if you insist, with Einstein that c is always constant then 
>>>>>> dividing the above equation by c^2 gives
>>>>>>
>>>>>> m = m_0 *(1/(1-v^2 /c^2 )^1/2 )
>>>>>>
>>>>> I do NOT insist in this,  to say it once again and again and ... ! 
>>>>> But what does this have to do with your equation above? The 
>>>>> equation is correct and well known.
>>>>>
>>>> The equation is only correct IF YOU ASSUME THE SPEED OF LIGHT IS 
>>>> CONSTANT otherwise m0=m0 as assumed in classical physics.
>>>>> And of course you can divide such equation by c any time 
>>>>> irrespective of any constancy of c. Basic mathematics!
>>>>>
>>>>> For the variation of c I have given you the correct dependency for 
>>>>> the case of gravity. I did it several times! Always overlooked??
>>>> I do not remember any conflict here I believe you agree that c2 = 
>>>> Mu G / Ru
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Of course then mass must increase. This is simply an example of 
>>>>>> one of the many classic physics principles on its head.
>>>>>>
>>>>> The mass increases at motion is not only clear experimental 
>>>>> evidence but is determined with high precision in accordance with 
>>>>> the equation above.
>>>> The equation above is only true because everyone assumes the speed 
>>>> of light is constant and therefore divides it out.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> I think there is a great deal of evidence that the speed of light 
>>>>>> is NOT constant and if we simply realize that the effective speed 
>>>>>> of light is effected by gravity, which in the case of an 
>>>>>> electromagnetic propagation in a sphere of distant masses gives 
>>>>>> by Mach's Principle and the Scharzshild black hole limit the 
>>>>>> relationship
>>>>>>
>>>>>> c^2 = c_0 ^2 *(1/(1-v^2 /c_0 ^2 )^1/2 ) =~c_0 ^2 ( 1 + (1/2)* v^2 
>>>>>> /c_0 ^2 + higher order terms )
>>>>>>
>>>>> What shall this equation tell us? Which physical situation shall 
>>>>> be described by this relation?
>>>> what it tells us is that the speed of light is proportional the the 
>>>> gravitational energy the material in which electro-magnetic waves 
>>>> propagate  since the first term is simply c_0 ^2 which is the 
>>>> gravitational potential in the mass shell and the second term is 
>>>> the velocity energy which also raises the gravitational potential 
>>>> of the particle in qurstion relative to the observer.
>>>>
>>>> You see Albrecht what neither Einstein nor Lorentz has understood 
>>>> is that each of us to first order generates a space of awareness 
>>>> within which all things happen that we can observe
>>>>>
>>>>> If you follow the approach of relativity of Lorentz (or of myself) 
>>>>> then the relation is very simply:  c = c_0 +/- v . But if an 
>>>>> observers moving with v measures c then his result will always be: 
>>>>> c = c_0 . You get this by applying the Lorentz transformation to 
>>>>> the functioning of the measurement tools in motion. And that again 
>>>>> is in precise compliance with the experiment.
>>>> If v=0 in the equation above c = c_0 as well what. I'm not sure c = 
>>>> c_0 +/- v is compaible with all experiments unless one introduces 
>>>> othr assumptions to classic physics I am reluctant o accept.
>>>>>
>>>>> It is correct that c changes in a gravitational field and I have 
>>>>> given you /several times /the formula for this. It is easily 
>>>>> visible that the variation in a gravitational field is very small 
>>>>> and in no way able to explain the variations which we observe in 
>>>>> the usual experiments of relativity.
>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>> Furthermore if we realize that -mc^2 = V_U ; the potential energy 
>>>>>> inside the mass shell of stars then the total classic Lagrangian
>>>>>>
>>>>>> L = T- V = (1/2)* m_0 * v^2 - m_0 c^2 - m_0 * G* M_L /R_L
>>>>>>
>>>>> _You have again used here the wrong equation for the kinetic 
>>>>> energy T, again ignoring the increase of mass at motion. So we 
>>>>> cannot discuss physics.
>>>> _You again have again dismissed my equation because you think m = 
>>>> m_0 *(1/(1-v^2 /c^2 )^1/2 ) which as I have said implies you 
>>>> believe c=constant. This is the correct equation for the classic 
>>>> Lagrangian if the gravitational potential of the star shell we 
>>>> appear to be surrounded with is included in the gravitational 
>>>> potential.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> If we substitute the Lagrangian into the equation for the speed 
>>>>>> of light I believe we would get all of the special and general 
>>>>>> relativistic effects at least up to the higher order terms , 
>>>>>> including the clock slow down from SRT., which I believe is all 
>>>>>> that has been verified. Your claim that higher order accuracy has 
>>>>>> been experimentally proven is something I doubt and have asked 
>>>>>> you for explicit experimental references many times. WHy because 
>>>>>> most people who do these experiments are so brow beat into 
>>>>>> believing Einsteins assumptions as God given truth that they 
>>>>>> simply put the correction factor on the wrong parameter and get 
>>>>>> papers published.
>>>>>>
>>>>> I have explained the muon experiment at CERN. Overlooked again??
>>>> please explain why the muon experiment makes any statement about 
>>>> the mass. All I believe it does is makes a statement about the 
>>>> energy of the mass which contains the c^2 term so your assumption 
>>>> again rests on Einstein is right come hell or high water.
>>>>>
>>>>> If the equation which you believe to be correct is used, then the 
>>>>> result would be wrong by a great factor. I have given you numbers. 
>>>>> No one can ignore such great discrepancies only because he/she is 
>>>>> biased by his/her faith in Einstein.
>>>>>
>>>>> Or do you assume that there is a conspiracy of physicists all over 
>>>>> the world, in all nations and all political systems, in order to 
>>>>> save Einstein's theory?
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Now is this or is this not legitimate physics?
>>>>>>
>>>>> Your presentation here is not legitimate, if you mean this by your 
>>>>> question. Again you use physical equations and formulae in a 
>>>>> completely wrong way. This is not able to convince anyone.
>>>> I understand you do not like the idea that mass and charge remain 
>>>> constant and classic physics is essentially correct, because your 
>>>> theory depends on correcting  an error in current thinking. You 
>>>> want to make two errors make a right, I want it eliminate the first 
>>>> error and simplify the whole mess.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Are you now ready to discuss the metaphysical assumptions 
>>>>>> underlying physics that I am questioning and trying to help me 
>>>>>> and others work on possible alternative physics formulations that 
>>>>>> might get us out of the mess we are in?
>>>>>>
>>>>> I am working myself on alternative physics since > 20 years. But 
>>>>> not with equations which are nothing else than non-physical 
>>>>> fantasies ignoring experiments. 
>>>> we have had these discussions. You want to solve all problems in he 
>>>> current framework and then address the observer problem. I see the 
>>>> lack of observer inclusion as the root to the problems you want to 
>>>> correct and therefore the goal is to include the observer in the 
>>>> foundations of physics as a first principle. Baer's first law of 
>>>> physics is that the physicist made the law.
>>>> Put yourself in the center of your own universe, observations from 
>>>> this point of view  it is all you have and ever will have to build 
>>>> your theory..
>>>>
>>>> best wishes
>>>> wolf
>>>>> Best wishes
>>>>> Albrecht
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Dr. Wolfgang Baer
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Research Director
>>>>>> Nascent Systems Inc.
>>>>>> tel/fax 831-659-3120/0432
>>>>>> E-mailwolf at NascentInc.com
>>>>>> On 6/27/2017 1:58 PM, Albrecht Giese wrote:
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Wolf,
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> it is not the question here whether I grasp your approach. 
>>>>>>> Because first of all we have to agree on valid physics. Your 
>>>>>>> past statements and calculations are in conflict with all 
>>>>>>> physics we know. On this basis nothing can be discussed.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Should you have a new theory which is complete and which is in 
>>>>>>> agreement with the experiments then you should present it. But 
>>>>>>> for now I did not see anything like that.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Am 27.06.2017 um 08:12 schrieb Wolfgang Baer:
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> I think i have clearly responded to all your points previously 
>>>>>>>> but there is something you do not grasp about my approach
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> however the list you provide is  good since perhaps I was 
>>>>>>>> answering parts you did not read
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> so see below.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Dr. Wolfgang Baer
>>>>>>>> Research Director
>>>>>>>> Nascent Systems Inc.
>>>>>>>> tel/fax 831-659-3120/0432
>>>>>>>> E-mailwolf at NascentInc.com
>>>>>>>> On 6/26/2017 6:56 AM, Albrecht Giese wrote:
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> Wolf,
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> I think we should not change the topics which we have 
>>>>>>>>> discussed during the last mails. And *as you again **did **not 
>>>>>>>>> react to my comments I summarize the open points now in a list*:
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> *o*   You use for the kinetic energy the erroneous equation T 
>>>>>>>>> = 1/2 m*v^2 (because we talk about relativistic cases).  So 
>>>>>>>>> you necessarily have a wrong result. Why do you not make your 
>>>>>>>>> deduction (using the Lagrangian) with the correct equation 
>>>>>>>>> which I have given you? Or what is your consideration to use 
>>>>>>>>> just this equation even if it is erroneous? Please answer 
>>>>>>>>> this. This is physics, not philosophy.
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> I am not using T = 1/2 m*v^2 incorrectly in classic theory. I'm 
>>>>>>>> suggesting Einsteins theory is wrong. I do not mean it is 
>>>>>>>> inconsistent with its postulates but the postulates do not 
>>>>>>>> correctly represent reality. I suggest instead the the classic 
>>>>>>>> Lagrangian energy L= T-V is adequate to calculate the action if 
>>>>>>>> the potential energy V in inter galactic space is mc_u ^2 For 
>>>>>>>> an amount of time dS = L*dt , and then if an event such as a 
>>>>>>>> running clock is viewed from two different coordinate frames 
>>>>>>>> and the action calculated in those frames is invariant then
>>>>>>>>                                     L*dt = L'*dt'
>>>>>>>> so that the appearant rate of clocks differ for the two 
>>>>>>>> observers. And when calculating this out my theory, which is 
>>>>>>>> not only my theory, is consistent with experimental evidence.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> I do not understand why you keep saying my use of T = 1/2 m*v^2 
>>>>>>>> is incorrect? I'm using it correctly in my theory. If you 
>>>>>>>> insist Einstein's SRT is correct a-priory  then of course any 
>>>>>>>> alternative is wrong. But should not experimental evidence, 
>>>>>>>> simplicity, and applicability to larger problems be the judge 
>>>>>>>> of that?
>>>>>>> It is experimental evidence that the mass of an object increases 
>>>>>>> at motion. In my experiment the mass of the electrons was 
>>>>>>> increased by a factor of 10'000. Your equation ignores this 
>>>>>>> increase. - It is by the way a consequence of the limitation of 
>>>>>>> the speed at c. If an object like an electron has a speed close 
>>>>>>> to c and there is then a force applied to it which of course 
>>>>>>> means that energy is transferred to it, then the mass increases. 
>>>>>>> Anything else would mean a violation of the conservation of energy.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> So, this increase of mass is not only a result of Einstein's 
>>>>>>> theory but it is unavoidable logic and also confirmed by the 
>>>>>>> experiments.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Therefore, if you use for the kinetic energy   T = 1/2 m*v^2 , 
>>>>>>> then you assume a constancy of m which is clearly not the case. 
>>>>>>> This relation can only be used for speeds v<<c  where the mass 
>>>>>>> increase is negligible. In our discussion we talk about 
>>>>>>> relativistic situations and for these your equation is wrong. In 
>>>>>>> the example of my experiment it is wrong by a factor of 10'000. 
>>>>>>> You ignore this and that cannot give you correct results. You 
>>>>>>> find the correct equation for energy in my last mail.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> *o* Your conflict about the term v^4 /c^4 in the Lorentz 
>>>>>>>>> transformation is a result of your use of a wrong equation for 
>>>>>>>>> T (kinetic energy). Why do you not repeat your deduction using 
>>>>>>>>> the correct equation?
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Again I am not using the wrong equation in my theory.
>>>>>>> I think that I have made it obvious enough that you have used a 
>>>>>>> wrong equation. So your result will be wrong by a factor which 
>>>>>>> at the end is not limited.
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> *o* The equation 1/2*m*v^2 /c^2 is not correct and not part of 
>>>>>>>>> Einstein's equations. Einstein has given this for 
>>>>>>>>> visualization as an /approximation/. Why do you continue with 
>>>>>>>>> it without a response to my information that it is incorrect 
>>>>>>>>> or why do you not argue why you believe that is can be used?
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Yes yes yes I'm not using Einsteins equation for kinetic 
>>>>>>>> energy. How many times do I have to agree with you before you 
>>>>>>>> stop disagreeing with my agreement?
>>>>>>>> A long time ago you said that cyclotron experiments proved time 
>>>>>>>> dilation as Einstein described in SRT was proven to better than 
>>>>>>>> v^4 /c^4 and I've asked you for references v^4 /c^4 because I 
>>>>>>>> have not seen evidence for this claim nor have I seen evidence 
>>>>>>>> for the space contraction claim, but i have seen good paper's 
>>>>>>>> that dispute both these claims.
>>>>>>> A good proof was the muon storage ring at CERN in 1975. The 
>>>>>>> muons have been accelerated to a speed of 0.9994 c. Their 
>>>>>>> lifetime was extended by a factor of 30 which is in agreement 
>>>>>>> with Einstein. In Einstein's equation the difference of this 
>>>>>>> value to 1 has to be built resulting in 0.0006.   If you think 
>>>>>>> that the term v^4 /c^4 has to be added then you have to add 
>>>>>>> 0.9994^4 to this value of 0.0006 , so you change 0.0006 to 
>>>>>>> (0.0006+0.9976) = 0.9982 . Do you really expect that the 
>>>>>>> physicists at CERN overlook it if they get 0.9982 for 0.0006 ?
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> I think that this is a very clear evidence that the term v^4 
>>>>>>> /c^4 is not missing.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> And this huge difference is the result of your use of the 
>>>>>>> equation T = 1/2m*v^2 in the wrong context.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> So, what is your argument?
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> *o* The equation for the speed of light which you gave: c^2 =  
>>>>>>>>> Mu*G/Ru is senseless which is easily visible. I have explained 
>>>>>>>>> that. Why do you not respond to this point?
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> How can you say it is senseless? multiply both sides by -m you 
>>>>>>>> get the well known solution of the Schwarzschild energy of a 
>>>>>>>> particle inside the ring of distant masses when the masses 
>>>>>>>> reach the size that makes a black hole boundary.
>>>>>>> You  have derived your equation by equalizing kinetic and 
>>>>>>> potential energy. What is your argument that both energies are 
>>>>>>> equal? If an object is in free fall then both types of energy 
>>>>>>> change in a different direction so that the sum is constant. The 
>>>>>>> /sum /is the value conserved, but both energies are not at all 
>>>>>>> equal.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> In Einstein's world there is c=0 at the event horizon. But you 
>>>>>>> are saying that your equation above is just valid at the event 
>>>>>>> horizon, and that is at least in disagreement with Einstein.
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> After we have clarified these discrepancies about SRT we may 
>>>>>>>>> talk about the observer or other philosophical aspects, *but 
>>>>>>>>> not earlier*.
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Fine
>>>>>>>> but are we not living inside a black hole? Is the energy 
>>>>>>>> required to reach escape velocity from our black hole  not 
>>>>>>>> equal to mc_u ^2 twice the classic kinetic energy?
>>>>>>>>     I know you agree the speed of light  depends upon the 
>>>>>>>> gravitational potential, which from a local mass is MG/R. For a 
>>>>>>>> local mass like the sun the speed of light is
>>>>>>>>              c^2 = Mu*G/Ru + M*G/R = c_u ^2 (1+ M*G/(R*c_u ^2 )
>>>>>>>>     If light speed depends upon the gravitational potential if 
>>>>>>>> the sun to bend light, why would it not depend upon the 
>>>>>>>> gravitational potential of the surrounding star mass we are 
>>>>>>>> living in?
>>>>>>> The speed of light depends indeed on the gravitational potential 
>>>>>>> and I have given you the equation for that:   c =c_0 
>>>>>>> *(1-2*G*M/(c^2 *R))^p where p = 1/2 or 1 depending on the 
>>>>>>> direction of the light
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Your equations above are not usable as I have just explained in 
>>>>>>> my paragraph above.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> If we should live in a black hole then we need a completely 
>>>>>>> different physics. I do not have understood that this is the 
>>>>>>> situation we are discussing here. In our real world there is 
>>>>>>> nowhere c=0, but your equation suggests this. If you are in free 
>>>>>>> space where no masses are present or masses are very far away 
>>>>>>> then according to your equation c has to be close to 0. That has 
>>>>>>> never been observed.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>     maxwell's equations are correct, the Lorentz 
>>>>>>>> transformations are correct,  but the interpretation Einstein 
>>>>>>>> gave these equations is what I disagree with. And the resulting 
>>>>>>>> almost total revision of classic mechanics is what I disagree with.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> can we get on with trying to find a simpler connection between 
>>>>>>>> electricity and gravitation one that has gravitation change the 
>>>>>>>> permiability and susceptibility of the aether perhaps?
>>>>>>> Why are you looking for a connection between electricity and 
>>>>>>> gravitation? I do not seen any connection. And if there should 
>>>>>>> be something like that we should include the strong force which 
>>>>>>> is much more essential for our physical world than electricity 
>>>>>>> or gravitation.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Summary: You may try a lot but please present here equations 
>>>>>>> which are either known or contain a minimum of logic. You are 
>>>>>>> permanently presenting equations here which are your free 
>>>>>>> inventions  and are not given by any existing theory and are not 
>>>>>>> in agreement with any existing experiments. This will not 
>>>>>>> converge towards a result.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Albrecht
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> Am 24.06.2017 um 07:14 schrieb Wolfgang Baer:
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> I thought I had answered the last E-mail pretty thoroughly, 
>>>>>>>>>> I'll try again however I think you are not grasping my position
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> Einstein Lorentz Baer
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> make assumptions         make assumptions                    
>>>>>>>>>> make assumptions
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> and write a theory            And write a 
>>>>>>>>>> theory                     And am in the process
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> That has conclusions      That has 
>>>>>>>>>> conclusions                 That has preliminary conclusions
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> c=constant c is dependent on gravity
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> change physics                 Em material stretches 
>>>>>>>>>>               emphasize invariant of action
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> lots of non intuitive probably Ok Needs to understand the 
>>>>>>>>>> role of the observer
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> So far Ive sent you a classic calculation based upon the fact 
>>>>>>>>>> that Em penomena go at rates determined by the classic 
>>>>>>>>>> Lagrangian and I believe this very simple formulation 
>>>>>>>>>> explains all experimentally verified effects up to fourth 
>>>>>>>>>> order in v/c and in addition and in fact the whole reason for 
>>>>>>>>>> my effort is to include the observer and recognize that the 
>>>>>>>>>> plenum within the theories of these eminent physicist was 
>>>>>>>>>> their own imaginations which is always a background space.
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> I think I am working on a new and better theory. So far what 
>>>>>>>>>> I have is a calculation using in-variance of action.Tell me 
>>>>>>>>>> why I am wrong based on experimental evidence not that I have 
>>>>>>>>>> a different theory then either Einstein or Lorentz. I know 
>>>>>>>>>> our theories are different but i think they are wrong because 
>>>>>>>>>> they are Aristotelian realists and I'm using Platonic logic.
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> If you have a new theory available which can be quantitatively 
>>>>>>>>> checked by experiments please present and explain it here. 
>>>>>>>>> Before you have done this,  a discussion as it was up to now 
>>>>>>>>> does not make any sense but uses up a lot of time. We should 
>>>>>>>>> not waste time.
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> Greetings
>>>>>>>>> Albrecht
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> Now I'll try to answer your coments
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> Dr. Wolfgang Baer
>>>>>>>>>> Research Director
>>>>>>>>>> Nascent Systems Inc.
>>>>>>>>>> tel/fax 831-659-3120/0432
>>>>>>>>>> E-mailwolf at NascentInc.com
>>>>>>>>>> On 6/23/2017 6:51 AM, Albrecht Giese wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> Wolf,ghly
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> i see the same problem again: you did not really read my 
>>>>>>>>>>> last mail as you repeat most of your earlier statements with 
>>>>>>>>>>> no reference to my comments.
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> Details in the text:
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> Am 22.06.2017 um 07:50 schrieb Wolfgang Baer:
>>>>>>>>>>>> Answers embedded below
>>>>>>>>>>>> Dr. Wolfgang Baer
>>>>>>>>>>>> Research Director
>>>>>>>>>>>> Nascent Systems Inc.
>>>>>>>>>>>> tel/fax 831-659-3120/0432
>>>>>>>>>>>> E-mailwolf at NascentInc.com
>>>>>>>>>>>> On 6/21/2017 6:07 AM, Albrecht Giese wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> Wolf,
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> here is the difference. I do not simply say what I believe 
>>>>>>>>>>>>> to be true, but I give arguments for it if I do not refer 
>>>>>>>>>>>>> to standard physics. And I do of course not expect that 
>>>>>>>>>>>>> you agree to what I say but I expect that you object if 
>>>>>>>>>>>>> you disagree, but please /with arguments/. In the case of 
>>>>>>>>>>>>> the formula for kinetic energy for instance you have just 
>>>>>>>>>>>>> repeated your formula which is in conflict with basic 
>>>>>>>>>>>>> physics, but there was no argument at all. This will not 
>>>>>>>>>>>>> help us to proceed.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>> I have provided numerical arguments two or three times 
>>>>>>>>>>>> perhaps you do not get all the E-mails - here is a copy
>>>>>>>>>>> Yes, I have received your calculations, and I have  written 
>>>>>>>>>>> that they are wrong because they are based on a wrong 
>>>>>>>>>>> formula. I have written this two times with no reaction from 
>>>>>>>>>>> you. You find my responses further down in the history of 
>>>>>>>>>>> mails, so you cannot say that you did not receive them.
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>> Two identical moving clock systems at constant velocity in 
>>>>>>>>>>>> inter galactic space perform the same activity between two 
>>>>>>>>>>>> clock ticks in their own coordinate frames . The amount of 
>>>>>>>>>>>> activity in an event is measured by action. So if they are 
>>>>>>>>>>>> identical and perform the same activities the amount of 
>>>>>>>>>>>> action between ticks is the same.
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>> An observer calculates the amount of action from classical 
>>>>>>>>>>>> physics as  dS = (T-V)*dt , where T= 1/2 m v^2 and V = 
>>>>>>>>>>>> -m*c^2 - MGm/R, here mc^2 is the gravitational potential in 
>>>>>>>>>>>> the mass shell of the universe and MGm/R any local 
>>>>>>>>>>>> gravitational potential energy.
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>> if  Twin A is riding along with clock A then  T=0 for Clock 
>>>>>>>>>>>> A thus the Lagrangian is    (m*c^ + MGm/R), the moving 
>>>>>>>>>>>> clock B Lagrangian calcuated by A is           (1/2 m v^2 + 
>>>>>>>>>>>> m*c^2 + MGm/R)
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>> since the action calculated for both clocks  is invariant 
>>>>>>>>>>>> we have the equation,
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>                            (m*c^2 + MGm/R)*dt = S =  (1/2* 
>>>>>>>>>>>> m *v^2  + m*c^2 + MGm/R)*dt'
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>> so the moving clock dt'  slows down compared with the 
>>>>>>>>>>>> stationary one which is experimentally verified to 
>>>>>>>>>>>> accuracies of v*v/c*c  and differs from Einstein's theory 
>>>>>>>>>>>> because Einstein's theory has higher order  c^4/c^4 terms.
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>> This is a perfectly quantitative argument. What is your 
>>>>>>>>>>>> problem?
>>>>>>>>>>> You find in our mail history (further down) my answer. Why 
>>>>>>>>>>> did you not respond to it? So once again (I think it is the 
>>>>>>>>>>> 3rd time now):
>>>>>>>>>>> Your formula for the kinetic energy 1/2 m*v^2 is wrong in 
>>>>>>>>>>> the general case. It is only usable for slow speeds, so  
>>>>>>>>>>> v<<c . But our discussion here is about relativistic 
>>>>>>>>>>> situations, so v close to c  As a consequence the result of 
>>>>>>>>>>> your deduction is of course wrong, and so particularly your 
>>>>>>>>>>> term c^4/c^4 is a result of this confusion. Einstein's 
>>>>>>>>>>> equation, i.e. the Lorentz factor, is a square-root function 
>>>>>>>>>>> of (1-v^2 /c^2 ). And if you make a Taylor expansion from 
>>>>>>>>>>> it, there are many terms of higher order. But the root 
>>>>>>>>>>> formula is the correct solution.
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> The correct formula for the kinetic energy is as I have 
>>>>>>>>>>> written here earlier:  T = m_0 c^2 *( sqrt(1/(1-v^2 /c^2 ))-1) .
>>>>>>>>>>> If you new make a Taylor expansion and stop it after the 
>>>>>>>>>>> second term then you end up with the formula which you have 
>>>>>>>>>>> used. But as iit is easily visible here, only for speed v << c. 
>>>>>>>>>> THe point is that you are assuming Einstein is right 1/2 
>>>>>>>>>> m*v^2 is correct in my theory
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>> You could claim the principle of action in-variance is  
>>>>>>>>>>>> false. But whether it is false or not can be put to 
>>>>>>>>>>>> experimental tests.
>>>>>>>>>>> The principle of action is correct but generally used for a 
>>>>>>>>>>> different purpose. In general I do not find it the best way 
>>>>>>>>>>> to use principles but better to use fundamental laws. But 
>>>>>>>>>>> this is a different topic. However, I expect that you would 
>>>>>>>>>>> come to a correct result with this principle if you would 
>>>>>>>>>>> use correct physical equations.
>>>>>>>>>> Yes I know but I'm using it because independent and isolated 
>>>>>>>>>> system have no external clocks to measure progress and the 
>>>>>>>>>> amount of activity is all that is available to measure the 
>>>>>>>>>> completion of identical activities. You must understand I 
>>>>>>>>>> assume evnets not objects are fundamental.
>>>>>>>>>>>>  You have claimed Einsteins theory has been verified to 
>>>>>>>>>>>> better than v^4/c^4 but I do not believe it until I see the 
>>>>>>>>>>>> evidence. Because the in-variance of action theory is so 
>>>>>>>>>>>> simple and logical. As well as the fact that if one drops m 
>>>>>>>>>>>> out of these equations one get the gravitational speed of 
>>>>>>>>>>>> light, which has been verified by Sapiro's experiment, but 
>>>>>>>>>>>> if you read his paper, it uses chip rate (i.e. group 
>>>>>>>>>>>> velocity) so why assume the speed of light is constant. So 
>>>>>>>>>>>> if you have experimental evidence please provide a 
>>>>>>>>>>>> reference. I have seen many papers that claim only time 
>>>>>>>>>>>> dilation has  been verified  to first order approximation 
>>>>>>>>>>>> of his formulas and length contraction has never been 
>>>>>>>>>>>> verified.
>>>>>>>>>>> As I wrote before, the Lorentz factor is also used for the 
>>>>>>>>>>> calculation of energy and momentum by taking into account 
>>>>>>>>>>> the corresponding conservation laws. In all calculations 
>>>>>>>>>>> which we have done here at the accelerator DESY the relation 
>>>>>>>>>>> v/c was in the order of  0.9999 . So the gamma factor is 
>>>>>>>>>>> about _10'000_. If there would have been a term v^4 /c^4 
>>>>>>>>>>> necessary but omitted then this factor would change to 
>>>>>>>>>>> something in the interval _1 to 10_. This is a discrepancy 
>>>>>>>>>>> by a factor of at least 1'000. Do you really believe that 
>>>>>>>>>>> all the scientists at DESY and at the other accelerators 
>>>>>>>>>>> worldwide would overlook a discrepancy of this magnitude?
>>>>>>>>>> If this v^4 /c^4   term accuracy has been measured by 
>>>>>>>>>> experiment I am not aware of it  I've asked you for a 
>>>>>>>>>> reference. Yes I believe all the scientists are simply not 
>>>>>>>>>> aware of their own fundamental assumptions regarding the role 
>>>>>>>>>> of the conscious being, which is why I and a few of us are 
>>>>>>>>>> working on these issues.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> If someone does not agree to main stream physics (what to 
>>>>>>>>>>>>> a certain extend we all want to do here, otherwise we 
>>>>>>>>>>>>> would not have these discussions) then everyone who has a 
>>>>>>>>>>>>> basic objection against it, should name that explicitly 
>>>>>>>>>>>>> and give detailed arguments.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>> If this is *Not *a detailed argument I do not know what is!
>>>>>>>>>>> Unfortunately this is an erroneous calculation what I have 
>>>>>>>>>>> told you now */several times/*. You did not react and did 
>>>>>>>>>>> not give a justification but you merely repeated it again 
>>>>>>>>>>> and again.
>>>>>>>>>> IS it wrong or is it just based on assumptions that you 
>>>>>>>>>> disagree with?
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> I believe the question "what does it feel like to be a piece 
>>>>>>>>>> of material" is quite legitimate and if we can entertain the 
>>>>>>>>>> question why not ask if feelings are not intrinsically part 
>>>>>>>>>> of material and the perhaps space is a feeling, the  phase of 
>>>>>>>>>> an never ending event
>>>>>>>>>> Just repeat the phrase "I see myself as ...." quickly for a 
>>>>>>>>>> few minutes and you'll get the experience of a subject object 
>>>>>>>>>> event  that takes on an existence of its own.
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> Did you read kracklauer's paper ? do you think "that time 
>>>>>>>>>> dilations and FitzGerald contractions are simply artifacts
>>>>>>>>>> of the observation, and not induced characteristics of the 
>>>>>>>>>> objects being observed themselves."
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> Well its hard to disagree with this statement because the 
>>>>>>>>>> reason the transformations were invented is to show that the 
>>>>>>>>>> Maxwell equations which describe a physical fact will 
>>>>>>>>>> transform to describe the same physical fact no mater what 
>>>>>>>>>> body you are attached to.
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> And yet AL I disagree with it because i believe there is a 
>>>>>>>>>> reality and the appearances in any observers coordinate frame 
>>>>>>>>>> i.e. body , represent something real that is effected by 
>>>>>>>>>> gravity. And simply recognizing that the rate of 
>>>>>>>>>> electromagnetic activity is dependent on the gravitational 
>>>>>>>>>> influence the system in which the activity happens is under , 
>>>>>>>>>> is a simple provable assumption that connects electricity 
>>>>>>>>>> with gravity. Once this is established as an observer 
>>>>>>>>>> independent fact. THen that fact also applies to the body 
>>>>>>>>>> making the measurement and in that sense and only that sense 
>>>>>>>>>> time dilations and FitzGerald contractions are simply 
>>>>>>>>>> artifacts of the observing body.
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> I did like "It is, that each particle is effectively an 
>>>>>>>>>> “observer”
>>>>>>>>>> of all the others, necessitating the incorporation of the
>>>>>>>>>> attendant mathematical machinery into the coupled equations
>>>>>>>>>> of motion of the particles.'
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> and am looking forward to Al' promised further work in this 
>>>>>>>>>> coupling.
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> so Albrecht have I answered your comments for this go around?
>>>>>>>>> No, I do not see any answer as I have listed it above!  You 
>>>>>>>>> always talk about different things or you repeat your 
>>>>>>>>> erroneous statement / equation without an argument.
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> best wishes ,
>>>>>>>>>> wolf
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> Am 20.06.2017 um 08:09 schrieb Wolfgang Baer:
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Albrecht:
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> I read your E-mails but I do not agree because you simply 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> say what you believe to be true. I respect that and you 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> may be right but I am not talking about what has been 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> discovered at CERN but rather what Einstein published, 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> the theory he proposed and I have ordered and now have
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Einstein, A. (1905) “On the Electrodynamics of Moving 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Bodies”, /The Principle of Relativity/:/; a collection of 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> original memoirs on the special and general theory of 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> relativity/, Edited by A Sommerfeld, Translated by W. 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Perrett and G. Jeffery, Dover Publications, p35-65 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> ISBN486-60081-5
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> This is a collection of papers from Einstein, Lorentz , 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Minkowski and Weyl , so on page 49 Einstein says " If one 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> of two synchronous clocks at A is moved in a closed curve 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> with constant velocity until it returns to A, the journey 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> lasting t seconds, then by the clock which has remained 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> st rest the travelled clock on its arrival will be 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 1/2*t*v^2 /c^2 slow. " ...."this is up to magnitude of 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> fourth and higher order"
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> This is an unambiguous statement. It follows directly 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> from his derivation of the Lorentz transformations and 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> immediately leads to the twin paradox because from the 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> point of view of the moving clock the so called 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> "stationary" clock is moving and the stationary clock 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> when returning to A would by SRT be the traveled clock 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> which is slow by 1/2*t*v^2 /c^2
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> ^No, the case cannot be mirrored. Only one clock is at 
>>>>>>>>>>>>> rest, the other one is not as it leaves the original frame.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> Again: The Lorentz transformation is about the relation 
>>>>>>>>>>>>> between /inertial frames/. Otherwise not applicable. If 
>>>>>>>>>>>>> this is not really clear, you will not have any progress 
>>>>>>>>>>>>> in your understanding.
>>>>>>>>>>>>> In this case of two clocks the motion of the moving clock 
>>>>>>>>>>>>> can be split up into infinitesimal pieces of straight 
>>>>>>>>>>>>> motions and then the pieces of tim ^e can be summed up ^. 
>>>>>>>>>>>>> In that way the Lorentz transformation could be applied.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> And do you notice this: It is the same problem you have 
>>>>>>>>>>>>> again and again. SRT is about relations of /inertial 
>>>>>>>>>>>>> frames/. Not in others than these. And I must clearly say: 
>>>>>>>>>>>>> as long as this does not enter your mind and strongly 
>>>>>>>>>>>>> settles there, it makes little sense to discuss more 
>>>>>>>>>>>>> complex cases in special relativity.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> The statement of Einstein which you give above is correct, 
>>>>>>>>>>>>> but only as an approximation for v<<c.  In his original 
>>>>>>>>>>>>> paper of 1905 Einstein has earlier given the correct 
>>>>>>>>>>>>> equation and then given the approximation for v<<c. 
>>>>>>>>>>>>> Unfortunately he has not said this explicitly but it is 
>>>>>>>>>>>>> said by his remark which you have quoted:
>>>>>>>>>>>>> "this is up to magnitude of fourth and higher order" . 
>>>>>>>>>>>>> Because if it would be the correct equation it would be 
>>>>>>>>>>>>> valid up to infinite orders of magnitude. - We should 
>>>>>>>>>>>>> forgive Einstein for this unclear statement as this was 
>>>>>>>>>>>>> the first paper which Einstein has ever written. 
>>>>>>>>>>>> NO! Einstein derived the Lorentz transformations from some 
>>>>>>>>>>>> assumptions like the speed of light is constant in all 
>>>>>>>>>>>> coordinate frames and simultaneity is defined by round trip 
>>>>>>>>>>>> light measurements. He simply stated that the Lorentz 
>>>>>>>>>>>> transformations have certain consequences. One of them 
>>>>>>>>>>>> being that an observer viewing a clock moving around a 
>>>>>>>>>>>> circle at constant velocity would slow down and he gave the 
>>>>>>>>>>>> numerical value of the slow down to first order in v^2/c^2.
>>>>>>>>>>> If you read the whole paper of Einstein it has a correct 
>>>>>>>>>>> derivation of the Lorentz transformation. And then he makes 
>>>>>>>>>>> an approximation for a slow speed without saying this 
>>>>>>>>>>> clearly. His text (translated to English):
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> "… so that this indication of the clock (as observed in the 
>>>>>>>>>>> system at rest) is delayed per second by (1-sqrt(1-(v/c)^2 ) 
>>>>>>>>>>> seconds or – except for magnitudes of forth or higher order 
>>>>>>>>>>> is delayed by 1/2(v/c)^2 seconds."
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> So, Einstein /excludes /here the higher orders. That means 
>>>>>>>>>>> clearly that it is an approximation.
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> But the conclusion of Einstein is correct. If the moving 
>>>>>>>>>>> clock comes back it is delayed. Which is of course in 
>>>>>>>>>>> agreement with SRT. And also with the observation.
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>> Nothing is proven until it is experimentally proven. And 
>>>>>>>>>>>> what has been experimentally proven is quite simple. A 
>>>>>>>>>>>> clock slows down if it feels a force.
>>>>>>>>>>>> That is it. Whether that force is called gravity 
>>>>>>>>>>>> experienced when one is standing on the earth or called 
>>>>>>>>>>>> inertia when one is being accelerated in a rocket makes no 
>>>>>>>>>>>> difference. And the simplest theory that explains 
>>>>>>>>>>>> experimentally verified fact is not Einstein's SRT or GRT but
>>>>>>>>>>>> simple classic action in-variance with the one new piece of 
>>>>>>>>>>>> physics that the speed of all electromagnetic phenomena 
>>>>>>>>>>>> happen at a speed determined by
>>>>>>>>>>>>                                 c^2 = Mu*G/Ru
>>>>>>>>>>>> and I believe this relationship was given before Einstein 
>>>>>>>>>>>> and has something to do with Mach's Principle, but maybe 
>>>>>>>>>>>> Einstein should get credit.
>>>>>>>>>>> Again: According to all what we know, motion means a slow 
>>>>>>>>>>> down of clocks, NOT acceleration. And nothing depends on 
>>>>>>>>>>> force according to relativity and according to experiments. 
>>>>>>>>>>> Also gravity slows down a clock, but very little. 
>>>>>>>>>>> Experimental proof was once the Hafele Keating experiment 
>>>>>>>>>>> for gravity and speed and the muon accelerator for speed and 
>>>>>>>>>>> the independence of acceleration.
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> If you see a dependence of the slow down of clocks from a 
>>>>>>>>>>> force applied this would be a new theory. If you believe 
>>>>>>>>>>> this, please present it as a complete theoretical system and 
>>>>>>>>>>> refer to experiments which are in agreement with this theory.
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> For c you repeat your incorrect formula again. Its lack of 
>>>>>>>>>>> correctness is easily visible by the following 
>>>>>>>>>>> consideration. If it would be true then a gravitational mass 
>>>>>>>>>>> of M=0 would mean c=0, which is clearly not the case. And 
>>>>>>>>>>> also for some gravitational mass but a distance R=infinite 
>>>>>>>>>>> there would also be c=0, which does not make any sense. And 
>>>>>>>>>>> I repeat the correct one (perhaps you notice it /this time/).
>>>>>>>>>>> c =c_0 *(1-2*G*M/(c^2 *R))^p where p = 1/2 or 1 depending on 
>>>>>>>>>>> the direction of the light
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> For the twin case I have given you numbers that the 
>>>>>>>>>>> acceleration phase is in no way able to explain the time 
>>>>>>>>>>> offset, but I am meanwhile sure that you ignore that again.
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> I do not think it is necessary to go beyond this 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> statement at this time.  I believe SRT as Einstein originally formulated it in 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 1905 was wrong/or incomplete.
>>>>>>>>>>>>> Please give arguments for your statement that Einstein was 
>>>>>>>>>>>>> wrong. Up to now I did not see any true arguments from 
>>>>>>>>>>>>> you, but you only presented your results of an incorrect 
>>>>>>>>>>>>> understanding of Einstein's theory.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> You either agree or do not agree. It is a simple Yes or 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> No question. Please answer this question so we can debug 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> our difference opinions by going through the arguments 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>  one step at a time. I am not going to read more, so do 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> not write more. I just want to know if we have agreement 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> or disagreement on the starting point of SRT.
>>>>>>>>>>>>> If you think that Einstein is wrong with SRT then please 
>>>>>>>>>>>>> give us arguments. Step by step. To say YES or NO as a 
>>>>>>>>>>>>> summary without any arguments is not science. I also have 
>>>>>>>>>>>>> some concerns about Einstein's SRT myself, but with pure 
>>>>>>>>>>>>> statements without arguments like in your last mails we do 
>>>>>>>>>>>>> not achieve anything.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> The best way for me to answer your request for YES or NO 
>>>>>>>>>>>>> is: Einstein's SRT is formally consistent; however I do 
>>>>>>>>>>>>> not like it.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>> Einstein said a clock moving in a circle at constant 
>>>>>>>>>>>> velocity slows down in his 1905 paper. The YES or NO 
>>>>>>>>>>>> questions is simply did he or did he not say that the 
>>>>>>>>>>>> moving clock slows down? The question is not whether his 
>>>>>>>>>>>> theory is formally consistent but whether his theory states 
>>>>>>>>>>>> moving clocks slow down.
>>>>>>>>>>> Yes, in the situation described by Einstein the moving clock 
>>>>>>>>>>> slows down. Which is of course not new. But notice that in 
>>>>>>>>>>> his paper of 1905 he has given the conditions at which this 
>>>>>>>>>>> slow down happens.
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>> The next question: In inter-galactic space is there a 
>>>>>>>>>>>> difference between an observer A on clock A seeing clock B 
>>>>>>>>>>>> move at constant velocity in a circle compared with an 
>>>>>>>>>>>> observer B on clock B seeing clock A move in a circle at 
>>>>>>>>>>>> constant velocity. YES or NO
>>>>>>>>>>>> If YES tell me the difference, remembering all that has 
>>>>>>>>>>>> been said is that both observers see the other go in a 
>>>>>>>>>>>> circle at constant velocity.
>>>>>>>>>>>> If NO tell me why there is no contradiction to Einsteins 
>>>>>>>>>>>> Claim in Question 1 above?
>>>>>>>>>>> Yes, both observers see the other clock / observer move at 
>>>>>>>>>>> constant speed and  in a circle.
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> Both clocks slow down as seen by an observer positioned in 
>>>>>>>>>>> the middle of both clocks at rest. And they slow down by the 
>>>>>>>>>>> same amount. Already given by symmetry.
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> But this case cannot be solved by SRT in the direct way as 
>>>>>>>>>>> SRT is about the relation of inertial frames, and here none 
>>>>>>>>>>> of the clocks is in an inertial frame. - On the other hand 
>>>>>>>>>>> this question must be answerable in a formal way.
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> The solution as I understand it: If seen from one clock the 
>>>>>>>>>>> other clock moves for an infinitesimal distance on a 
>>>>>>>>>>> straight path. In this infinitesimal moment the own clock 
>>>>>>>>>>> also moves on a straight path and both do not have any speed 
>>>>>>>>>>> in relation to the other one (i.e. no change of the 
>>>>>>>>>>> distance). Speed in the Lorentz transformation is the 
>>>>>>>>>>> temporal derivative of the distance. This is 0 in this case. 
>>>>>>>>>>> So no effects according to SRT and both observers see the 
>>>>>>>>>>> speed of the other clock not slowed down.
>>>>>>>>>>> So there is no dilation relative to the other one.
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>> Please do not start talking about leaving coordinate 
>>>>>>>>>>>> frames  at this stage of our discussion. If one observer 
>>>>>>>>>>>> sees the other leave his coordinate frame behind why  does 
>>>>>>>>>>>> the other not see the same thing. Einstein insisted there 
>>>>>>>>>>>> are no preferred coordinate frames. That Einsteins theory, 
>>>>>>>>>>>> as published in 1905, can be patched up by adding 
>>>>>>>>>>>> interpretations and even new physics, which Einstein tried 
>>>>>>>>>>>> to do himself with GRT is not the issue  We can discuss 
>>>>>>>>>>>> whether or not the "leaving coordinate frame" makes sense 
>>>>>>>>>>>> and is part of the original SRT later, after you answer 
>>>>>>>>>>>> question 2 above. .
>>>>>>>>>>> SRT is not particularly about coordinate frames but about 
>>>>>>>>>>> inertial frames (the question which coordinate frame is used 
>>>>>>>>>>> is of no physical relevance).
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> Each observer in this example will not only see the other 
>>>>>>>>>>> one permanently leaving his inertial frame but also himself 
>>>>>>>>>>> leaving permanently his inertial frame. That is easily 
>>>>>>>>>>> noticeable as he will notice his acceleration.  - How this 
>>>>>>>>>>> case can be solved in accordance with SRT I have explained 
>>>>>>>>>>> in the preceding paragraph. That solution is physically 
>>>>>>>>>>> correct and in my understanding in accordance with Einstein.
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>> I am trying to lead you and anyone listening to the logical 
>>>>>>>>>>>> conclusion that Einsteins world view expressed by his 
>>>>>>>>>>>> assumptions is wrong. I am not questioning that after 
>>>>>>>>>>>> making his assumptions he can logically derive the Lorentz 
>>>>>>>>>>>> transformations, nor that such a derivation is inconsistent 
>>>>>>>>>>>> with his assumptions. Ive gone through his papers often 
>>>>>>>>>>>> enough to know his math is correct. I'm  simply trying to 
>>>>>>>>>>>> lead us all to the realization that the speed of light as a 
>>>>>>>>>>>> physical phenomena is NOT constant, never was, never will 
>>>>>>>>>>>> be and warping coordinate frames and all the changes in 
>>>>>>>>>>>> physics  required to make that assumption consistent with 
>>>>>>>>>>>> experimental fact has been a 100 year abomination. If you 
>>>>>>>>>>>> believe that assumption,  I've got a guy on a cross who 
>>>>>>>>>>>> claims to be the son of god to introduce you to.
>>>>>>>>>>> You would have a good point if you could prove that the 
>>>>>>>>>>> speed of light is not constant. I would understand this as a 
>>>>>>>>>>> step forward. But you have to do it with appropriate 
>>>>>>>>>>> arguments which I found missing.
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> Apart of this problem you have listed some of the arguments 
>>>>>>>>>>> which are my arguments to follow the relativity of Lorentz 
>>>>>>>>>>> rather Einstein. In my view the Lorentzian relativity is 
>>>>>>>>>>> more easy to understand and has physical causes. Einstein's 
>>>>>>>>>>> principle is not physics but spirituality in my view and his 
>>>>>>>>>>> considerations about time and space are as well not physics. 
>>>>>>>>>>> Also my view. But you have questioned the compatibility of 
>>>>>>>>>>> Einstein's  theory with reality by some examples, at last by 
>>>>>>>>>>> the twin case and argued that this is a violation of 
>>>>>>>>>>> Einstein's theory or in conflict with reality. But both is 
>>>>>>>>>>> not the case, and that was the topic of the discussions 
>>>>>>>>>>> during the last dozens of mails.
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>  Best Albrecht
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>> Best, Wolf
>>>>>>>>>>>>> Best
>>>>>>>>>>>>> Albrecht
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Best, Wolf
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Dr. Wolfgang Baer
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Research Director
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Nascent Systems Inc.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> tel/fax 831-659-3120/0432
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> E-mailwolf at NascentInc.com
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> On 6/15/2017 4:57 AM, Albrecht Giese wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Wolf:
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> I am wondering if you really read my mails as the 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> questions below are answered in my last mails, most of 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> them in the mail of yesterday.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Am 15.06.2017 um 02:25 schrieb Wolfgang Baer:
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Albrecht:
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> I simply do not understand your continued gripe about 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> my referring to gravity. Something is wrong let me ask 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> some simple yes and no questions to get to the bottom of it
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Do you believe the equivalence principle holds and 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> acceleration and gravity are related?
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> I have written now /several times in my last mails /that 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> the equivalence principle is violated at the point that 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> acceleration - in contrast to gravity - does not cause 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> dilation. And, as I have also written earlier, that you 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> find this in any textbook about special relativity and 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> that it was experimentally proven at the muon storage 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> ring at CERN.  - It seems to me that you did not read my 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> last mails but write your answering text independently.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Do you  believe a clock on top of a mountain runs 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> faster than one at sea level?
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> /Exactly this I have confirmed in my last mail/. In 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> addition I have given you the numerical result for the 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> gravitational dilation on the surface of the sun where 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> the slow down of a clock is the little difference of 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> about 1 / 100'000 compared to a zero-field situation.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> In contrast to this we talk in the typical examples for 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> the twin case about a dilation by a factor of 10 to 50.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Do you believe the speed of light is related to the 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> gravity potential  by c*c = G*M/R?
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> I have also given in a previous mail the equation for 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> this, which is c =c_0 *(1-2*G*M/(c^2 *R))^p where p = 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 1/2 or 1 depending on the direction of the light.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Also
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> I am very anxious to learn about clock speed dilation 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> experiments at the v^4/v^4 accuracy level do you know 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> any references?
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> This is the general use of the Lorentz factor:    gamma 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> = sqrt(1/(1-v^2 /c^2 )) which has no additional terms 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> depending on v^4 /c^4 . This gamma is similarly 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> applicable for time dilation and for every kinematic or 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> dynamic calculation where special relativity applies. 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> And in the latter context it is used by thousands of 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> physicists all over the world who work at accelerators. 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> One could find it in their computer programs. To ask 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> them whether they have done it in this way would seem to 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> them like the doubt whether they have calculated 5 * 5 = 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 25 correctly. This is daily work in practice.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> And if you should assume that gamma is different only 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> for the case of time dilation then the answer is that 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> SRT would then be inconsistent in the way that e.g. the 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> speed of light c could never be constant (or measured as 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> constant).
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> and Yes I'm looking at entanglement since it is quite 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> likely the wave function is a mental projection and 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> therefore its collapse is a collapse of knowledge and 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> the Aspect experiments have been incorrectly interpreted
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> The Aspect experiments have been repeated very carefully 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> by others (as also Zeilinger has presented here in his 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> last talk) and the new experiments are said to have 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> covered all loop holes which have been left by Aspect. 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> And also all these experiments are carefully observed by 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> an international community of physicists. But of course 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> this is never a guaranty that anything is correct. So it 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> is good practice to doubt that and I am willing follow 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> this way. However if you do not accept these experiments 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> or the consequences drawn, then please explain in detail 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> where and why you disagree. Otherwise critical 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> statements are not helpful.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> If we disagree lets agree to disagree and go on.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Wolf
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> We should not disagree on basic physical facts. Or we 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> should present arguments, which means at best: 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> quantitative calculations as proofs.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Albrecht
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Dr. Wolfgang Baer
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Research Director
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Nascent Systems Inc.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> tel/fax 831-659-3120/0432
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> E-mailwolf at NascentInc.com
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> On 6/14/2017 1:45 PM, Albrecht Giese wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Wolf,
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> as you again refer to gravity, I have to remind you on 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> the quantitative results if something is referred to 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> the gravitational force. As much as I know any use of 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> gravitational force yields a result which is about 30 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> to 40 orders of magnitude smaller that we have them in 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> fact in physics. - If you disagree to this statement 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> please give us your quantitative calculation (for 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> instance for the twin case). Otherwise your repeated 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> arguments using gravity do not help us in any way.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> If you are looking for physics which may be affected 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> by human understanding in a bad way, I think that the 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> case of entanglement could be a good example.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Am 13.06.2017 um 06:03 schrieb Wolfgang Baer:
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Comments in Blue
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Dr. Wolfgang Baer
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Research Director
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Nascent Systems Inc.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> tel/fax 831-659-3120/0432
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> E-mailwolf at NascentInc.com
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> On 6/12/2017 9:42 AM, Albrecht Giese wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Wolf:
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Am 12.06.2017 um 08:30 schrieb Wolfgang Baer:
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Albrecht:
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>   I agree we should make detailed arguments.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>   I had been arguing that Einstein’s special
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>   relativity claims that the clocks of an observer
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>   moving at constant velocity with respect to a
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>   second observer will slow down. This lead to the
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>   twin paradox that is often resolved by citing the
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>   need for acceleration andgravity in general
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>   relativity. My symmetric twin experiment was
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>   intended to show that Einstein as I understood
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>   him could not explain the paradox. I did so in
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>   order to set the stage for introducing a new
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>   theory. You argued my understanding of Einstein
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>   was wrong. Ok This is not worth arguing about
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>   because it is not second guessing Einstein that
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>   is important but that but I am trying to present
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>   a new way of looking at reality which is based on
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>   Platonic thinking rather than Aristotle.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>   Aristotle believed the world was essentially the
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>   way you see it. This is called naive realism. And
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>   science from Newton up to quantum theory is based
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>   upon it. If you keep repeating that my ideas are
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>   not what physicists believe I fully agree. It is
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>   not an argument to say the mainstream of science
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>   disagrees. I know that. I'm proposing something
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>   different.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>   So let me try again
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>   I am suggesting that there is no independent
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>   physically objective space time continuum in
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>   which the material universe including you, I, and
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>   the rest of the particles and fields exist.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>   Instead I believe a better world view is that
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>   (following Everett) that all systems are
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>   observers and therefore create their own space in
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>   which the objects you see in front of your face
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>   appear. The situation is shown below.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>   Here we have three parts You, I, and the rest of
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>   the Universe “U” . I do a symmetric twin thought
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>   experiment in which both twins do exactly the
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>   same thing. They accelerate in opposite
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>   directions turn around and come back at rest to
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>   compare clocks. You does a though experiment that
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>   is not symmetric one twin is at rest the other
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>   accelerates and comes back to rest and compares
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>   clocks.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>   The point is that each thought experiment is done
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>   in the space associated with You,I and U. The
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>   speed of light is constant in each of these
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>   spaces and so the special relativity , Lorentz
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>   transforms, and Maxwell’s equations apply. I have
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>   said many times these are self consistent
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>   equations and I have no problem with them under
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>   the Aristotilian assumption that each of the
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>   three parts believes what they see is the
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>   independent space.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>   . Instead what they see is in each parts space.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>   This space provides the background aether, in it
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>   the speed of electromagnetic interactions is
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>   constant BECAUSE this speed is determined by the
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>   Lagrangian energy level largely if not totally
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>   imposed by the gravity interactions the physical
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>   material from which each part is made
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>   experiences. Each part you and your space runs at
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>   a different rate because the constant Einstein
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>   was looking for should be called the speed of NOW.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>   You may agree or disagree with this view point.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>   But if you disagree please do not tell me that
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>   the mainstream physicists do not take this point
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>   of view. I know that. Main stream physicists are
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>   not attempting to solve the consciousness problem
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>   , and have basically eliminated the mind and all
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>   subjective experience from physics. I’m trying to
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>   fix this rather gross oversight.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Of course one may- and you may - have good arguments 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> that, what we see, is not the true reality. So far 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> so good.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> But relativity is not a good example to show this. 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> It is not a better example than to cite Newton's law 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> of motion in order to proof that most probably our 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> human view is questionable. For you it seems to be 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> tempting to use relativity because you see logical 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> conflicts related to different views of the 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> relativistic processes, to show at this example that 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> the world cannot be as simple as assumed by the 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> naive realism. But relativity and particularly the 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> twin experiment is completely in agreement with this 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> naive realism. The frequently discussed problems in 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> the twin case are in fact problems of persons who 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> did not truly understand relativity. And this is the 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> fact for all working versions of relativity, where 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> the Einsteinian and the Lorentzian version are the 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> ones which I know.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Yes Newtons law is a good example specifically force 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> is a theoretical construct and not see able , what we 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> see is acceleration and the feeling of push or pull 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> so f=ma equates a theoretical conjecture with an 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> experience but Newton assumes both are objectively real.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> You are right I'm using relativity because I believe 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> it can be explained much sipler and more accurately 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> if we realize material generates its own space i.e. 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> there is something it feels like to be material. I 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> believe integrating this feeling into physics is the 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> next major advance we can make.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Further more one we accept this new premise I think 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> REletevistic phenomena can be more easily explained 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> by assuming the speed of light is NOT constant in 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> each piece of material but dependent on its energy 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> (gravitatinal) state.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> I think our discussion is most helpful in refining 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> these ideas, so thank you.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> One little comment to this: Every piece of material 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> has its own energy. Also objects which are connected 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> by a gravitational field build a system which hasof 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> courseenergy. But it seems to me that you relate every 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> energy state to gravity. Here I do not follow. If 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> pieces of material are bound to each other and are so 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> building a state of energy, the energy in it is 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> dominated by the strong force and by the electric 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> force. In comparison the gravitational energy is so 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> many orders of magnitude smaller (Where the order of 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> magnitude is > 35) that this is an extremely small 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> side effect, too small to play any role in most 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> applications. Or please present your quantitative 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> calculation.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>   Now to respond to your comments in detail.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Dr. Wolfgang Baer
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Research Director
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Nascent Systems Inc.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> tel/fax 831-659-3120/0432
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> E-mailwolf at NascentInc.com
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> On 6/11/2017 6:49 AM, Albrecht Giese wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Wolf,
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> I would feel better if our discussion would use 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> detailed arguments and counter-arguments instead 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> of pure repetitions of statements.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Am 10.06.2017 um 07:03 schrieb Wolfgang Baer:
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> *WE all agree clocks slow down, but If I include 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> the observer then I get an equation for the slow 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> down that agrees with eperimetn but disagrees 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> with Einstein in the higher order, so it should 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> be testable
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> *
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> *I disagree and I show the deviation in your 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> calculations below. *
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> *Ok i'm happy to have your comments*
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> **
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> *Lets look at this thing Historically*:
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> In the 19’th century the hey day of Aristotelian 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Philosophy everyone was convinced Reality 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> consisted of an external objective universe 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> independent of subjective living beings. 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Electricity and Magnetism had largely been 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> explored through empirical experiments which lead 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> to basic lawssummarized by Maxwell’s equations. 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> These equations are valid in a medium 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> characterized by the permittivity ε_0 and 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> permeability μ_0 of free space. URL: 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maxwell’s_equations
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> These equationsare valid in a coordinate frame 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> x,y,z,t and are identical in form when expressed 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> in a different coordinate frame x’,y’,z’,t’. 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Unfortunat4ely I’ve never seen a substitution of 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> the Lorentz formulas into Maxwell’s equations 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> that will then give the same form only using 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> ∂/∂x’, and d/dt’, to get E’ and B’ but it must 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> exist.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> One thing has been done which is much more 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> exciting. W.G.V. Rosser has shown that the 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> complete theory of Maxwell can be deduced from two 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> things: 1.) the Coulomb law; 2.) the Lorentz 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> transformation. It is interesting because it shows 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> that electromagnetism is a consequence of special 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> relativity. (Book: W.G.V. Rosser, Classical 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Electromagnetism via Relativity, New York Plenum 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Press). Particularly magnetism is not a separate 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> force but only a certain perspective of the 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> electrical force.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Interesting yes im familiaer with this viw point of 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> magnetics, but all within the self consistent 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Aristotelian point of view
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> In empty space Maxwell’s equations reduce to the 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> wave equation and Maxwell’s field concept 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> required an aether as a medium for them to 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> propagate. It was postulated that space was 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> filled with such a medium and that the earth was 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> moving through it. Therefore it should be 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> detectable with a Michelson –Morely experiment. 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> But The Null result showed this to be wrong.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> In the view of present physics aether is nothing 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> more than the fact of an absolute frame. Nobody 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> believes these days that aether is some kind of 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> material. And also Maxwell's theory does not need it.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> just an example physics does not need mind.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> An aether was not detected by the Michelson-Morely 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> experiment which does however not mean that no 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> aether existed. The only result is that it cannot 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> be detected. This latter conclusion was also 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> accepted by Einstein.*
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> *
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> It cannot be detected because it is attached to the 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> observer doing the experiment , see my drawing above.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> It cannot be detected because we know from other 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> observations and facts that objects contract at 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> motion - in the original version of Heaviside, this 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> happens when electric fields move in relation to an 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> aether. So the interferometer in the MM experiment 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> is unable to show a phase shift as the arms of the 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> interferometer have changed their lengths.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Yes I understand and I believe like you this is a 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> better explanation than Einsteins but it still leaves 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> the aether as a property of an independent space that 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> exist whether we live or die and and assume we are 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> objects in that space it also identifies that space 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> with what is in front of our nose
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> . I believe I can show that our bigger self ( not how 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> we see ourselves) is NOT in U's space and what I see 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> is not equal to the universal space.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> When can we expect to get this from you?
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> **
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> *Einstein’s Approach:*
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Einstein came along and derived the Lorentz 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Transformations assuming the speed of light is 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> constant, synchronization protocol of clocks, and 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> rods, the invariance of Maxwell’s equations in 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> all inertial frames, and the null result of 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Michelson-Morely experiments. Einstein went on to 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> eliminate any absolute space and instead proposed 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> that all frames and observers riding in them are 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> equivalent and each such observer would measure 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> another observers clocks slowing down when moving 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> with constant relative velocity. This 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> interpretation lead to the Twin Paradox. Since 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> each observer according to Einstein, being in his 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> own frame would according to his theory claim the 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> other observer’s clocks would slow down. However 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> both cannot be right.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> No! This can be right as I have explained several 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> times now.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> yes well the why are there so many publications 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> that use general relativity, gravity and the 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> equivalence principle as the the way to explain the 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> twin paradox.Ref: The clock paradox in a static 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> homogeneous gravitational field URL 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> *https://arxiv.org/abs/physics/0604025*
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> As mentioned in my preamble I do not want to argue 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> about what Einstein really meant.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> I have looked into that arxiv document. The authors 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> want to show that the twin case can also be handled 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> as a process related to gravity. So they define the 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> travel of the travelling twin so that he is 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> permanently accelerated until he reaches the turn 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> around point and then accelerated back to the 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> starting point, where the twin at rest resides. Then 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> they calculate the slow down of time as a 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> consequence of the accelerations which they relate 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> to an fictive gravitational field.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> This paper has nothing to do with our discussion by 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> several reasons. One reason is the intent of the 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> authors to replace completely the slow down of time 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> by the slow down by gravity / acceleration. They do 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> not set up an experiment where one clock is slowed 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> down by the motion and the other twin slowed down by 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> acceleration and/or gravity as it was your intention 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> according to my understanding.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Further on they assume that acceleration means clock 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> slow down. But that does not happen. Any text book 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> about SRT says that acceleration does not cause a 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> slow down of time / clocks. And there are clear 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> experiments proofing exactly this. For instance the 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> muon storage ring at CERN showed that the lifetime 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> of muons was extended by their high speed but in no 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> way by the extreme acceleration in the ring.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> So this paper tells incorrect physics. And I do not 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> know of any serious physicist who tries to explain 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> the twin case by gravity. I have given you by the 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> way some strong arguments that such an explanation 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> is not possible. -  And independently,  do you have 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> other sources?
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> You may not like the details of this paper but it is 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> relevant because it is only one of a long list of 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> papers that use gravity and acceleration to to 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> explain the twin paradox. I am not claiming they are 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> correct only that a large community believes this is 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> the way to explain the twin paradox. If you look at 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> the Wikipedia entry for Twin Paradox they will say 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> explanations fall into two categories
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Just because you disagree with one of these 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> categories does not mean a community supporting the 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> gravity explanation view point does not exist. I've 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> ordered  Sommerfelds book that has Einstein and other 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> notables explanation and will see what they say.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Where is, please, that long list? Please present it here.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> As I have shown several times now, gravity is many, 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> many orders of magnitude (maybe 20 or 30 orders) too 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> small to play any role here. And this can be proven by 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> quite simple calculations.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Einstein found an answer to this paradox in his 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> invention of general relativity where clocks 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> speed up when in a higher gravity field i.e one 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> that feels less strong like up on top of a 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> mountain. Applied to the twin paradox: a 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> stationary twin sees the moving twin at velocity 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> “v” and thinks the moving twin’s clock slows 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> down. The moving twin does not move relative to 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> his clock but must accelerateto make a round trip 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> (using the equivalence principle calculated the 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> being equivalent to a gravitational force). 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Feeling the acceleration as gravity and knowing 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> that gravity slows her clocks she would also 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> calculate her clocks would slow down. The paradox 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> is resolved because in one case the explanation 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> is velocity the other it is gravity.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> This is wrong, completely wrong! General 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> relativity has nothing to do with the twin 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> situation, and so gravity or any equivalent to 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> gravity has nothing to do with it. The twin 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> situation is not a paradox but is clearly free of 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> conflicts if special relativity, i.e. the Lorentz 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> transformation, is properly applied.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> You may be right but again most papers explain it 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> using gravity
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Please tell me which these "most papers" are. I have 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> never heard about this and I am caring about this 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> twin experiment since long time.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> see last comment. It is certainly how I was taught 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> but I have notr looked up papers on the subject for 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> many years, will try to find some
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> but since I'm trying to propose a completely 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> different approach I do not think which of two 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> explanations is more right is a fruitful argument.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> *Lorentz Approach:*
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Lorentz simply proposed that clocks being 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> electromagnetic structures slow down and lengths 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> in the direction of motion contract in the 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> absolute aether of space according to his 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> transformation and therefore the aether could not 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> be detected. In other words Lorentz maintained 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> the belief in an absolute aether filled space, 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> but that electromagnetic objects relative to that 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> space slow down and contract. Gravity and 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> acceleration had nothing to do with it.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> This approach pursued by Max Van Laue argued that 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> the observer subject to acceleration would know 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> that he is no longer in the same inertial frame 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> as before and therefore calculate that his clocks 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> must be slowing down, even though he has no way 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> of measuring such a slow down because all the 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> clocks in his reference frame. Therefore does not 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> consider gravity but only the knowledge that due 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> to his acceleration he must be moving as well and 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> knowing his clocks are slowed by motion he is not 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> surprised that his clock has slowed down when he 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> gets back to the stationary observer and 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> therefore no paradox exists.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Everyone agrees the moving clocks slow down but 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> we have two different reasons.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> In Lorentz’s case the absolute fixed frame 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> remains which in the completely symmetric twin 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> paradox experiment described above implies that 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> both observers have to calculate their own clock 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> rates from the same initial start frame and 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> therefore both calculate the same slow down. This 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> introduces a disembodied 3d person observer which 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> is reminiscent of a god like .
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Also any third person who moves with some constant 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> speed somewhere can make this calculation and has 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> the same result. No specific frame like the 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> god-like one is needed.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> The third person then becomes an object in a 4th 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> person's space, you cannot get rid of the Mind.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Relativity is a purely "mechanical" process and it 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> is in the same way as much or as little depending on 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> the Mind as Newton's law of motion. So to make 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> things better understandable please explain your 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> position by the use of either Newton's law or 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> something comparable. Relativity is not appropriate 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> as it allows for too much speculation which does not 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> really help.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> you are right, but eventually I hope to show the 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> whole business is a confusion introduced by our habit 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> of displaying time in a space axis which introduces 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> artifacts. I hpe you will critique my writeup when it 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> is finished./
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Which confusion do you mean? The confusion about this 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> "twin paradox" is solely caused by persons who do not 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> understand the underlying physics. So, this does not 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> require any action.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> And formally the simple statement is not correct 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> that moving clocks slow down. If we follow 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Einstein, also the synchronization of the clocks 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> in different frames and different positions is 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> essential. If this synchronization is omitted (as 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> in most arguments of this discussion up to now) we 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> will have conflicting results.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> That may be true, but your initial argument was 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> that the calculations by the moving twin was to be 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> done in the inertial frame before any acceleration
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> All i'm saying that that frame is always the frame 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> in which the theory was defined and it is the mind 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> of the observer.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> I have referred the calculation to the original 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> frame of the one moving twin in order to be close to 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> your experiment and your description. Any other 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> frame can be used as well.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Have you thought that the consequence of having an 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> observer who feels a force like gravity which 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> according to the equivalence principle and any ones 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> experience in a centrifuge is indistinguishable from 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> gravity, is such a person needs to transfer to the 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> initial start frame that would mean we would all be 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> moving at the speed of light and need to transfer 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> back to the big bang or the perhaps the CBR frame
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> perhaps non of our clocks are running very fast but I 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> still get older - this thinking leads to crazy stuff 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> - the whole basis does not make common experience 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> sense, which is what I want to base our physics on. 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> We have gotten our heads into too much math.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> I do not really understand what you mean here. -  Your 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> are right that we should never forget that mathematics 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> is a tool and not an understanding of the world.  But 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> regarding your heavily discussed example of 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> relativity, it is fundamentally understandable without 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> a lot of mathematics. At least the version of Hendrik 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Lorentz. That one is accessible to imagination without 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> much mathematics and without logical conflicts.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> In Einstein’s case both observers would see the 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> other moving at a relative velocity and calculate 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> their clocks to run slower than their own when 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> they calculate their own experience they would 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> also calculate their own clocks to run slow.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> This is not Einstein's saying. But to be compliant 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> with Einstein one has to take into account the 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> synchronization state of the clocks. Clocks at 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> different positions cannot be compared in a simple 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> view. If someone wants to compare them he has e.g. 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> to carry a "transport" clock from one clock to the 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> other one. And the "transport" clock will also run 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> differently when carried. This - again - is the 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> problem of synchronization.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Ok Ok there are complexities but this is not the 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> issue, its whether the world view is correct.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> The point is, if you use relativity you have to do 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> it in a correct way. You do it in an incorrect way 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> and then you tell us that results are logically 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> conflicting. No, they are not.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> The complexities which you mention are fully and 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> correctly covered by the Lorentz transformation.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> That may be, but Cynthia Whitney who was at our Italy 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> conference has a nice explanation of how Maxwells 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Equations are invariant under Galilean transforms "if 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> you do it the right way"  check out 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> https://www.researchgate.net/publication/255575258_On_the_Invariance_of_Maxwell's_Field_Equations_under
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> You can prove a lot of things if you do the proof the 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> right way
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Perhaps later.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> But because they know the other twin is also 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> accelerating these effects cancel and all that is 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> left is the velocity slow down. In other words 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> the Einstein explanation that one twin explains 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> the slow down as a velocity effect and the other 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> as a gravity effect so both come to the same 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> conclusion is inadequate. Einstein’s explanation 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> would have to fall back on Lorentz’s and both 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> twins calculate both the gravity effect and the 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> velocity effect from a disembodied 3d person 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> observer which is reminiscent of a god like .
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> No twin would explain any slow down in this 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> process as a gravity effect.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Why do you again repeat a gravity effect. There is 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> none, neither by Einstein nor by anyone else whom 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> I know. Even if the equivalence between gravity 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> and acceleration would be valid (which it is not) 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> there are two problems. Even if the time would 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> stand still during the whole process of backward 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> acceleration so that delta t' would be 0, this 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> would not at all explain the time difference 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> experienced by the twins. And on the other hand 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> the gravitational field would have, in order to 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> have the desired effect here, to be greater by a 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> factor of at least 20 orders of magnitude (so >> 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 10^20 ) of the gravity field around the sun etc to 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> achieve the time shift needed. So this approach 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> has no argument at all.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> I do not understand where you are coming from. 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Gravity, the equivalence principle is , and the 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> slow down of clocks and the speed of light in a 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> lower ( closer to a mass) field is the heart of 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> general relativity. why do you keep insisting it is 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> not. GPs clocks are corrected for gravty potential 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> and orbit speed, I was a consultant for Phase 1 GPS 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> and you yoursel made a calculation that the bendng 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> of light around the sun is due to a gravity acing 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> like a refractive media. Why tis constant denial.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> The equivalence principle is not correct in so far 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> as gravity causes dilation but acceleration does 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> not. This is given by theory and by experiment.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Are you saying clocks do not run faster at higher 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> altitude? I was a consultant for GPS phase 1 GPS 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> correct for its altitude it would not be as accurate 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> if it did not.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Yes, they run faster, and that is gravity, not 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> acceleration. And even gravity has a small influence. 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> The gravitational field on the surface of the sun 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> slows down clocks by the small portion of 10^-5 . 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Please compare this with the factors of slow down 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> which are normally assumed in the examples for the 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> twin travel.   --> Absolutely not usable, even if 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> equivalence would be working.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> The twin experiment is designed to run in free 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> space, there is no gravity involved. Of course one 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> may put the concept of it into the vicinity of the 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> sun or of a neutron star. But then the question 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> whether it is a paradox or not is not affected by 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> this change. And particularly gravity is not a 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> solution as it treats all participants in the same 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> way And anyhow there is no solution needed as it is 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> in fact not a paradox.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> *So both Lorentz’s and Einstein’s approaches are 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> flawed* because both require a disembodied 3d 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> person observer who is observing that independent 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Aristotilian objective universe that must exist 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> whether we look at it or not.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> *No, this 3rd person is definitely****not 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> required*. The whole situation can be completely 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> evaluated from the view of one of the twins or of 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> the other twin or from the view of /any other 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> observer /in the world who is in a defined frame.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> I have written this in my last mail, and if you 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> object here you should give clear arguments, not 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> mere repetitions of your statement.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> special relativity was derived in the context of a 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 3d person, he clear argument is that he clock slow 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> down is also derivable form the invariance of 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> action required to execute a clock tick of 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> identical clocks in any observers material
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Special relativity was derived as the relation of 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> two frames of linear motion. If you look at the 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Lorentz transformation it always presents the 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> relation between two frames, normally called S and 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> S'. Nothing else shows up anywhere in these formulas.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Now Baer comes along and says the entire 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Aristotelian approach is wrong and the Platonic 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> view must be taken. Einstein is right in claiming 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> there is no independent of ourselves space 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> however his derivation of Lorentz Transformations 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> was conducted under the assumption that his own 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> imagination provided the 3d person observer god 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> like observer but he failed to recognize the 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> significance of this fact. And therefore had to 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> invent additional and incorrect assumptions that 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> lead to false equations.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> When the observer is properly taken into account 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> each observer generates his own observational 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> display in which he creates the appearance of 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> clocks. Those appearance are stationary relative 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> to the observer’s supplied background space or 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> they might be moving. But in either case some 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> external stimulation has caused the two 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> appearances. If two copies of the same external 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> clock mechanism are involved and in both cases 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> the clock ticks require a certain amount of 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> action to complete a cycle of activity that is 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> called a second i.e. the moving of the hand from 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> line 1 to line 2 on the dial. Therefore the 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> action required to complete the event between 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> clock ticks is the invariant.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> The two clocks do not slow down because they 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> appear to be moving relative to each other their 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> rates are determined by their complete Lagrangian 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Energy L = T-V calculated inside the fixed mass 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> underlying each observer’s universe. The 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> potential gravitational energy of a mass inside 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> the mass shell is
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Eq. 1)V= -mc^2 = -m∙M_u ∙G/R_u .
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Here M_u and R_u are the mass and radius of the 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> mass shell and also the Schwarzchild radius of 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> the black hole each of us is in.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> A stationary clock interval is Δt its Lagrangian 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> energy is L= m∙c^2
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> A moving clock interval is Δt’ its Lagrangian 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> energy is L= ½∙m∙v^2 +m∙c^2
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> The kinetic energy is T = ½∙m∙v^2 only in the 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> non-relativistic case. But we discuss relativity 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> here. So the correct equation has to be used which 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> is T = m_0 c^2 *( 1/(1-v^2 /c^2 )-1)
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> we are discussing why I believe relativity is wrong.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> You /make /it wrong in the way that you use 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> equations (here for kinetic energy) which are 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> strictly restricted to non-relativistic situations.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Comparing the two clock rates and *assuming the 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Action is an invariant*
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Eq. 2)(m∙c^2 ) ∙ Δt = A = _(½∙m∙v^2 +m∙c^2 ) ∙ Δt’
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Dividing through by m∙c^2 gives
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Eq. 3)Δt = Δt’ ∙ (1 + ½∙v^2 /c^2 )
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Which to first order approximation is equal to
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Eq. 4)Δt = Δt’/(1 - v^2 /c^2 )^1/2
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> First order approximation is not usable as we are 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> discussing relativity here.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> we are discussing why clock slow down is simply 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> derivable from action invariance and sped of light 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> dependence on gravitational potential
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> This equation is an equation of special relativity, 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> it has nothing to do with a gravitational potential. 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> In special relativity the slow down of clocks is 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> formally necessary to "explain" the constancy of c 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> in any frame. In general relativity it was necessary 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> to explain that the speed of light is also constant 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> in a gravitational field. So, Einstein meant the 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> /independence /of c from a gravitational field.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> If one looks at it from a position outside the field 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> or with the understanding of Lorentz, this 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> invariance is in any case a measurement result, not 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> true physics.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Since the second order terms are on the order of 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> v^4 /c^4 I believe Einstein’s theory has not been 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> tested to the second term accuracy. In both 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> theories the moving clock interval is smaller 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> when the clock moves with constant velocity in 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> the space of an observer at rest.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Funny, you are using an approximation here which 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> is a bit different from Einstein's solution. And 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> then you say that Einstein's solution is an 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> approximation. Then you ask that the approximation 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> in Einstein's solution should be experimentally 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> checked. No, the approximation is in your solution 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> as you write it yourself earlier. -
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> semantics. einstein's equation is different from 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> the simple lagrangian but both are equal to v8v/c*c 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> order which is all that to my knowledge has been 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> verified.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Einstein did not use the Lagrangian for the 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> derivation of this equation. Please look into his 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> paper of 1905. His goal was to keep c constant in 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> any frame.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Maybe I misunderstood something but a moving clock 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> has longer time periods and so indicates a smaller 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> time for a given process. And if you follow 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Einstein the equation Δt = Δt’/(1 - v^2 /c^2 )^1/2 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> is incomplete. It ignores the question of 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> synchronization which is essential for all 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> considerations about dilation. I repeat the 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> correct equation here:  t' = 1/(1 - v^2 /c^2 )^1/2 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> *(t-vx/c^2 ) . Without this dependency on the 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> position the case ends up with logical conflicts. 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Just those conflicts which you have repeatedly 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> mentioned here.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> And by the way: In particle accelerators 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Einstein's theory has been tested with v very 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> close to c. Here in Hamburg at DESY up to v = 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 0.9999 c. So,  v^4 /c^4 is 0.9996 as a term to be 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> added to 0.9999 . That is clearly measurable and 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> shows that this order of v^4 /c^4 does not exist. 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> You have introduced it here without any argument 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> and any need.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> This is the only important point. Please provide 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> the Reference for this experiment
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Any experiment which uses particle interactions, so 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> also those which have been performed here including 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> my own experiment, have used the true Einstein 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> relation with consistent results for energy and 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> momentum. An assumed term of v^4 /c^4 would have 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> caused results which violate conservation of energy 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> and of momentum. So, any experiment performed here 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> during many decades is a proof that the equation of 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Einstein is correct at this point.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> I have said no correction of 4th order is necessary 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> the very simple almost classical expression based 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> upon action invariance is adequate.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Which means that you agree to Einstein's equation, 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> i.e. the Lorentz transformation.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> NO I agree that clocks are slowed when they are in a 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> deeper gravity well and my calculations and theory 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> predicts this fact to the same accuracy that has been 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> tested. You say Einsteins formula has been tested to 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> the fourth order. This would make my theory wrong. 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Please give me a reference so I can look at the 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> assumptions to the best of my knowledge neither 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> length contraction or time dilation beyond the 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> approximate solutions to Einsteins equations have 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> been tested.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> To show you what you want I would have to present here 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> the computer programs which we have used to calculate 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> e.g. the kinematics of my experiment. (I do not have 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> them any more 40 years after the experiment.) And as I 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> wrote, there was no experiment evaluated here at DESY  
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> over 40 years and as well no experiment at CERN and as 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> well no experiment at the Standford accelerator 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> without using Einstein's Lorentz transformation. None 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> of all these experiments would have had results if 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Einstein would be wrong at this point. Because as I 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> wrote, any evaluation would have shown  a violation of 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> the conservation of energy and the conservation of 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> momentum. That means one would have received chaotic 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> results for every measurement.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Lorentz is right that there is an aether and 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Einstein is right that there is no absolute frame 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> and everything is relative. But Baer resolve both 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> these “rights” by identifying the aether as the 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> personal background memory space of each observer 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> who feels he is living in his own universe. We 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> see and experience our own individual world of 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> objects and incorrectly feel what we are looking 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> at is an independent external universe.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Either Einstein is right or Lorentz is right if 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> seen from an epistemological position. Only the 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> measurement results are equal. Beyond that I do 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> not see any need to resolve something.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Which are the observers here? The observers in the 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> different frames are in fact the measurement tools 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> like clocks and rulers. The only human-related 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> problem is that a human may read the indication of 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> a clock in a wrong way. The clock itself is in 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> this view independent of observer related facts.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> You again miss the point both Einstein and Lorenz 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> tried to find a solution within the Aristotelian 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> framework
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Lorentz was I believe more right in that he argued 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> the size of electromagentic structures shrink or 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> stretch the same as electromagnetic waves
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> so measuring  a wavelength with a yard stick will  
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> not show an effect.  What Lorentz did not 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> understand is that both the yard stick and the EM 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> wave are appearances in an observers space and runs 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> at an observers speed of NOW. The observer must be 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> included in physics if we are to make progress.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> It maybe correct that the observer must be included. 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> But let's start then with something like Newton's 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> law of motion which is in that case also affected. 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Relativity is bad for this as it is mathematically 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> more complicated without providing additional 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> philosophical insights.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Dr. Wolfgang Baer
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Research Director
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Nascent Systems Inc.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> tel/fax 831-659-3120/0432
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> E-mailwolf at NascentInc.com
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> ...................................
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> <https://www.avast.com/sig-email?utm_medium=email&utm_source=link&utm_campaign=sig-email&utm_content=emailclient> 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 	Virenfrei. www.avast.com 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> <https://www.avast.com/sig-email?utm_medium=email&utm_source=link&utm_campaign=sig-email&utm_content=emailclient> 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> <#DAB4FAD8-2DD7-40BB-A1B8-4E2AA1F9FDF2>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
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