[General] double photon cycle, subjective v objective realities

Chip Akins chipakins at gmail.com
Sun Jul 24 07:11:34 PDT 2016


Hi Richard, Grahame, Vivian, John D. and all

 

Over the years of research I have compiled a list of assumptions which seem to agree remarkably well with experiment.  I have tried to use the most theoretically economical approach throughout, simply because nature has taught me that Occam’s razor quite often applies.

 

Part of that work is contained in the text after this email.

 

All of the piece of the puzzle must eventually fit seamlessly in our theory, for that is how they fit in nature.

 

If you review the information below you will likely find a few outstanding issues.  One is the spin of the electron issue we have been discussing.  Another is the specific mechanism which causes the elementary charge. And the big one remaining is the specific cause for the quantization of mass. Meaning exactly why is it that the electron has the specific rest mass, rest energy content it has? And then the same question for the proton and the neutron.

 

The elementary charge question is interesting because it seems that charge is created only by two full loops of one wavelength. (See the electrical engineering formula as applied to the electron below.) It is not just the field divergence, but likely the field divergence and one or two other mechanisms working together to create electric charge.  

 

This all has led me to some conclusions which we have already discussed.  There is a relativity dictated by nature (which is not exactly SR).  And some things go faster than light (electric charge, meaning the Coulomb field, and gravity for two examples.) The evidence that this is true is actually quite abundant, but we have been conditioned to look for other answers by the prevalent acceptance of SR. Another example of things faster than light is the wavefront velocity in particles (photons and electrons, etc.).  In this I am not claiming that information in the form of electromagnetic radiation can travel forward through space faster than light, it simply cannot. But the Coulomb field and gravity are many times faster than light. If you would like to look at references I would be glad to share some.

 

If the approach implied below is correct there are many implications. For example if the force Fc discussed below is real, then it is the cause for Planck’s constant. And then Fc would cause the electron radius to contract by 1/gamma with velocity. And if electric charge is only created by two full loops of one wavelength then the electron must have a radius contraction with velocity which is equal to 1/gamma.

 

So now here is the math.  A work in progress… 

(An explanation of the variables follows at the end.)

 

………………………………………………………………………………………..

Physics Math

Subatomic Particle Dynamics

Chip Akins 1970 through 2016

 




Spin angular momentum

Transverse



Total



 

Formula to calculate spin ½ ħ radius



Therefore



 

Formula to calculate spin 1 ħ radius



Therefore



 

Momentum of a photon

Longitudinal and Transverse



Total 



 

Centripetal Force





 

Circular Acceleration





Force



 

Frequency





 

Wavelength



Angular velocity (frequency)



Spin 1 ħ



            Spin ½ ħ



 



Lorentz Factor



Mass



 



Energy





 

Confinement Force (Transverse)







For spin ½ ħ… 

 



 

The elementary charge



 

Planck Charge



 

Force of electric charge



 

Force of Planck charge



Planck’s constant



 

Reduced Planck’s constant



 

The fine structure constant



 

 

Compton’s wavelength



Speed of light





Permeability



 

Permittivity



 

 

 

Impedance of space





 

Velocity of simple longitudinal wave



Velocity of simple transverse wave



 

Some Results





 

Electron Model Assumptions

Based on Electrical Engineering

 

Current circulating within the electron

 



Where I is current in Amperes, e is the elementary charge, and f is Compton’s frequency for the electron.

 

Power (Joule seconds, Watts) in the electron

            

Where W is Watts, E is the energy of the electron in Joules, and f is Compton’s frequency for the electron.

 

Volts in the electron



 

Inductance of the electron (in Henrys)



Where L is inductance, V is volts, I is current, and f is Compton’s frequency for the electron.

 

Capacitance in Farads for the electron



Where C is capacitance in Farads, e in the elementary charge, and V is Volts.

 

Resonant frequency of the electron



Where f is frequency in Hertz (which exactly equals Compton’s frequency for the electron), L is inductance, and C is capacitance.

 

Internal electrical resistance of the electron



Where R is resistance in Ohms, V is volts, and I is current.

(This value is remarkably close to the von Klitzing constant Rk which is estimated at 25812.807557.)

 

Magnetic Flux Quantum



Where φ0 is the Magnetic Flux Quantum in Webers, V is volts, and f is Compton’s frequency for the electron.

 

Josephson’s Constant



Where Kj is Josephson’s constant in Hertz per volt, V is volts, and f is Compton’s frequency for the electron.

 

Note:  In this section the electrical engineering formula only work if we use the Compton frequency of the electron.  However we measure the spin of the electron to be ½ ħ which seems to indicate the circulation frequency is twice the Compton frequency. Therefore I am assuming that electric charge can only be generated by a double loop topology of the wave.

 

Any thoughts on this would be appreciated.

 

Variables

A acceleration

a acceleration

α The fine structure constant

c the speed of light

C capacitance

E energy

e The elementary electric charge

ε0 Electric permittivity of space

F force or

F Farads

Fc confinement force for particles

f frequency

h Planck’s constant

ħ reduced Planck’s constant 

Hz Hertz

I Inductance

K Longitudinal (bulk) modulus

L spin angular momentum or

L inductance

m mass

p momentum

ρ mass density of space

Qp Planck Charge

r radius

R resistance

S spin number (1 or ½)

μ Transverse (shear) modulus

μ0 Magnetic permeability of space

v velocity

V volts

Angular frequency (radians per second)

W Watts

Wb Webers

λ Compton’s wavelength

γ Lorentz Factor

Z0 Impedance of space

 

 

Warm Regards to All

 

Chip

 

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